The Authority of Jesus Challenged

20 (A)One day, (B)as Jesus[a] was teaching the people in the temple and preaching the gospel, (C)the chief priests and the scribes with the elders came up and said to him, “Tell us (D)by what authority you do these things, or who it is that gave you this authority.” He answered them, “I also will ask you a question. Now tell me, was the baptism of John (E)from heaven or from man?” And they discussed it with one another, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, (F)‘Why did you not believe him?’ But if we say, ‘From man,’ all the people will stone us to death, for they are convinced that John was (G)a prophet.” So they answered that they did not know where it came from. And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

The Parable of the Wicked Tenants

(H)And he began to tell the people this parable: “A man planted (I)a vineyard and (J)let it out to tenants and (K)went into another country for a long while. 10 When the time came, he sent a servant[b] to the tenants, so that (L)they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. (M)But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 (N)And (O)he sent another servant. But they also beat and (P)treated him shamefully, and sent him away empty-handed. 12 (Q)And he sent yet a third. This one also they wounded and cast out. 13 Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my (R)beloved son; perhaps they will respect him.’ 14 But when the tenants saw him, they said to themselves, (S)‘This is the heir. (T)Let us kill him, so that the inheritance may be ours.’ 15 And they (U)threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 (V)He will (W)come and destroy those tenants and (X)give the vineyard to others.” When they heard this, they said, “Surely not!” 17 But he (Y)looked directly at them and said, “What then is this that is written:

(Z)“‘The stone that the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone’?[c]

18 (AA)Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces, and when it falls (AB)on anyone, it will crush him.”

Paying Taxes to Caesar

19 (AC)The scribes and the chief priests sought to lay hands on him at that very hour, for they perceived that he had told this parable against them, but they feared the people. 20 (AD)So they (AE)watched him and sent spies, who (AF)pretended to be sincere, that they might (AG)catch him in something he said, so as to deliver him up to the authority and jurisdiction of (AH)the governor. 21 So they asked him, “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach rightly, and (AI)show no partiality,[d] but truly teach (AJ)the way of God. 22 Is it lawful for us to give (AK)tribute to (AL)Caesar, or not?” 23 But he perceived their (AM)craftiness, and said to them, 24 “Show me (AN)a denarius.[e] Whose likeness and inscription does it have?” They said, “Caesar's.” 25 He said to them, “Then (AO)render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.” 26 And they were not able in the presence of the people (AP)to catch him in what he said, but marveling at his answer they became silent.

Sadducees Ask About the Resurrection

27 There came to him (AQ)some Sadducees, (AR)those who deny that there is a resurrection, 28 and they asked him a question, saying, “Teacher, Moses wrote for us (AS)that if a man's brother dies, having a wife but no children, the man[f] must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother. 29 Now there were seven brothers. The first took a wife, and died without children. 30 And the second 31 and the third took her, and likewise all seven left no children and died. 32 Afterward the woman also died. 33 In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be? For the seven had her as wife.”

34 And Jesus said to them, (AT)“The sons of this age (AU)marry and (AV)are given in marriage, 35 but those who are (AW)considered worthy to attain to (AX)that age and to the resurrection from the dead (AY)neither marry (AZ)nor are given in marriage, 36 for (BA)they cannot die anymore, because they are (BB)equal to angels and (BC)are (BD)sons of God, being (BE)sons[g] of the resurrection. 37 But that the dead are raised, (BF)even Moses showed, in (BG)the passage about the bush, where he calls (BH)the Lord the God of Abraham and the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob. 38 Now he is not God of the dead, but of the living, for all (BI)live to him.” 39 Then some of the scribes (BJ)answered, “Teacher, you have spoken well.” 40 For (BK)they no longer dared to ask him any question.

Whose Son Is the Christ?

41 (BL)But he said to them, “How can they say that (BM)the Christ is (BN)David's son? 42 For David himself says in the Book of Psalms,

(BO)“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
43     until I make your enemies (BP)your footstool.”’

44 David thus calls him Lord, so (BQ)how is he his son?”

Beware of the Scribes

45 (BR)And in the hearing of all the people he said to his disciples, 46 “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes, and love greetings in the marketplaces and the best seats in the synagogues and (BS)the places of honor at feasts, 47 (BT)who devour widows' houses and (BU)for a pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation.”

The Widow's Offering

21 (BV)Jesus[h] looked up and saw the rich (BW)putting their gifts into (BX)the offering box, and he saw a poor widow put in two (BY)small copper coins.[i] And he said, “Truly, I tell you, (BZ)this poor widow has put in more than all of them. For they all contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her (CA)poverty put in all (CB)she had to live on.”

Jesus Foretells Destruction of the Temple

(CC)And while some were speaking of the temple, how it was adorned with noble stones and offerings, he said, “As for these things that you see, (CD)the days will come when there will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.” And they asked him, “Teacher, (CE)when will these things be, and what will be the sign when these things are about to take place?” And he said, (CF)“See that you are not led astray. For (CG)many will come in my name, saying, (CH)‘I am he!’ and, (CI)‘The time is at hand!’ Do not go after them. And when you hear of wars and tumults, do not be (CJ)terrified, for these things (CK)must first take place, but the end will not be at once.”

Jesus Foretells Wars and Persecution

10 Then he said to them, (CL)“Nation will rise against nation, and (CM)kingdom against kingdom. 11 There will be great (CN)earthquakes, and in various places (CO)famines and pestilences. And there will be (CP)terrors and great (CQ)signs from heaven. 12 But before all this (CR)they will lay their hands on you and persecute you, delivering you up to (CS)the synagogues and (CT)prisons, and you (CU)will be brought before (CV)kings and (CW)governors for my name's sake. 13 (CX)This will be your opportunity to bear witness. 14 Settle it therefore in your minds (CY)not to meditate beforehand how to answer, 15 for (CZ)I will give you a mouth and (DA)wisdom, which none of your adversaries will be able to withstand or (DB)contradict. 16 You will be delivered up (DC)even by parents and brothers[j] and relatives and friends, and some of you they will put to death. 17 (DD)You will be hated by all for my name's sake. 18 But (DE)not a hair of your head will perish. 19 By your (DF)endurance you will gain your lives.

Jesus Foretells Destruction of Jerusalem

20 “But (DG)when you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that (DH)its desolation has come near. 21 Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, and let those who are inside the city depart, and let not those who are out in the country enter it, 22 for these are (DI)days of (DJ)vengeance, to fulfill (DK)all that is written. 23 (DL)Alas for women who are pregnant and for those who are nursing infants in those days! For there will be great distress upon the earth and (DM)wrath against this people. 24 They will fall by the edge of the sword and (DN)be led captive among all nations, and (DO)Jerusalem will be trampled underfoot by the Gentiles, (DP)until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

The Coming of the Son of Man

25 “And (DQ)there will be signs in sun and moon (DR)and stars, and on the earth (DS)distress of nations in perplexity because of the roaring of the sea and the waves, 26 people fainting with fear and with foreboding of what is coming on the world. For (DT)the powers of the heavens will be shaken. 27 And then they will see (DU)the Son of Man coming in a cloud (DV)with power and great glory. 28 Now when these things begin to take place, straighten up and (DW)raise your heads, because (DX)your redemption is drawing near.”

The Lesson of the Fig Tree

29 And he told them a parable: “Look at the fig tree, and all the trees. 30 As soon as they come out in leaf, you see (DY)for yourselves and know that the summer is already near. 31 So also, when you see these things taking place, you know that the kingdom of God is near. 32 (DZ)Truly, I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all has taken place. 33 (EA)Heaven and earth will pass away, but (EB)my words will not pass away.

Watch Yourselves

34 “But watch yourselves (EC)lest (ED)your hearts be weighed down with dissipation and drunkenness and (EE)cares of this life, and (EF)that day come upon you suddenly (EG)like a trap. 35 For it will come upon all who dwell on the face of the whole earth. 36 But (EH)stay awake at all times, (EI)praying that you may (EJ)have strength to escape all these things that are going to take place, and (EK)to stand before the Son of Man.”

37 And (EL)every day he was teaching in the temple, but (EM)at night he went out and lodged on (EN)the mount called Olivet. 38 And early in the morning (EO)all the people came to him in the temple to hear him.

The Plot to Kill Jesus

22 (EP)Now the Feast of Unleavened Bread drew near, which is called (EQ)the Passover. And the chief priests and the scribes (ER)were seeking how to put him to death, for they feared the people.

Judas to Betray Jesus

(ES)Then (ET)Satan entered into (EU)Judas called Iscariot, who was of the number of the twelve. He went away and conferred with the chief priests and (EV)officers how he might betray him to them. And they were glad, and agreed to give him money. So he consented and sought an opportunity to (EW)betray him to them in the absence of a crowd.

The Passover with the Disciples

(EX)Then came (EY)the day of Unleavened Bread, on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed. So Jesus[k] sent Peter and John, saying, “Go and prepare the Passover for us, that we may eat it.” They said to him, “Where will you have us prepare it?” 10 He said to them, “Behold, when you have entered the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him into the house that he enters 11 and tell the master of the house, (EZ)‘The Teacher says to you, Where is (FA)the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?’ 12 And he will show you (FB)a large upper room furnished; prepare it there.” 13 And they went and found it (FC)just as he had told them, and they prepared the Passover.

Institution of the Lord's Supper

14 (FD)And when the hour came, he reclined at table, and the apostles with him. 15 And he said to them, “I have earnestly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer. 16 For I tell you I will not eat it[l] (FE)until it is fulfilled in the kingdom of God.” 17 And he took a cup, and (FF)when he had given thanks he said, “Take this, and divide it among yourselves. 18 (FG)For I tell you that from now on I will not drink of the fruit of the vine (FH)until the kingdom of God comes.” 19 (FI)And he took bread, and (FJ)when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to them, saying, (FK)“This is my body, which is given for you. Do this in remembrance of me.” 20 And likewise the cup after they had eaten, saying, (FL)“This cup that is poured out for you is (FM)the new (FN)covenant in my blood.[m] 21 (FO)But behold, the hand of him who betrays me is (FP)with me on the table. 22 For the Son of Man goes (FQ)as it has been determined, but woe to that man by whom he is betrayed!” 23 And they began to question one another, which of them it could be who was going to do this.

Who Is the Greatest?

24 (FR)A dispute also arose among them, as to which of them was to be regarded as the greatest. 25 (FS)And he said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles (FT)exercise lordship over them, and those in authority over them are called benefactors. 26 (FU)But not so with you. Rather, let (FV)the greatest among you become as the youngest, and the leader as one who serves. 27 For who is the greater, (FW)one who reclines at table or one who serves? Is it not the one who reclines at table? But (FX)I am among you as the one who serves.

28 “You are those who have stayed with me (FY)in my trials, 29 and (FZ)I assign to you, as my Father assigned to me, a kingdom, 30 (GA)that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom and (GB)sit on thrones judging (GC)the twelve tribes of Israel.

Jesus Foretells Peter's Denial

31 “Simon, Simon, behold, (GD)Satan demanded to have you,[n] (GE)that he might sift you like wheat, 32 but (GF)I have prayed for you that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned again, (GG)strengthen your brothers.” 33 Peter[o] said to him, “Lord, I am ready to go with you both (GH)to prison and (GI)to death.” 34 (GJ)Jesus[p] said, “I tell you, Peter, the rooster will not crow this day, until you deny three times that you know me.”

Scripture Must Be Fulfilled in Jesus

35 And he said to them, (GK)“When I sent you out with no moneybag or knapsack or sandals, did you lack anything?” They said, “Nothing.” 36 He said to them, “But now let the one who has a moneybag take it, and likewise a knapsack. And let the one who has no sword sell his cloak and buy one. 37 For I tell you that (GL)this Scripture must be fulfilled in me: (GM)‘And he was numbered with the transgressors.’ For (GN)what is written about me has its fulfillment.” 38 And they said, “Look, Lord, here are two (GO)swords.” And he said to them, (GP)“It is enough.”

Jesus Prays on the Mount of Olives

39 (GQ)And he came out and went, (GR)as was his custom, to (GS)the Mount of Olives, and the disciples followed him. 40 (GT)And when he came to (GU)the place, he said to them, (GV)“Pray that you may not (GW)enter into temptation.” 41 And he withdrew from them about a stone's throw, and (GX)knelt down and prayed, 42 saying, (GY)“Father, if you are willing, remove (GZ)this cup from me. (HA)Nevertheless, not my will, but yours, be done.” 43 And there appeared to him (HB)an angel from heaven, strengthening him. 44 And (HC)being in agony he prayed more earnestly; and his sweat became like great drops of blood falling down to the ground.[q] 45 And when he rose from prayer, he came to the disciples and found them sleeping for sorrow, 46 and he said to them, “Why are you sleeping? Rise and (HD)pray that you may not enter into temptation.”

Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus

47 (HE)While he was still speaking, there came a crowd, and the man called (HF)Judas, one of the twelve, was leading them. He drew near to Jesus to kiss him, 48 but Jesus said to him, “Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?” 49 And when those who were around him saw what would follow, they said, “Lord, shall we strike (HG)with the sword?” 50 And one of them struck the servant[r] of the high priest and cut off his right ear. 51 But Jesus said, “No more of this!” And he touched his ear and healed him. 52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests and (HH)officers of the temple and elders, who had come out against him, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs? 53 When (HI)I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me. But this is (HJ)your hour, and (HK)the power of darkness.”

Peter Denies Jesus

54 (HL)Then they seized him and led him away, bringing him into the high priest's house, (HM)and Peter was following at a distance. 55 (HN)And when they had kindled a fire in the middle of (HO)the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them. 56 Then a servant girl, seeing him as he sat in the light and looking closely at him, said, “This man also was with him.” 57 But he denied it, saying, “Woman, I do not know him.” 58 And a little later someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.” But Peter said, “Man, I am not.” 59 And after an interval of about an hour still another (HP)insisted, saying, “Certainly this man also was with him, for he too is a Galilean.” 60 But Peter said, “Man, I do not know what you are talking about.” And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed. 61 And the Lord turned and (HQ)looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the saying of the Lord, how he had said to him, (HR)“Before the rooster crows today, you will (HS)deny me three times.” 62 And he went out and wept bitterly.

Jesus Is Mocked

63 (HT)Now the men who were holding Jesus in custody were mocking him as they beat him. 64 (HU)They also blindfolded him and kept asking him, (HV)“Prophesy! (HW)Who is it that struck you?” 65 And they said many other things against him, (HX)blaspheming him.

Jesus Before the Council

66 (HY)When day came, (HZ)the assembly of the elders of the people gathered together, both chief priests and scribes. And they led him away to their (IA)council, and they (IB)said, 67 (IC)“If you are (ID)the Christ, tell us.” But he said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe, 68 and if I ask you, you will not answer. 69 But from now on the Son of Man shall be seated (IE)at the right hand of the power of God.” 70 So they all said, “Are you (IF)the Son of God, then?” And he said to them, (IG)“You say that I am.” 71 Then they said, “What further testimony do we need? We have heard it ourselves from his own lips.”

Jesus Before Pilate

23 (IH)Then the whole company of them arose and brought him before Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man (II)misleading our nation and (IJ)forbidding us to give tribute to (IK)Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, (IL)a king.” (IM)And Pilate asked him, (IN)“Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answered him, (IO)“You have said so.” Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, (IP)“I find no guilt in this man.” But they were urgent, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, (IQ)from Galilee even to this place.”

Jesus Before Herod

When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. And when he learned that he belonged to (IR)Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, (IS)for he had long desired to see him, (IT)because he had heard about him, and he was hoping (IU)to see some sign done by him. So he questioned him at some length, but he made no answer. 10 The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. 11 And Herod with his soldiers (IV)treated him with contempt and (IW)mocked him. Then, (IX)arraying him in splendid clothing, he sent him back to Pilate. 12 And (IY)Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other.

13 Pilate then called together the chief priests and (IZ)the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man (JA)as one who was misleading the people. And (JB)after examining him before you, behold, I (JC)did not find this man guilty of any of your charges against him. 15 Neither did Herod, for (JD)he sent him back to us. Look, nothing deserving death has been done by him. 16 (JE)I will therefore punish and release him.”[s]

Pilate Delivers Jesus to Be Crucified

18 (JF)But they all cried out together, (JG)“Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas”— 19 a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection started in the city and (JH)for murder. 20 Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus, 21 but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him!” 22 A third time he said to them, “Why? (JI)What evil has he done? (JJ)I have found in him no guilt deserving death. (JK)I will therefore punish and release him.” 23 But they were urgent, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided that their demand should be granted. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison (JL)for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, (JM)but he delivered Jesus over to their will.

The Crucifixion

26 (JN)And as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus. 27 And there followed him a great multitude of the people and of women who were (JO)mourning and lamenting for him. 28 But turning to them Jesus said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold, (JP)the days are coming when they will say, (JQ)‘Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’ 30 (JR)Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ 31 For (JS)if they do these things when (JT)the wood is green, what will happen (JU)when it is dry?”

32 (JV)Two others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. 33 (JW)And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, (JX)one on his right and one on his left. 34 And Jesus said, “Father, (JY)forgive them, (JZ)for they know not what they do.”[t] And they cast lots (KA)to divide his garments. 35 And (KB)the people stood by, watching, (KC)but (KD)the rulers (KE)scoffed at him, saying, (KF)“He saved others; (KG)let him save himself, (KH)if he is (KI)the Christ of God, (KJ)his Chosen One!” 36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and (KK)offering him sour wine 37 and saying, (KL)“If you are (KM)the King of the Jews, save yourself!” 38 (KN)There was also an inscription over him,[u] “This is (KO)the King of the Jews.”

39 (KP)One of the criminals who were hanged (KQ)railed at him,[v] saying, “Are you not (KR)the Christ? Save yourself and us!” 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he said, “Jesus, remember me (KS)when you come into your kingdom.” 43 And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in (KT)paradise.”

The Death of Jesus

44 (KU)It was now about the sixth hour,[w] and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour,[x] 45 while the sun's light failed. And (KV)the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus, (KW)calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, (KX)into your hands I (KY)commit my spirit!” And having said this (KZ)he breathed his last. 47 Now (LA)when the centurion saw what had taken place, (LB)he praised God, saying, “Certainly this man was innocent!” 48 And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home (LC)beating their breasts. 49 And all (LD)his acquaintances and (LE)the women who had followed him from Galilee (LF)stood at a distance watching these things.

Jesus Is Buried

50 (LG)Now there was a man named Joseph, from the Jewish town of Arimathea. He was a member of the council, a good and righteous man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action; and he (LH)was looking for the kingdom of God. 52 This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud and (LI)laid him in a tomb cut in stone, (LJ)where no one had ever yet been laid. 54 It was the day of (LK)Preparation, and the Sabbath was beginning.[y] 55 (LL)The women (LM)who had come with him from Galilee followed and saw the tomb and how his body was laid. 56 Then they returned and (LN)prepared spices and ointments.

On the Sabbath they rested (LO)according to the commandment.

The Resurrection

24 (LP)But on the first day of the week, at early dawn, they went to the tomb, (LQ)taking the spices they had prepared. And they found (LR)the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they went in they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. While they were perplexed about this, behold, (LS)two (LT)men stood by them in dazzling apparel. And as they were (LU)frightened and bowed their faces to the ground, the men said to them, “Why do you seek the living among the dead? He is not here, but has risen. Remember how he told you, (LV)while he was still in Galilee, (LW)that the Son of Man (LX)must be delivered into the hands of sinful men and (LY)be crucified and on (LZ)the third day rise.” And (MA)they remembered his words, and returning from the tomb they (MB)told all these things to the eleven and to all the rest. 10 Now it was (MC)Mary Magdalene and (MD)Joanna and Mary the mother of James and the other women with them who told these things to the apostles, 11 but these words seemed to them an idle tale, and (ME)they did not believe them. 12 But (MF)Peter rose and ran to the tomb; stooping and looking in, he saw (MG)the linen cloths by themselves; and he went home marveling at what had happened.

On the Road to Emmaus

13 That very day (MH)two of them were going to a village named Emmaus, about seven miles[z] from Jerusalem, 14 and they were talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 15 While they were talking and discussing together, Jesus himself drew near and went with them. 16 (MI)But their eyes were kept from recognizing him. 17 And he said to them, “What is this conversation that you are holding with each other as you walk?” And they stood still, looking sad. 18 Then one of them, named Cleopas, answered him, “Are you the only visitor to Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?” 19 And he said to them, “What things?” And they said to him, “Concerning Jesus of Nazareth, a man who was (MJ)a prophet (MK)mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20 and (ML)how our chief priests and (MM)rulers delivered him up to be condemned to death, and crucified him. 21 But we had hoped that he was (MN)the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now (MO)the third day since these things happened. 22 Moreover, some women of our company amazed us. (MP)They were at the tomb early in the morning, 23 and (MQ)when they did not find his body, they came back saying that (MR)they had even seen a vision of angels, who said that he was alive. 24 (MS)Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but him they did not see.” 25 And he said to them, “O foolish ones, and slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26 (MT)Was it not necessary that (MU)the Christ should suffer these things and enter into (MV)his glory?” 27 And (MW)beginning with (MX)Moses and (MY)all the Prophets, he interpreted to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning himself.

28 So they drew near to the village to which they were going. (MZ)He acted as if he were going farther, 29 but they urged him strongly, saying, “Stay with us, for it is toward evening and (NA)the day is now far spent.” So he went in to stay with them. 30 When he was at table with them, he took the bread and (NB)blessed and broke it and gave it to them. 31 (NC)And their eyes were opened, and they recognized him. And (ND)he vanished from their sight. 32 They said to each other, (NE)“Did not our hearts burn within us while he talked to us on the road, while he (NF)opened to us the Scriptures?” 33 And they rose that same hour and returned to Jerusalem. And they (NG)found the eleven and (NH)those who were with them gathered together, 34 saying, “The Lord has risen indeed, and (NI)has appeared to Simon!” 35 Then they told what had happened on the road, and (NJ)how he was known to them in (NK)the breaking of the bread.

Jesus Appears to His Disciples

36 As they were talking about these things, (NL)Jesus himself stood among them, and said to them, “Peace to you!” 37 But they were (NM)startled and (NN)frightened and (NO)thought they saw a spirit. 38 And he said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts arise in your hearts? 39 See my hands and my feet, that it is I myself. (NP)Touch me, and see. For a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see that I have.”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 20:1 Greek he
  2. Luke 20:10 Or bondservant; also verse 11
  3. Luke 20:17 Greek the head of the corner
  4. Luke 20:21 Greek and do not receive a face
  5. Luke 20:24 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
  6. Luke 20:28 Greek his brother
  7. Luke 20:36 Greek huioi; see Preface
  8. Luke 21:1 Greek He
  9. Luke 21:2 Greek two lepta; a lepton was a Jewish bronze or copper coin worth about 1/128 of a denarius (which was a day's wage for a laborer)
  10. Luke 21:16 Or parents and brothers and sisters
  11. Luke 22:8 Greek he
  12. Luke 22:16 Some manuscripts never eat it again
  13. Luke 22:20 Some manuscripts omit, in whole or in part, verses 19b-20 (which is given… in my blood)
  14. Luke 22:31 The Greek word for you (twice in this verse) is plural; in verse 32, all four instances are singular
  15. Luke 22:33 Greek He
  16. Luke 22:34 Greek He
  17. Luke 22:44 Some manuscripts omit verses 43 and 44
  18. Luke 22:50 Or bondservant
  19. Luke 23:16 Here, or after verse 19, some manuscripts add verse 17: Now he was obliged to release one man to them at the festival
  20. Luke 23:34 Some manuscripts omit the sentence And Jesus… what they do
  21. Luke 23:38 Some manuscripts add in letters of Greek and Latin and Hebrew
  22. Luke 23:39 Or blasphemed him
  23. Luke 23:44 That is, noon
  24. Luke 23:44 That is, 3 p.m.
  25. Luke 23:54 Greek was dawning
  26. Luke 24:13 Greek sixty stadia; a stadion was about 607 feet or 185 meters

The Authority of Jesus Questioned(A)

20 One day as Jesus was teaching the people in the temple courts(B) and proclaiming the good news,(C) the chief priests and the teachers of the law, together with the elders, came up to him. “Tell us by what authority you are doing these things,” they said. “Who gave you this authority?”(D)

He replied, “I will also ask you a question. Tell me: John’s baptism(E)—was it from heaven, or of human origin?”

They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Why didn’t you believe him?’ But if we say, ‘Of human origin,’ all the people(F) will stone us, because they are persuaded that John was a prophet.”(G)

So they answered, “We don’t know where it was from.”

Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”

The Parable of the Tenants(H)

He went on to tell the people this parable: “A man planted a vineyard,(I) rented it to some farmers and went away for a long time.(J) 10 At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent another servant, but that one also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed. 12 He sent still a third, and they wounded him and threw him out.

13 “Then the owner of the vineyard said, ‘What shall I do? I will send my son, whom I love;(K) perhaps they will respect him.’

14 “But when the tenants saw him, they talked the matter over. ‘This is the heir,’ they said. ‘Let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 15 So they threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

“What then will the owner of the vineyard do to them? 16 He will come and kill those tenants(L) and give the vineyard to others.”

When the people heard this, they said, “God forbid!”

17 Jesus looked directly at them and asked, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone’[a]?(M)

18 Everyone who falls on that stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”(N)

19 The teachers of the law and the chief priests looked for a way to arrest him(O) immediately, because they knew he had spoken this parable against them. But they were afraid of the people.(P)

Paying Taxes to Caesar(Q)

20 Keeping a close watch on him, they sent spies, who pretended to be sincere. They hoped to catch Jesus in something he said,(R) so that they might hand him over to the power and authority of the governor.(S) 21 So the spies questioned him: “Teacher, we know that you speak and teach what is right, and that you do not show partiality but teach the way of God in accordance with the truth.(T) 22 Is it right for us to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

23 He saw through their duplicity and said to them, 24 “Show me a denarius. Whose image and inscription are on it?”

“Caesar’s,” they replied.

25 He said to them, “Then give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s,(U) and to God what is God’s.”

26 They were unable to trap him in what he had said there in public. And astonished by his answer, they became silent.

The Resurrection and Marriage(V)

27 Some of the Sadducees,(W) who say there is no resurrection,(X) came to Jesus with a question. 28 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(Y) 29 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married a woman and died childless. 30 The second 31 and then the third married her, and in the same way the seven died, leaving no children. 32 Finally, the woman died too. 33 Now then, at the resurrection whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”

34 Jesus replied, “The people of this age marry and are given in marriage. 35 But those who are considered worthy of taking part in the age to come(Z) and in the resurrection from the dead will neither marry nor be given in marriage, 36 and they can no longer die; for they are like the angels. They are God’s children,(AA) since they are children of the resurrection. 37 But in the account of the burning bush, even Moses showed that the dead rise, for he calls the Lord ‘the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’[b](AB) 38 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living, for to him all are alive.”

39 Some of the teachers of the law responded, “Well said, teacher!” 40 And no one dared to ask him any more questions.(AC)

Whose Son Is the Messiah?(AD)

41 Then Jesus said to them, “Why is it said that the Messiah is the son of David?(AE) 42 David himself declares in the Book of Psalms:

“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
43 until I make your enemies
    a footstool for your feet.”’[c](AF)

44 David calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”

Warning Against the Teachers of the Law

45 While all the people were listening, Jesus said to his disciples, 46 “Beware of the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.(AG) 47 They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”

The Widow’s Offering(AH)

21 As Jesus looked up, he saw the rich putting their gifts into the temple treasury.(AI) He also saw a poor widow put in two very small copper coins. “Truly I tell you,” he said, “this poor widow has put in more than all the others. All these people gave their gifts out of their wealth; but she out of her poverty put in all she had to live on.”(AJ)

The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times(AK)(AL)

Some of his disciples were remarking about how the temple was adorned with beautiful stones and with gifts dedicated to God. But Jesus said, “As for what you see here, the time will come when not one stone will be left on another;(AM) every one of them will be thrown down.”

“Teacher,” they asked, “when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are about to take place?”

He replied: “Watch out that you are not deceived. For many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am he,’ and, ‘The time is near.’ Do not follow them.(AN) When you hear of wars and uprisings, do not be frightened. These things must happen first, but the end will not come right away.”

10 Then he said to them: “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.(AO) 11 There will be great earthquakes, famines and pestilences in various places, and fearful events and great signs from heaven.(AP)

12 “But before all this, they will seize you and persecute you. They will hand you over to synagogues and put you in prison, and you will be brought before kings and governors, and all on account of my name. 13 And so you will bear testimony to me.(AQ) 14 But make up your mind not to worry beforehand how you will defend yourselves.(AR) 15 For I will give you(AS) words and wisdom that none of your adversaries will be able to resist or contradict. 16 You will be betrayed even by parents, brothers and sisters, relatives and friends,(AT) and they will put some of you to death. 17 Everyone will hate you because of me.(AU) 18 But not a hair of your head will perish.(AV) 19 Stand firm, and you will win life.(AW)

20 “When you see Jerusalem being surrounded by armies,(AX) you will know that its desolation is near. 21 Then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains, let those in the city get out, and let those in the country not enter the city.(AY) 22 For this is the time of punishment(AZ) in fulfillment(BA) of all that has been written. 23 How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers! There will be great distress in the land and wrath against this people. 24 They will fall by the sword and will be taken as prisoners to all the nations. Jerusalem will be trampled(BB) on by the Gentiles until the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.

25 “There will be signs in the sun, moon and stars. On the earth, nations will be in anguish and perplexity at the roaring and tossing of the sea.(BC) 26 People will faint from terror, apprehensive of what is coming on the world, for the heavenly bodies will be shaken.(BD) 27 At that time they will see the Son of Man(BE) coming in a cloud(BF) with power and great glory. 28 When these things begin to take place, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near.”(BG)

29 He told them this parable: “Look at the fig tree and all the trees. 30 When they sprout leaves, you can see for yourselves and know that summer is near. 31 Even so, when you see these things happening, you know that the kingdom of God(BH) is near.

32 “Truly I tell you, this generation(BI) will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened. 33 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.(BJ)

34 “Be careful, or your hearts will be weighed down with carousing, drunkenness and the anxieties of life,(BK) and that day will close on you suddenly(BL) like a trap. 35 For it will come on all those who live on the face of the whole earth. 36 Be always on the watch, and pray(BM) that you may be able to escape all that is about to happen, and that you may be able to stand before the Son of Man.”

37 Each day Jesus was teaching at the temple,(BN) and each evening he went out(BO) to spend the night on the hill called the Mount of Olives,(BP) 38 and all the people came early in the morning to hear him at the temple.(BQ)

Judas Agrees to Betray Jesus(BR)

22 Now the Festival of Unleavened Bread, called the Passover, was approaching,(BS) and the chief priests and the teachers of the law were looking for some way to get rid of Jesus,(BT) for they were afraid of the people. Then Satan(BU) entered Judas, called Iscariot,(BV) one of the Twelve. And Judas went to the chief priests and the officers of the temple guard(BW) and discussed with them how he might betray Jesus. They were delighted and agreed to give him money.(BX) He consented, and watched for an opportunity to hand Jesus over to them when no crowd was present.

The Last Supper(BY)(BZ)(CA)(CB)(CC)

Then came the day of Unleavened Bread on which the Passover lamb had to be sacrificed.(CD) Jesus sent Peter and John,(CE) saying, “Go and make preparations for us to eat the Passover.”

“Where do you want us to prepare for it?” they asked.

10 He replied, “As you enter the city, a man carrying a jar of water will meet you. Follow him to the house that he enters, 11 and say to the owner of the house, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is the guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?’ 12 He will show you a large room upstairs, all furnished. Make preparations there.”

13 They left and found things just as Jesus had told them.(CF) So they prepared the Passover.

14 When the hour came, Jesus and his apostles(CG) reclined at the table.(CH) 15 And he said to them, “I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with you before I suffer.(CI) 16 For I tell you, I will not eat it again until it finds fulfillment in the kingdom of God.”(CJ)

17 After taking the cup, he gave thanks and said, “Take this and divide it among you. 18 For I tell you I will not drink again from the fruit of the vine until the kingdom of God comes.”

19 And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it,(CK) and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.”

20 In the same way, after the supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant(CL) in my blood, which is poured out for you.[d] 21 But the hand of him who is going to betray me is with mine on the table.(CM) 22 The Son of Man(CN) will go as it has been decreed.(CO) But woe to that man who betrays him!” 23 They began to question among themselves which of them it might be who would do this.

24 A dispute also arose among them as to which of them was considered to be greatest.(CP) 25 Jesus said to them, “The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. 26 But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest,(CQ) and the one who rules like the one who serves.(CR) 27 For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.(CS) 28 You are those who have stood by me in my trials. 29 And I confer on you a kingdom,(CT) just as my Father conferred one on me, 30 so that you may eat and drink at my table in my kingdom(CU) and sit on thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.(CV)

31 “Simon, Simon, Satan has asked(CW) to sift all of you as wheat.(CX) 32 But I have prayed for you,(CY) Simon, that your faith may not fail. And when you have turned back, strengthen your brothers.”(CZ)

33 But he replied, “Lord, I am ready to go with you to prison and to death.”(DA)

34 Jesus answered, “I tell you, Peter, before the rooster crows today, you will deny three times that you know me.”

35 Then Jesus asked them, “When I sent you without purse, bag or sandals,(DB) did you lack anything?”

“Nothing,” they answered.

36 He said to them, “But now if you have a purse, take it, and also a bag; and if you don’t have a sword, sell your cloak and buy one. 37 It is written: ‘And he was numbered with the transgressors’[e];(DC) and I tell you that this must be fulfilled in me. Yes, what is written about me is reaching its fulfillment.”

38 The disciples said, “See, Lord, here are two swords.”

“That’s enough!” he replied.

Jesus Prays on the Mount of Olives(DD)

39 Jesus went out as usual(DE) to the Mount of Olives,(DF) and his disciples followed him. 40 On reaching the place, he said to them, “Pray that you will not fall into temptation.”(DG) 41 He withdrew about a stone’s throw beyond them, knelt down(DH) and prayed, 42 “Father, if you are willing, take this cup(DI) from me; yet not my will, but yours be done.”(DJ) 43 An angel from heaven appeared to him and strengthened him.(DK) 44 And being in anguish, he prayed more earnestly, and his sweat was like drops of blood falling to the ground.[f]

45 When he rose from prayer and went back to the disciples, he found them asleep, exhausted from sorrow. 46 “Why are you sleeping?” he asked them. “Get up and pray so that you will not fall into temptation.”(DL)

Jesus Arrested(DM)

47 While he was still speaking a crowd came up, and the man who was called Judas, one of the Twelve, was leading them. He approached Jesus to kiss him, 48 but Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”

49 When Jesus’ followers saw what was going to happen, they said, “Lord, should we strike with our swords?”(DN) 50 And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.

51 But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And he touched the man’s ear and healed him.

52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests, the officers of the temple guard,(DO) and the elders, who had come for him, “Am I leading a rebellion, that you have come with swords and clubs? 53 Every day I was with you in the temple courts,(DP) and you did not lay a hand on me. But this is your hour(DQ)—when darkness reigns.”(DR)

Peter Disowns Jesus(DS)

54 Then seizing him, they led him away and took him into the house of the high priest.(DT) Peter followed at a distance.(DU) 55 And when some there had kindled a fire in the middle of the courtyard and had sat down together, Peter sat down with them. 56 A servant girl saw him seated there in the firelight. She looked closely at him and said, “This man was with him.”

57 But he denied it. “Woman, I don’t know him,” he said.

58 A little later someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.”

“Man, I am not!” Peter replied.

59 About an hour later another asserted, “Certainly this fellow was with him, for he is a Galilean.”(DV)

60 Peter replied, “Man, I don’t know what you’re talking about!” Just as he was speaking, the rooster crowed. 61 The Lord(DW) turned and looked straight at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word the Lord had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows today, you will disown me three times.”(DX) 62 And he went outside and wept bitterly.

The Guards Mock Jesus(DY)

63 The men who were guarding Jesus began mocking and beating him. 64 They blindfolded him and demanded, “Prophesy! Who hit you?” 65 And they said many other insulting things to him.(DZ)

Jesus Before Pilate and Herod(EA)(EB)(EC)

66 At daybreak the council(ED) of the elders of the people, both the chief priests and the teachers of the law, met together,(EE) and Jesus was led before them. 67 “If you are the Messiah,” they said, “tell us.”

Jesus answered, “If I tell you, you will not believe me, 68 and if I asked you, you would not answer.(EF) 69 But from now on, the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the mighty God.”(EG)

70 They all asked, “Are you then the Son of God?”(EH)

He replied, “You say that I am.”(EI)

71 Then they said, “Why do we need any more testimony? We have heard it from his own lips.”

23 Then the whole assembly rose and led him off to Pilate.(EJ) And they began to accuse him, saying, “We have found this man subverting our nation.(EK) He opposes payment of taxes to Caesar(EL) and claims to be Messiah, a king.”(EM)

So Pilate asked Jesus, “Are you the king of the Jews?”

“You have said so,” Jesus replied.

Then Pilate announced to the chief priests and the crowd, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”(EN)

But they insisted, “He stirs up the people all over Judea by his teaching. He started in Galilee(EO) and has come all the way here.”

On hearing this, Pilate asked if the man was a Galilean.(EP) When he learned that Jesus was under Herod’s jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod,(EQ) who was also in Jerusalem at that time.

When Herod saw Jesus, he was greatly pleased, because for a long time he had been wanting to see him.(ER) From what he had heard about him, he hoped to see him perform a sign of some sort. He plied him with many questions, but Jesus gave him no answer.(ES) 10 The chief priests and the teachers of the law were standing there, vehemently accusing him. 11 Then Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked him. Dressing him in an elegant robe,(ET) they sent him back to Pilate. 12 That day Herod and Pilate became friends(EU)—before this they had been enemies.

13 Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man as one who was inciting the people to rebellion. I have examined him in your presence and have found no basis for your charges against him.(EV) 15 Neither has Herod, for he sent him back to us; as you can see, he has done nothing to deserve death. 16 Therefore, I will punish him(EW) and then release him.” [17] [g]

18 But the whole crowd shouted, “Away with this man! Release Barabbas to us!”(EX) 19 (Barabbas had been thrown into prison for an insurrection in the city, and for murder.)

20 Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate appealed to them again. 21 But they kept shouting, “Crucify him! Crucify him!”

22 For the third time he spoke to them: “Why? What crime has this man committed? I have found in him no grounds for the death penalty. Therefore I will have him punished and then release him.”(EY)

23 But with loud shouts they insistently demanded that he be crucified, and their shouts prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided to grant their demand. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison for insurrection and murder, the one they asked for, and surrendered Jesus to their will.

The Crucifixion of Jesus(EZ)

26 As the soldiers led him away, they seized Simon from Cyrene,(FA) who was on his way in from the country, and put the cross on him and made him carry it behind Jesus.(FB) 27 A large number of people followed him, including women who mourned and wailed(FC) for him. 28 Jesus turned and said to them, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me; weep for yourselves and for your children.(FD) 29 For the time will come when you will say, ‘Blessed are the childless women, the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’(FE) 30 Then

“‘they will say to the mountains, “Fall on us!”
    and to the hills, “Cover us!”’[h](FF)

31 For if people do these things when the tree is green, what will happen when it is dry?”(FG)

32 Two other men, both criminals, were also led out with him to be executed.(FH) 33 When they came to the place called the Skull, they crucified him there, along with the criminals—one on his right, the other on his left. 34 Jesus said, “Father,(FI) forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”[i](FJ) And they divided up his clothes by casting lots.(FK)

35 The people stood watching, and the rulers even sneered at him.(FL) They said, “He saved others; let him save himself if he is God’s Messiah, the Chosen One.”(FM)

36 The soldiers also came up and mocked him.(FN) They offered him wine vinegar(FO) 37 and said, “If you are the king of the Jews,(FP) save yourself.”

38 There was a written notice above him, which read: this is the king of the jews.(FQ)

39 One of the criminals who hung there hurled insults at him: “Aren’t you the Messiah? Save yourself and us!”(FR)

40 But the other criminal rebuked him. “Don’t you fear God,” he said, “since you are under the same sentence? 41 We are punished justly, for we are getting what our deeds deserve. But this man has done nothing wrong.”(FS)

42 Then he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.[j](FT)

43 Jesus answered him, “Truly I tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.”(FU)

The Death of Jesus(FV)

44 It was now about noon, and darkness came over the whole land until three in the afternoon,(FW) 45 for the sun stopped shining. And the curtain of the temple(FX) was torn in two.(FY) 46 Jesus called out with a loud voice,(FZ) “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.”[k](GA) When he had said this, he breathed his last.(GB)

47 The centurion, seeing what had happened, praised God(GC) and said, “Surely this was a righteous man.” 48 When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts(GD) and went away. 49 But all those who knew him, including the women who had followed him from Galilee,(GE) stood at a distance,(GF) watching these things.

The Burial of Jesus(GG)

50 Now there was a man named Joseph, a member of the Council, a good and upright man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action. He came from the Judean town of Arimathea, and he himself was waiting for the kingdom of God.(GH) 52 Going to Pilate, he asked for Jesus’ body. 53 Then he took it down, wrapped it in linen cloth and placed it in a tomb cut in the rock, one in which no one had yet been laid. 54 It was Preparation Day,(GI) and the Sabbath was about to begin.

55 The women who had come with Jesus from Galilee(GJ) followed Joseph and saw the tomb and how his body was laid in it. 56 Then they went home and prepared spices and perfumes.(GK) But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.(GL)

Jesus Has Risen(GM)

24 On the first day of the week, very early in the morning, the women took the spices they had prepared(GN) and went to the tomb. They found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.(GO) While they were wondering about this, suddenly two men in clothes that gleamed like lightning(GP) stood beside them. In their fright the women bowed down with their faces to the ground, but the men said to them, “Why do you look for the living among the dead? He is not here; he has risen! Remember how he told you, while he was still with you in Galilee:(GQ) ‘The Son of Man(GR) must be delivered over to the hands of sinners, be crucified and on the third day be raised again.’(GS) Then they remembered his words.(GT)

When they came back from the tomb, they told all these things to the Eleven and to all the others. 10 It was Mary Magdalene, Joanna, Mary the mother of James, and the others with them(GU) who told this to the apostles.(GV) 11 But they did not believe(GW) the women, because their words seemed to them like nonsense. 12 Peter, however, got up and ran to the tomb. Bending over, he saw the strips of linen lying by themselves,(GX) and he went away,(GY) wondering to himself what had happened.

On the Road to Emmaus

13 Now that same day two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles[l] from Jerusalem.(GZ) 14 They were talking with each other about everything that had happened. 15 As they talked and discussed these things with each other, Jesus himself came up and walked along with them;(HA) 16 but they were kept from recognizing him.(HB)

17 He asked them, “What are you discussing together as you walk along?”

They stood still, their faces downcast. 18 One of them, named Cleopas,(HC) asked him, “Are you the only one visiting Jerusalem who does not know the things that have happened there in these days?”

19 “What things?” he asked.

“About Jesus of Nazareth,”(HD) they replied. “He was a prophet,(HE) powerful in word and deed before God and all the people. 20 The chief priests and our rulers(HF) handed him over to be sentenced to death, and they crucified him; 21 but we had hoped that he was the one who was going to redeem Israel.(HG) And what is more, it is the third day(HH) since all this took place. 22 In addition, some of our women amazed us.(HI) They went to the tomb early this morning 23 but didn’t find his body. They came and told us that they had seen a vision of angels, who said he was alive. 24 Then some of our companions went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said, but they did not see Jesus.”(HJ)

25 He said to them, “How foolish you are, and how slow to believe all that the prophets have spoken! 26 Did not the Messiah have to suffer these things and then enter his glory?”(HK) 27 And beginning with Moses(HL) and all the Prophets,(HM) he explained to them what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.(HN)

28 As they approached the village to which they were going, Jesus continued on as if he were going farther. 29 But they urged him strongly, “Stay with us, for it is nearly evening; the day is almost over.” So he went in to stay with them.

30 When he was at the table with them, he took bread, gave thanks, broke it(HO) and began to give it to them. 31 Then their eyes were opened and they recognized him,(HP) and he disappeared from their sight. 32 They asked each other, “Were not our hearts burning within us(HQ) while he talked with us on the road and opened the Scriptures(HR) to us?”

33 They got up and returned at once to Jerusalem. There they found the Eleven and those with them, assembled together 34 and saying, “It is true! The Lord(HS) has risen and has appeared to Simon.”(HT) 35 Then the two told what had happened on the way, and how Jesus was recognized by them when he broke the bread.(HU)

Jesus Appears to the Disciples

36 While they were still talking about this, Jesus himself stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.”(HV)

37 They were startled and frightened, thinking they saw a ghost.(HW) 38 He said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your minds?

Footnotes

  1. Luke 20:17 Psalm 118:22
  2. Luke 20:37 Exodus 3:6
  3. Luke 20:43 Psalm 110:1
  4. Luke 22:20 Some manuscripts do not have given for you … poured out for you.
  5. Luke 22:37 Isaiah 53:12
  6. Luke 22:44 Many early manuscripts do not have verses 43 and 44.
  7. Luke 23:17 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Matt. 27:15 and Mark 15:6.
  8. Luke 23:30 Hosea 10:8
  9. Luke 23:34 Some early manuscripts do not have this sentence.
  10. Luke 23:42 Some manuscripts come with your kingly power
  11. Luke 23:46 Psalm 31:5
  12. Luke 24:13 Or about 11 kilometers