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Psalm 73-84
English Standard Version
Psalm 73-84
English Standard Version
Book Three
God Is My Strength and Portion Forever
A Psalm of (A)Asaph.
73 Truly God is good to (B)Israel,
to those who are (C)pure in heart.
2 But as for me, my feet had almost stumbled,
my steps had nearly slipped.
3 (D)For I was (E)envious of the arrogant
when I saw the (F)prosperity of the wicked.
4 For they have no pangs until death;
their bodies are fat and sleek.
5 They are not in trouble as others are;
they are not (G)stricken like the rest of mankind.
6 Therefore pride is (H)their necklace;
violence covers them as (I)a garment.
7 Their (J)eyes swell out through fatness;
their hearts overflow with follies.
8 They scoff and (K)speak with malice;
loftily they threaten oppression.
9 They set their mouths against the heavens,
and their tongue struts through the earth.
10 Therefore his people turn back to them,
and find (L)no fault in them.[a]
11 And they say, (M)“How can God know?
Is there knowledge in the Most High?”
12 Behold, these are the wicked;
always at ease, they (N)increase in riches.
13 All in vain have I (O)kept my heart clean
and (P)washed my hands in innocence.
14 For all the day long I have been (Q)stricken
and (R)rebuked (S)every morning.
15 If I had said, “I will speak thus,”
I would have betrayed (T)the generation of your children.
16 But when I thought how to understand this,
it seemed to me (U)a wearisome task,
17 until I went into (V)the sanctuary of God;
then I discerned their (W)end.
18 Truly you set them in (X)slippery places;
you make them fall to ruin.
19 How they are destroyed (Y)in a moment,
swept away utterly by (Z)terrors!
20 Like (AA)a dream when one awakes,
O Lord, when (AB)you rouse yourself, you despise them as phantoms.
21 When my soul was embittered,
when I was pricked in heart,
22 I was (AC)brutish and ignorant;
I was like (AD)a beast toward you.
23 Nevertheless, I am continually with you;
you (AE)hold my right hand.
24 You (AF)guide me with your counsel,
and afterward you will (AG)receive me to glory.
25 (AH)Whom have I in heaven but you?
And there is nothing on earth that I desire besides you.
26 (AI)My flesh and my heart may fail,
but God is (AJ)the strength[b] of my heart and my (AK)portion (AL)forever.
27 For behold, those who are (AM)far from you shall perish;
you put an end to everyone who is (AN)unfaithful to you.
28 But for me it is good to (AO)be near God;
I have made the Lord God my (AP)refuge,
that I may (AQ)tell of all your works.
Arise, O God, Defend Your Cause
A Maskil[c] of (AR)Asaph.
74 O God, why do you (AS)cast us off forever?
Why does your anger (AT)smoke against (AU)the sheep of your pasture?
2 (AV)Remember your congregation, which you have (AW)purchased of old,
which you have (AX)redeemed to be (AY)the tribe of your heritage!
Remember Mount Zion, (AZ)where you have dwelt.
3 Direct your steps to (BA)the perpetual ruins;
the enemy has destroyed everything in the sanctuary!
4 Your foes have (BB)roared in the midst of your meeting place;
(BC)they set up their (BD)own signs for (BE)signs.
5 They were like those who swing (BF)axes
in a forest of trees.[d]
6 And all its (BG)carved wood
they broke down with hatchets and hammers.
7 They (BH)set your sanctuary on fire;
they (BI)profaned (BJ)the dwelling place of your name,
bringing it down to the ground.
8 They (BK)said to themselves, “We will utterly subdue them”;
they burned all the meeting places of God in the land.
9 We do not see our (BL)signs;
(BM)there is no longer any prophet,
and there is none among us who knows how long.
10 How long, O God, (BN)is the foe to scoff?
Is the enemy to revile your name forever?
11 Why (BO)do you hold back your hand, your right hand?
Take it from the fold of your garment[e] and destroy them!
12 Yet (BP)God my King is from of old,
working salvation in the midst of the earth.
13 You (BQ)divided the sea by your might;
you (BR)broke the heads of (BS)the sea monsters[f] on the waters.
14 You crushed the heads of (BT)Leviathan;
you gave him as food for the creatures of the wilderness.
15 You (BU)split open springs and brooks;
you (BV)dried up ever-flowing streams.
16 Yours is the day, yours also the night;
you have established (BW)the heavenly lights and the sun.
17 You have (BX)fixed all the boundaries of the earth;
you have made (BY)summer and winter.
18 (BZ)Remember this, O Lord, how the enemy scoffs,
and (CA)a foolish people reviles your name.
19 Do not deliver the soul of your (CB)dove to the wild beasts;
(CC)do not forget the life of your poor forever.
20 Have regard for (CD)the covenant,
for (CE)the dark places of the land are full of the habitations of violence.
21 Let not (CF)the downtrodden (CG)turn back in shame;
let (CH)the poor and needy praise your name.
22 Arise, O God, (CI)defend your cause;
(CJ)remember how the foolish scoff at you all the day!
23 Do not forget the clamor of your foes,
(CK)the uproar of those who rise against you, which goes up continually!
God Will Judge with Equity
To the choirmaster: according to (CL)Do Not Destroy. (CM)A Psalm of Asaph. A Song.
75 We give thanks to you, O God;
we give thanks, for your name is (CN)near.
We[g] recount your wondrous deeds.
2 “At (CO)the set time that I appoint
I will judge (CP)with equity.
3 When the earth (CQ)totters, and all its inhabitants,
it is I who keep steady its (CR)pillars. Selah
4 I say to the boastful, ‘Do not boast,’
and to the wicked, (CS)‘Do not lift up your horn;
5 do not lift up your horn on high,
or speak with haughty neck.’”
6 For not from the east or from the west
and not from the wilderness comes (CT)lifting up,
7 but it is (CU)God who executes judgment,
(CV)putting down one and lifting up another.
8 (CW)For in the hand of the Lord there is (CX)a cup
with foaming wine, (CY)well mixed,
and he pours out from it,
and all the wicked of the earth
shall (CZ)drain it down to the dregs.
9 But I will declare it forever;
I will sing praises to the God of Jacob.
10 (DA)All the horns of the wicked I will cut off,
(DB)but the horns of the righteous shall be lifted up.
Who Can Stand Before You?
To the choirmaster: with (DC)stringed instruments. A Psalm of (DD)Asaph. A Song.
76 In Judah God is (DE)known;
his name is great in Israel.
2 His (DF)abode has been established in (DG)Salem,
his (DH)dwelling place in Zion.
3 There he (DI)broke the flashing arrows,
the shield, the sword, and the weapons of war. Selah
4 Glorious are you, more majestic
(DJ)than the mountains full of (DK)prey.
5 (DL)The stouthearted were stripped of their spoil;
(DM)they sank into sleep;
all the men of war
were unable to use their hands.
6 At your rebuke, O God of Jacob,
both (DN)rider and horse lay stunned.
7 (DO)But you, you are to be feared!
Who can (DP)stand before you
when once your anger is roused?
8 From the heavens you uttered judgment;
(DQ)the earth feared and was still,
9 when God (DR)arose to establish judgment,
to save all the humble of the earth. Selah
10 Surely (DS)the wrath of man shall praise you;
the remnant[h] of wrath you will put on like a belt.
11 (DT)Make your vows to the Lord your God and perform them;
let all around him (DU)bring gifts
to him who (DV)is to be feared,
12 who (DW)cuts off the spirit of princes,
who (DX)is to be feared by the kings of the earth.
In the Day of Trouble I Seek the Lord
To the choirmaster: according to (DY)Jeduthun. A Psalm of (DZ)Asaph.
77 I (EA)cry aloud to God,
aloud to God, and he will hear me.
2 (EB)In the day of my trouble I seek the Lord;
in (EC)the night my (ED)hand is stretched out without wearying;
my soul (EE)refuses to be comforted.
3 When I remember God, I (EF)moan;
when I meditate, my spirit faints. Selah
4 You hold my eyelids open;
I am so (EG)troubled that I cannot speak.
5 I consider (EH)the days of old,
the years long ago.
6 I said,[i] “Let me remember my (EI)song in the night;
let me (EJ)meditate in my heart.”
Then my spirit made a diligent search:
7 “Will the Lord (EK)spurn forever,
and never again (EL)be favorable?
8 Has his steadfast love forever ceased?
Are his (EM)promises at an end for all time?
9 (EN)Has God forgotten to be gracious?
(EO)Has he in anger shut up his compassion?” Selah
11 I will remember the deeds of the Lord;
yes, I will (EQ)remember your wonders of old.
12 I will ponder all your (ER)work,
and meditate on your (ES)mighty deeds.
13 Your way, O God, is (ET)holy.
(EU)What god is great like our God?
14 You are the God who (EV)works wonders;
you have (EW)made known your might among the peoples.
15 You (EX)with your arm redeemed your people,
the children of Jacob and Joseph. Selah
16 When (EY)the waters saw you, O God,
when the waters saw you, they were afraid;
indeed, the deep trembled.
17 The clouds poured out water;
the skies (EZ)gave forth thunder;
your (FA)arrows flashed on every side.
18 (FB)The crash of your thunder was in the whirlwind;
(FC)your lightnings lighted up the world;
the earth (FD)trembled and shook.
19 Your (FE)way was through the sea,
your path through the great waters;
yet your footprints (FF)were unseen.[k]
20 You (FG)led your people like a flock
by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
Tell the Coming Generation
A Maskil[l] of (FH)Asaph.
78 (FI)Give ear, O my people, to my teaching;
incline your ears to the words of my mouth!
2 (FJ)I will open my mouth (FK)in a parable;
I will utter dark sayings from of old,
3 things that we have heard and known,
that our (FL)fathers have told us.
4 We will not (FM)hide them from their children,
but (FN)tell to the coming generation
the glorious deeds of the Lord, and his might,
and (FO)the wonders that he has done.
5 He established (FP)a testimony in (FQ)Jacob
and appointed a law in (FR)Israel,
which he commanded our fathers
to teach to their children,
6 that (FS)the next generation might know them,
the children yet unborn,
and arise and tell them to their children,
7 so that they should set their hope in God
and not forget (FT)the works of God,
but (FU)keep his commandments;
8 and that they should not be (FV)like their fathers,
(FW)a stubborn and rebellious generation,
a generation (FX)whose heart was not steadfast,
whose spirit was not faithful to God.
9 The Ephraimites, armed with[m] the bow,
(FY)turned back on the day of battle.
10 They (FZ)did not keep God's covenant,
but refused to walk according to his law.
11 They (GA)forgot his works
and (GB)the wonders that he had shown them.
12 In the sight of their fathers (GC)he performed wonders
in the land of Egypt, in (GD)the fields of Zoan.
13 He (GE)divided the sea and let them pass through it,
and made the waters (GF)stand like a heap.
14 (GG)In the daytime he led them with a cloud,
and all the night with a fiery light.
15 He (GH)split rocks in the wilderness
and gave them drink abundantly as from the deep.
16 He made streams come out of (GI)the rock
and caused waters to flow down like rivers.
17 Yet they sinned still more against him,
(GJ)rebelling against the Most High in the desert.
18 They (GK)tested God in their heart
by demanding the food they craved.
19 They spoke against God, saying,
(GL)“Can God (GM)spread a table in the wilderness?
20 (GN)He struck the rock so that water gushed out
and streams overflowed.
Can he also give bread
or provide meat for his people?”
21 Therefore, when the Lord heard, he was full of wrath;
(GO)a fire was kindled against Jacob;
his anger rose against Israel,
22 because they (GP)did not believe in God
and did not trust his saving power.
23 Yet he commanded the skies above
and (GQ)opened the doors of heaven,
24 and he (GR)rained down on them manna to eat
and gave them (GS)the grain of heaven.
25 Man ate of the bread of (GT)the angels;
he sent them food (GU)in abundance.
26 He (GV)caused the east wind to blow in the heavens,
and by his power he led out the south wind;
27 he rained meat on them like (GW)dust,
winged birds like (GX)the sand of the seas;
28 he (GY)let them fall in the midst of their camp,
all around their dwellings.
29 And they (GZ)ate and were well filled,
for he gave them what they (HA)craved.
30 But before they had satisfied their craving,
(HB)while the food was still in their mouths,
31 the anger of God rose against them,
and he killed (HC)the strongest of them
and laid low (HD)the young men of Israel.
32 In spite of all this, they (HE)still sinned;
(HF)despite his wonders, they did not believe.
33 So he made (HG)their days (HH)vanish like[n] a breath,[o]
and their years in terror.
34 When he killed them, they (HI)sought him;
they repented and sought God earnestly.
35 They remembered that God was their (HJ)rock,
the Most High God their (HK)redeemer.
36 But they (HL)flattered him with their mouths;
they (HM)lied to him with their tongues.
37 Their (HN)heart was not (HO)steadfast toward him;
they were not faithful to his covenant.
38 Yet he, being (HP)compassionate,
(HQ)atoned for their iniquity
and did not destroy them;
he restrained his anger often
and did not stir up all his wrath.
39 He (HR)remembered that they were but (HS)flesh,
(HT)a wind that passes and comes not again.
40 How often they (HU)rebelled against him in the wilderness
and (HV)grieved him in (HW)the desert!
41 They (HX)tested God again and again
and provoked (HY)the Holy One of Israel.
42 They (HZ)did not remember his power[p]
or the day when he redeemed them from the foe,
43 (IA)when he performed his (IB)signs in Egypt
and his (IC)marvels in (ID)the fields of Zoan.
44 He (IE)turned their rivers to blood,
so that they could not drink of their streams.
45 He sent among them swarms of (IF)flies, which devoured them,
and (IG)frogs, which destroyed them.
46 He gave their crops to (IH)the destroying locust
and the fruit of their labor to the locust.
47 He destroyed their vines with (II)hail
and their sycamores with frost.
48 He gave over their (IJ)cattle to the hail
and their flocks to thunderbolts.
49 He let loose on them his burning anger,
wrath, indignation, and distress,
a company of (IK)destroying angels.
50 He made a path for his anger;
he did not spare them from death,
but gave their lives over to the plague.
51 He struck down every (IL)firstborn in Egypt,
the firstfruits of their strength in the tents of (IM)Ham.
52 Then he led out his people (IN)like sheep
and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
53 (IO)He led them in safety, so that they (IP)were not afraid,
but (IQ)the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
54 And he brought them to his (IR)holy land,
(IS)to the mountain which his right hand had (IT)won.
55 He (IU)drove out nations before them;
he (IV)apportioned them for a possession
and settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.
56 Yet they (IW)tested and (IX)rebelled against the Most High God
and did not keep his testimonies,
57 but turned away and acted treacherously like their fathers;
they twisted like (IY)a deceitful bow.
58 For they (IZ)provoked him to anger with their (JA)high places;
they (JB)moved him to jealousy with their (JC)idols.
59 When God heard, he was full of (JD)wrath,
and he utterly rejected Israel.
60 He (JE)forsook his dwelling at (JF)Shiloh,
the tent where he dwelt among mankind,
61 and delivered his (JG)power to captivity,
his (JH)glory to the hand of the foe.
62 He (JI)gave his people over to the sword
and (JJ)vented his wrath on his heritage.
63 (JK)Fire devoured their young men,
and their young women had no (JL)marriage song.
64 Their (JM)priests fell by the sword,
and their (JN)widows made no lamentation.
65 Then the Lord (JO)awoke as from sleep,
like a strong man shouting because of wine.
66 And he (JP)put his adversaries to rout;
he put them to everlasting shame.
67 He rejected the tent of (JQ)Joseph;
he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68 but he chose the tribe of Judah,
Mount Zion, which he (JR)loves.
69 He (JS)built his sanctuary like the high heavens,
like the earth, which he has founded forever.
70 He (JT)chose David his servant
and took him from the sheepfolds;
71 from (JU)following the nursing ewes he brought him
to (JV)shepherd Jacob his people,
Israel his (JW)inheritance.
72 With (JX)upright heart he shepherded them
and (JY)guided them with his skillful hand.
How Long, O Lord?
A Psalm of (JZ)Asaph.
79 O God, (KA)the nations have come into your (KB)inheritance;
they have defiled your (KC)holy temple;
they have (KD)laid Jerusalem in ruins.
2 They have given (KE)the bodies of your servants
to the birds of the heavens for food,
the flesh of your (KF)faithful to (KG)the beasts of the earth.
3 They have poured out their blood like water
all around Jerusalem,
and there was (KH)no one to bury them.
4 We have become (KI)a taunt to our neighbors,
(KJ)mocked and derided by those around us.
5 (KK)How long, O Lord? Will you be angry (KL)forever?
Will your (KM)jealousy (KN)burn like fire?
6 (KO)Pour out your anger on the nations
that (KP)do not know you,
and on the kingdoms
that (KQ)do not call upon your name!
7 For they have devoured Jacob
and laid waste his habitation.
8 (KR)Do not remember against us (KS)our former iniquities;[q]
let your compassion come speedily to meet us,
for we are (KT)brought very low.
9 (KU)Help us, O God of our salvation,
for the glory of your name;
deliver us, and (KV)atone for our sins,
for your (KW)name's sake!
10 (KX)Why should the nations say,
“Where is their God?”
Let (KY)the avenging of the outpoured blood of your servants
be known among the nations before our eyes!
11 Let (KZ)the groans of the prisoners come before you;
according to your great power, preserve those (LA)doomed to die!
12 Return (LB)sevenfold into the (LC)lap of our neighbors
the (LD)taunts with which they have taunted you, O Lord!
13 But we your people, the (LE)sheep of your pasture,
will (LF)give thanks to you forever;
from generation to generation we will recount your praise.
Restore Us, O God
To the choirmaster: according to (LG)Lilies. A Testimony. Of (LH)Asaph, a Psalm.
80 Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel,
you who lead (LI)Joseph like (LJ)a flock.
You who are (LK)enthroned upon the cherubim, (LL)shine forth.
2 Before (LM)Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh,
(LN)stir up your might
and (LO)come to save us!
4 O (LR)Lord God of hosts,
(LS)how long will you be angry with your people's prayers?
5 You have fed them with (LT)the bread of tears
and given them tears to drink in full measure.
6 (LU)You make us an object of contention for our (LV)neighbors,
and our enemies laugh among themselves.
7 (LW)Restore us, O God of hosts;
let your face shine, that we may be saved!
8 You brought (LX)a vine out of Egypt;
you (LY)drove out the nations and planted it.
9 You (LZ)cleared the ground for it;
it took deep root and filled the land.
10 The mountains were covered with its shade,
the mighty cedars with its branches.
11 It sent out its branches to (MA)the sea
and its shoots to (MB)the River.[s]
12 Why then have you (MC)broken down its walls,
so that all who pass along the way pluck its fruit?
13 (MD)The boar from the forest ravages it,
and all that move in the field feed on it.
14 Turn again, O God of hosts!
(ME)Look down from heaven, and see;
have regard for this vine,
15 the stock that your right hand planted,
and for the son whom you made strong for yourself.
16 They have (MF)burned it with fire; they have (MG)cut it down;
may they perish at (MH)the rebuke of your face!
17 But (MI)let your hand be on the man of your right hand,
the son of man whom you have made strong for yourself!
18 Then we shall not turn back from you;
(MJ)give us life, and we will call upon your name!
19 (MK)Restore us, O Lord God of hosts!
Let your face shine, that we may be saved!
Oh, That My People Would Listen to Me
To the choirmaster: according to (ML)The Gittith.[t] Of (MM)Asaph.
81 (MN)Sing aloud to God our strength;
(MO)shout for joy to the God of Jacob!
2 Raise a song; sound (MP)the tambourine,
(MQ)the sweet lyre with (MR)the harp.
3 Blow the trumpet at (MS)the new moon,
at the full moon, on our feast day.
4 For it is a statute for Israel,
a rule[u] of the God of Jacob.
5 He made it (MT)a decree in (MU)Joseph
when he (MV)went out over[v] the land of Egypt.
(MW)I hear a language (MX)I had not known:
6 “I (MY)relieved your[w] shoulder of (MZ)the burden;
your hands were freed from the basket.
7 In distress you (NA)called, and I delivered you;
I (NB)answered you in the secret place of thunder;
I (NC)tested you at the waters of Meribah. Selah
8 (ND)Hear, O my people, while I admonish you!
O Israel, if you would but listen to me!
9 There shall be no (NE)strange god among you;
you shall not bow down to a (NF)foreign god.
10 (NG)I am the Lord your God,
who brought you up out of the land of Egypt.
(NH)Open your mouth wide, and I will fill it.
11 “But my people did not listen to my voice;
Israel (NI)would not submit to me.
12 So I (NJ)gave them over to their (NK)stubborn hearts,
to follow their own (NL)counsels.
13 (NM)Oh, that my people would listen to me,
that Israel would (NN)walk in my ways!
14 I would soon subdue their enemies
and (NO)turn my hand against their foes.
15 Those who hate the Lord would (NP)cringe toward him,
and their fate would last forever.
16 But he would feed you[x] with (NQ)the finest of the wheat,
and with (NR)honey from the rock I would satisfy you.”
Rescue the Weak and Needy
A Psalm of (NS)Asaph.
82 (NT)God (NU)has taken his place in the divine council;
in the midst of (NV)the gods he (NW)holds judgment:
2 “How long will you judge unjustly
and (NX)show partiality to (NY)the wicked? Selah
3 (NZ)Give justice to (OA)the weak and the fatherless;
(OB)maintain the right of the afflicted and the destitute.
4 (OC)Rescue the weak and the needy;
(OD)deliver them from the hand of the wicked.”
5 (OE)They have neither knowledge nor understanding,
(OF)they walk about in darkness;
(OG)all the foundations of the earth are (OH)shaken.
6 (OI)I said, “You are gods,
sons of the Most High, all of you;
7 nevertheless, like men (OJ)you shall die,
and fall like any prince.”[y]
O God, Do Not Keep Silence
A Song. A Psalm of (OM)Asaph.
83 O God, do not keep silence;
(ON)do not hold your peace or be still, O God!
2 For behold, your enemies (OO)make an uproar;
those who hate you have (OP)raised their heads.
3 They lay (OQ)crafty plans against your people;
they consult together against your (OR)treasured ones.
4 They say, “Come, (OS)let us wipe them out as a nation;
let the name of Israel be remembered no more!”
5 For they conspire with one accord;
against you they make a covenant—
6 the tents of (OT)Edom and (OU)the Ishmaelites,
(OV)Moab and (OW)the Hagrites,
7 (OX)Gebal and (OY)Ammon and (OZ)Amalek,
(PA)Philistia with the inhabitants of (PB)Tyre;
8 (PC)Asshur also has joined them;
they are the strong arm of (PD)the children of Lot. Selah
9 Do to them as you did to (PE)Midian,
as to (PF)Sisera and Jabin at (PG)the river Kishon,
10 who were destroyed at (PH)En-dor,
who became (PI)dung for the ground.
11 Make their nobles like (PJ)Oreb and Zeeb,
all their princes like (PK)Zebah and Zalmunna,
12 who said, (PL)“Let us take possession for ourselves
of the pastures of God.”
13 O my God, make them like (PM)whirling dust,[z]
like (PN)chaff before the wind.
14 As (PO)fire consumes the forest,
as the flame (PP)sets the mountains ablaze,
15 so may you pursue them (PQ)with your tempest
and terrify them with your hurricane!
16 (PR)Fill their faces with shame,
that they may seek your name, O Lord.
17 Let them be (PS)put to shame and dismayed forever;
let them perish in disgrace,
18 that they may (PT)know that you alone,
(PU)whose name is the Lord,
are (PV)the Most High over all the earth.
My Soul Longs for the Courts of the Lord
To the choirmaster: according to (PW)The Gittith.[aa] A Psalm of (PX)the Sons of Korah.
84 How (PY)lovely is your (PZ)dwelling place,
O Lord of hosts!
2 My soul (QA)longs, yes, (QB)faints
for the courts of the Lord;
my heart and flesh sing for joy
to (QC)the living God.
3 Even the sparrow finds a home,
and the swallow a nest for herself,
where she may lay her young,
at your altars, O Lord of hosts,
(QD)my King and my God.
4 (QE)Blessed are those who dwell in your house,
ever (QF)singing your praise! Selah
5 Blessed are those whose strength is in you,
(QG)in whose heart are the highways to Zion.[ab]
6 As they go through the Valley of Baca
they make it a place of springs;
(QH)the early rain also covers it with (QI)pools.
7 They go (QJ)from strength to strength;
each one (QK)appears before God in Zion.
8 O (QL)Lord God of hosts, hear my prayer;
give ear, O God of Jacob! Selah
9 (QM)Behold our (QN)shield, O God;
look on the face of your anointed!
10 For a day (QO)in your courts is better
than a thousand elsewhere.
I would rather be (QP)a doorkeeper in the house of my God
than dwell in the tents of wickedness.
11 For the Lord God is (QQ)a sun and (QR)shield;
the Lord bestows favor and honor.
(QS)No good thing does he withhold
from those who (QT)walk uprightly.
Footnotes
- Psalm 73:10 Probable reading; Hebrew the waters of a full cup are drained by them
- Psalm 73:26 Hebrew rock
- Psalm 74:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term
- Psalm 74:5 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
- Psalm 74:11 Hebrew from your bosom
- Psalm 74:13 Or the great sea creatures
- Psalm 75:1 Hebrew They
- Psalm 76:10 Or extremity
- Psalm 77:6 Hebrew lacks I said
- Psalm 77:10 Or This is my grief: that the right hand of the Most High has changed
- Psalm 77:19 Hebrew unknown
- Psalm 78:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term
- Psalm 78:9 Hebrew armed and shooting
- Psalm 78:33 Hebrew in
- Psalm 78:33 Or vapor
- Psalm 78:42 Hebrew hand
- Psalm 79:8 Or the iniquities of former generations
- Psalm 80:3 Or Turn us again; also verses 7, 19
- Psalm 80:11 That is, the Euphrates
- Psalm 81:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term
- Psalm 81:4 Or just decree
- Psalm 81:5 Or against
- Psalm 81:6 Hebrew his; also next line
- Psalm 81:16 That is, Israel; Hebrew him
- Psalm 82:7 Or fall as one man, O princes
- Psalm 83:13 Or like a tumbleweed
- Psalm 84:1 Probably a musical or liturgical term
- Psalm 84:5 Hebrew lacks to Zion
Psalm 73-84
New International Version
Psalm 73-84
New International Version
BOOK III
Psalms 73–89
Psalm 73
A psalm of Asaph.
1 Surely God is good to Israel,
to those who are pure in heart.(A)
2 But as for me, my feet had almost slipped;(B)
I had nearly lost my foothold.(C)
3 For I envied(D) the arrogant
when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.(E)
4 They have no struggles;
their bodies are healthy and strong.[a]
5 They are free(F) from common human burdens;
they are not plagued by human ills.
6 Therefore pride(G) is their necklace;(H)
they clothe themselves with violence.(I)
7 From their callous hearts(J) comes iniquity[b];
their evil imaginations have no limits.
8 They scoff, and speak with malice;(K)
with arrogance(L) they threaten oppression.(M)
9 Their mouths lay claim to heaven,
and their tongues take possession of the earth.
10 Therefore their people turn to them
and drink up waters in abundance.[c]
11 They say, “How would God know?
Does the Most High know anything?”
13 Surely in vain(P) I have kept my heart pure
and have washed my hands in innocence.(Q)
14 All day long I have been afflicted,(R)
and every morning brings new punishments.
15 If I had spoken out like that,
I would have betrayed your children.
16 When I tried to understand(S) all this,
it troubled me deeply
17 till I entered the sanctuary(T) of God;
then I understood their final destiny.(U)
18 Surely you place them on slippery ground;(V)
you cast them down to ruin.(W)
19 How suddenly(X) are they destroyed,
completely swept away(Y) by terrors!
20 They are like a dream(Z) when one awakes;(AA)
when you arise, Lord,
you will despise them as fantasies.(AB)
21 When my heart was grieved
and my spirit embittered,
22 I was senseless(AC) and ignorant;
I was a brute beast(AD) before you.
23 Yet I am always with you;
you hold me by my right hand.(AE)
24 You guide(AF) me with your counsel,(AG)
and afterward you will take me into glory.
25 Whom have I in heaven but you?(AH)
And earth has nothing I desire besides you.(AI)
26 My flesh and my heart(AJ) may fail,(AK)
but God is the strength(AL) of my heart
and my portion(AM) forever.
27 Those who are far from you will perish;(AN)
you destroy all who are unfaithful(AO) to you.
28 But as for me, it is good to be near God.(AP)
I have made the Sovereign Lord my refuge;(AQ)
I will tell of all your deeds.(AR)
Psalm 74
A maskil[d] of Asaph.
1 O God, why have you rejected(AS) us forever?(AT)
Why does your anger smolder against the sheep of your pasture?(AU)
2 Remember the nation you purchased(AV) long ago,(AW)
the people of your inheritance,(AX) whom you redeemed(AY)—
Mount Zion,(AZ) where you dwelt.(BA)
3 Turn your steps toward these everlasting ruins,(BB)
all this destruction the enemy has brought on the sanctuary.
4 Your foes roared(BC) in the place where you met with us;
they set up their standards(BD) as signs.
5 They behaved like men wielding axes
to cut through a thicket of trees.(BE)
6 They smashed all the carved(BF) paneling
with their axes and hatchets.
7 They burned your sanctuary to the ground;
they defiled(BG) the dwelling place(BH) of your Name.(BI)
8 They said in their hearts, “We will crush(BJ) them completely!”
They burned(BK) every place where God was worshiped in the land.
9 We are given no signs from God;(BL)
no prophets(BM) are left,
and none of us knows how long this will be.
10 How long(BN) will the enemy mock(BO) you, God?
Will the foe revile(BP) your name forever?
11 Why do you hold back your hand, your right hand?(BQ)
Take it from the folds of your garment(BR) and destroy them!
13 It was you who split open the sea(BU) by your power;
you broke the heads of the monster(BV) in the waters.
14 It was you who crushed the heads of Leviathan(BW)
and gave it as food to the creatures of the desert.(BX)
15 It was you who opened up springs(BY) and streams;
you dried up(BZ) the ever-flowing rivers.
16 The day is yours, and yours also the night;
you established the sun and moon.(CA)
17 It was you who set all the boundaries(CB) of the earth;
you made both summer and winter.(CC)
18 Remember how the enemy has mocked you, Lord,
how foolish people(CD) have reviled your name.
19 Do not hand over the life of your dove(CE) to wild beasts;
do not forget the lives of your afflicted(CF) people forever.
20 Have regard for your covenant,(CG)
because haunts of violence fill the dark places(CH) of the land.
21 Do not let the oppressed(CI) retreat in disgrace;
may the poor and needy(CJ) praise your name.
22 Rise up,(CK) O God, and defend your cause;
remember how fools(CL) mock you all day long.
23 Do not ignore the clamor(CM) of your adversaries,(CN)
the uproar(CO) of your enemies,(CP) which rises continually.
Psalm 75[e]
For the director of music. To the tune of “Do Not Destroy.” A psalm of Asaph. A song.
1 We praise you, God,
we praise you, for your Name is near;(CQ)
people tell of your wonderful deeds.(CR)
2 You say, “I choose the appointed time;(CS)
it is I who judge with equity.(CT)
3 When the earth and all its people quake,(CU)
it is I who hold its pillars(CV) firm.[f]
4 To the arrogant(CW) I say, ‘Boast no more,’(CX)
and to the wicked, ‘Do not lift up your horns.[g](CY)
5 Do not lift your horns against heaven;
do not speak so defiantly.(CZ)’”
6 No one from the east or the west
or from the desert can exalt themselves.
7 It is God who judges:(DA)
He brings one down, he exalts another.(DB)
8 In the hand of the Lord is a cup
full of foaming wine mixed(DC) with spices;
he pours it out, and all the wicked of the earth
drink it down to its very dregs.(DD)
9 As for me, I will declare(DE) this forever;
I will sing(DF) praise to the God of Jacob,(DG)
10 who says, “I will cut off the horns of all the wicked,
but the horns of the righteous will be lifted up.”(DH)
Psalm 76[h]
For the director of music. With stringed instruments. A psalm of Asaph. A song.
1 God is renowned in Judah;
in Israel his name is great.(DI)
2 His tent is in Salem,(DJ)
his dwelling place in Zion.(DK)
3 There he broke the flashing arrows,(DL)
the shields and the swords, the weapons of war.[i](DM)
4 You are radiant with light,(DN)
more majestic than mountains rich with game.
5 The valiant(DO) lie plundered,
they sleep their last sleep;(DP)
not one of the warriors
can lift his hands.
6 At your rebuke,(DQ) God of Jacob,
both horse and chariot(DR) lie still.
7 It is you alone who are to be feared.(DS)
Who can stand(DT) before you when you are angry?(DU)
8 From heaven you pronounced judgment,
and the land feared(DV) and was quiet—
9 when you, God, rose up to judge,(DW)
to save all the afflicted(DX) of the land.
10 Surely your wrath against mankind brings you praise,(DY)
and the survivors of your wrath are restrained.[j]
11 Make vows to the Lord your God and fulfill them;(DZ)
let all the neighboring lands
bring gifts(EA) to the One to be feared.
12 He breaks the spirit of rulers;
he is feared by the kings of the earth.
Psalm 77[k]
For the director of music. For Jeduthun. Of Asaph. A psalm.
1 I cried out to God(EB) for help;
I cried out to God to hear me.
2 When I was in distress,(EC) I sought the Lord;
at night(ED) I stretched out untiring hands,(EE)
and I would not be comforted.(EF)
3 I remembered(EG) you, God, and I groaned;(EH)
I meditated, and my spirit grew faint.[l](EI)
4 You kept my eyes from closing;
I was too troubled to speak.(EJ)
5 I thought about the former days,(EK)
the years of long ago;
6 I remembered my songs in the night.
My heart meditated and my spirit asked:
7 “Will the Lord reject forever?(EL)
Will he never show his favor(EM) again?
8 Has his unfailing love(EN) vanished forever?
Has his promise(EO) failed for all time?
9 Has God forgotten to be merciful?(EP)
Has he in anger withheld his compassion?(EQ)”
10 Then I thought, “To this I will appeal:
the years when the Most High stretched out his right hand.(ER)
11 I will remember the deeds of the Lord;
yes, I will remember your miracles(ES) of long ago.
12 I will consider(ET) all your works
and meditate on all your mighty deeds.”(EU)
13 Your ways, God, are holy.
What god is as great as our God?(EV)
14 You are the God who performs miracles;(EW)
you display your power among the peoples.
15 With your mighty arm you redeemed your people,(EX)
the descendants of Jacob and Joseph.
16 The waters(EY) saw you, God,
the waters saw you and writhed;(EZ)
the very depths were convulsed.
17 The clouds poured down water,(FA)
the heavens resounded with thunder;(FB)
your arrows(FC) flashed back and forth.
18 Your thunder was heard in the whirlwind,(FD)
your lightning(FE) lit up the world;
the earth trembled and quaked.(FF)
19 Your path(FG) led through the sea,(FH)
your way through the mighty waters,
though your footprints were not seen.
Psalm 78
A maskil[m] of Asaph.
1 My people, hear my teaching;(FL)
listen to the words of my mouth.
2 I will open my mouth with a parable;(FM)
I will utter hidden things, things from of old—
3 things we have heard and known,
things our ancestors have told us.(FN)
4 We will not hide them from their descendants;(FO)
we will tell the next generation(FP)
the praiseworthy deeds(FQ) of the Lord,
his power, and the wonders(FR) he has done.
5 He decreed statutes(FS) for Jacob(FT)
and established the law in Israel,
which he commanded our ancestors
to teach their children,
6 so the next generation would know them,
even the children yet to be born,(FU)
and they in turn would tell their children.
7 Then they would put their trust in God
and would not forget(FV) his deeds
but would keep his commands.(FW)
8 They would not be like their ancestors(FX)—
a stubborn(FY) and rebellious(FZ) generation,
whose hearts were not loyal to God,
whose spirits were not faithful to him.
9 The men of Ephraim, though armed with bows,(GA)
turned back on the day of battle;(GB)
10 they did not keep God’s covenant(GC)
and refused to live by his law.(GD)
11 They forgot what he had done,(GE)
the wonders he had shown them.
12 He did miracles(GF) in the sight of their ancestors
in the land of Egypt,(GG) in the region of Zoan.(GH)
13 He divided the sea(GI) and led them through;
he made the water stand up like a wall.(GJ)
14 He guided them with the cloud by day
and with light from the fire all night.(GK)
15 He split the rocks(GL) in the wilderness
and gave them water as abundant as the seas;
16 he brought streams out of a rocky crag
and made water flow down like rivers.
17 But they continued to sin(GM) against him,
rebelling in the wilderness against the Most High.
18 They willfully put God to the test(GN)
by demanding the food they craved.(GO)
19 They spoke against God;(GP)
they said, “Can God really
spread a table in the wilderness?
20 True, he struck the rock,
and water gushed out,(GQ)
streams flowed abundantly,
but can he also give us bread?
Can he supply meat(GR) for his people?”
21 When the Lord heard them, he was furious;
his fire broke out(GS) against Jacob,
and his wrath rose against Israel,
22 for they did not believe in God
or trust(GT) in his deliverance.
23 Yet he gave a command to the skies above
and opened the doors of the heavens;(GU)
24 he rained down manna(GV) for the people to eat,
he gave them the grain of heaven.
25 Human beings ate the bread of angels;
he sent them all the food they could eat.
26 He let loose the east wind(GW) from the heavens
and by his power made the south wind blow.
27 He rained meat down on them like dust,
birds(GX) like sand on the seashore.
28 He made them come down inside their camp,
all around their tents.
29 They ate till they were gorged—(GY)
he had given them what they craved.
30 But before they turned from what they craved,
even while the food was still in their mouths,(GZ)
31 God’s anger rose against them;
he put to death the sturdiest(HA) among them,
cutting down the young men of Israel.
32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning;(HB)
in spite of his wonders,(HC) they did not believe.(HD)
33 So he ended their days in futility(HE)
and their years in terror.
34 Whenever God slew them, they would seek(HF) him;
they eagerly turned to him again.
35 They remembered that God was their Rock,(HG)
that God Most High was their Redeemer.(HH)
36 But then they would flatter him with their mouths,(HI)
lying to him with their tongues;
37 their hearts were not loyal(HJ) to him,
they were not faithful to his covenant.
38 Yet he was merciful;(HK)
he forgave(HL) their iniquities(HM)
and did not destroy them.
Time after time he restrained his anger(HN)
and did not stir up his full wrath.
39 He remembered that they were but flesh,(HO)
a passing breeze(HP) that does not return.
40 How often they rebelled(HQ) against him in the wilderness(HR)
and grieved him(HS) in the wasteland!
41 Again and again they put God to the test;(HT)
they vexed the Holy One of Israel.(HU)
42 They did not remember(HV) his power—
the day he redeemed them from the oppressor,(HW)
43 the day he displayed his signs(HX) in Egypt,
his wonders(HY) in the region of Zoan.
44 He turned their river into blood;(HZ)
they could not drink from their streams.
45 He sent swarms of flies(IA) that devoured them,
and frogs(IB) that devastated them.
46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper,(IC)
their produce to the locust.(ID)
47 He destroyed their vines with hail(IE)
and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
48 He gave over their cattle to the hail,
their livestock(IF) to bolts of lightning.
49 He unleashed against them his hot anger,(IG)
his wrath, indignation and hostility—
a band of destroying angels.(IH)
50 He prepared a path for his anger;
he did not spare them from death
but gave them over to the plague.
51 He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt,(II)
the firstfruits of manhood in the tents of Ham.(IJ)
52 But he brought his people out like a flock;(IK)
he led them like sheep through the wilderness.
53 He guided them safely, so they were unafraid;
but the sea engulfed(IL) their enemies.(IM)
54 And so he brought them to the border of his holy land,
to the hill country his right hand(IN) had taken.
55 He drove out nations(IO) before them
and allotted their lands to them as an inheritance;(IP)
he settled the tribes of Israel in their homes.
56 But they put God to the test
and rebelled against the Most High;
they did not keep his statutes.
57 Like their ancestors(IQ) they were disloyal and faithless,
as unreliable as a faulty bow.(IR)
58 They angered him(IS) with their high places;(IT)
they aroused his jealousy with their idols.(IU)
59 When God heard(IV) them, he was furious;(IW)
he rejected Israel(IX) completely.
60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh,(IY)
the tent he had set up among humans.(IZ)
61 He sent the ark of his might(JA) into captivity,(JB)
his splendor into the hands of the enemy.
62 He gave his people over to the sword;(JC)
he was furious with his inheritance.(JD)
63 Fire consumed(JE) their young men,
and their young women had no wedding songs;(JF)
64 their priests were put to the sword,(JG)
and their widows could not weep.
65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,(JH)
as a warrior wakes from the stupor of wine.
66 He beat back his enemies;
he put them to everlasting shame.(JI)
67 Then he rejected the tents of Joseph,
he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;(JJ)
68 but he chose the tribe of Judah,(JK)
Mount Zion,(JL) which he loved.
69 He built his sanctuary(JM) like the heights,
like the earth that he established forever.
70 He chose David(JN) his servant
and took him from the sheep pens;
71 from tending the sheep(JO) he brought him
to be the shepherd(JP) of his people Jacob,
of Israel his inheritance.
72 And David shepherded them with integrity of heart;(JQ)
with skillful hands he led them.
Psalm 79
A psalm of Asaph.
1 O God, the nations have invaded your inheritance;(JR)
they have defiled(JS) your holy temple,
they have reduced Jerusalem to rubble.(JT)
2 They have left the dead bodies of your servants
as food for the birds of the sky,(JU)
the flesh of your own people for the animals of the wild.(JV)
3 They have poured out blood like water
all around Jerusalem,
and there is no one to bury(JW) the dead.(JX)
4 We are objects of contempt to our neighbors,
of scorn(JY) and derision to those around us.(JZ)
5 How long,(KA) Lord? Will you be angry(KB) forever?
How long will your jealousy burn like fire?(KC)
6 Pour out your wrath(KD) on the nations
that do not acknowledge(KE) you,
on the kingdoms
that do not call on your name;(KF)
7 for they have devoured(KG) Jacob
and devastated his homeland.
8 Do not hold against us the sins of past generations;(KH)
may your mercy come quickly to meet us,
for we are in desperate need.(KI)
9 Help us,(KJ) God our Savior,
for the glory of your name;
deliver us and forgive our sins
for your name’s sake.(KK)
10 Why should the nations say,
“Where is their God?”(KL)
Before our eyes, make known among the nations
that you avenge(KM) the outpoured blood(KN) of your servants.
11 May the groans of the prisoners come before you;
with your strong arm preserve those condemned to die.
12 Pay back into the laps(KO) of our neighbors seven times(KP)
the contempt they have hurled at you, Lord.
13 Then we your people, the sheep of your pasture,(KQ)
will praise you forever;(KR)
from generation to generation
we will proclaim your praise.
Psalm 80[n]
For the director of music. To the tune of “The Lilies of the Covenant.” Of Asaph. A psalm.
1 Hear us, Shepherd of Israel,
you who lead Joseph like a flock.(KS)
You who sit enthroned between the cherubim,(KT)
shine forth 2 before Ephraim, Benjamin and Manasseh.(KU)
Awaken(KV) your might;
come and save us.(KW)
4 How long,(LA) Lord God Almighty,
will your anger smolder(LB)
against the prayers of your people?
5 You have fed them with the bread of tears;(LC)
you have made them drink tears by the bowlful.(LD)
6 You have made us an object of derision[o] to our neighbors,
and our enemies mock us.(LE)
7 Restore us, God Almighty;
make your face shine on us,
that we may be saved.(LF)
8 You transplanted a vine(LG) from Egypt;
you drove out(LH) the nations and planted(LI) it.
9 You cleared the ground for it,
and it took root and filled the land.
10 The mountains were covered with its shade,
the mighty cedars with its branches.
11 Its branches reached as far as the Sea,[p]
its shoots as far as the River.[q](LJ)
12 Why have you broken down its walls(LK)
so that all who pass by pick its grapes?
13 Boars from the forest ravage(LL) it,
and insects from the fields feed on it.
14 Return to us, God Almighty!
Look down from heaven and see!(LM)
Watch over this vine,
15 the root your right hand has planted,
the son[r] you have raised up for yourself.
16 Your vine is cut down, it is burned with fire;(LN)
at your rebuke(LO) your people perish.
17 Let your hand rest on the man at your right hand,
the son of man(LP) you have raised up for yourself.
18 Then we will not turn away from you;
revive(LQ) us, and we will call on your name.
19 Restore us, Lord God Almighty;
make your face shine on us,
that we may be saved.
Psalm 81[s]
For the director of music. According to gittith.[t] Of Asaph.
1 Sing for joy to God our strength;
shout aloud to the God of Jacob!(LR)
2 Begin the music, strike the timbrel,(LS)
play the melodious harp(LT) and lyre.(LU)
3 Sound the ram’s horn(LV) at the New Moon,(LW)
and when the moon is full, on the day of our festival;
4 this is a decree for Israel,
an ordinance of the God of Jacob.(LX)
5 When God went out against Egypt,(LY)
he established it as a statute for Joseph.
I heard an unknown voice say:(LZ)
6 “I removed the burden(MA) from their shoulders;(MB)
their hands were set free from the basket.
7 In your distress you called(MC) and I rescued you,
I answered(MD) you out of a thundercloud;
I tested you at the waters of Meribah.[u](ME)
8 Hear me, my people,(MF) and I will warn you—
if you would only listen to me, Israel!
9 You shall have no foreign god(MG) among you;
you shall not worship any god other than me.
10 I am the Lord your God,
who brought you up out of Egypt.(MH)
Open(MI) wide your mouth and I will fill(MJ) it.
11 “But my people would not listen to me;
Israel would not submit to me.(MK)
12 So I gave them over(ML) to their stubborn hearts
to follow their own devices.
13 “If my people would only listen to me,(MM)
if Israel would only follow my ways,
14 how quickly I would subdue(MN) their enemies
and turn my hand against(MO) their foes!
15 Those who hate the Lord would cringe(MP) before him,
and their punishment would last forever.
16 But you would be fed with the finest of wheat;(MQ)
with honey from the rock I would satisfy you.”
Psalm 82
A psalm of Asaph.
2 “How long will you[v] defend the unjust
and show partiality(MT) to the wicked?[w](MU)
3 Defend the weak and the fatherless;(MV)
uphold the cause of the poor(MW) and the oppressed.
4 Rescue the weak and the needy;
deliver them from the hand of the wicked.
5 “The ‘gods’ know nothing, they understand nothing.(MX)
They walk about in darkness;(MY)
all the foundations(MZ) of the earth are shaken.
6 “I said, ‘You are “gods”;(NA)
you are all sons of the Most High.’
7 But you will die(NB) like mere mortals;
you will fall like every other ruler.”
Psalm 83[x]
A song. A psalm of Asaph.
1 O God, do not remain silent;(NF)
do not turn a deaf ear,
do not stand aloof, O God.
2 See how your enemies growl,(NG)
how your foes rear their heads.(NH)
3 With cunning they conspire(NI) against your people;
they plot against those you cherish.(NJ)
4 “Come,” they say, “let us destroy(NK) them as a nation,(NL)
so that Israel’s name is remembered(NM) no more.”
5 With one mind they plot together;(NN)
they form an alliance against you—
6 the tents of Edom(NO) and the Ishmaelites,
of Moab(NP) and the Hagrites,(NQ)
7 Byblos,(NR) Ammon(NS) and Amalek,(NT)
Philistia,(NU) with the people of Tyre.(NV)
8 Even Assyria(NW) has joined them
to reinforce Lot’s descendants.[y](NX)
9 Do to them as you did to Midian,(NY)
as you did to Sisera(NZ) and Jabin(OA) at the river Kishon,(OB)
10 who perished at Endor(OC)
and became like dung(OD) on the ground.
11 Make their nobles like Oreb and Zeeb,(OE)
all their princes like Zebah and Zalmunna,(OF)
12 who said, “Let us take possession(OG)
of the pasturelands of God.”
13 Make them like tumbleweed, my God,
like chaff(OH) before the wind.
14 As fire consumes the forest
or a flame sets the mountains ablaze,(OI)
15 so pursue them with your tempest(OJ)
and terrify them with your storm.(OK)
16 Cover their faces with shame,(OL) Lord,
so that they will seek your name.
17 May they ever be ashamed and dismayed;(OM)
may they perish in disgrace.(ON)
18 Let them know that you, whose name is the Lord(OO)—
that you alone are the Most High(OP) over all the earth.(OQ)
Psalm 84[z]
For the director of music. According to gittith.[aa] Of the Sons of Korah. A psalm.
1 How lovely is your dwelling place,(OR)
Lord Almighty!
2 My soul yearns,(OS) even faints,
for the courts of the Lord;
my heart and my flesh cry out
for the living God.(OT)
3 Even the sparrow has found a home,
and the swallow a nest for herself,
where she may have her young—
a place near your altar,(OU)
Lord Almighty,(OV) my King(OW) and my God.(OX)
4 Blessed are those who dwell in your house;
they are ever praising you.[ab]
5 Blessed are those whose strength(OY) is in you,
whose hearts are set on pilgrimage.(OZ)
6 As they pass through the Valley of Baka,
they make it a place of springs;(PA)
the autumn(PB) rains also cover it with pools.[ac]
7 They go from strength to strength,(PC)
till each appears(PD) before God in Zion.(PE)
8 Hear my prayer,(PF) Lord God Almighty;
listen to me, God of Jacob.
9 Look on our shield,[ad](PG) O God;
look with favor on your anointed one.(PH)
10 Better is one day in your courts
than a thousand elsewhere;
I would rather be a doorkeeper(PI) in the house of my God
than dwell in the tents of the wicked.
11 For the Lord God is a sun(PJ) and shield;(PK)
the Lord bestows favor and honor;
no good thing does he withhold(PL)
from those whose walk is blameless.
Footnotes
- Psalm 73:4 With a different word division of the Hebrew; Masoretic Text struggles at their death; / their bodies are healthy
- Psalm 73:7 Syriac (see also Septuagint); Hebrew Their eyes bulge with fat
- Psalm 73:10 The meaning of the Hebrew for this verse is uncertain.
- Psalm 74:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
- Psalm 75:1 In Hebrew texts 75:1-10 is numbered 75:2-11.
- Psalm 75:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
- Psalm 75:4 Horns here symbolize strength; also in verses 5 and 10.
- Psalm 76:1 In Hebrew texts 76:1-12 is numbered 76:2-13.
- Psalm 76:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 9.
- Psalm 76:10 Or Surely the wrath of mankind brings you praise, / and with the remainder of wrath you arm yourself
- Psalm 77:1 In Hebrew texts 77:1-20 is numbered 77:2-21.
- Psalm 77:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verses 9 and 15.
- Psalm 78:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term
- Psalm 80:1 In Hebrew texts 80:1-19 is numbered 80:2-20.
- Psalm 80:6 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text contention
- Psalm 80:11 Probably the Mediterranean
- Psalm 80:11 That is, the Euphrates
- Psalm 80:15 Or branch
- Psalm 81:1 In Hebrew texts 81:1-16 is numbered 81:2-17.
- Psalm 81:1 Title: Probably a musical term
- Psalm 81:7 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
- Psalm 82:2 The Hebrew is plural.
- Psalm 82:2 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
- Psalm 83:1 In Hebrew texts 83:1-18 is numbered 83:2-19.
- Psalm 83:8 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
- Psalm 84:1 In Hebrew texts 84:1-12 is numbered 84:2-13.
- Psalm 84:1 Title: Probably a musical term
- Psalm 84:4 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 8.
- Psalm 84:6 Or blessings
- Psalm 84:9 Or sovereign
Psalm 73-85
King James Version
Psalm 73-85
King James Version
73 Truly God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a clean heart.
2 But as for me, my feet were almost gone; my steps had well nigh slipped.
3 For I was envious at the foolish, when I saw the prosperity of the wicked.
4 For there are no bands in their death: but their strength is firm.
5 They are not in trouble as other men; neither are they plagued like other men.
6 Therefore pride compasseth them about as a chain; violence covereth them as a garment.
7 Their eyes stand out with fatness: they have more than heart could wish.
8 They are corrupt, and speak wickedly concerning oppression: they speak loftily.
9 They set their mouth against the heavens, and their tongue walketh through the earth.
10 Therefore his people return hither: and waters of a full cup are wrung out to them.
11 And they say, How doth God know? and is there knowledge in the most High?
12 Behold, these are the ungodly, who prosper in the world; they increase in riches.
13 Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocency.
14 For all the day long have I been plagued, and chastened every morning.
15 If I say, I will speak thus; behold, I should offend against the generation of thy children.
16 When I thought to know this, it was too painful for me;
17 Until I went into the sanctuary of God; then understood I their end.
18 Surely thou didst set them in slippery places: thou castedst them down into destruction.
19 How are they brought into desolation, as in a moment! they are utterly consumed with terrors.
20 As a dream when one awaketh; so, O Lord, when thou awakest, thou shalt despise their image.
21 Thus my heart was grieved, and I was pricked in my reins.
22 So foolish was I, and ignorant: I was as a beast before thee.
23 Nevertheless I am continually with thee: thou hast holden me by my right hand.
24 Thou shalt guide me with thy counsel, and afterward receive me to glory.
25 Whom have I in heaven but thee? and there is none upon earth that I desire beside thee.
26 My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever.
27 For, lo, they that are far from thee shall perish: thou hast destroyed all them that go a whoring from thee.
28 But it is good for me to draw near to God: I have put my trust in the Lord God, that I may declare all thy works.
74 O God, why hast thou cast us off for ever? why doth thine anger smoke against the sheep of thy pasture?
2 Remember thy congregation, which thou hast purchased of old; the rod of thine inheritance, which thou hast redeemed; this mount Zion, wherein thou hast dwelt.
3 Lift up thy feet unto the perpetual desolations; even all that the enemy hath done wickedly in the sanctuary.
4 Thine enemies roar in the midst of thy congregations; they set up their ensigns for signs.
5 A man was famous according as he had lifted up axes upon the thick trees.
6 But now they break down the carved work thereof at once with axes and hammers.
7 They have cast fire into thy sanctuary, they have defiled by casting down the dwelling place of thy name to the ground.
8 They said in their hearts, Let us destroy them together: they have burned up all the synagogues of God in the land.
9 We see not our signs: there is no more any prophet: neither is there among us any that knoweth how long.
10 O God, how long shall the adversary reproach? shall the enemy blaspheme thy name for ever?
11 Why withdrawest thou thy hand, even thy right hand? pluck it out of thy bosom.
12 For God is my King of old, working salvation in the midst of the earth.
13 Thou didst divide the sea by thy strength: thou brakest the heads of the dragons in the waters.
14 Thou brakest the heads of leviathan in pieces, and gavest him to be meat to the people inhabiting the wilderness.
15 Thou didst cleave the fountain and the flood: thou driedst up mighty rivers.
16 The day is thine, the night also is thine: thou hast prepared the light and the sun.
17 Thou hast set all the borders of the earth: thou hast made summer and winter.
18 Remember this, that the enemy hath reproached, O Lord, and that the foolish people have blasphemed thy name.
19 O deliver not the soul of thy turtledove unto the multitude of the wicked: forget not the congregation of thy poor for ever.
20 Have respect unto the covenant: for the dark places of the earth are full of the habitations of cruelty.
21 O let not the oppressed return ashamed: let the poor and needy praise thy name.
22 Arise, O God, plead thine own cause: remember how the foolish man reproacheth thee daily.
23 Forget not the voice of thine enemies: the tumult of those that rise up against thee increaseth continually.
75 Unto thee, O God, do we give thanks, unto thee do we give thanks: for that thy name is near thy wondrous works declare.
2 When I shall receive the congregation I will judge uprightly.
3 The earth and all the inhabitants thereof are dissolved: I bear up the pillars of it. Selah.
4 I said unto the fools, Deal not foolishly: and to the wicked, Lift not up the horn:
5 Lift not up your horn on high: speak not with a stiff neck.
6 For promotion cometh neither from the east, nor from the west, nor from the south.
7 But God is the judge: he putteth down one, and setteth up another.
8 For in the hand of the Lord there is a cup, and the wine is red; it is full of mixture; and he poureth out of the same: but the dregs thereof, all the wicked of the earth shall wring them out, and drink them.
9 But I will declare for ever; I will sing praises to the God of Jacob.
10 All the horns of the wicked also will I cut off; but the horns of the righteous shall be exalted.
76 In Judah is God known: his name is great in Israel.
2 In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zion.
3 There brake he the arrows of the bow, the shield, and the sword, and the battle. Selah.
4 Thou art more glorious and excellent than the mountains of prey.
5 The stouthearted are spoiled, they have slept their sleep: and none of the men of might have found their hands.
6 At thy rebuke, O God of Jacob, both the chariot and horse are cast into a dead sleep.
7 Thou, even thou, art to be feared: and who may stand in thy sight when once thou art angry?
8 Thou didst cause judgment to be heard from heaven; the earth feared, and was still,
9 When God arose to judgment, to save all the meek of the earth. Selah.
10 Surely the wrath of man shall praise thee: the remainder of wrath shalt thou restrain.
11 Vow, and pay unto the Lord your God: let all that be round about him bring presents unto him that ought to be feared.
12 He shall cut off the spirit of princes: he is terrible to the kings of the earth.
77 I cried unto God with my voice, even unto God with my voice; and he gave ear unto me.
2 In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord: my sore ran in the night, and ceased not: my soul refused to be comforted.
3 I remembered God, and was troubled: I complained, and my spirit was overwhelmed. Selah.
4 Thou holdest mine eyes waking: I am so troubled that I cannot speak.
5 I have considered the days of old, the years of ancient times.
6 I call to remembrance my song in the night: I commune with mine own heart: and my spirit made diligent search.
7 Will the Lord cast off for ever? and will he be favourable no more?
8 Is his mercy clean gone for ever? doth his promise fail for evermore?
9 Hath God forgotten to be gracious? hath he in anger shut up his tender mercies? Selah.
10 And I said, This is my infirmity: but I will remember the years of the right hand of the most High.
11 I will remember the works of the Lord: surely I will remember thy wonders of old.
12 I will meditate also of all thy work, and talk of thy doings.
13 Thy way, O God, is in the sanctuary: who is so great a God as our God?
14 Thou art the God that doest wonders: thou hast declared thy strength among the people.
15 Thou hast with thine arm redeemed thy people, the sons of Jacob and Joseph. Selah.
16 The waters saw thee, O God, the waters saw thee; they were afraid: the depths also were troubled.
17 The clouds poured out water: the skies sent out a sound: thine arrows also went abroad.
18 The voice of thy thunder was in the heaven: the lightnings lightened the world: the earth trembled and shook.
19 Thy way is in the sea, and thy path in the great waters, and thy footsteps are not known.
20 Thou leddest thy people like a flock by the hand of Moses and Aaron.
78 Give ear, O my people, to my law: incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
2 I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:
3 Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.
4 We will not hide them from their children, shewing to the generation to come the praises of the Lord, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.
5 For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:
6 That the generation to come might know them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children:
7 That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:
8 And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation that set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not stedfast with God.
9 The children of Ephraim, being armed, and carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.
10 They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;
11 And forgat his works, and his wonders that he had shewed them.
12 Marvellous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, in the field of Zoan.
13 He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as an heap.
14 In the daytime also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.
15 He clave the rocks in the wilderness, and gave them drink as out of the great depths.
16 He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.
17 And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the most High in the wilderness.
18 And they tempted God in their heart by asking meat for their lust.
19 Yea, they spake against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness?
20 Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?
21 Therefore the Lord heard this, and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;
22 Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:
23 Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,
24 And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.
25 Man did eat angels' food: he sent them meat to the full.
26 He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind.
27 He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:
28 And he let it fall in the midst of their camp, round about their habitations.
29 So they did eat, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;
30 They were not estranged from their lust. But while their meat was yet in their mouths,
31 The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen men of Israel.
32 For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.
33 Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.
34 When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and enquired early after God.
35 And they remembered that God was their rock, and the high God their redeemer.
36 Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth, and they lied unto him with their tongues.
37 For their heart was not right with him, neither were they stedfast in his covenant.
38 But he, being full of compassion, forgave their iniquity, and destroyed them not: yea, many a time turned he his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.
39 For he remembered that they were but flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.
40 How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, and grieve him in the desert!
41 Yea, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.
42 They remembered not his hand, nor the day when he delivered them from the enemy.
43 How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan.
44 And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.
45 He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
46 He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.
47 He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycomore trees with frost.
48 He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
49 He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels among them.
50 He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;
51 And smote all the firstborn in Egypt; the chief of their strength in the tabernacles of Ham:
52 But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
53 And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
54 And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, even to this mountain, which his right hand had purchased.
55 He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
56 Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:
57 But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.
58 For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.
59 When God heard this, he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:
60 So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent which he placed among men;
61 And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy's hand.
62 He gave his people over also unto the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.
63 The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.
64 Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.
65 Then the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.
66 And he smote his enemies in the hinder parts: he put them to a perpetual reproach.
67 Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:
68 But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved.
69 And he built his sanctuary like high palaces, like the earth which he hath established for ever.
70 He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheepfolds:
71 From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.
72 So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skilfulness of his hands.
79 O god, the heathen are come into thine inheritance; thy holy temple have they defiled; they have laid Jerusalem on heaps.
2 The dead bodies of thy servants have they given to be meat unto the fowls of the heaven, the flesh of thy saints unto the beasts of the earth.
3 Their blood have they shed like water round about Jerusalem; and there was none to bury them.
4 We are become a reproach to our neighbours, a scorn and derision to them that are round about us.
5 How long, Lord? wilt thou be angry for ever? shall thy jealousy burn like fire?
6 Pour out thy wrath upon the heathen that have not known thee, and upon the kingdoms that have not called upon thy name.
7 For they have devoured Jacob, and laid waste his dwelling place.
8 O remember not against us former iniquities: let thy tender mercies speedily prevent us: for we are brought very low.
9 Help us, O God of our salvation, for the glory of thy name: and deliver us, and purge away our sins, for thy name's sake.
10 Wherefore should the heathen say, Where is their God? let him be known among the heathen in our sight by the revenging of the blood of thy servants which is shed.
11 Let the sighing of the prisoner come before thee; according to the greatness of thy power preserve thou those that are appointed to die;
12 And render unto our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom their reproach, wherewith they have reproached thee, O Lord.
13 So we thy people and sheep of thy pasture will give thee thanks for ever: we will shew forth thy praise to all generations.
80 Give ear, O Shepherd of Israel, thou that leadest Joseph like a flock; thou that dwellest between the cherubims, shine forth.
2 Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh stir up thy strength, and come and save us.
3 Turn us again, O God, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
4 O Lord God of hosts, how long wilt thou be angry against the prayer of thy people?
5 Thou feedest them with the bread of tears; and givest them tears to drink in great measure.
6 Thou makest us a strife unto our neighbours: and our enemies laugh among themselves.
7 Turn us again, O God of hosts, and cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
8 Thou hast brought a vine out of Egypt: thou hast cast out the heathen, and planted it.
9 Thou preparedst room before it, and didst cause it to take deep root, and it filled the land.
10 The hills were covered with the shadow of it, and the boughs thereof were like the goodly cedars.
11 She sent out her boughs unto the sea, and her branches unto the river.
12 Why hast thou then broken down her hedges, so that all they which pass by the way do pluck her?
13 The boar out of the wood doth waste it, and the wild beast of the field doth devour it.
14 Return, we beseech thee, O God of hosts: look down from heaven, and behold, and visit this vine;
15 And the vineyard which thy right hand hath planted, and the branch that thou madest strong for thyself.
16 It is burned with fire, it is cut down: they perish at the rebuke of thy countenance.
17 Let thy hand be upon the man of thy right hand, upon the son of man whom thou madest strong for thyself.
18 So will not we go back from thee: quicken us, and we will call upon thy name.
19 Turn us again, O Lord God of hosts, cause thy face to shine; and we shall be saved.
81 Sing aloud unto God our strength: make a joyful noise unto the God of Jacob.
2 Take a psalm, and bring hither the timbrel, the pleasant harp with the psaltery.
3 Blow up the trumpet in the new moon, in the time appointed, on our solemn feast day.
4 For this was a statute for Israel, and a law of the God of Jacob.
5 This he ordained in Joseph for a testimony, when he went out through the land of Egypt: where I heard a language that I understood not.
6 I removed his shoulder from the burden: his hands were delivered from the pots.
7 Thou calledst in trouble, and I delivered thee; I answered thee in the secret place of thunder: I proved thee at the waters of Meribah. Selah.
8 Hear, O my people, and I will testify unto thee: O Israel, if thou wilt hearken unto me;
9 There shall no strange god be in thee; neither shalt thou worship any strange god.
10 I am the Lord thy God, which brought thee out of the land of Egypt: open thy mouth wide, and I will fill it.
11 But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me.
12 So I gave them up unto their own hearts' lust: and they walked in their own counsels.
13 Oh that my people had hearkened unto me, and Israel had walked in my ways!
14 I should soon have subdued their enemies, and turned my hand against their adversaries.
15 The haters of the Lord should have submitted themselves unto him: but their time should have endured for ever.
16 He should have fed them also with the finest of the wheat: and with honey out of the rock should I have satisfied thee.
82 God standeth in the congregation of the mighty; he judgeth among the gods.
2 How long will ye judge unjustly, and accept the persons of the wicked? Selah.
3 Defend the poor and fatherless: do justice to the afflicted and needy.
4 Deliver the poor and needy: rid them out of the hand of the wicked.
5 They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course.
6 I have said, Ye are gods; and all of you are children of the most High.
7 But ye shall die like men, and fall like one of the princes.
8 Arise, O God, judge the earth: for thou shalt inherit all nations.
83 Keep not thou silence, O God: hold not thy peace, and be not still, O God.
2 For, lo, thine enemies make a tumult: and they that hate thee have lifted up the head.
3 They have taken crafty counsel against thy people, and consulted against thy hidden ones.
4 They have said, Come, and let us cut them off from being a nation; that the name of Israel may be no more in remembrance.
5 For they have consulted together with one consent: they are confederate against thee:
6 The tabernacles of Edom, and the Ishmaelites; of Moab, and the Hagarenes;
7 Gebal, and Ammon, and Amalek; the Philistines with the inhabitants of Tyre;
8 Assur also is joined with them: they have holpen the children of Lot. Selah.
9 Do unto them as unto the Midianites; as to Sisera, as to Jabin, at the brook of Kison:
10 Which perished at Endor: they became as dung for the earth.
11 Make their nobles like Oreb, and like Zeeb: yea, all their princes as Zebah, and as Zalmunna:
12 Who said, Let us take to ourselves the houses of God in possession.
13 O my God, make them like a wheel; as the stubble before the wind.
14 As the fire burneth a wood, and as the flame setteth the mountains on fire;
15 So persecute them with thy tempest, and make them afraid with thy storm.
16 Fill their faces with shame; that they may seek thy name, O Lord.
17 Let them be confounded and troubled for ever; yea, let them be put to shame, and perish:
18 That men may know that thou, whose name alone is Jehovah, art the most high over all the earth.
84 How amiable are thy tabernacles, O Lord of hosts!
2 My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the Lord: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God.
3 Yea, the sparrow hath found an house, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young, even thine altars, O Lord of hosts, my King, and my God.
4 Blessed are they that dwell in thy house: they will be still praising thee. Selah.
5 Blessed is the man whose strength is in thee; in whose heart are the ways of them.
6 Who passing through the valley of Baca make it a well; the rain also filleth the pools.
7 They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion appeareth before God.
8 O Lord God of hosts, hear my prayer: give ear, O God of Jacob. Selah.
9 Behold, O God our shield, and look upon the face of thine anointed.
10 For a day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.
11 For the Lord God is a sun and shield: the Lord will give grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.
12 O Lord of hosts, blessed is the man that trusteth in thee.
85 Lord, thou hast been favourable unto thy land: thou hast brought back the captivity of Jacob.
2 Thou hast forgiven the iniquity of thy people, thou hast covered all their sin. Selah.
3 Thou hast taken away all thy wrath: thou hast turned thyself from the fierceness of thine anger.
4 Turn us, O God of our salvation, and cause thine anger toward us to cease.
5 Wilt thou be angry with us for ever? wilt thou draw out thine anger to all generations?
6 Wilt thou not revive us again: that thy people may rejoice in thee?
7 Shew us thy mercy, O Lord, and grant us thy salvation.
8 I will hear what God the Lord will speak: for he will speak peace unto his people, and to his saints: but let them not turn again to folly.
9 Surely his salvation is nigh them that fear him; that glory may dwell in our land.
10 Mercy and truth are met together; righteousness and peace have kissed each other.
11 Truth shall spring out of the earth; and righteousness shall look down from heaven.
12 Yea, the Lord shall give that which is good; and our land shall yield her increase.
13 Righteousness shall go before him; and shall set us in the way of his steps.
English Standard Version (ESV) 
The Holy Bible, English Standard Version. ESV® Text Edition: 2016. Copyright © 2001 by Crossway Bibles, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
New International Version (NIV) 
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