The vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth: for the Lord hath spoken, I have nourished and brought up children, and they have rebelled against me.

The ox knoweth his owner, and the ass his master's crib: but Israel doth not know, my people doth not consider.

Ah sinful nation, a people laden with iniquity, a seed of evildoers, children that are corrupters: they have forsaken the Lord, they have provoked the Holy One of Israel unto anger, they are gone away backward.

Why should ye be stricken any more? ye will revolt more and more: the whole head is sick, and the whole heart faint.

From the sole of the foot even unto the head there is no soundness in it; but wounds, and bruises, and putrifying sores: they have not been closed, neither bound up, neither mollified with ointment.

Your country is desolate, your cities are burned with fire: your land, strangers devour it in your presence, and it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers.

And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.

Except the Lord of hosts had left unto us a very small remnant, we should have been as Sodom, and we should have been like unto Gomorrah.

10 Hear the word of the Lord, ye rulers of Sodom; give ear unto the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah.

11 To what purpose is the multitude of your sacrifices unto me? saith the Lord: I am full of the burnt offerings of rams, and the fat of fed beasts; and I delight not in the blood of bullocks, or of lambs, or of he goats.

12 When ye come to appear before me, who hath required this at your hand, to tread my courts?

13 Bring no more vain oblations; incense is an abomination unto me; the new moons and sabbaths, the calling of assemblies, I cannot away with; it is iniquity, even the solemn meeting.

14 Your new moons and your appointed feasts my soul hateth: they are a trouble unto me; I am weary to bear them.

15 And when ye spread forth your hands, I will hide mine eyes from you: yea, when ye make many prayers, I will not hear: your hands are full of blood.

16 Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes; cease to do evil;

17 Learn to do well; seek judgment, relieve the oppressed, judge the fatherless, plead for the widow.

18 Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.

19 If ye be willing and obedient, ye shall eat the good of the land:

20 But if ye refuse and rebel, ye shall be devoured with the sword: for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it.

21 How is the faithful city become an harlot! it was full of judgment; righteousness lodged in it; but now murderers.

22 Thy silver is become dross, thy wine mixed with water:

23 Thy princes are rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.

24 Therefore saith the Lord, the Lord of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me of mine enemies:

25 And I will turn my hand upon thee, and purely purge away thy dross, and take away all thy tin:

26 And I will restore thy judges as at the first, and thy counsellors as at the beginning: afterward thou shalt be called, The city of righteousness, the faithful city.

27 Zion shall be redeemed with judgment, and her converts with righteousness.

28 And the destruction of the transgressors and of the sinners shall be together, and they that forsake the Lord shall be consumed.

29 For they shall be ashamed of the oaks which ye have desired, and ye shall be confounded for the gardens that ye have chosen.

30 For ye shall be as an oak whose leaf fadeth, and as a garden that hath no water.

31 And the strong shall be as tow, and the maker of it as a spark, and they shall both burn together, and none shall quench them.

The word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.

And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the Lord's house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it.

And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.

And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.

O house of Jacob, come ye, and let us walk in the light of the Lord.

Therefore thou hast forsaken thy people the house of Jacob, because they be replenished from the east, and are soothsayers like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the children of strangers.

Their land also is full of silver and gold, neither is there any end of their treasures; their land is also full of horses, neither is there any end of their chariots:

Their land also is full of idols; they worship the work of their own hands, that which their own fingers have made:

And the mean man boweth down, and the great man humbleth himself: therefore forgive them not.

10 Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of his majesty.

11 The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the Lord alone shall be exalted in that day.

12 For the day of the Lord of hosts shall be upon every one that is proud and lofty, and upon every one that is lifted up; and he shall be brought low:

13 And upon all the cedars of Lebanon, that are high and lifted up, and upon all the oaks of Bashan,

14 And upon all the high mountains, and upon all the hills that are lifted up,

15 And upon every high tower, and upon every fenced wall,

16 And upon all the ships of Tarshish, and upon all pleasant pictures.

17 And the loftiness of man shall be bowed down, and the haughtiness of men shall be made low: and the Lord alone shall be exalted in that day.

18 And the idols he shall utterly abolish.

19 And they shall go into the holes of the rocks, and into the caves of the earth, for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth.

20 In that day a man shall cast his idols of silver, and his idols of gold, which they made each one for himself to worship, to the moles and to the bats;

21 To go into the clefts of the rocks, and into the tops of the ragged rocks, for fear of the Lord, and for the glory of his majesty, when he ariseth to shake terribly the earth.

22 Cease ye from man, whose breath is in his nostrils: for wherein is he to be accounted of ?

For, behold, the Lord, the Lord of hosts, doth take away from Jerusalem and from Judah the stay and the staff, the whole stay of bread, and the whole stay of water.

The mighty man, and the man of war, the judge, and the prophet, and the prudent, and the ancient,

The captain of fifty, and the honourable man, and the counsellor, and the cunning artificer, and the eloquent orator.

And I will give children to be their princes, and babes shall rule over them.

And the people shall be oppressed, every one by another, and every one by his neighbour: the child shall behave himself proudly against the ancient, and the base against the honourable.

When a man shall take hold of his brother of the house of his father, saying, Thou hast clothing, be thou our ruler, and let this ruin be under thy hand:

In that day shall he swear, saying, I will not be an healer; for in my house is neither bread nor clothing: make me not a ruler of the people.

For Jerusalem is ruined, and Judah is fallen: because their tongue and their doings are against the Lord, to provoke the eyes of his glory.

The shew of their countenance doth witness against them; and they declare their sin as Sodom, they hide it not. Woe unto their soul! for they have rewarded evil unto themselves.

10 Say ye to the righteous, that it shall be well with him: for they shall eat the fruit of their doings.

11 Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward of his hands shall be given him.

12 As for my people, children are their oppressors, and women rule over them. O my people, they which lead thee cause thee to err, and destroy the way of thy paths.

13 The Lord standeth up to plead, and standeth to judge the people.

14 The Lord will enter into judgment with the ancients of his people, and the princes thereof: for ye have eaten up the vineyard; the spoil of the poor is in your houses.

15 What mean ye that ye beat my people to pieces, and grind the faces of the poor? saith the Lord God of hosts.

16 Moreover the Lord saith, Because the daughters of Zion are haughty, and walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, walking and mincing as they go, and making a tinkling with their feet:

17 Therefore the Lord will smite with a scab the crown of the head of the daughters of Zion, and the Lord will discover their secret parts.

18 In that day the Lord will take away the bravery of their tinkling ornaments about their feet, and their cauls, and their round tires like the moon,

19 The chains, and the bracelets, and the mufflers,

20 The bonnets, and the ornaments of the legs, and the headbands, and the tablets, and the earrings,

21 The rings, and nose jewels,

22 The changeable suits of apparel, and the mantles, and the wimples, and the crisping pins,

23 The glasses, and the fine linen, and the hoods, and the vails.

24 And it shall come to pass, that instead of sweet smell there shall be stink; and instead of a girdle a rent; and instead of well set hair baldness; and instead of a stomacher a girding of sackcloth; and burning instead of beauty.

25 Thy men shall fall by the sword, and thy mighty in the war.

26 And her gates shall lament and mourn; and she being desolate shall sit upon the ground.

And in that day seven women shall take hold of one man, saying, We will eat our own bread, and wear our own apparel: only let us be called by thy name, to take away our reproach.

In that day shall the branch of the Lord be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel.

And it shall come to pass, that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy, even every one that is written among the living in Jerusalem:

When the Lord shall have washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and shall have purged the blood of Jerusalem from the midst thereof by the spirit of judgment, and by the spirit of burning.

And the Lord will create upon every dwelling place of mount Zion, and upon her assemblies, a cloud and smoke by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night: for upon all the glory shall be a defence.

And there shall be a tabernacle for a shadow in the day time from the heat, and for a place of refuge, and for a covert from storm and from rain.

Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:

And he fenced it, and gathered out the stones thereof, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it, and also made a winepress therein: and he looked that it should bring forth grapes, and it brought forth wild grapes.

And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard.

What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?

And now go to; I will tell you what I will do to my vineyard: I will take away the hedge thereof, and it shall be eaten up; and break down the wall thereof, and it shall be trodden down:

And I will lay it waste: it shall not be pruned, nor digged; but there shall come up briers and thorns: I will also command the clouds that they rain no rain upon it.

For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry.

Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth!

In mine ears said the Lord of hosts, Of a truth many houses shall be desolate, even great and fair, without inhabitant.

10 Yea, ten acres of vineyard shall yield one bath, and the seed of an homer shall yield an ephah.

11 Woe unto them that rise up early in the morning, that they may follow strong drink; that continue until night, till wine inflame them!

12 And the harp, and the viol, the tabret, and pipe, and wine, are in their feasts: but they regard not the work of the Lord, neither consider the operation of his hands.

13 Therefore my people are gone into captivity, because they have no knowledge: and their honourable men are famished, and their multitude dried up with thirst.

14 Therefore hell hath enlarged herself, and opened her mouth without measure: and their glory, and their multitude, and their pomp, and he that rejoiceth, shall descend into it.

15 And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled:

16 But the Lord of hosts shall be exalted in judgment, and God that is holy shall be sanctified in righteousness.

17 Then shall the lambs feed after their manner, and the waste places of the fat ones shall strangers eat.

18 Woe unto them that draw iniquity with cords of vanity, and sin as it were with a cart rope:

19 That say, Let him make speed, and hasten his work, that we may see it: and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw nigh and come, that we may know it!

20 Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!

21 Woe unto them that are wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!

22 Woe unto them that are mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

23 Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!

24 Therefore as the fire devoureth the stubble, and the flame consumeth the chaff, so their root shall be as rottenness, and their blossom shall go up as dust: because they have cast away the law of the Lord of hosts, and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.

25 Therefore is the anger of the Lord kindled against his people, and he hath stretched forth his hand against them, and hath smitten them: and the hills did tremble, and their carcases were torn in the midst of the streets. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

26 And he will lift up an ensign to the nations from far, and will hiss unto them from the end of the earth: and, behold, they shall come with speed swiftly:

27 None shall be weary nor stumble among them; none shall slumber nor sleep; neither shall the girdle of their loins be loosed, nor the latchet of their shoes be broken:

28 Whose arrows are sharp, and all their bows bent, their horses' hoofs shall be counted like flint, and their wheels like a whirlwind:

29 Their roaring shall be like a lion, they shall roar like young lions: yea, they shall roar, and lay hold of the prey, and shall carry it away safe, and none shall deliver it.

30 And in that day they shall roar against them like the roaring of the sea: and if one look unto the land, behold darkness and sorrow, and the light is darkened in the heavens thereof.

In the year that king Uzziah died I saw also the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his train filled the temple.

Above it stood the seraphims: each one had six wings; with twain he covered his face, and with twain he covered his feet, and with twain he did fly.

And one cried unto another, and said, Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory.

And the posts of the door moved at the voice of him that cried, and the house was filled with smoke.

Then said I, Woe is me! for I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts.

Then flew one of the seraphims unto me, having a live coal in his hand, which he had taken with the tongs from off the altar:

And he laid it upon my mouth, and said, Lo, this hath touched thy lips; and thine iniquity is taken away, and thy sin purged.

Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I; send me.

And he said, Go, and tell this people, Hear ye indeed, but understand not; and see ye indeed, but perceive not.

10 Make the heart of this people fat, and make their ears heavy, and shut their eyes; lest they see with their eyes, and hear with their ears, and understand with their heart, and convert, and be healed.

11 Then said I, Lord, how long? And he answered, Until the cities be wasted without inhabitant, and the houses without man, and the land be utterly desolate,

12 And the Lord have removed men far away, and there be a great forsaking in the midst of the land.

13 But yet in it shall be a tenth, and it shall return, and shall be eaten: as a teil tree, and as an oak, whose substance is in them, when they cast their leaves: so the holy seed shall be the substance thereof.

And it came to pass in the days of Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem to war against it, but could not prevail against it.

And it was told the house of David, saying, Syria is confederate with Ephraim. And his heart was moved, and the heart of his people, as the trees of the wood are moved with the wind.

Then said the Lord unto Isaiah, Go forth now to meet Ahaz, thou, and Shearjashub thy son, at the end of the conduit of the upper pool in the highway of the fuller's field;

And say unto him, Take heed, and be quiet; fear not, neither be fainthearted for the two tails of these smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin with Syria, and of the son of Remaliah.

Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah, have taken evil counsel against thee, saying,

Let us go up against Judah, and vex it, and let us make a breach therein for us, and set a king in the midst of it, even the son of Tabeal:

Thus saith the Lord God, It shall not stand, neither shall it come to pass.

For the head of Syria is Damascus, and the head of Damascus is Rezin; and within threescore and five years shall Ephraim be broken, that it be not a people.

And the head of Ephraim is Samaria, and the head of Samaria is Remaliah's son. If ye will not believe, surely ye shall not be established.

10 Moreover the Lord spake again unto Ahaz, saying,

11 Ask thee a sign of the Lord thy God; ask it either in the depth, or in the height above.

12 But Ahaz said, I will not ask, neither will I tempt the Lord.

13 And he said, Hear ye now, O house of David; Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will ye weary my God also?

14 Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign; Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.

15 Butter and honey shall he eat, that he may know to refuse the evil, and choose the good.

16 For before the child shall know to refuse the evil, and choose the good, the land that thou abhorrest shall be forsaken of both her kings.

17 The Lord shall bring upon thee, and upon thy people, and upon thy father's house, days that have not come, from the day that Ephraim departed from Judah; even the king of Assyria.

18 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall hiss for the fly that is in the uttermost part of the rivers of Egypt, and for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.

19 And they shall come, and shall rest all of them in the desolate valleys, and in the holes of the rocks, and upon all thorns, and upon all bushes.

20 In the same day shall the Lord shave with a razor that is hired, namely, by them beyond the river, by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hair of the feet: and it shall also consume the beard.

21 And it shall come to pass in that day, that a man shall nourish a young cow, and two sheep;

22 And it shall come to pass, for the abundance of milk that they shall give he shall eat butter: for butter and honey shall every one eat that is left in the land.

23 And it shall come to pass in that day, that every place shall be, where there were a thousand vines at a thousand silverlings, it shall even be for briers and thorns.

24 With arrows and with bows shall men come thither; because all the land shall become briers and thorns.

25 And on all hills that shall be digged with the mattock, there shall not come thither the fear of briers and thorns: but it shall be for the sending forth of oxen, and for the treading of lesser cattle.

Moreover the Lord said unto me, Take thee a great roll, and write in it with a man's pen concerning Mahershalalhashbaz.

And I took unto me faithful witnesses to record, Uriah the priest, and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah.

And I went unto the prophetess; and she conceived, and bare a son. Then said the Lord to me, Call his name Mahershalalhashbaz.

For before the child shall have knowledge to cry, My father, and my mother, the riches of Damascus and the spoil of Samaria shall be taken away before the king of Assyria.

The Lord spake also unto me again, saying,

Forasmuch as this people refuseth the waters of Shiloah that go softly, and rejoice in Rezin and Remaliah's son;

Now therefore, behold, the Lord bringeth up upon them the waters of the river, strong and many, even the king of Assyria, and all his glory: and he shall come up over all his channels, and go over all his banks:

And he shall pass through Judah; he shall overflow and go over, he shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out of his wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel.

Associate yourselves, O ye people, and ye shall be broken in pieces; and give ear, all ye of far countries: gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces; gird yourselves, and ye shall be broken in pieces.

10 Take counsel together, and it shall come to nought; speak the word, and it shall not stand: for God is with us.

11 For the Lord spake thus to me with a strong hand, and instructed me that I should not walk in the way of this people, saying,

12 Say ye not, A confederacy, to all them to whom this people shall say, A confederacy; neither fear ye their fear, nor be afraid.

13 Sanctify the Lord of hosts himself; and let him be your fear, and let him be your dread.

14 And he shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offence to both the houses of Israel, for a gin and for a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

15 And many among them shall stumble, and fall, and be broken, and be snared, and be taken.

16 Bind up the testimony, seal the law among my disciples.

17 And I will wait upon the Lord, that hideth his face from the house of Jacob, and I will look for him.

18 Behold, I and the children whom the Lord hath given me are for signs and for wonders in Israel from the Lord of hosts, which dwelleth in mount Zion.

19 And when they shall say unto you, Seek unto them that have familiar spirits, and unto wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek unto their God? for the living to the dead?

20 To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to this word, it is because there is no light in them.

21 And they shall pass through it, hardly bestead and hungry: and it shall come to pass, that when they shall be hungry, they shall fret themselves, and curse their king and their God, and look upward.

22 And they shall look unto the earth; and behold trouble and darkness, dimness of anguish; and they shall be driven to darkness.

Nevertheless the dimness shall not be such as was in her vexation, when at the first he lightly afflicted the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, and afterward did more grievously afflict her by the way of the sea, beyond Jordan, in Galilee of the nations.

The people that walked in darkness have seen a great light: they that dwell in the land of the shadow of death, upon them hath the light shined.

Thou hast multiplied the nation, and not increased the joy: they joy before thee according to the joy in harvest, and as men rejoice when they divide the spoil.

For thou hast broken the yoke of his burden, and the staff of his shoulder, the rod of his oppressor, as in the day of Midian.

For every battle of the warrior is with confused noise, and garments rolled in blood; but this shall be with burning and fuel of fire.

For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counsellor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace.

Of the increase of his government and peace there shall be no end, upon the throne of David, and upon his kingdom, to order it, and to establish it with judgment and with justice from henceforth even for ever. The zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.

The Lord sent a word into Jacob, and it hath lighted upon Israel.

And all the people shall know, even Ephraim and the inhabitant of Samaria, that say in the pride and stoutness of heart,

10 The bricks are fallen down, but we will build with hewn stones: the sycomores are cut down, but we will change them into cedars.

11 Therefore the Lord shall set up the adversaries of Rezin against him, and join his enemies together;

12 The Syrians before, and the Philistines behind; and they shall devour Israel with open mouth. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

13 For the people turneth not unto him that smiteth them, neither do they seek the Lord of hosts.

14 Therefore the Lord will cut off from Israel head and tail, branch and rush, in one day.

15 The ancient and honourable, he is the head; and the prophet that teacheth lies, he is the tail.

16 For the leaders of this people cause them to err; and they that are led of them are destroyed.

17 Therefore the Lord shall have no joy in their young men, neither shall have mercy on their fatherless and widows: for every one is an hypocrite and an evildoer, and every mouth speaketh folly. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

18 For wickedness burneth as the fire: it shall devour the briers and thorns, and shall kindle in the thickets of the forest, and they shall mount up like the lifting up of smoke.

19 Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts is the land darkened, and the people shall be as the fuel of the fire: no man shall spare his brother.

20 And he shall snatch on the right hand, and be hungry; and he shall eat on the left hand, and they shall not be satisfied: they shall eat every man the flesh of his own arm:

21 Manasseh, Ephraim; and Ephraim, Manasseh: and they together shall be against Judah. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

10 Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed;

To turn aside the needy from judgment, and to take away the right from the poor of my people, that widows may be their prey, and that they may rob the fatherless!

And what will ye do in the day of visitation, and in the desolation which shall come from far? to whom will ye flee for help? and where will ye leave your glory?

Without me they shall bow down under the prisoners, and they shall fall under the slain. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand is mine indignation.

I will send him against an hypocritical nation, and against the people of my wrath will I give him a charge, to take the spoil, and to take the prey, and to tread them down like the mire of the streets.

Howbeit he meaneth not so, neither doth his heart think so; but it is in his heart to destroy and cut off nations not a few.

For he saith, Are not my princes altogether kings?

Is not Calno as Carchemish? is not Hamath as Arpad? is not Samaria as Damascus?

10 As my hand hath found the kingdoms of the idols, and whose graven images did excel them of Jerusalem and of Samaria;

11 Shall I not, as I have done unto Samaria and her idols, so do to Jerusalem and her idols?

12 Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.

13 For he saith, By the strength of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom; for I am prudent: and I have removed the bounds of the people, and have robbed their treasures, and I have put down the inhabitants like a valiant man:

14 And my hand hath found as a nest the riches of the people: and as one gathereth eggs that are left, have I gathered all the earth; and there was none that moved the wing, or opened the mouth, or peeped.

15 Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? or shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it? as if the rod should shake itself against them that lift it up, or as if the staff should lift up itself, as if it were no wood.

16 Therefore shall the Lord, the Lord of hosts, send among his fat ones leanness; and under his glory he shall kindle a burning like the burning of a fire.

17 And the light of Israel shall be for a fire, and his Holy One for a flame: and it shall burn and devour his thorns and his briers in one day;

18 And shall consume the glory of his forest, and of his fruitful field, both soul and body: and they shall be as when a standard-bearer fainteth.

19 And the rest of the trees of his forest shall be few, that a child may write them.

20 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the remnant of Israel, and such as are escaped of the house of Jacob, shall no more again stay upon him that smote them; but shall stay upon the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.

21 The remnant shall return, even the remnant of Jacob, unto the mighty God.

22 For though thy people Israel be as the sand of the sea, yet a remnant of them shall return: the consumption decreed shall overflow with righteousness.

23 For the Lord God of hosts shall make a consumption, even determined, in the midst of all the land.

24 Therefore thus saith the Lord God of hosts, O my people that dwellest in Zion, be not afraid of the Assyrian: he shall smite thee with a rod, and shall lift up his staff against thee, after the manner of Egypt.

25 For yet a very little while, and the indignation shall cease, and mine anger in their destruction.

26 And the Lord of hosts shall stir up a scourge for him according to the slaughter of Midian at the rock of Oreb: and as his rod was upon the sea, so shall he lift it up after the manner of Egypt.

27 And it shall come to pass in that day, that his burden shall be taken away from off thy shoulder, and his yoke from off thy neck, and the yoke shall be destroyed because of the anointing.

28 He is come to Aiath, he is passed to Migron; at Michmash he hath laid up his carriages:

29 They are gone over the passage: they have taken up their lodging at Geba; Ramah is afraid; Gibeah of Saul is fled.

30 Lift up thy voice, O daughter of Gallim: cause it to be heard unto Laish, O poor Anathoth.

31 Madmenah is removed; the inhabitants of Gebim gather themselves to flee.

32 As yet shall he remain at Nob that day: he shall shake his hand against the mount of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem.

33 Behold, the Lord, the Lord of hosts, shall lop the bough with terror: and the high ones of stature shall be hewn down, and the haughty shall be humbled.

34 And he shall cut down the thickets of the forest with iron, and Lebanon shall fall by a mighty one.

11 And there shall come forth a rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Branch shall grow out of his roots:

And the spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the spirit of wisdom and understanding, the spirit of counsel and might, the spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord;

And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the Lord: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears:

But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth: with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.

And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins.

The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.

And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.

And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den.

They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea.

10 And in that day there shall be a root of Jesse, which shall stand for an ensign of the people; to it shall the Gentiles seek: and his rest shall be glorious.

11 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.

12 And he shall set up an ensign for the nations, and shall assemble the outcasts of Israel, and gather together the dispersed of Judah from the four corners of the earth.

13 The envy also of Ephraim shall depart, and the adversaries of Judah shall be cut off: Ephraim shall not envy Judah, and Judah shall not vex Ephraim.

14 But they shall fly upon the shoulders of the Philistines toward the west; they shall spoil them of the east together: they shall lay their hand upon Edom and Moab; and the children of Ammon shall obey them.

15 And the Lord shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make men go over dryshod.

16 And there shall be an highway for the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria; like as it was to Israel in the day that he came up out of the land of Egypt.

12 And in that day thou shalt say, O Lord, I will praise thee: though thou wast angry with me, thine anger is turned away, and thou comfortedst me.

Behold, God is my salvation; I will trust, and not be afraid: for the Lord Jehovah is my strength and my song; he also is become my salvation.

Therefore with joy shall ye draw water out of the wells of salvation.

And in that day shall ye say, Praise the Lord, call upon his name, declare his doings among the people, make mention that his name is exalted.

Sing unto the Lord; for he hath done excellent things: this is known in all the earth.

Cry out and shout, thou inhabitant of Zion: for great is the Holy One of Israel in the midst of thee.

13 The burden of Babylon, which Isaiah the son of Amoz did see.

Lift ye up a banner upon the high mountain, exalt the voice unto them, shake the hand, that they may go into the gates of the nobles.

I have commanded my sanctified ones, I have also called my mighty ones for mine anger, even them that rejoice in my highness.

The noise of a multitude in the mountains, like as of a great people; a tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together: the Lord of hosts mustereth the host of the battle.

They come from a far country, from the end of heaven, even the Lord, and the weapons of his indignation, to destroy the whole land.

Howl ye; for the day of the Lord is at hand; it shall come as a destruction from the Almighty.

Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart shall melt:

And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they shall be amazed one at another; their faces shall be as flames.

Behold, the day of the Lord cometh, cruel both with wrath and fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy the sinners thereof out of it.

10 For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.

11 And I will punish the world for their evil, and the wicked for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the terrible.

12 I will make a man more precious than fine gold; even a man than the golden wedge of Ophir.

13 Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall remove out of her place, in the wrath of the Lord of hosts, and in the day of his fierce anger.

14 And it shall be as the chased roe, and as a sheep that no man taketh up: they shall every man turn to his own people, and flee every one into his own land.

15 Every one that is found shall be thrust through; and every one that is joined unto them shall fall by the sword.

16 Their children also shall be dashed to pieces before their eyes; their houses shall be spoiled, and their wives ravished.

17 Behold, I will stir up the Medes against them, which shall not regard silver; and as for gold, they shall not delight in it.

18 Their bows also shall dash the young men to pieces; and they shall have no pity on the fruit of the womb; their eyes shall not spare children.

19 And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms, the beauty of the Chaldees' excellency, shall be as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah.

20 It shall never be inhabited, neither shall it be dwelt in from generation to generation: neither shall the Arabian pitch tent there; neither shall the shepherds make their fold there.

21 But wild beasts of the desert shall lie there; and their houses shall be full of doleful creatures; and owls shall dwell there, and satyrs shall dance there.

22 And the wild beasts of the islands shall cry in their desolate houses, and dragons in their pleasant palaces: and her time is near to come, and her days shall not be prolonged.

14 For the Lord will have mercy on Jacob, and will yet choose Israel, and set them in their own land: and the strangers shall be joined with them, and they shall cleave to the house of Jacob.

And the people shall take them, and bring them to their place: and the house of Israel shall possess them in the land of the Lord for servants and handmaids: and they shall take them captives, whose captives they were; and they shall rule over their oppressors.

And it shall come to pass in the day that the Lord shall give thee rest from thy sorrow, and from thy fear, and from the hard bondage wherein thou wast made to serve,

That thou shalt take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say, How hath the oppressor ceased! the golden city ceased!

The Lord hath broken the staff of the wicked, and the sceptre of the rulers.

He who smote the people in wrath with a continual stroke, he that ruled the nations in anger, is persecuted, and none hindereth.

The whole earth is at rest, and is quiet: they break forth into singing.

Yea, the fir trees rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying, Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up against us.

Hell from beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming: it stirreth up the dead for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; it hath raised up from their thrones all the kings of the nations.

10 All they shall speak and say unto thee, Art thou also become weak as we? art thou become like unto us?

11 Thy pomp is brought down to the grave, and the noise of thy viols: the worm is spread under thee, and the worms cover thee.

12 How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!

13 For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north:

14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the most High.

15 Yet thou shalt be brought down to hell, to the sides of the pit.

16 They that see thee shall narrowly look upon thee, and consider thee, saying, Is this the man that made the earth to tremble, that did shake kingdoms;

17 That made the world as a wilderness, and destroyed the cities thereof; that opened not the house of his prisoners?

18 All the kings of the nations, even all of them, lie in glory, every one in his own house.

19 But thou art cast out of thy grave like an abominable branch, and as the raiment of those that are slain, thrust through with a sword, that go down to the stones of the pit; as a carcase trodden under feet.

20 Thou shalt not be joined with them in burial, because thou hast destroyed thy land, and slain thy people: the seed of evildoers shall never be renowned.

21 Prepare slaughter for his children for the iniquity of their fathers; that they do not rise, nor possess the land, nor fill the face of the world with cities.

22 For I will rise up against them, saith the Lord of hosts, and cut off from Babylon the name, and remnant, and son, and nephew, saith the Lord.

23 I will also make it a possession for the bittern, and pools of water: and I will sweep it with the besom of destruction, saith the Lord of hosts.

24 The Lord of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, so shall it stand:

25 That I will break the Assyrian in my land, and upon my mountains tread him under foot: then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulders.

26 This is the purpose that is purposed upon the whole earth: and this is the hand that is stretched out upon all the nations.

27 For the Lord of hosts hath purposed, and who shall disannul it? and his hand is stretched out, and who shall turn it back?

28 In the year that king Ahaz died was this burden.

29 Rejoice not thou, whole Palestina, because the rod of him that smote thee is broken: for out of the serpent's root shall come forth a cockatrice, and his fruit shall be a fiery flying serpent.

30 And the firstborn of the poor shall feed, and the needy shall lie down in safety: and I will kill thy root with famine, and he shall slay thy remnant.

31 Howl, O gate; cry, O city; thou, whole Palestina, art dissolved: for there shall come from the north a smoke, and none shall be alone in his appointed times.

32 What shall one then answer the messengers of the nation? That the Lord hath founded Zion, and the poor of his people shall trust in it.

15 The burden of Moab. Because in the night Ar of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence; because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste, and brought to silence;

He is gone up to Bajith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep: Moab shall howl over Nebo, and over Medeba: on all their heads shall be baldness, and every beard cut off.

In their streets they shall gird themselves with sackcloth: on the tops of their houses, and in their streets, every one shall howl, weeping abundantly.

And Heshbon shall cry, and Elealeh: their voice shall be heard even unto Jahaz: therefore the armed soldiers of Moab shall cry out; his life shall be grievous unto him.

My heart shall cry out for Moab; his fugitives shall flee unto Zoar, an heifer of three years old: for by the mounting up of Luhith with weeping shall they go it up; for in the way of Horonaim they shall raise up a cry of destruction.

For the waters of Nimrim shall be desolate: for the hay is withered away, the grass faileth, there is no green thing.

Therefore the abundance they have gotten, and that which they have laid up, shall they carry away to the brook of the willows.

For the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab; the howling thereof unto Eglaim, and the howling thereof unto Beerelim.

For the waters of Dimon shall be full of blood: for I will bring more upon Dimon, lions upon him that escapeth of Moab, and upon the remnant of the land.

16 Send ye the lamb to the ruler of the land from Sela to the wilderness, unto the mount of the daughter of Zion.

For it shall be, that, as a wandering bird cast out of the nest, so the daughters of Moab shall be at the fords of Arnon.

Take counsel, execute judgment; make thy shadow as the night in the midst of the noonday; hide the outcasts; bewray not him that wandereth.

Let mine outcasts dwell with thee, Moab; be thou a covert to them from the face of the spoiler: for the extortioner is at an end, the spoiler ceaseth, the oppressors are consumed out of the land.

And in mercy shall the throne be established: and he shall sit upon it in truth in the tabernacle of David, judging, and seeking judgment, and hasting righteousness.

We have heard of the pride of Moab; he is very proud: even of his haughtiness, and his pride, and his wrath: but his lies shall not be so.

Therefore shall Moab howl for Moab, every one shall howl: for the foundations of Kirhareseth shall ye mourn; surely they are stricken.

For the fields of Heshbon languish, and the vine of Sibmah: the lords of the heathen have broken down the principal plants thereof, they are come even unto Jazer, they wandered through the wilderness: her branches are stretched out, they are gone over the sea.

Therefore I will bewail with the weeping of Jazer the vine of Sibmah: I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh: for the shouting for thy summer fruits and for thy harvest is fallen.

10 And gladness is taken away, and joy out of the plentiful field; and in the vineyards there shall be no singing, neither shall there be shouting: the treaders shall tread out no wine in their presses; I have made their vintage shouting to cease.

11 Wherefore my bowels shall sound like an harp for Moab, and mine inward parts for Kirharesh.

12 And it shall come to pass, when it is seen that Moab is weary on the high place, that he shall come to his sanctuary to pray; but he shall not prevail.

13 This is the word that the Lord hath spoken concerning Moab since that time.

14 But now the Lord hath spoken, saying, Within three years, as the years of an hireling, and the glory of Moab shall be contemned, with all that great multitude; and the remnant shall be very small and feeble.

17 The burden of Damascus. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap.

The cities of Aroer are forsaken: they shall be for flocks, which shall lie down, and none shall make them afraid.

The fortress also shall cease from Ephraim, and the kingdom from Damascus, and the remnant of Syria: they shall be as the glory of the children of Israel, saith the Lord of hosts.

And in that day it shall come to pass, that the glory of Jacob shall be made thin, and the fatness of his flesh shall wax lean.

And it shall be as when the harvestman gathereth the corn, and reapeth the ears with his arm; and it shall be as he that gathereth ears in the valley of Rephaim.

Yet gleaning grapes shall be left in it, as the shaking of an olive tree, two or three berries in the top of the uppermost bough, four or five in the outmost fruitful branches thereof, saith the Lord God of Israel.

At that day shall a man look to his Maker, and his eyes shall have respect to the Holy One of Israel.

And he shall not look to the altars, the work of his hands, neither shall respect that which his fingers have made, either the groves, or the images.

In that day shall his strong cities be as a forsaken bough, and an uppermost branch, which they left because of the children of Israel: and there shall be desolation.

10 Because thou hast forgotten the God of thy salvation, and hast not been mindful of the rock of thy strength, therefore shalt thou plant pleasant plants, and shalt set it with strange slips:

11 In the day shalt thou make thy plant to grow, and in the morning shalt thou make thy seed to flourish: but the harvest shall be a heap in the day of grief and of desperate sorrow.

12 Woe to the multitude of many people, which make a noise like the noise of the seas; and to the rushing of nations, that make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters!

13 The nations shall rush like the rushing of many waters: but God shall rebuke them, and they shall flee far off, and shall be chased as the chaff of the mountains before the wind, and like a rolling thing before the whirlwind.

14 And behold at eveningtide trouble; and before the morning he is not. This is the portion of them that spoil us, and the lot of them that rob us.

18 Woe to the land shadowing with wings, which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia:

That sendeth ambassadors by the sea, even in vessels of bulrushes upon the waters, saying, Go, ye swift messengers, to a nation scattered and peeled, to a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden down, whose land the rivers have spoiled!

All ye inhabitants of the world, and dwellers on the earth, see ye, when he lifteth up an ensign on the mountains; and when he bloweth a trumpet, hear ye.

For so the Lord said unto me, I will take my rest, and I will consider in my dwelling place like a clear heat upon herbs, and like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.

For afore the harvest, when the bud is perfect, and the sour grape is ripening in the flower, he shall both cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks, and take away and cut down the branches.

They shall be left together unto the fowls of the mountains, and to the beasts of the earth: and the fowls shall summer upon them, and all the beasts of the earth shall winter upon them.

In that time shall the present be brought unto the Lord of hosts of a people scattered and peeled, and from a people terrible from their beginning hitherto; a nation meted out and trodden under foot, whose land the rivers have spoiled, to the place of the name of the Lord of hosts, the mount Zion.

19 The burden of Egypt. Behold, the Lord rideth upon a swift cloud, and shall come into Egypt: and the idols of Egypt shall be moved at his presence, and the heart of Egypt shall melt in the midst of it.

And I will set the Egyptians against the Egyptians: and they shall fight every one against his brother, and every one against his neighbour; city against city, and kingdom against kingdom.

And the spirit of Egypt shall fail in the midst thereof; and I will destroy the counsel thereof: and they shall seek to the idols, and to the charmers, and to them that have familiar spirits, and to the wizards.

And the Egyptians will I give over into the hand of a cruel lord; and a fierce king shall rule over them, saith the Lord, the Lord of hosts.

And the waters shall fail from the sea, and the river shall be wasted and dried up.

And they shall turn the rivers far away; and the brooks of defence shall be emptied and dried up: the reeds and flags shall wither.

The paper reeds by the brooks, by the mouth of the brooks, and every thing sown by the brooks, shall wither, be driven away, and be no more.

The fishers also shall mourn, and all they that cast angle into the brooks shall lament, and they that spread nets upon the waters shall languish.

Moreover they that work in fine flax, and they that weave networks, shall be confounded.

10 And they shall be broken in the purposes thereof, all that make sluices and ponds for fish.

11 Surely the princes of Zoan are fools, the counsel of the wise counsellors of Pharaoh is become brutish: how say ye unto Pharaoh, I am the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings?

12 Where are they? where are thy wise men? and let them tell thee now, and let them know what the Lord of hosts hath purposed upon Egypt.

13 The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are deceived; they have also seduced Egypt, even they that are the stay of the tribes thereof.

14 The Lord hath mingled a perverse spirit in the midst thereof: and they have caused Egypt to err in every work thereof, as a drunken man staggereth in his vomit.

15 Neither shall there be any work for Egypt, which the head or tail, branch or rush, may do.

16 In that day shall Egypt be like unto women: and it shall be afraid and fear because of the shaking of the hand of the Lord of hosts, which he shaketh over it.

17 And the land of Judah shall be a terror unto Egypt, every one that maketh mention thereof shall be afraid in himself, because of the counsel of the Lord of hosts, which he hath determined against it.

18 In that day shall five cities in the land of Egypt speak the language of Canaan, and swear to the Lord of hosts; one shall be called, The city of destruction.

19 In that day shall there be an altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at the border thereof to the Lord.

20 And it shall be for a sign and for a witness unto the Lord of hosts in the land of Egypt: for they shall cry unto the Lord because of the oppressors, and he shall send them a saviour, and a great one, and he shall deliver them.

21 And the Lord shall be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians shall know the Lord in that day, and shall do sacrifice and oblation; yea, they shall vow a vow unto the Lord, and perform it.

22 And the Lord shall smite Egypt: he shall smite and heal it: and they shall return even to the Lord, and he shall be intreated of them, and shall heal them.

23 In that day shall there be a highway out of Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian shall come into Egypt, and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians shall serve with the Assyrians.

24 In that day shall Israel be the third with Egypt and with Assyria, even a blessing in the midst of the land:

25 Whom the Lord of hosts shall bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt my people, and Assyria the work of my hands, and Israel mine inheritance.

20 In the year that Tartan came unto Ashdod, (when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him,) and fought against Ashdod, and took it;

At the same time spake the Lord by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, Go and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put off thy shoe from thy foot. And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.

And the Lord said, Like as my servant Isaiah hath walked naked and barefoot three years for a sign and wonder upon Egypt and upon Ethiopia;

So shall the king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians prisoners, and the Ethiopians captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, even with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

And they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their expectation, and of Egypt their glory.

And the inhabitant of this isle shall say in that day, Behold, such is our expectation, whither we flee for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria: and how shall we escape?

21 The burden of the desert of the sea. As whirlwinds in the south pass through; so it cometh from the desert, from a terrible land.

A grievous vision is declared unto me; the treacherous dealer dealeth treacherously, and the spoiler spoileth. Go up, O Elam: besiege, O Media; all the sighing thereof have I made to cease.

Therefore are my loins filled with pain: pangs have taken hold upon me, as the pangs of a woman that travaileth: I was bowed down at the hearing of it; I was dismayed at the seeing of it.

My heart panted, fearfulness affrighted me: the night of my pleasure hath he turned into fear unto me.

Prepare the table, watch in the watchtower, eat, drink: arise, ye princes, and anoint the shield.

For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Go, set a watchman, let him declare what he seeth.

And he saw a chariot with a couple of horsemen, a chariot of asses, and a chariot of camels; and he hearkened diligently with much heed:

And he cried, A lion: My lord, I stand continually upon the watchtower in the daytime, and I am set in my ward whole nights:

And, behold, here cometh a chariot of men, with a couple of horsemen. And he answered and said, Babylon is fallen, is fallen; and all the graven images of her gods he hath broken unto the ground.

10 O my threshing, and the corn of my floor: that which I have heard of the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.

11 The burden of Dumah. He calleth to me out of Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night?

12 The watchman said, The morning cometh, and also the night: if ye will enquire, enquire ye: return, come.

13 The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall ye lodge, O ye travelling companies of Dedanim.

14 The inhabitants of the land of Tema brought water to him that was thirsty, they prevented with their bread him that fled.

15 For they fled from the swords, from the drawn sword, and from the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war.

16 For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Within a year, according to the years of an hireling, and all the glory of Kedar shall fail:

17 And the residue of the number of archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished: for the Lord God of Israel hath spoken it.

22 The burden of the valley of vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops?

Thou that art full of stirs, a tumultuous city, joyous city: thy slain men are not slain with the sword, nor dead in battle.

All thy rulers are fled together, they are bound by the archers: all that are found in thee are bound together, which have fled from far.

Therefore said I, Look away from me; I will weep bitterly, labour not to comfort me, because of the spoiling of the daughter of my people.

For it is a day of trouble, and of treading down, and of perplexity by the Lord God of hosts in the valley of vision, breaking down the walls, and of crying to the mountains.

And Elam bare the quiver with chariots of men and horsemen, and Kir uncovered the shield.

And it shall come to pass, that thy choicest valleys shall be full of chariots, and the horsemen shall set themselves in array at the gate.

And he discovered the covering of Judah, and thou didst look in that day to the armour of the house of the forest.

Ye have seen also the breaches of the city of David, that they are many: and ye gathered together the waters of the lower pool.

10 And ye have numbered the houses of Jerusalem, and the houses have ye broken down to fortify the wall.

11 Ye made also a ditch between the two walls for the water of the old pool: but ye have not looked unto the maker thereof, neither had respect unto him that fashioned it long ago.

12 And in that day did the Lord God of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth:

13 And behold joy and gladness, slaying oxen, and killing sheep, eating flesh, and drinking wine: let us eat and drink; for to morrow we shall die.

14 And it was revealed in mine ears by the Lord of hosts, Surely this iniquity shall not be purged from you till ye die, saith the Lord God of hosts.

15 Thus saith the Lord God of hosts, Go, get thee unto this treasurer, even unto Shebna, which is over the house, and say,

16 What hast thou here? and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed thee out a sepulchre here, as he that heweth him out a sepulchre on high, and that graveth an habitation for himself in a rock?

17 Behold, the Lord will carry thee away with a mighty captivity, and will surely cover thee.

18 He will surely violently turn and toss thee like a ball into a large country: there shalt thou die, and there the chariots of thy glory shall be the shame of thy lord's house.

19 And I will drive thee from thy station, and from thy state shall he pull thee down.

20 And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will call my servant Eliakim the son of Hilkiah:

21 And I will clothe him with thy robe, and strengthen him with thy girdle, and I will commit thy government into his hand: and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah.

22 And the key of the house of David will I lay upon his shoulder; so he shall open, and none shall shut; and he shall shut, and none shall open.

23 And I will fasten him as a nail in a sure place; and he shall be for a glorious throne to his father's house.

24 And they shall hang upon him all the glory of his father's house, the offspring and the issue, all vessels of small quantity, from the vessels of cups, even to all the vessels of flagons.

25 In that day, saith the Lord of hosts, shall the nail that is fastened in the sure place be removed, and be cut down, and fall; and the burden that was upon it shall be cut off: for the Lord hath spoken it.

23 The burden of Tyre. Howl, ye ships of Tarshish; for it is laid waste, so that there is no house, no entering in: from the land of Chittim it is revealed to them.

Be still, ye inhabitants of the isle; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.

And by great waters the seed of Sihor, the harvest of the river, is her revenue; and she is a mart of nations.

Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up virgins.

As at the report concerning Egypt, so shall they be sorely pained at the report of Tyre.

Pass ye over to Tarshish; howl, ye inhabitants of the isle.

Is this your joyous city, whose antiquity is of ancient days? her own feet shall carry her afar off to sojourn.

Who hath taken this counsel against Tyre, the crowning city, whose merchants are princes, whose traffickers are the honourable of the earth?

The Lord of hosts hath purposed it, to stain the pride of all glory, and to bring into contempt all the honourable of the earth.

10 Pass through thy land as a river, O daughter of Tarshish: there is no more strength.

11 He stretched out his hand over the sea, he shook the kingdoms: the Lord hath given a commandment against the merchant city, to destroy the strong holds thereof.

12 And he said, Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed virgin, daughter of Zidon: arise, pass over to Chittim; there also shalt thou have no rest.

13 Behold the land of the Chaldeans; this people was not, till the Assyrian founded it for them that dwell in the wilderness: they set up the towers thereof, they raised up the palaces thereof; and he brought it to ruin.

14 Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.

15 And it shall come to pass in that day, that Tyre shall be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king: after the end of seventy years shall Tyre sing as an harlot.

16 Take an harp, go about the city, thou harlot that hast been forgotten; make sweet melody, sing many songs, that thou mayest be remembered.

17 And it shall come to pass after the end of seventy years, that the Lord will visit Tyre, and she shall turn to her hire, and shall commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world upon the face of the earth.

18 And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the Lord: it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell before the Lord, to eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing.

24 Behold, the Lord maketh the earth empty, and maketh it waste, and turneth it upside down, and scattereth abroad the inhabitants thereof.

And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the taker of usury, so with the giver of usury to him.

The land shall be utterly emptied, and utterly spoiled: for the Lord hath spoken this word.

The earth mourneth and fadeth away, the world languisheth and fadeth away, the haughty people of the earth do languish.

The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof; because they have transgressed the laws, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant.

Therefore hath the curse devoured the earth, and they that dwell therein are desolate: therefore the inhabitants of the earth are burned, and few men left.

The new wine mourneth, the vine languisheth, all the merryhearted do sigh.

The mirth of tabrets ceaseth, the noise of them that rejoice endeth, the joy of the harp ceaseth.

They shall not drink wine with a song; strong drink shall be bitter to them that drink it.

10 The city of confusion is broken down: every house is shut up, that no man may come in.

11 There is a crying for wine in the streets; all joy is darkened, the mirth of the land is gone.

12 In the city is left desolation, and the gate is smitten with destruction.

13 When thus it shall be in the midst of the land among the people, there shall be as the shaking of an olive tree, and as the gleaning grapes when the vintage is done.

14 They shall lift up their voice, they shall sing for the majesty of the Lord, they shall cry aloud from the sea.

15 Wherefore glorify ye the Lord in the fires, even the name of the Lord God of Israel in the isles of the sea.

16 From the uttermost part of the earth have we heard songs, even glory to the righteous. But I said, My leanness, my leanness, woe unto me! the treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously; yea, the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously.

17 Fear, and the pit, and the snare, are upon thee, O inhabitant of the earth.

18 And it shall come to pass, that he who fleeth from the noise of the fear shall fall into the pit; and he that cometh up out of the midst of the pit shall be taken in the snare: for the windows from on high are open, and the foundations of the earth do shake.

19 The earth is utterly broken down, the earth is clean dissolved, the earth is moved exceedingly.

20 The earth shall reel to and fro like a drunkard, and shall be removed like a cottage; and the transgression thereof shall be heavy upon it; and it shall fall, and not rise again.

21 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall punish the host of the high ones that are on high, and the kings of the earth upon the earth.

22 And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered in the pit, and shall be shut up in the prison, and after many days shall they be visited.

23 Then the moon shall be confounded, and the sun ashamed, when the Lord of hosts shall reign in mount Zion, and in Jerusalem, and before his ancients gloriously.

25 O Lord, thou art my God; I will exalt thee, I will praise thy name; for thou hast done wonderful things; thy counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.

For thou hast made of a city an heap; of a defenced city a ruin: a palace of strangers to be no city; it shall never be built.

Therefore shall the strong people glorify thee, the city of the terrible nations shall fear thee.

For thou hast been a strength to the poor, a strength to the needy in his distress, a refuge from the storm, a shadow from the heat, when the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm against the wall.

Thou shalt bring down the noise of strangers, as the heat in a dry place; even the heat with the shadow of a cloud: the branch of the terrible ones shall be brought low.

And in this mountain shall the Lord of hosts make unto all people a feast of fat things, a feast of wines on the lees, of fat things full of marrow, of wines on the lees well refined.

And he will destroy in this mountain the face of the covering cast over all people, and the vail that is spread over all nations.

He will swallow up death in victory; and the Lord God will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the rebuke of his people shall he take away from off all the earth: for the Lord hath spoken it.

And it shall be said in that day, Lo, this is our God; we have waited for him, and he will save us: this is the Lord; we have waited for him, we will be glad and rejoice in his salvation.

10 For in this mountain shall the hand of the Lord rest, and Moab shall be trodden down under him, even as straw is trodden down for the dunghill.

11 And he shall spread forth his hands in the midst of them, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim: and he shall bring down their pride together with the spoils of their hands.

12 And the fortress of the high fort of thy walls shall he bring down, lay low, and bring to the ground, even to the dust.

26 In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah; We have a strong city; salvation will God appoint for walls and bulwarks.

Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in.

Thou wilt keep him in perfect peace, whose mind is stayed on thee: because he trusteth in thee.

Trust ye in the Lord for ever: for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength:

For he bringeth down them that dwell on high; the lofty city, he layeth it low; he layeth it low, even to the ground; he bringeth it even to the dust.

The foot shall tread it down, even the feet of the poor, and the steps of the needy.

The way of the just is uprightness: thou, most upright, dost weigh the path of the just.

Yea, in the way of thy judgments, O Lord, have we waited for thee; the desire of our soul is to thy name, and to the remembrance of thee.

With my soul have I desired thee in the night; yea, with my spirit within me will I seek thee early: for when thy judgments are in the earth, the inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.

10 Let favour be shewed to the wicked, yet will he not learn righteousness: in the land of uprightness will he deal unjustly, and will not behold the majesty of the Lord.

11 Lord, when thy hand is lifted up, they will not see: but they shall see, and be ashamed for their envy at the people; yea, the fire of thine enemies shall devour them.

12 Lord, thou wilt ordain peace for us: for thou also hast wrought all our works in us.

13 O Lord our God, other lords beside thee have had dominion over us: but by thee only will we make mention of thy name.

14 They are dead, they shall not live; they are deceased, they shall not rise: therefore hast thou visited and destroyed them, and made all their memory to perish.

15 Thou hast increased the nation, O Lord, thou hast increased the nation: thou art glorified: thou hadst removed it far unto all the ends of the earth.

16 Lord, in trouble have they visited thee, they poured out a prayer when thy chastening was upon them.

17 Like as a woman with child, that draweth near the time of her delivery, is in pain, and crieth out in her pangs; so have we been in thy sight, O Lord.

18 We have been with child, we have been in pain, we have as it were brought forth wind; we have not wrought any deliverance in the earth; neither have the inhabitants of the world fallen.

19 Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.

20 Come, my people, enter thou into thy chambers, and shut thy doors about thee: hide thyself as it were for a little moment, until the indignation be overpast.

21 For, behold, the Lord cometh out of his place to punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity: the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.

27 In that day the Lord with his sore and great and strong sword shall punish leviathan the piercing serpent, even leviathan that crooked serpent; and he shall slay the dragon that is in the sea.

In that day sing ye unto her, A vineyard of red wine.

I the Lord do keep it; I will water it every moment: lest any hurt it, I will keep it night and day.

The vision(A) concerning Judah and Jerusalem(B) that Isaiah son of Amoz saw(C) during the reigns of Uzziah,(D) Jotham,(E) Ahaz(F) and Hezekiah,(G) kings of Judah.

A Rebellious Nation

Hear me, you heavens! Listen, earth!(H)
    For the Lord has spoken:(I)
“I reared children(J) and brought them up,
    but they have rebelled(K) against me.
The ox knows(L) its master,
    the donkey its owner’s manger,(M)
but Israel does not know,(N)
    my people do not understand.(O)

Woe to the sinful nation,
    a people whose guilt is great,(P)
a brood of evildoers,(Q)
    children given to corruption!(R)
They have forsaken(S) the Lord;
    they have spurned the Holy One(T) of Israel
    and turned their backs(U) on him.

Why should you be beaten(V) anymore?
    Why do you persist(W) in rebellion?(X)
Your whole head is injured,
    your whole heart(Y) afflicted.(Z)
From the sole of your foot to the top of your head(AA)
    there is no soundness(AB)
only wounds and welts(AC)
    and open sores,
not cleansed or bandaged(AD)
    or soothed with olive oil.(AE)

Your country is desolate,(AF)
    your cities burned with fire;(AG)
your fields are being stripped by foreigners(AH)
    right before you,
    laid waste as when overthrown by strangers.(AI)
Daughter Zion(AJ) is left(AK)
    like a shelter in a vineyard,
like a hut(AL) in a cucumber field,
    like a city under siege.
Unless the Lord Almighty
    had left us some survivors,(AM)
we would have become like Sodom,
    we would have been like Gomorrah.(AN)

10 Hear the word of the Lord,(AO)
    you rulers of Sodom;(AP)
listen to the instruction(AQ) of our God,
    you people of Gomorrah!(AR)
11 “The multitude of your sacrifices—
    what are they to me?” says the Lord.
“I have more than enough of burnt offerings,
    of rams and the fat of fattened animals;(AS)
I have no pleasure(AT)
    in the blood of bulls(AU) and lambs and goats.(AV)
12 When you come to appear before me,
    who has asked this of you,(AW)
    this trampling of my courts?
13 Stop bringing meaningless offerings!(AX)
    Your incense(AY) is detestable(AZ) to me.
New Moons,(BA) Sabbaths and convocations(BB)
    I cannot bear your worthless assemblies.
14 Your New Moon(BC) feasts and your appointed festivals(BD)
    I hate with all my being.(BE)
They have become a burden to me;(BF)
    I am weary(BG) of bearing them.
15 When you spread out your hands(BH) in prayer,
    I hide(BI) my eyes from you;
even when you offer many prayers,
    I am not listening.(BJ)

Your hands(BK) are full of blood!(BL)

16 Wash(BM) and make yourselves clean.
    Take your evil deeds out of my sight;(BN)
    stop doing wrong.(BO)
17 Learn to do right;(BP) seek justice.(BQ)
    Defend the oppressed.[a](BR)
Take up the cause of the fatherless;(BS)
    plead the case of the widow.(BT)

18 “Come now, let us settle the matter,”(BU)
    says the Lord.
“Though your sins are like scarlet,
    they shall be as white as snow;(BV)
though they are red as crimson,
    they shall be like wool.(BW)
19 If you are willing and obedient,(BX)
    you will eat the good things of the land;(BY)
20 but if you resist and rebel,(BZ)
    you will be devoured by the sword.”(CA)
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.(CB)

21 See how the faithful city
    has become a prostitute!(CC)
She once was full of justice;
    righteousness(CD) used to dwell in her—
    but now murderers!(CE)
22 Your silver has become dross,(CF)
    your choice wine is diluted with water.
23 Your rulers are rebels,(CG)
    partners with thieves;(CH)
they all love bribes(CI)
    and chase after gifts.
They do not defend the cause of the fatherless;
    the widow’s case does not come before them.(CJ)

24 Therefore the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
    the Mighty One(CK) of Israel, declares:
“Ah! I will vent my wrath on my foes
    and avenge(CL) myself on my enemies.(CM)
25 I will turn my hand against you;[b](CN)
    I will thoroughly purge(CO) away your dross(CP)
    and remove all your impurities.(CQ)
26 I will restore your leaders as in days of old,(CR)
    your rulers as at the beginning.
Afterward you will be called(CS)
    the City of Righteousness,(CT)
    the Faithful City.(CU)

27 Zion will be delivered with justice,
    her penitent(CV) ones with righteousness.(CW)
28 But rebels and sinners(CX) will both be broken,
    and those who forsake(CY) the Lord will perish.(CZ)

29 “You will be ashamed(DA) because of the sacred oaks(DB)
    in which you have delighted;
you will be disgraced because of the gardens(DC)
    that you have chosen.
30 You will be like an oak with fading leaves,(DD)
    like a garden without water.
31 The mighty man will become tinder
    and his work a spark;
both will burn together,
    with no one to quench the fire.(DE)

The Mountain of the Lord(DF)

This is what Isaiah son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem:(DG)

In the last days(DH)

the mountain(DI) of the Lord’s temple will be established
    as the highest of the mountains;(DJ)
it will be exalted(DK) above the hills,
    and all nations will stream to it.(DL)

Many peoples(DM) will come and say,

“Come, let us go(DN) up to the mountain(DO) of the Lord,
    to the temple of the God of Jacob.
He will teach us his ways,
    so that we may walk in his paths.”
The law(DP) will go out from Zion,
    the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.(DQ)
He will judge(DR) between the nations
    and will settle disputes(DS) for many peoples.
They will beat their swords into plowshares
    and their spears into pruning hooks.(DT)
Nation will not take up sword against nation,(DU)
    nor will they train for war anymore.

Come, descendants of Jacob,(DV)
    let us walk in the light(DW) of the Lord.

The Day of the Lord

You, Lord, have abandoned(DX) your people,
    the descendants of Jacob.(DY)
They are full of superstitions from the East;
    they practice divination(DZ) like the Philistines(EA)
    and embrace(EB) pagan customs.(EC)
Their land is full of silver and gold;(ED)
    there is no end to their treasures.(EE)
Their land is full of horses;(EF)
    there is no end to their chariots.(EG)
Their land is full of idols;(EH)
    they bow down(EI) to the work of their hands,(EJ)
    to what their fingers(EK) have made.
So people will be brought low(EL)
    and everyone humbled(EM)
    do not forgive them.[c](EN)

10 Go into the rocks, hide(EO) in the ground
    from the fearful presence of the Lord
    and the splendor of his majesty!(EP)
11 The eyes of the arrogant(EQ) will be humbled(ER)
    and human pride(ES) brought low;(ET)
the Lord alone will be exalted(EU) in that day.(EV)

12 The Lord Almighty has a day(EW) in store
    for all the proud(EX) and lofty,(EY)
for all that is exalted(EZ)
    (and they will be humbled),(FA)
13 for all the cedars of Lebanon,(FB) tall and lofty,(FC)
    and all the oaks of Bashan,(FD)
14 for all the towering mountains
    and all the high hills,(FE)
15 for every lofty tower(FF)
    and every fortified wall,(FG)
16 for every trading ship[d](FH)
    and every stately vessel.
17 The arrogance of man will be brought low(FI)
    and human pride humbled;(FJ)
the Lord alone will be exalted in that day,(FK)
18     and the idols(FL) will totally disappear.(FM)

19 People will flee to caves(FN) in the rocks
    and to holes in the ground(FO)
from the fearful presence(FP) of the Lord
    and the splendor of his majesty,(FQ)
    when he rises to shake the earth.(FR)
20 In that day(FS) people will throw away
    to the moles and bats(FT)
their idols of silver and idols of gold,(FU)
    which they made to worship.(FV)
21 They will flee to caverns in the rocks(FW)
    and to the overhanging crags
from the fearful presence of the Lord
    and the splendor of his majesty,(FX)
    when he rises(FY) to shake the earth.(FZ)

22 Stop trusting in mere humans,(GA)
    who have but a breath(GB) in their nostrils.
    Why hold them in esteem?(GC)

Judgment on Jerusalem and Judah

See now, the Lord,
    the Lord Almighty,
is about to take from Jerusalem and Judah
    both supply and support:(GD)
all supplies of food(GE) and all supplies of water,(GF)
    the hero and the warrior,(GG)
the judge and the prophet,
    the diviner(GH) and the elder,(GI)
the captain of fifty(GJ) and the man of rank,(GK)
    the counselor, skilled craftsman(GL) and clever enchanter.(GM)

“I will make mere youths their officials;
    children will rule over them.”(GN)

People will oppress each other—
    man against man, neighbor against neighbor.(GO)
The young will rise up against the old,
    the nobody against the honored.

A man will seize one of his brothers
    in his father’s house, and say,
“You have a cloak, you be our leader;
    take charge of this heap of ruins!”
But in that day(GP) he will cry out,
    “I have no remedy.(GQ)
I have no food(GR) or clothing in my house;
    do not make me the leader of the people.”(GS)

Jerusalem staggers,
    Judah is falling;(GT)
their words(GU) and deeds(GV) are against the Lord,
    defying(GW) his glorious presence.
The look on their faces testifies(GX) against them;
    they parade their sin like Sodom;(GY)
    they do not hide it.
Woe to them!
    They have brought disaster(GZ) upon themselves.

10 Tell the righteous it will be well(HA) with them,
    for they will enjoy the fruit of their deeds.(HB)
11 Woe to the wicked!(HC)
    Disaster(HD) is upon them!
They will be paid back(HE)
    for what their hands have done.(HF)

12 Youths(HG) oppress my people,
    women rule over them.
My people, your guides lead you astray;(HH)
    they turn you from the path.

13 The Lord takes his place in court;(HI)
    he rises to judge(HJ) the people.
14 The Lord enters into judgment(HK)
    against the elders and leaders of his people:
“It is you who have ruined my vineyard;
    the plunder(HL) from the poor(HM) is in your houses.
15 What do you mean by crushing my people(HN)
    and grinding(HO) the faces of the poor?”(HP)
declares the Lord, the Lord Almighty.(HQ)

16 The Lord says,
    “The women of Zion(HR) are haughty,
walking along with outstretched necks,(HS)
    flirting with their eyes,
strutting along with swaying hips,
    with ornaments jingling on their ankles.
17 Therefore the Lord will bring sores on the heads of the women of Zion;
    the Lord will make their scalps bald.(HT)

18 In that day(HU) the Lord will snatch away their finery: the bangles and headbands and crescent necklaces,(HV) 19 the earrings and bracelets(HW) and veils,(HX) 20 the headdresses(HY) and anklets and sashes, the perfume bottles and charms, 21 the signet rings and nose rings,(HZ) 22 the fine robes and the capes and cloaks,(IA) the purses 23 and mirrors, and the linen garments(IB) and tiaras(IC) and shawls.

24 Instead of fragrance(ID) there will be a stench;(IE)
    instead of a sash,(IF) a rope;
instead of well-dressed hair, baldness;(IG)
    instead of fine clothing, sackcloth;(IH)
    instead of beauty,(II) branding.(IJ)
25 Your men will fall by the sword,(IK)
    your warriors in battle.(IL)
26 The gates(IM) of Zion will lament and mourn;(IN)
    destitute,(IO) she will sit on the ground.(IP)

In that day(IQ) seven women
    will take hold of one man(IR)
and say, “We will eat our own food(IS)
    and provide our own clothes;
only let us be called by your name.
    Take away our disgrace!”(IT)

The Branch of the Lord

In that day(IU) the Branch of the Lord(IV) will be beautiful(IW) and glorious, and the fruit(IX) of the land will be the pride and glory(IY) of the survivors(IZ) in Israel. Those who are left in Zion,(JA) who remain(JB) in Jerusalem, will be called holy,(JC) all who are recorded(JD) among the living in Jerusalem. The Lord will wash away the filth(JE) of the women of Zion;(JF) he will cleanse(JG) the bloodstains(JH) from Jerusalem by a spirit[e] of judgment(JI) and a spirit[f] of fire.(JJ) Then the Lord will create(JK) over all of Mount Zion(JL) and over those who assemble there a cloud of smoke by day and a glow of flaming fire by night;(JM) over everything the glory[g](JN) will be a canopy.(JO) It will be a shelter(JP) and shade from the heat of the day, and a refuge(JQ) and hiding place from the storm(JR) and rain.

The Song of the Vineyard

I will sing for the one I love
    a song about his vineyard:(JS)
My loved one had a vineyard
    on a fertile hillside.
He dug it up and cleared it of stones
    and planted it with the choicest vines.(JT)
He built a watchtower(JU) in it
    and cut out a winepress(JV) as well.
Then he looked for a crop of good grapes,
    but it yielded only bad fruit.(JW)

“Now you dwellers in Jerusalem and people of Judah,
    judge between me and my vineyard.(JX)
What more could have been done for my vineyard
    than I have done for it?(JY)
When I looked for good grapes,
    why did it yield only bad?(JZ)
Now I will tell you
    what I am going to do to my vineyard:
I will take away its hedge,
    and it will be destroyed;(KA)
I will break down its wall,(KB)
    and it will be trampled.(KC)
I will make it a wasteland,(KD)
    neither pruned nor cultivated,
    and briers and thorns(KE) will grow there.
I will command the clouds
    not to rain(KF) on it.”

The vineyard(KG) of the Lord Almighty
    is the nation of Israel,
and the people of Judah
    are the vines he delighted in.
And he looked for justice,(KH) but saw bloodshed;
    for righteousness,(KI) but heard cries of distress.(KJ)

Woes and Judgments

Woe(KK) to you who add house to house
    and join field to field(KL)
till no space is left
    and you live alone in the land.

The Lord Almighty(KM) has declared in my hearing:(KN)

“Surely the great houses will become desolate,(KO)
    the fine mansions left without occupants.
10 A ten-acre vineyard will produce only a bath[h] of wine;
    a homer[i] of seed will yield only an ephah[j] of grain.”(KP)

11 Woe(KQ) to those who rise early in the morning
    to run after their drinks,
who stay up late at night
    till they are inflamed with wine.(KR)
12 They have harps and lyres at their banquets,
    pipes(KS) and timbrels(KT) and wine,
but they have no regard(KU) for the deeds of the Lord,
    no respect for the work of his hands.(KV)
13 Therefore my people will go into exile(KW)
    for lack of understanding;(KX)
those of high rank(KY) will die of hunger
    and the common people will be parched with thirst.(KZ)
14 Therefore Death(LA) expands its jaws,
    opening wide its mouth;(LB)
into it will descend their nobles and masses
    with all their brawlers and revelers.(LC)
15 So people will be brought low(LD)
    and everyone humbled,(LE)
    the eyes of the arrogant(LF) humbled.
16 But the Lord Almighty will be exalted(LG) by his justice,(LH)
    and the holy God will be proved holy(LI) by his righteous acts.
17 Then sheep will graze as in their own pasture;(LJ)
    lambs will feed[k] among the ruins of the rich.

18 Woe(LK) to those who draw sin along with cords(LL) of deceit,
    and wickedness(LM) as with cart ropes,
19 to those who say, “Let God hurry;
    let him hasten(LN) his work
    so we may see it.
The plan of the Holy One(LO) of Israel—
    let it approach, let it come into view,
    so we may know it.”(LP)

20 Woe(LQ) to those who call evil good(LR)
    and good evil,(LS)
who put darkness for light
    and light for darkness,(LT)
who put bitter for sweet
    and sweet for bitter.(LU)

21 Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes(LV)
    and clever in their own sight.

22 Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine(LW)
    and champions at mixing drinks,(LX)
23 who acquit the guilty for a bribe,(LY)
    but deny justice(LZ) to the innocent.(MA)
24 Therefore, as tongues of fire(MB) lick up straw(MC)
    and as dry grass sinks down in the flames,
so their roots will decay(MD)
    and their flowers blow away like dust;(ME)
for they have rejected the law of the Lord Almighty
    and spurned the word(MF) of the Holy One(MG) of Israel.
25 Therefore the Lord’s anger(MH) burns against his people;
    his hand is raised and he strikes them down.
The mountains shake,(MI)
    and the dead bodies(MJ) are like refuse(MK) in the streets.(ML)

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,(MM)
    his hand is still upraised.(MN)

26 He lifts up a banner(MO) for the distant nations,
    he whistles(MP) for those at the ends of the earth.(MQ)
Here they come,
    swiftly and speedily!
27 Not one of them grows tired(MR) or stumbles,
    not one slumbers or sleeps;
not a belt(MS) is loosened at the waist,(MT)
    not a sandal strap is broken.(MU)
28 Their arrows are sharp,(MV)
    all their bows(MW) are strung;
their horses’ hooves(MX) seem like flint,
    their chariot wheels like a whirlwind.(MY)
29 Their roar is like that of the lion,(MZ)
    they roar like young lions;
they growl as they seize(NA) their prey
    and carry it off with no one to rescue.(NB)
30 In that day(NC) they will roar over it
    like the roaring of the sea.(ND)
And if one looks at the land,
    there is only darkness(NE) and distress;(NF)
    even the sun will be darkened(NG) by clouds.

Isaiah’s Commission

In the year that King Uzziah(NH) died,(NI) I saw the Lord,(NJ) high and exalted,(NK) seated on a throne;(NL) and the train of his robe(NM) filled the temple. Above him were seraphim,(NN) each with six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet,(NO) and with two they were flying. And they were calling to one another:

“Holy, holy(NP), holy is the Lord Almighty;(NQ)
    the whole earth(NR) is full of his glory.”(NS)

At the sound of their voices the doorposts and thresholds shook and the temple was filled with smoke.(NT)

“Woe(NU) to me!” I cried. “I am ruined!(NV) For I am a man of unclean lips,(NW) and I live among a people of unclean lips,(NX) and my eyes have seen(NY) the King,(NZ) the Lord Almighty.”(OA)

Then one of the seraphim flew to me with a live coal(OB) in his hand, which he had taken with tongs from the altar. With it he touched my mouth and said, “See, this has touched your lips;(OC) your guilt is taken away and your sin atoned for.(OD)

Then I heard the voice(OE) of the Lord saying, “Whom shall I send?(OF) And who will go for us?(OG)

And I said, “Here am I.(OH) Send me!”

He said, “Go(OI) and tell this people:

“‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding;
    be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’(OJ)
10 Make the heart of this people calloused;(OK)
    make their ears dull
    and close their eyes.[l](OL)
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
    hear with their ears,(OM)
    understand with their hearts,
and turn and be healed.”(ON)

11 Then I said, “For how long, Lord?”(OO)

And he answered:

“Until the cities lie ruined(OP)
    and without inhabitant,
until the houses are left deserted(OQ)
    and the fields ruined and ravaged,(OR)
12 until the Lord has sent everyone far away(OS)
    and the land is utterly forsaken.(OT)
13 And though a tenth remains(OU) in the land,
    it will again be laid waste.(OV)
But as the terebinth and oak
    leave stumps(OW) when they are cut down,
    so the holy(OX) seed will be the stump in the land.”(OY)

The Sign of Immanuel

When Ahaz(OZ) son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, was king of Judah, King Rezin(PA) of Aram(PB) and Pekah(PC) son of Remaliah(PD) king of Israel marched up to fight against Jerusalem, but they could not overpower it.

Now the house of David(PE) was told, “Aram has allied itself with[m] Ephraim(PF)”; so the hearts of Ahaz and his people were shaken,(PG) as the trees of the forest are shaken by the wind.

Then the Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out, you and your son Shear-Jashub,[n](PH) to meet Ahaz at the end of the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field.(PI) Say to him, ‘Be careful, keep calm(PJ) and don’t be afraid.(PK) Do not lose heart(PL) because of these two smoldering stubs(PM) of firewood—because of the fierce anger(PN) of Rezin and Aram and of the son of Remaliah.(PO) Aram, Ephraim and Remaliah’s(PP) son have plotted(PQ) your ruin, saying, “Let us invade Judah; let us tear it apart and divide it among ourselves, and make the son of Tabeel king over it.” Yet this is what the Sovereign Lord says:(PR)

“‘It will not take place,
    it will not happen,(PS)
for the head of Aram is Damascus,(PT)
    and the head of Damascus is only Rezin.(PU)
Within sixty-five years
    Ephraim will be too shattered(PV) to be a people.
The head of Ephraim is Samaria,(PW)
    and the head of Samaria is only Remaliah’s son.
If you do not stand(PX) firm in your faith,(PY)
    you will not stand at all.’”(PZ)

10 Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, 11 “Ask the Lord your God for a sign,(QA) whether in the deepest depths or in the highest heights.(QB)

12 But Ahaz said, “I will not ask; I will not put the Lord to the test.(QC)

13 Then Isaiah said, “Hear now, you house of David!(QD) Is it not enough(QE) to try the patience of humans? Will you try the patience(QF) of my God(QG) also? 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you[o] a sign:(QH) The virgin[p](QI) will conceive and give birth to a son,(QJ) and[q] will call him Immanuel.[r](QK) 15 He will be eating curds(QL) and honey(QM) when he knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right, 16 for before the boy knows(QN) enough to reject the wrong and choose the right,(QO) the land of the two kings you dread will be laid waste.(QP) 17 The Lord will bring on you and on your people and on the house of your father a time unlike any since Ephraim broke away(QQ) from Judah—he will bring the king of Assyria.(QR)

Assyria, the Lord’s Instrument

18 In that day(QS) the Lord will whistle(QT) for flies from the Nile delta in Egypt and for bees from the land of Assyria.(QU) 19 They will all come and settle in the steep ravines and in the crevices(QV) in the rocks, on all the thornbushes(QW) and at all the water holes. 20 In that day(QX) the Lord will use(QY) a razor hired from beyond the Euphrates River(QZ)—the king of Assyria(RA)—to shave your head and private parts, and to cut off your beard(RB) also.(RC) 21 In that day,(RD) a person will keep alive a young cow and two goats.(RE) 22 And because of the abundance of the milk they give, there will be curds to eat. All who remain in the land will eat curds(RF) and honey.(RG) 23 In that day,(RH) in every place where there were a thousand vines worth a thousand silver shekels,[s](RI) there will be only briers and thorns.(RJ) 24 Hunters will go there with bow and arrow, for the land will be covered with briers(RK) and thorns. 25 As for all the hills(RL) once cultivated by the hoe, you will no longer go there for fear of the briers and thorns;(RM) they will become places where cattle are turned loose and where sheep run.(RN)

Isaiah and His Children as Signs

The Lord said to me, “Take a large scroll(RO) and write on it with an ordinary pen: Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz.”[t](RP) So I called in Uriah(RQ) the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah as reliable witnesses(RR) for me. Then I made love to the prophetess,(RS) and she conceived and gave birth to a son.(RT) And the Lord said to me, “Name him Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz.(RU) For before the boy knows(RV) how to say ‘My father’ or ‘My mother,’ the wealth of Damascus(RW) and the plunder of Samaria will be carried off by the king of Assyria.(RX)

The Lord spoke to me again:

“Because this people has rejected(RY)
    the gently flowing waters of Shiloah(RZ)
and rejoices over Rezin
    and the son of Remaliah,(SA)
therefore the Lord is about to bring against them
    the mighty floodwaters(SB) of the Euphrates—
    the king of Assyria(SC) with all his pomp.(SD)
It will overflow all its channels,
    run over all its banks(SE)
and sweep on into Judah, swirling over it,(SF)
    passing through it and reaching up to the neck.
Its outspread wings(SG) will cover the breadth of your land,
    Immanuel[u]!”(SH)

Raise the war cry,[v](SI) you nations, and be shattered!(SJ)
    Listen, all you distant lands.
Prepare(SK) for battle, and be shattered!
    Prepare for battle, and be shattered!
10 Devise your strategy, but it will be thwarted;(SL)
    propose your plan, but it will not stand,(SM)
    for God is with us.[w](SN)

11 This is what the Lord says to me with his strong hand upon me,(SO) warning me not to follow(SP) the way of this people:

12 “Do not call conspiracy(SQ)
    everything this people calls a conspiracy;
do not fear what they fear,(SR)
    and do not dread it.(SS)
13 The Lord Almighty is the one you are to regard as holy,(ST)
    he is the one you are to fear,(SU)
    he is the one you are to dread.(SV)
14 He will be a holy place;(SW)
    for both Israel and Judah he will be
a stone(SX) that causes people to stumble(SY)
    and a rock that makes them fall.(SZ)
And for the people of Jerusalem he will be
    a trap and a snare.(TA)
15 Many of them will stumble;(TB)
    they will fall and be broken,
    they will be snared and captured.”

16 Bind up this testimony of warning(TC)
    and seal(TD) up God’s instruction among my disciples.
17 I will wait(TE) for the Lord,
    who is hiding(TF) his face from the descendants of Jacob.
I will put my trust in him.(TG)

18 Here am I, and the children the Lord has given me.(TH) We are signs(TI) and symbols(TJ) in Israel from the Lord Almighty, who dwells on Mount Zion.(TK)

The Darkness Turns to Light

19 When someone tells you to consult(TL) mediums and spiritists,(TM) who whisper and mutter,(TN) should not a people inquire(TO) of their God? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living? 20 Consult God’s instruction(TP) and the testimony of warning.(TQ) If anyone does not speak according to this word, they have no light(TR) of dawn. 21 Distressed and hungry,(TS) they will roam through the land;(TT) when they are famished, they will become enraged and, looking upward, will curse(TU) their king and their God. 22 Then they will look toward the earth and see only distress and darkness and fearful gloom,(TV) and they will be thrust into utter darkness.(TW)

[x]Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom(TX) for those who were in distress. In the past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,(TY) but in the future he will honor Galilee of the nations, by the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan—

The people walking in darkness(TZ)
    have seen a great light;(UA)
on those living in the land of deep darkness(UB)
    a light has dawned.(UC)
You have enlarged the nation(UD)
    and increased their joy;(UE)
they rejoice before you
    as people rejoice at the harvest,
as warriors rejoice
    when dividing the plunder.(UF)
For as in the day of Midian’s defeat,(UG)
    you have shattered(UH)
the yoke(UI) that burdens them,
    the bar across their shoulders,(UJ)
    the rod of their oppressor.(UK)
Every warrior’s boot used in battle
    and every garment rolled in blood
will be destined for burning,(UL)
    will be fuel for the fire.
For to us a child is born,(UM)
    to us a son is given,(UN)
    and the government(UO) will be on his shoulders.(UP)
And he will be called
    Wonderful Counselor,(UQ) Mighty God,(UR)
    Everlasting(US) Father,(UT) Prince of Peace.(UU)
Of the greatness of his government(UV) and peace(UW)
    there will be no end.(UX)
He will reign(UY) on David’s throne
    and over his kingdom,
establishing and upholding it
    with justice(UZ) and righteousness(VA)
    from that time on and forever.(VB)
The zeal(VC) of the Lord Almighty
    will accomplish this.

The Lord’s Anger Against Israel

The Lord has sent a message(VD) against Jacob;
    it will fall on Israel.
All the people will know it—
    Ephraim(VE) and the inhabitants of Samaria(VF)
who say with pride
    and arrogance(VG) of heart,
10 “The bricks have fallen down,
    but we will rebuild with dressed stone;(VH)
the fig(VI) trees have been felled,
    but we will replace them with cedars.(VJ)
11 But the Lord has strengthened Rezin’s(VK) foes against them
    and has spurred their enemies on.
12 Arameans(VL) from the east and Philistines(VM) from the west
    have devoured(VN) Israel with open mouth.

Yet for all this, his anger(VO) is not turned away,
    his hand is still upraised.(VP)

13 But the people have not returned(VQ) to him who struck(VR) them,
    nor have they sought(VS) the Lord Almighty.
14 So the Lord will cut off from Israel both head and tail,
    both palm branch and reed(VT) in a single day;(VU)
15 the elders(VV) and dignitaries(VW) are the head,
    the prophets(VX) who teach lies(VY) are the tail.
16 Those who guide(VZ) this people mislead them,
    and those who are guided are led astray.(WA)
17 Therefore the Lord will take no pleasure in the young men,(WB)
    nor will he pity(WC) the fatherless and widows,
for everyone is ungodly(WD) and wicked,(WE)
    every mouth speaks folly.(WF)

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,
    his hand is still upraised.(WG)

18 Surely wickedness burns like a fire;(WH)
    it consumes briers and thorns,(WI)
it sets the forest thickets ablaze,(WJ)
    so that it rolls upward in a column of smoke.
19 By the wrath(WK) of the Lord Almighty
    the land will be scorched(WL)
and the people will be fuel for the fire;(WM)
    they will not spare one another.(WN)
20 On the right they will devour,
    but still be hungry;(WO)
on the left they will eat,(WP)
    but not be satisfied.
Each will feed on the flesh of their own offspring[y]:
21     Manasseh will feed on Ephraim, and Ephraim on Manasseh;(WQ)
    together they will turn against Judah.(WR)

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,
    his hand is still upraised.(WS)

10 Woe(WT) to those who make unjust laws,
    to those who issue oppressive decrees,(WU)
to deprive(WV) the poor of their rights
    and withhold justice from the oppressed of my people,(WW)
making widows their prey
    and robbing the fatherless.(WX)
What will you do on the day of reckoning,(WY)
    when disaster(WZ) comes from afar?
To whom will you run for help?(XA)
    Where will you leave your riches?
Nothing will remain but to cringe among the captives(XB)
    or fall among the slain.(XC)

Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away,(XD)
    his hand is still upraised.

God’s Judgment on Assyria

“Woe(XE) to the Assyrian,(XF) the rod(XG) of my anger,
    in whose hand is the club(XH) of my wrath!(XI)
I send him against a godless(XJ) nation,
    I dispatch(XK) him against a people who anger me,(XL)
to seize loot and snatch plunder,(XM)
    and to trample(XN) them down like mud in the streets.
But this is not what he intends,(XO)
    this is not what he has in mind;
his purpose is to destroy,
    to put an end to many nations.
‘Are not my commanders(XP) all kings?’ he says.
    ‘Has not Kalno(XQ) fared like Carchemish?(XR)
Is not Hamath(XS) like Arpad,(XT)
    and Samaria(XU) like Damascus?(XV)
10 As my hand seized the kingdoms of the idols,(XW)
    kingdoms whose images excelled those of Jerusalem and Samaria—
11 shall I not deal with Jerusalem and her images
    as I dealt with Samaria and her idols?(XX)’”

12 When the Lord has finished all his work(XY) against Mount Zion(XZ) and Jerusalem, he will say, “I will punish the king of Assyria(YA) for the willful pride(YB) of his heart and the haughty look(YC) in his eyes. 13 For he says:

“‘By the strength of my hand(YD) I have done this,(YE)
    and by my wisdom, because I have understanding.
I removed the boundaries of nations,
    I plundered their treasures;(YF)
    like a mighty one I subdued[z] their kings.(YG)
14 As one reaches into a nest,(YH)
    so my hand reached for the wealth(YI) of the nations;
as people gather abandoned eggs,
    so I gathered all the countries;(YJ)
not one flapped a wing,
    or opened its mouth to chirp.(YK)’”

15 Does the ax raise itself above the person who swings it,
    or the saw boast against the one who uses it?(YL)
As if a rod were to wield the person who lifts it up,
    or a club(YM) brandish the one who is not wood!
16 Therefore, the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
    will send a wasting disease(YN) upon his sturdy warriors;(YO)
under his pomp(YP) a fire(YQ) will be kindled
    like a blazing flame.
17 The Light of Israel will become a fire,(YR)
    their Holy One(YS) a flame;
in a single day it will burn and consume
    his thorns(YT) and his briers.(YU)
18 The splendor of his forests(YV) and fertile fields
    it will completely destroy,(YW)
    as when a sick person wastes away.
19 And the remaining trees of his forests(YX) will be so few(YY)
    that a child could write them down.

The Remnant of Israel

20 In that day(YZ) the remnant of Israel,
    the survivors(ZA) of Jacob,
will no longer rely(ZB) on him
    who struck them down(ZC)
but will truly rely(ZD) on the Lord,
    the Holy One of Israel.(ZE)
21 A remnant(ZF) will return,[aa](ZG) a remnant of Jacob
    will return to the Mighty God.(ZH)
22 Though your people be like the sand(ZI) by the sea, Israel,
    only a remnant will return.(ZJ)
Destruction has been decreed,(ZK)
    overwhelming and righteous.
23 The Lord, the Lord Almighty, will carry out
    the destruction decreed(ZL) upon the whole land.(ZM)

24 Therefore this is what the Lord, the Lord Almighty, says:

“My people who live in Zion,(ZN)
    do not be afraid(ZO) of the Assyrians,
who beat(ZP) you with a rod(ZQ)
    and lift up a club against you, as Egypt did.
25 Very soon(ZR) my anger against you will end
    and my wrath(ZS) will be directed to their destruction.(ZT)

26 The Lord Almighty will lash(ZU) them with a whip,
    as when he struck down Midian(ZV) at the rock of Oreb;
and he will raise his staff(ZW) over the waters,(ZX)
    as he did in Egypt.
27 In that day(ZY) their burden(ZZ) will be lifted from your shoulders,
    their yoke(AAA) from your neck;(AAB)
the yoke(AAC) will be broken
    because you have grown so fat.[ab]

28 They enter Aiath;
    they pass through Migron;(AAD)
    they store supplies(AAE) at Mikmash.(AAF)
29 They go over the pass, and say,
    “We will camp overnight at Geba.(AAG)
Ramah(AAH) trembles;
    Gibeah(AAI) of Saul flees.(AAJ)
30 Cry out, Daughter Gallim!(AAK)
    Listen, Laishah!
    Poor Anathoth!(AAL)
31 Madmenah is in flight;
    the people of Gebim take cover.
32 This day they will halt at Nob;(AAM)
    they will shake their fist(AAN)
at the mount of Daughter Zion,(AAO)
    at the hill of Jerusalem.

33 See, the Lord, the Lord Almighty,
    will lop off(AAP) the boughs with great power.
The lofty trees will be felled,(AAQ)
    the tall(AAR) ones will be brought low.(AAS)
34 He will cut down(AAT) the forest thickets with an ax;
    Lebanon(AAU) will fall before the Mighty One.(AAV)

The Branch From Jesse

11 A shoot(AAW) will come up from the stump(AAX) of Jesse;(AAY)
    from his roots a Branch(AAZ) will bear fruit.(ABA)
The Spirit(ABB) of the Lord will rest on him—
    the Spirit of wisdom(ABC) and of understanding,
    the Spirit of counsel and of might,(ABD)
    the Spirit of the knowledge and fear of the Lord
and he will delight in the fear(ABE) of the Lord.

He will not judge by what he sees with his eyes,(ABF)
    or decide by what he hears with his ears;(ABG)
but with righteousness(ABH) he will judge the needy,(ABI)
    with justice(ABJ) he will give decisions for the poor(ABK) of the earth.
He will strike(ABL) the earth with the rod of his mouth;(ABM)
    with the breath(ABN) of his lips he will slay the wicked.(ABO)
Righteousness will be his belt(ABP)
    and faithfulness(ABQ) the sash around his waist.(ABR)

The wolf will live with the lamb,(ABS)
    the leopard will lie down with the goat,
the calf and the lion and the yearling[ac] together;
    and a little child will lead them.
The cow will feed with the bear,
    their young will lie down together,
    and the lion will eat straw like the ox.(ABT)
The infant(ABU) will play near the cobra’s den,
    and the young child will put its hand into the viper’s(ABV) nest.
They will neither harm nor destroy(ABW)
    on all my holy mountain,(ABX)
for the earth(ABY) will be filled with the knowledge(ABZ) of the Lord
    as the waters cover the sea.

10 In that day(ACA) the Root of Jesse(ACB) will stand as a banner(ACC) for the peoples; the nations(ACD) will rally to him,(ACE) and his resting place(ACF) will be glorious.(ACG) 11 In that day(ACH) the Lord will reach out his hand a second time to reclaim the surviving remnant(ACI) of his people from Assyria,(ACJ) from Lower Egypt, from Upper Egypt,(ACK) from Cush,[ad](ACL) from Elam,(ACM) from Babylonia,[ae] from Hamath(ACN) and from the islands(ACO) of the Mediterranean.(ACP)

12 He will raise a banner(ACQ) for the nations
    and gather(ACR) the exiles of Israel;(ACS)
he will assemble the scattered people(ACT) of Judah
    from the four quarters of the earth.(ACU)
13 Ephraim’s jealousy will vanish,
    and Judah’s enemies[af] will be destroyed;
Ephraim will not be jealous of Judah,
    nor Judah hostile toward Ephraim.(ACV)
14 They will swoop down on the slopes of Philistia(ACW) to the west;
    together they will plunder the people to the east.(ACX)
They will subdue Edom(ACY) and Moab,(ACZ)
    and the Ammonites(ADA) will be subject to them.(ADB)
15 The Lord will dry up(ADC)
    the gulf of the Egyptian sea;
with a scorching wind(ADD) he will sweep his hand(ADE)
    over the Euphrates River.(ADF)
He will break it up into seven streams
    so that anyone can cross over in sandals.(ADG)
16 There will be a highway(ADH) for the remnant(ADI) of his people
    that is left from Assyria,(ADJ)
as there was for Israel
    when they came up from Egypt.(ADK)

Songs of Praise

12 In that day(ADL) you will say:

“I will praise(ADM) you, Lord.
    Although you were angry with me,
your anger has turned away(ADN)
    and you have comforted(ADO) me.
Surely God is my salvation;(ADP)
    I will trust(ADQ) and not be afraid.
The Lord, the Lord himself,(ADR) is my strength(ADS) and my defense[ag];
    he has become my salvation.(ADT)
With joy you will draw water(ADU)
    from the wells(ADV) of salvation.

In that day(ADW) you will say:

“Give praise to the Lord, proclaim his name;(ADX)
    make known among the nations(ADY) what he has done,
    and proclaim that his name is exalted.(ADZ)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 1:17 Or justice. / Correct the oppressor
  2. Isaiah 1:25 That is, against Jerusalem
  3. Isaiah 2:9 Or not raise them up
  4. Isaiah 2:16 Hebrew every ship of Tarshish
  5. Isaiah 4:4 Or the Spirit
  6. Isaiah 4:4 Or the Spirit
  7. Isaiah 4:5 Or over all the glory there
  8. Isaiah 5:10 That is, about 6 gallons or about 22 liters
  9. Isaiah 5:10 That is, probably about 360 pounds or about 160 kilograms
  10. Isaiah 5:10 That is, probably about 36 pounds or about 16 kilograms
  11. Isaiah 5:17 Septuagint; Hebrew / strangers will eat
  12. Isaiah 6:10 Hebrew; Septuagint ‘You will be ever hearing, but never understanding; / you will be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ / 10 This people’s heart has become calloused; / they hardly hear with their ears, / and they have closed their eyes
  13. Isaiah 7:2 Or has set up camp in
  14. Isaiah 7:3 Shear-Jashub means a remnant will return.
  15. Isaiah 7:14 The Hebrew is plural.
  16. Isaiah 7:14 Or young woman
  17. Isaiah 7:14 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls son, and he or son, and they
  18. Isaiah 7:14 Immanuel means God with us.
  19. Isaiah 7:23 That is, about 25 pounds or about 12 kilograms
  20. Isaiah 8:1 Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz means quick to the plunder, swift to the spoil; also in verse 3.
  21. Isaiah 8:8 Immanuel means God with us.
  22. Isaiah 8:9 Or Do your worst
  23. Isaiah 8:10 Hebrew Immanuel
  24. Isaiah 9:1 In Hebrew texts 9:1 is numbered 8:23, and 9:2-21 is numbered 9:1-20.
  25. Isaiah 9:20 Or arm
  26. Isaiah 10:13 Or treasures; / I subdued the mighty,
  27. Isaiah 10:21 Hebrew shear-jashub (see 7:3 and note); also in verse 22
  28. Isaiah 10:27 Hebrew; Septuagint broken / from your shoulders
  29. Isaiah 11:6 Hebrew; Septuagint lion will feed
  30. Isaiah 11:11 That is, the upper Nile region
  31. Isaiah 11:11 Hebrew Shinar
  32. Isaiah 11:13 Or hostility
  33. Isaiah 12:2 Or song

Judah Called to Repentance

The (A)vision of Isaiah the son of Amoz, which he saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem in the (B)days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah.

The Wickedness of Judah

(C)Hear, O heavens, and give ear, O earth!
For the Lord has spoken:
“I have nourished and brought up children,
And they have rebelled against Me;
(D)The ox knows its owner
And the donkey its master’s [a]crib;
But Israel (E)does not know,
My people do not [b]consider.”

Alas, sinful nation,
A people [c]laden with iniquity,
(F)A [d]brood of evildoers,
Children who are corrupters!
They have forsaken the Lord,
They have provoked to anger
The Holy One of Israel,
They have turned away backward.

(G)Why should you be stricken again?
You will revolt more and more.
The whole head is sick,
And the whole heart faints.
From the sole of the foot even to the head,
There is no soundness in it,
But wounds and bruises and putrefying sores;
They have not been closed or bound up,
Or soothed with ointment.

(H)Your country is desolate,
Your cities are burned with fire;
Strangers devour your land in your presence;
And it is desolate, as overthrown by strangers.
So the daughter of Zion is left (I)as a [e]booth in a vineyard,
As a hut in a garden of cucumbers,
(J)As a besieged city.
(K)Unless the Lord of hosts
Had left to us a very small remnant,
We would have become like (L)Sodom,
We would have been made like Gomorrah.

10 Hear the word of the Lord,
You rulers (M)of Sodom;
Give ear to the law of our God,
You people of Gomorrah:
11 “To what purpose is the multitude of your (N)sacrifices to Me?”
Says the Lord.
“I have had enough of burnt offerings of rams
And the fat of fed cattle.
I do not delight in the blood of bulls,
Or of lambs or goats.

12 “When you come (O)to appear before Me,
Who has required this from your hand,
To trample My courts?
13 Bring no more (P)futile[f] sacrifices;
Incense is an abomination to Me.
The New Moons, the Sabbaths, and (Q)the calling of assemblies—
I cannot endure iniquity and the sacred meeting.
14 Your (R)New Moons and your (S)appointed feasts
My soul hates;
They are a trouble to Me,
I am weary of bearing them.
15 (T)When you [g]spread out your hands,
I will hide My eyes from you;
(U)Even though you make many prayers,
I will not hear.
Your hands are full of [h]blood.

16 “Wash(V) yourselves, make yourselves clean;
Put away the evil of your doings from before My eyes.
(W)Cease to do evil,
17 Learn to do good;
Seek justice,
Rebuke [i]the oppressor;
[j]Defend the fatherless,
Plead for the widow.

18 “Come now, and let us (X)reason together,”
Says the Lord,
“Though your sins are like scarlet,
(Y)They shall be as white as snow;
Though they are red like crimson,
They shall be as wool.
19 If you are willing and obedient,
You shall eat the good of the land;
20 But if you refuse and rebel,
You shall be devoured by the sword”;
(Z)For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.

The Degenerate City

21 (AA)How the faithful city has become a [k]harlot!
It was full of justice;
Righteousness lodged in it,
But now (AB)murderers.
22 (AC)Your silver has become dross,
Your wine mixed with water.
23 (AD)Your princes are rebellious,
And (AE)companions of thieves;
(AF)Everyone loves bribes,
And follows after rewards.
They (AG)do not defend the fatherless,
Nor does the cause of the widow come before them.

24 Therefore the Lord says,
The Lord of hosts, the Mighty One of Israel,
“Ah, (AH)I will [l]rid Myself of My adversaries,
And [m]take vengeance on My enemies.
25 I will turn My hand against you,
And (AI)thoroughly[n] purge away your dross,
And take away all your alloy.
26 I will restore your judges (AJ)as at the first,
And your counselors as at the beginning.
Afterward (AK)you shall be called the city of righteousness, the faithful city.”

27 Zion shall be redeemed with justice,
And her [o]penitents with righteousness.
28 The (AL)destruction of transgressors and of sinners shall be together,
And those who forsake the Lord shall be consumed.
29 For [p]they shall be ashamed of the [q]terebinth trees
Which you have desired;
And you shall be embarrassed because of the gardens
Which you have chosen.
30 For you shall be as a terebinth whose leaf fades,
And as a garden that has no water.
31 (AM)The strong shall be as tinder,
And the work of it as a spark;
Both will burn together,
And no one shall (AN)quench them.

The Future House of God(AO)

The word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.

Now (AP)it shall come to pass (AQ)in the latter days
(AR)That the mountain of the Lord’s house
Shall be established on the top of the mountains,
And shall be exalted above the hills;
And all nations shall flow to it.
Many people shall come and say,
(AS)“Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord,
To the house of the God of Jacob;
He will teach us His ways,
And we shall walk in His paths.”
(AT)For out of Zion shall go forth the law,
And the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
He shall judge between the nations,
And rebuke many people;
They shall beat their swords into plowshares,
And their spears into pruning [r]hooks;
Nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
Neither shall they learn war anymore.

The Day of the Lord

O house of Jacob, come and let us (AU)walk
In the light of the Lord.

For You have forsaken Your people, the house of Jacob,
Because they are filled (AV)with eastern ways;
They are (AW)soothsayers like the Philistines,
(AX)And they [s]are pleased with the children of foreigners.
(AY)Their land is also full of silver and gold,
And there is no end to their treasures;
Their land is also full of horses,
And there is no end to their chariots.
(AZ)Their land is also full of idols;
They worship the work of their own hands,
That which their own fingers have made.
People bow down,
And each man humbles himself;
Therefore do not forgive them.

10 (BA)Enter into the rock, and hide in the dust,
From the terror of the Lord
And the glory of His majesty.
11 The [t]lofty looks of man shall be (BB)humbled,
The haughtiness of men shall be bowed down,
And the Lord alone shall be exalted (BC)in that day.

12 For the day of the Lord of hosts
Shall come upon everything proud and lofty,
Upon everything lifted up—
And it shall be brought low—
13 Upon all (BD)the cedars of Lebanon that are high and lifted up,
And upon all the oaks of Bashan;
14 (BE)Upon all the high mountains,
And upon all the hills that are lifted up;
15 Upon every high tower,
And upon every fortified wall;
16 (BF)Upon all the ships of Tarshish,
And upon all the beautiful sloops.
17 The [u]loftiness of man shall be bowed down,
And the haughtiness of men shall be brought low;
The Lord alone will be exalted in that day,
18 But the idols [v]He shall utterly abolish.

19 They shall go into the (BG)holes of the rocks,
And into the caves of the [w]earth,
(BH)From the terror of the Lord
And the glory of His majesty,
When He arises (BI)to shake the earth mightily.

20 In that day a man will cast away his idols of silver
And his idols of gold,
Which they made, each for himself to worship,
To the moles and bats,
21 To go into the clefts of the rocks,
And into the crags of the rugged rocks,
From the terror of the Lord
And the glory of His majesty,
When He arises to shake the earth mightily.

22 (BJ)Sever[x] yourselves from such a man,
Whose (BK)breath is in his nostrils;
For [y]of what account is he?

Judgment on Judah and Jerusalem

For behold, the Lord, the Lord of hosts,
(BL)Takes away from Jerusalem and from Judah
(BM)The[z] stock and the store,
The whole supply of bread and the whole supply of water;
(BN)The mighty man and the man of war,
The judge and the prophet,
And the diviner and the elder;
The captain of fifty and the [aa]honorable man,
The counselor and the skillful artisan,
And the expert enchanter.

“I will give (BO)children[ab] to be their princes,
And [ac]babes shall rule over them.
The people will be oppressed,
Every one by another and every one by his neighbor;
The child will be insolent toward the [ad]elder,
And the [ae]base toward the honorable.”

When a man takes hold of his brother
In the house of his father, saying,
“You have clothing;
You be our ruler,
And let these ruins be under your [af]power,”
In that day he will protest, saying,
“I cannot cure your ills,
For in my house is neither food nor clothing;
Do not make me a ruler of the people.”

For (BP)Jerusalem stumbled,
And Judah is fallen,
Because their tongue and their doings
Are against the Lord,
To provoke the eyes of His glory.
The look on their countenance witnesses against them,
And they declare their sin as (BQ)Sodom;
They do not hide it.
Woe to their soul!
For they have brought evil upon themselves.

10 “Say to the righteous (BR)that it shall be well with them,
(BS)For they shall eat the fruit of their doings.
11 Woe to the wicked! (BT)It shall be ill with him,
For the reward of his hands shall be [ag]given him.
12 As for My people, children are their oppressors,
And women rule over them.
O My people! (BU)Those who lead you [ah]cause you to err,
And destroy the way of your paths.”

Oppression and Luxury Condemned

13 The Lord stands up (BV)to [ai]plead,
And stands to judge the people.
14 The Lord will enter into judgment
With the elders of His people
And His princes:
“For you have [aj]eaten up (BW)the vineyard;
The plunder of the poor is in your houses.
15 What do you mean by (BX)crushing My people
And grinding the faces of the poor?”
Says the Lord God of hosts.

16 Moreover the Lord says:

“Because the daughters of Zion are haughty,
And walk with [ak]outstretched necks
And [al]wanton eyes,
Walking and [am]mincing as they go,
Making a jingling with their feet,
17 Therefore the Lord will strike with (BY)a scab
The crown of the head of the daughters of Zion,
And the Lord will (BZ)uncover their secret parts.”

18 In that day the Lord will take away the finery:
The jingling anklets, the [an]scarves, and the (CA)crescents;
19 The pendants, the bracelets, and the veils;
20 The headdresses, the leg ornaments, and the headbands;
The perfume boxes, the charms,
21     and the rings;
The nose jewels,
22     the festal apparel, and the mantles;
The outer garments, the purses,
23     and the mirrors;
The fine linen, the turbans, and the robes.

24 And so it shall be:

Instead of a sweet smell there will be a stench;
Instead of a sash, a rope;
Instead of well-set hair, (CB)baldness;
Instead of a rich robe, a girding of sackcloth;
And [ao]branding instead of beauty.
25 Your men shall fall by the sword,
And your [ap]mighty in the war.

26 (CC)Her gates shall lament and mourn,
And she being desolate (CD)shall sit on the ground.

Jerusalem’s Glorious Future

And (CE)in that day seven women shall take hold of one man, saying,
“We will (CF)eat our own food and wear our own apparel;
Only let us be called by your name,
To take away (CG)our reproach.”

The Renewal of Zion

In that day (CH)the Branch of the Lord shall be beautiful and glorious;
And the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and appealing
For those of Israel who have escaped.

And it shall come to pass that he who is left in Zion and remains in Jerusalem (CI)will be called holy—everyone who is (CJ)recorded among the living in Jerusalem. When (CK)the Lord has washed away the filth of the daughters of Zion, and purged the [aq]blood of Jerusalem from her midst, by the spirit of judgment and by the spirit of burning, then the Lord will create above every dwelling place of Mount Zion, and above her assemblies, (CL)a cloud and smoke by day and (CM)the shining of a flaming fire by night. For over all the glory there will be a [ar]covering. And there will be a tabernacle for shade in the daytime from the heat, (CN)for a place of refuge, and for a shelter from storm and rain.

God’s Disappointing Vineyard

Now let me sing to my Well-beloved
A song of my Beloved (CO)regarding His vineyard:

My Well-beloved has a vineyard
[as]On a very fruitful hill.
He dug it up and cleared out its stones,
And planted it with the choicest vine.
He built a tower in its midst,
And also [at]made a winepress in it;
(CP)So He expected it to bring forth good grapes,
But it brought forth wild grapes.

“And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem and men of Judah,
(CQ)Judge, please, between Me and My vineyard.
What more could have been done to My vineyard
That I have not done in (CR)it?
Why then, when I expected it to bring forth good grapes,
Did it bring forth wild grapes?
And now, please let Me tell you what I will do to My vineyard:
(CS)I will take away its hedge, and it shall be burned;
And break down its wall, and it shall be trampled down.
I will lay it (CT)waste;
It shall not be pruned or [au]dug,
But there shall come up briers and (CU)thorns.
I will also command the clouds
That they rain no rain on it.”

For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel,
And the men of Judah are His pleasant plant.
He looked for justice, but behold, oppression;
For righteousness, but behold, [av]a cry for help.

Impending Judgment on Excesses

Woe to those who [aw]join (CV)house to house;
They add field to field,
Till there is no place
Where they may dwell alone in the midst of the land!
(CW)In my hearing the Lord of hosts said,
“Truly, many houses shall be desolate,
Great and beautiful ones, without inhabitant.
10 For ten acres of vineyard shall yield one (CX)bath,[ax]
And a homer of seed shall yield one [ay]ephah.”

11 (CY)Woe to those who rise early in the morning,
That they may [az]follow intoxicating drink;
Who continue until night, till wine inflames them!
12 (CZ)The harp and the strings,
The tambourine and flute,
And wine are in their feasts;
But (DA)they do not regard the work of the Lord,
Nor consider the operation of His hands.

13 (DB)Therefore my people have gone into captivity,
Because they have no (DC)knowledge;
Their honorable men are famished,
And their multitude dried up with thirst.
14 Therefore Sheol has enlarged itself
And opened its mouth beyond measure;
Their glory and their multitude and their pomp,
And he who is jubilant, shall descend into it.
15 People shall be brought down,
(DD)Each man shall be humbled,
And the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled.
16 But the Lord of hosts shall be (DE)exalted in judgment,
And God who is holy shall be hallowed in righteousness.
17 Then the lambs shall feed in their pasture,
And in the waste places of (DF)the [ba]fat ones strangers shall eat.

18 Woe to those who [bb]draw iniquity with cords of [bc]vanity,
And sin as if with a cart rope;
19 (DG)That say, “Let Him make speed and hasten His work,
That we may see it;
And let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel draw near and come,
That we may know it.

20 Woe to those who call evil good, and good evil;
Who put darkness for light, and light for darkness;
Who put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!

21 Woe to those who are (DH)wise in their own eyes,
And prudent in their own sight!

22 Woe to men mighty at drinking wine,
Woe to men valiant for mixing intoxicating drink,
23 Who (DI)justify the wicked for a bribe,
And take away justice from the righteous man!

24 Therefore, (DJ)as the [bd]fire devours the stubble,
And the flame consumes the chaff,
So (DK)their root will be as rottenness,
And their blossom will ascend like dust;
Because they have rejected the law of the Lord of hosts,
And despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
25 (DL)Therefore the anger of the Lord is aroused against His people;
He has stretched out His hand against them
And stricken them,
And (DM)the hills trembled.
Their carcasses were as refuse in the midst of the streets.

(DN)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

26 (DO)He will lift up a banner to the nations from afar,
And will (DP)whistle to them from (DQ)the end of the earth;
Surely (DR)they shall come with speed, swiftly.
27 No one will be weary or stumble among them,
No one will slumber or sleep;
Nor (DS)will the belt on their loins be loosed,
Nor the strap of their sandals be broken;
28 (DT)Whose arrows are sharp,
And all their bows bent;
Their horses’ hooves will [be]seem like flint,
And their wheels like a whirlwind.
29 Their roaring will be like a lion,
They will roar like young lions;
Yes, they will roar
And lay hold of the prey;
They will carry it away safely,
And no one will deliver.
30 In that day they will roar against them
Like the roaring of the sea.
And if one (DU)looks to the land,
Behold, darkness and [bf]sorrow;
And the light is darkened by the clouds.

Isaiah Called to Be a Prophet(DV)

In the year that (DW)King Uzziah died, I (DX)saw the Lord sitting on a throne, high and lifted up, and the train of His robe filled the temple. Above it stood seraphim; each one had six wings: with two he covered his face, (DY)with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. And one cried to another and said:

(DZ)“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts;
(EA)The whole earth is full of His glory!”

And the posts of the door were shaken by the voice of him who cried out, and the house was filled with smoke.

So I said:

“Woe is me, for I am [bg]undone!
Because I am a man of (EB)unclean lips,
And I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips;
For my eyes have seen the King,
The Lord of hosts.”

Then one of the seraphim flew to me, having in his hand a live coal which he had taken with the tongs from (EC)the altar. And he (ED)touched my mouth with it, and said:

“Behold, this has touched your lips;
Your iniquity is taken away,
And your sin [bh]purged.”

Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying:

“Whom shall I send,
And who will go for (EE)Us?”

Then I said, “Here am I! Send me.”

And He said, “Go, and (EF)tell this people:

‘Keep on hearing, but do not understand;
Keep on seeing, but do not perceive.’

10 “Make (EG)the heart of this people dull,
And their ears heavy,
And shut their eyes;
(EH)Lest they see with their eyes,
And hear with their ears,
And understand with their heart,
And return and be healed.”

11 Then I said, “Lord, how long?”

And He answered:

(EI)“Until the cities are laid waste and without inhabitant,
The houses are without a man,
The land is utterly desolate,
12 (EJ)The Lord has removed men far away,
And the forsaken places are many in the midst of the land.
13 But yet a tenth will be in it,
And will return and be for consuming,
As a terebinth tree or as an oak,
Whose stump remains when it is cut down.
So (EK)the holy seed shall be its stump.”

Isaiah Sent to King Ahaz(EL)

Now it came to pass in the days of (EM)Ahaz the son of Jotham, the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, that Rezin king of Syria and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, went up to Jerusalem to make war against (EN)it, but could not [bi]prevail against it. And it was told to the house of David, saying, “Syria’s forces are [bj]deployed in Ephraim.” So his heart and the heart of his people were moved as the trees of the woods are moved with the wind.

Then the Lord said to Isaiah, “Go out now to meet Ahaz, you and [bk]Shear-Jashub your son, at the end of the aqueduct from the upper pool, on the highway to the Fuller’s Field, and say to him: [bl]‘Take heed, and [bm]be (EO)quiet; do not fear or be fainthearted for these two stubs of smoking firebrands, for the fierce anger of Rezin and Syria, and the son of Remaliah. Because Syria, Ephraim, and the son of Remaliah have plotted evil against you, saying, “Let us go up against Judah and [bn]trouble it, and let us make a gap in its wall for ourselves, and set a king over them, the son of Tabel”— thus says the Lord God:

(EP)“It shall not stand,
Nor shall it come to pass.
(EQ)For the head of Syria is Damascus,
And the head of Damascus is Rezin.
Within sixty-five years Ephraim will be [bo]broken,
So that it will not be a people.
The head of Ephraim is Samaria,
And the head of Samaria is Remaliah’s son.
(ER)If you will not believe,
Surely you shall not be established.” ’ ”

The Immanuel Prophecy

10 Moreover the Lord spoke again to Ahaz, saying, 11 (ES)“Ask a sign for yourself from the Lord your God; [bp]ask it either in the depth or in the height above.”

12 But Ahaz said, “I will not ask, nor will I test the Lord!”

13 Then he said, “Hear now, O house of David! Is it a small thing for you to weary men, but will you weary my God also? 14 Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: (ET)Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear (EU)a Son, and shall call His name (EV)Immanuel.[bq] 15 Curds and honey He shall eat, that He may know to refuse the evil and choose the good. 16 (EW)For before the Child shall know to refuse the evil and choose the good, the land that you dread will be forsaken by (EX)both her kings. 17 (EY)The Lord will bring the king of Assyria upon you and your people and your father’s house—days that have not come since the day that (EZ)Ephraim departed from Judah.”

18 And it shall come to pass in that day
That the Lord (FA)will whistle for the fly
That is in the farthest part of the rivers of Egypt,
And for the bee that is in the land of Assyria.
19 They will come, and all of them will rest
In the desolate valleys and in (FB)the clefts of the rocks,
And on all thorns and in all pastures.

20 In the same day the Lord will shave with a (FC)hired (FD)razor,
With those from beyond [br]the River, with the king of Assyria,
The head and the hair of the legs,
And will also remove the beard.

21 It shall be in that day
That a man will keep alive a young cow and two sheep;
22 So it shall be, from the abundance of milk they give,
That he will eat curds;
For curds and honey everyone will eat who is left in the land.

23 It shall happen in that day,
That wherever there could be a thousand vines
Worth a thousand shekels of silver,
(FE)It will be for briers and thorns.
24 With arrows and bows men will come there,
Because all the land will become briers and thorns.

25 And to any hill which could be dug with the hoe,
You will not go there for fear of briers and thorns;
But it will become a range for oxen
And a place for sheep to roam.

Assyria Will Invade the Land

Moreover the Lord said to me, “Take a large scroll, and (FF)write on it with a man’s pen concerning [bs]Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz. And I will take for Myself faithful witnesses to record, (FG)Uriah the priest and Zechariah the son of Jeberechiah.”

Then I went to the prophetess, and she conceived and bore a son. Then the Lord said to me, “Call his name Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz; (FH)for before the child [bt]shall have knowledge to cry ‘My father’ and ‘My mother,’ (FI)the riches of Damascus and the [bu]spoil of Samaria will be taken away before the king of Assyria.”

The Lord also spoke to me again, saying:

“Inasmuch as these people refused
The waters of (FJ)Shiloah that flow softly,
And rejoice (FK)in Rezin and in Remaliah’s son;
Now therefore, behold, the Lord brings up over them
The waters of [bv]the River, strong and mighty—
The king of Assyria and all his glory;
He will [bw]go up over all his channels
And go over all his banks.
He will pass through Judah,
He will overflow and pass over,
(FL)He will reach up to the neck;
And the stretching out of his wings
Will [bx]fill the breadth of Your land, O (FM)Immanuel.[by]

“Be(FN) shattered, O you peoples, and be broken in pieces!
Give ear, all you from far countries.
Gird yourselves, but be broken in pieces;
Gird yourselves, but be broken in pieces.
10 (FO)Take counsel together, but it will come to nothing;
Speak the word, (FP)but it will not stand,
(FQ)For [bz]God is with us.”

Fear God, Heed His Word

11 For the Lord spoke thus to me with [ca]a strong hand, and instructed me that I should not walk in the way of this people, saying:

12 “Do not say, ‘A conspiracy,’
Concerning all that this people call a conspiracy,
Nor be afraid of their [cb]threats, nor be [cc]troubled.
13 The Lord of hosts, Him you shall hallow;
Let Him be your fear,
And let Him be your dread.
14 (FR)He will be as a [cd]sanctuary,
But (FS)a stone of stumbling and a rock of [ce]offense
To both the houses of Israel,
As a trap and a snare to the inhabitants of Jerusalem.
15 And many among them shall (FT)stumble;
They shall fall and be broken,
Be snared and [cf]taken.”

16 Bind up the testimony,
Seal the law among my disciples.
17 And I will wait on the Lord,
Who (FU)hides His face from the house of Jacob;
And I (FV)will hope in Him.
18 (FW)Here am I and the children whom the Lord has given me!
We (FX)are for signs and wonders in Israel
From the Lord of hosts,
Who dwells in Mount Zion.

19 And when they say to you, (FY)“Seek those who are mediums and wizards, (FZ)who whisper and mutter,” should not a people seek their God? Should they (GA)seek the dead on behalf of the living? 20 (GB)To the law and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this word, it is because (GC)there[cg] is no light in them.

21 They will pass through it hard-pressed and hungry; and it shall happen, when they are hungry, that they will be enraged and (GD)curse [ch]their king and their God, and look upward. 22 Then they will look to the earth, and see trouble and darkness, gloom of anguish; and they will be driven into darkness.

The Government of the Promised Son(GE)

Nevertheless (GF)the gloom will not be upon her who is distressed,
As when at (GG)first He lightly esteemed
The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali,
And (GH)afterward more heavily oppressed her,
By the way of the sea, beyond the Jordan,
In Galilee of the Gentiles.
(GI)The people who walked in darkness
Have seen a great light;
Those who dwelt in the land of the shadow of death,
Upon them a light has shined.

You have multiplied the nation
And [ci]increased its joy;
They rejoice before You
According to the joy of harvest,
As men rejoice (GJ)when they divide the spoil.
For You have broken the yoke of his burden
And the staff of his shoulder,
The rod of his oppressor,
As in the day of (GK)Midian.
For every warrior’s [cj]sandal from the noisy battle,
And garments rolled in blood,
(GL)Will be used for burning and fuel [ck]of fire.

(GM)For unto us a Child is born,
Unto us a (GN)Son is given;
And (GO)the government will be upon His shoulder.
And His name will be called
(GP)Wonderful, Counselor, (GQ)Mighty God,
Everlasting Father, (GR)Prince of Peace.
Of the increase of His government and peace
(GS)There will be no end,
Upon the throne of David and over His kingdom,
To order it and establish it with judgment and justice
From that time forward, even forever.
The (GT)zeal of the Lord of hosts will perform this.

The Punishment of Samaria

The Lord sent a word against (GU)Jacob,
And it has fallen on Israel.
All the people will know—
Ephraim and the inhabitant of Samaria—
Who say in pride and arrogance of heart:
10 “The bricks have fallen down,
But we will rebuild with hewn stones;
The sycamores are cut down,
But we will replace them with cedars.”
11 Therefore the Lord shall set up
The adversaries of Rezin against him,
And spur his enemies on,
12 The Syrians before and the Philistines behind;
And they shall devour Israel with an open mouth.

For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is [cl]stretched out still.

13 For the people do not turn to Him who strikes them,
Nor do they seek the Lord of hosts.
14 Therefore the Lord will cut off head and tail from Israel,
Palm branch and bulrush (GV)in one day.
15 The elder and honorable, he is the head;
The prophet who teaches lies, he is the tail.
16 For (GW)the leaders of this people cause them to err,
And those who are led by them are destroyed.
17 Therefore the Lord (GX)will have no joy in their young men,
Nor have mercy on their fatherless and widows;
For everyone is a hypocrite and an evildoer,
And every mouth speaks [cm]folly.

(GY)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

18 For wickedness (GZ)burns as the fire;
It shall devour the briers and thorns,
And kindle in the thickets of the forest;
They shall mount up like rising smoke.
19 Through the wrath of the Lord of hosts
(HA)The land is burned up,
And the people shall be as fuel for the fire;
(HB)No man shall spare his brother.
20 And he shall [cn]snatch on the right hand
And be hungry;
He shall devour on the left hand
(HC)And not be satisfied;
(HD)Every man shall eat the flesh of his own arm.
21 Manasseh shall devour Ephraim, and Ephraim Manasseh;
Together they shall be (HE)against Judah.

(HF)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

Assyria Shall Be Broken

10 “Woe to those who (HG)decree unrighteous decrees,
Who write misfortune,
Which they have prescribed
To rob the needy of justice,
And to take what is right from the poor of My people,
That widows may be their prey,
And that they may rob the fatherless.
(HH)What will you do in (HI)the day of punishment,
And in the desolation which will come from (HJ)afar?
To whom will you flee for help?
And where will you leave your glory?
Without Me they shall bow down among the (HK)prisoners,
And they shall fall [co]among the slain.”

(HL)For all this His anger is not turned away,
But His hand is stretched out still.

Arrogant Assyria Also Judged

“Woe to Assyria, (HM)the rod of My anger
And the staff in whose hand is My indignation.
I will send him against (HN)an ungodly nation,
And against the people of My wrath
I will (HO)give him charge,
To seize the spoil, to take the prey,
And to tread them down like the mire of the streets.
(HP)Yet he does not mean so,
Nor does his heart think so;
But it is in his heart to destroy,
And cut off not a few nations.
(HQ)For he says,
Are not my princes altogether kings?
Is not (HR)Calno (HS)like Carchemish?
Is not Hamath like Arpad?
Is not Samaria (HT)like Damascus?
10 As my hand has found the kingdoms of the idols,
Whose carved images excelled those of Jerusalem and Samaria,
11 As I have done to Samaria and her idols,
Shall I not do also to Jerusalem and her idols?’ ”

12 Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Lord has [cp]performed all His work (HU)on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, that He will say, (HV)“I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.”

13 (HW)For he says:

“By the strength of my hand I have done it,
And by my wisdom, for I am prudent;
Also I have removed the boundaries of the people,
And have robbed their treasuries;
So I have put down the inhabitants like a [cq]valiant man.
14 (HX)My hand has found like a nest the riches of the people,
And as one gathers eggs that are left,
I have gathered all the earth;
And there was no one who moved his wing,
Nor opened his mouth with even a peep.”

15 Shall (HY)the ax boast itself against him who chops with it?
Or shall the saw exalt itself against him who saws with it?
As if a rod could wield itself against those who lift it up,
Or as if a staff could lift up, as if it were not wood!
16 Therefore the Lord, the [cr]Lord of hosts,
Will send leanness among his fat ones;
And under his glory
He will kindle a burning
Like the burning of a fire.
17 So the Light of Israel will be for a fire,
And his Holy One for a flame;
(HZ)It will burn and devour
His thorns and his briers in one day.
18 And it will consume the glory of his forest and of (IA)his fruitful field,
Both soul and body;
And they will be as when a sick man wastes away.
19 Then the rest of the trees of his forest
Will be so few in number
That a child may write them.

The Returning Remnant of Israel

20 And it shall come to pass in that day
That the remnant of Israel,
And such as have escaped of the house of Jacob,
(IB)Will never again depend on him who [cs]defeated them,
But will depend on the Lord, the Holy One of Israel, in truth.
21 The remnant will return, the remnant of Jacob,
To the (IC)Mighty God.
22 (ID)For though your people, O Israel, be as the sand of the sea,
(IE)A remnant of them will return;
The destruction decreed shall overflow with righteousness.
23 (IF)For the Lord God of hosts
Will make a determined end
In the midst of all the land.

24 Therefore thus says the Lord God of hosts: “O My people, who dwell in Zion, (IG)do not be afraid of the Assyrian. He shall strike you with a rod and lift up his staff against you, in the manner of (IH)Egypt. 25 For yet a very little while (II)and the indignation will cease, as will My anger in their destruction.” 26 And the Lord of hosts will [ct]stir up (IJ)a scourge for him like the slaughter of (IK)Midian at the rock of Oreb; (IL)as His rod was on the sea, so will He lift it up in the manner of Egypt.

27 It shall come to pass in that day
That his burden will be taken away from your shoulder,
And his yoke from your neck,
And the yoke will be destroyed because of (IM)the anointing oil.

28 He has come to Aiath,
He has passed Migron;
At Michmash he has attended to his equipment.
29 They have gone [cu]along (IN)the ridge,
They have taken up lodging at Geba.
Ramah is afraid,
(IO)Gibeah of Saul has fled.
30 [cv]Lift up your voice,
O daughter (IP)of Gallim!
Cause it to be heard as far as (IQ)Laish—
[cw]O poor Anathoth!
31 (IR)Madmenah has fled,
The inhabitants of Gebim seek refuge.
32 As yet he will remain (IS)at Nob that day;
He will (IT)shake his fist at the mount of (IU)the daughter of Zion,
The hill of Jerusalem.

33 Behold, the Lord,
The Lord of hosts,
Will lop off the bough with terror;
(IV)Those of high stature will be hewn down,
And the haughty will be humbled.
34 He will cut down the thickets of the forest with iron,
And Lebanon will fall by the Mighty One.

The Reign of Jesse’s Offspring(IW)

11 There (IX)shall come forth a [cx]Rod from the [cy]stem of (IY)Jesse,
And (IZ)a Branch shall [cz]grow out of his roots.
(JA)The Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon Him,
The Spirit of wisdom and understanding,
The Spirit of counsel and might,
The Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord.

His delight is in the fear of the Lord,
And He shall not judge by the sight of His eyes,
Nor decide by the hearing of His ears;
But (JB)with righteousness He shall judge the poor,
And decide with equity for the meek of the earth;
He shall (JC)strike the earth with the rod of His mouth,
And with the breath of His lips He shall slay the wicked.
Righteousness shall be the belt of His loins,
And faithfulness the belt of His waist.

“The(JD) wolf also shall dwell with the lamb,
The leopard shall lie down with the young goat,
The calf and the young lion and the fatling together;
And a little child shall lead them.
The cow and the bear shall graze;
Their young ones shall lie down together;
And the lion shall eat straw like the ox.
The nursing child shall play by the cobra’s hole,
And the weaned child shall put his hand in the viper’s den.
(JE)They shall not hurt nor destroy in all My holy mountain,
For (JF)the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord
As the waters cover the sea.

10 “And(JG) in that day (JH)there shall be a Root of Jesse,
Who shall stand as a (JI)banner to the people;
For the (JJ)Gentiles shall seek Him,
And His resting place shall be glorious.”

11 It shall come to pass in that day
That the Lord shall set His hand again the second time
To recover the remnant of His people who are left,
(JK)From Assyria and Egypt,
From Pathros and Cush,
From Elam and Shinar,
From Hamath and the [da]islands of the sea.

12 He will set up a banner for the nations,
And will [db]assemble the outcasts of Israel,
And gather together (JL)the dispersed of Judah
From the four [dc]corners of the earth.
13 Also (JM)the envy of Ephraim shall depart,
And the adversaries of Judah shall be cut off;
Ephraim shall not envy Judah,
And Judah shall not harass Ephraim.
14 But they shall fly down upon the shoulder of the Philistines toward the west;
Together they shall plunder the [dd]people of the East;
(JN)They shall lay their hand on Edom and Moab;
And the people of Ammon shall obey them.
15 The Lord (JO)will utterly [de]destroy the tongue of the Sea of Egypt;
With His mighty wind He will shake His fist over [df]the River,
And strike it in the seven streams,
And make men cross over [dg]dry-shod.
16 (JP)There will be a highway for the remnant of His people
Who will be left from Assyria,
(JQ)As it was for Israel
In the day that he came up from the land of Egypt.

A Hymn of Praise

12 And (JR)in that day you will say:

“O Lord, I will praise You;
Though You were angry with me,
Your anger is turned away, and You comfort me.
Behold, God is my salvation,
I will trust and not be afraid;
(JS)‘For (JT)Yah, the Lord, is my strength and song;
He also has become my salvation.’ ”

Therefore with joy you will draw (JU)water
From the wells of salvation.

And in that day you will say:

(JV)“Praise the Lord, call upon His name;
(JW)Declare His deeds among the peoples,
Make mention that His (JX)name is exalted.
(JY)Sing to the Lord,
For He has done excellent things;
This is known in all the earth.
(JZ)Cry out and shout, O inhabitant of Zion,
For great is (KA)the Holy One of Israel in your midst!”

Proclamation Against Babylon

13 The (KB)burden[dh] against Babylon which Isaiah the son of Amoz saw.

“Lift(KC) up a banner (KD)on the high mountain,
Raise your voice to them;
(KE)Wave your hand, that they may enter the gates of the nobles.
I have commanded My [di]sanctified ones;
I have also called (KF)My mighty ones for My anger—
Those who (KG)rejoice in My exaltation.”

The (KH)noise of a multitude in the mountains,
Like that of many people!
A tumultuous noise of the kingdoms of nations gathered together!
The Lord of hosts musters
The army for battle.
They come from a far country,
From the end of heaven—
The (KI)Lord and His [dj]weapons of indignation,
To destroy the whole (KJ)land.

Wail, (KK)for the day of the Lord is at hand!
(KL)It will come as destruction from the Almighty.
Therefore all hands will be limp,
Every man’s heart will melt,
And they will be afraid.
(KM)Pangs[dk] and sorrows will take hold of them;
They will be in pain as a woman in childbirth;
They will be amazed at one another;
Their faces will be like flames.

Behold, (KN)the day of the Lord comes,
Cruel, with both wrath and fierce anger,
To lay the land desolate;
And He will destroy (KO)its sinners from it.
10 For the stars of heaven and their constellations
Will not give their light;
The sun will be (KP)darkened in its going forth,
And the moon will not cause its light to shine.

11 “I will (KQ)punish the world for its evil,
And the wicked for their iniquity;
(KR)I will halt the arrogance of the proud,
And will lay low the haughtiness of the [dl]terrible.
12 I will make a mortal more rare than fine gold,
A man more than the golden wedge of Ophir.
13 (KS)Therefore I will shake the heavens,
And the earth will move out of her place,
In the wrath of the Lord of hosts
And in (KT)the day of His fierce anger.
14 It shall be as the hunted gazelle,
And as a sheep that no man [dm]takes up;
(KU)Every man will turn to his own people,
And everyone will flee to his own land.
15 Everyone who is found will be thrust through,
And everyone who is captured will fall by the sword.
16 Their children also will be (KV)dashed to pieces before their eyes;
Their houses will be plundered
And their wives (KW)ravished.

17 “Behold,(KX) I will stir up the Medes against them,
Who will not [dn]regard silver;
And as for gold, they will not delight in it.
18 Also their bows will dash the young men to pieces,
And they will have no pity on the fruit of the womb;
Their eye will not spare children.
19 (KY)And Babylon, the glory of kingdoms,
The beauty of the Chaldeans’ pride,
Will be as when God overthrew (KZ)Sodom and Gomorrah.
20 (LA)It will never be inhabited,
Nor will it be settled from generation to generation;
Nor will the Arabian pitch tents there,
Nor will the shepherds make their sheepfolds there.
21 (LB)But wild beasts of the desert will lie there,
And their houses will be full of [do]owls;
Ostriches will dwell there,
And wild goats will caper there.
22 The hyenas will howl in their citadels,
And jackals in their pleasant palaces.
(LC)Her time is near to come,
And her days will not be prolonged.”

Mercy on Jacob

14 For the Lord (LD)will have mercy on Jacob, and (LE)will still choose Israel, and settle them in their own land. (LF)The strangers will be joined with them, and they will cling to the house of Jacob. Then people will take them (LG)and bring them to their place, and the house of Israel will possess them for servants and maids in the land of the Lord; they will take them captive whose captives they were, (LH)and rule over their oppressors.

Fall of the King of Babylon

It shall come to pass in the day the Lord gives you rest from your sorrow, and from your fear and the hard bondage in which you were made to serve, that you (LI)will take up this proverb against the king of Babylon, and say:

“How the oppressor has ceased,
The (LJ)golden[dp] city ceased!
The Lord has broken (LK)the staff of the wicked,
The scepter of the rulers;
He who struck the people in wrath with a continual stroke,
He who ruled the nations in anger,
Is persecuted and no one hinders.
The whole earth is at rest and quiet;
They break forth into singing.
(LL)Indeed the cypress trees rejoice over you,
And the cedars of Lebanon,
Saying, ‘Since you [dq]were cut down,
No woodsman has come up against us.’

“Hell(LM)[dr] from beneath is excited about you,
To meet you at your coming;
It stirs up the dead for you,
All the chief ones of the earth;
It has raised up from their thrones
All the kings of the nations.
10 They all shall (LN)speak and say to you:
‘Have you also become as weak as we?
Have you become like us?
11 Your pomp is brought down to Sheol,
And the sound of your stringed instruments;
The maggot is spread under you,
And worms cover you.’

The Fall of Lucifer

12 “How(LO) you are fallen from heaven,
O [ds]Lucifer, son of the morning!
How you are cut down to the ground,
You who weakened the nations!
13 For you have said in your heart:
(LP)‘I will ascend into heaven,
(LQ)I will exalt my throne above the stars of God;
I will also sit on the (LR)mount of the congregation
(LS)On the farthest sides of the north;
14 I will ascend above the heights of the clouds,
(LT)I will be like the Most High.’
15 Yet you (LU)shall be brought down to Sheol,
To the [dt]lowest depths of the Pit.

16 “Those who see you will gaze at you,
And consider you, saying:
Is this the man who made the earth tremble,
Who shook kingdoms,
17 Who made the world as a wilderness
And destroyed its cities,
Who [du]did not open the house of his prisoners?’

18 “All the kings of the nations,
All of them, sleep in glory,
Everyone in his own house;
19 But you are cast out of your grave
Like an [dv]abominable branch,
Like the garment of those who are slain,
[dw]Thrust through with a sword,
Who go down to the stones of the pit,
Like a corpse trodden underfoot.
20 You will not be joined with them in burial,
Because you have destroyed your land
And slain your people.
(LV)The brood of evildoers shall never be named.
21 Prepare slaughter for his children
(LW)Because of the iniquity of their fathers,
Lest they rise up and possess the land,
And fill the face of the world with cities.”

Babylon Destroyed

22 “For I will rise up against them,” says the Lord of hosts,
“And cut off from Babylon (LX)the name and (LY)remnant,
(LZ)And offspring and posterity,” says the Lord.
23 “I will also make it a possession for the (MA)porcupine,
And marshes of muddy water;
I will sweep it with the broom of destruction,” says the Lord of hosts.

Assyria Destroyed

24 The Lord of hosts has sworn, saying,
“Surely, as I have thought, so it shall come to pass,
And as I have purposed, so it shall (MB)stand:
25 That I will break the (MC)Assyrian in My land,
And on My mountains tread him underfoot.
Then (MD)his yoke shall be removed from them,
And his burden removed from their shoulders.
26 This is the (ME)purpose that is purposed against the whole earth,
And this is the hand that is stretched out over all the nations.
27 For the Lord of hosts has (MF)purposed,
And who will annul it?
His hand is stretched out,
And who will turn it back?”

Philistia Destroyed

28 This is the [dx]burden which came in the year that (MG)King Ahaz died.

29 “Do not rejoice, all you of Philistia,
(MH)Because the rod that struck you is broken;
For out of the serpent’s roots will come forth a viper,
(MI)And its offspring will be a fiery flying serpent.
30 The firstborn of the poor will feed,
And the needy will lie down in safety;
I will kill your roots with famine,
And it will slay your remnant.
31 Wail, O gate! Cry, O city!
All you of Philistia are dissolved;
For smoke will come from the north,
And no one will be alone in his [dy]appointed times.”

32 What will they answer the messengers of the nation?
That (MJ)the Lord has founded Zion,
And (MK)the poor of His people shall take refuge in it.

Proclamation Against Moab

15 The (ML)burden[dz] against Moab.

Because in the night (MM)Ar of (MN)Moab is laid waste
And destroyed,
Because in the night Kir of Moab is laid waste
And destroyed,
He has gone up to the [ea]temple and Dibon,
To the high places to weep.
Moab will wail over Nebo and over Medeba;
(MO)On all their heads will be baldness,
And every beard cut off.
In their streets they will clothe themselves with sackcloth;
On the tops of their houses
And in their streets
Everyone will wail, (MP)weeping bitterly.
Heshbon and Elealeh will cry out,
Their voice shall be heard as far as (MQ)Jahaz;
Therefore the [eb]armed soldiers of Moab will cry out;
His life will be burdensome to him.

“My(MR) heart will cry out for Moab;
His fugitives shall flee to Zoar,
Like [ec]a three-year-old heifer.
For (MS)by the Ascent of Luhith
They will go up with weeping;
For in the way of Horonaim
They will raise up a cry of destruction,
For the waters (MT)of Nimrim will be desolate,
For the green grass has withered away;
The grass fails, there is nothing green.
Therefore the abundance they have gained,
And what they have laid up,
They will carry away to the Brook of the Willows.
For the cry has gone all around the borders of Moab,
Its wailing to Eglaim
And its wailing to Beer Elim.
For the waters of [ed]Dimon will be full of blood;
Because I will bring more upon Dimon,
(MU)Lions upon him who escapes from Moab,
And on the remnant of the land.”

Moab Destroyed

16 Send (MV)the lamb to the ruler of the land,
(MW)From [ee]Sela to the wilderness,
To the mount of the daughter of Zion.
For it shall be as a (MX)wandering bird thrown out of the nest;
So shall be the daughters of Moab at the fords of the (MY)Arnon.

“Take counsel, execute judgment;
Make your shadow like the night in the middle of the day;
Hide the outcasts,
Do not betray him who escapes.
Let My outcasts dwell with you, O Moab;
Be a shelter to them from the face of the [ef]spoiler.
For the extortioner is at an end,
Devastation ceases,
The oppressors are consumed out of the land.
In mercy (MZ)the throne will be established;
And One will sit on it in truth, in the tabernacle of David,
(NA)Judging and seeking justice and hastening (NB)righteousness.”

We have heard of the (NC)pride of Moab—
He is very proud—
Of his haughtiness and his pride and his wrath;
(ND)But his [eg]lies shall not be so.
Therefore Moab shall (NE)wail for Moab;
Everyone shall wail.
For the foundations (NF)of Kir Hareseth you shall mourn;
Surely they are stricken.

For (NG)the fields of Heshbon languish,
And (NH)the vine of Sibmah;
The lords of the nations have broken down its choice plants,
Which have reached to Jazer
And wandered through the wilderness.
Her branches are stretched out,
They are gone over the (NI)sea.
Therefore I will bewail the vine of Sibmah,
With the weeping of Jazer;
I will drench you with my tears,
(NJ)O Heshbon and Elealeh;
For [eh]battle cries have fallen
Over your summer fruits and your harvest.

10 (NK)Gladness is taken away,
And joy from the plentiful field;
In the vineyards there will be no singing,
Nor will there be shouting;
No treaders will tread out wine in the presses;
I have made their shouting cease.
11 Therefore (NL)my [ei]heart shall resound like a harp for Moab,
And my inner being for [ej]Kir Heres.

12 And it shall come to pass,
When it is seen that Moab is weary on (NM)the high place,
That he will come to his sanctuary to pray;
But he will not prevail.

13 This is the word which the Lord has spoken concerning Moab since that time. 14 But now the Lord has spoken, saying, “Within three years, (NN)as the years of a hired man, the glory of Moab will be despised with all that great multitude, and the remnant will be very small and feeble.”

Proclamation Against Syria and Israel

17 The (NO)burden[ek] against Damascus.

“Behold, Damascus will cease from being a city,
And it will be a ruinous heap.
[el]The cities of (NP)Aroer are forsaken;
They will be for flocks
Which lie down, and (NQ)no one will make them afraid.
(NR)The fortress also will cease from Ephraim,
The kingdom from Damascus,
And the remnant of Syria;
They will be as the glory of the children of Israel,”
Says the Lord of hosts.

“In that day it shall come to pass
That the glory of Jacob will [em]wane,
And (NS)the fatness of his flesh grow lean.
(NT)It shall be as when the harvester gathers the grain,
And reaps the heads with his arm;
It shall be as he who gathers heads of grain
In the Valley of Rephaim.
(NU)Yet gleaning grapes will be left in it,
Like the shaking of an olive tree,
Two or three olives at the top of the uppermost bough,
Four or five in its most fruitful branches,”
Says the Lord God of Israel.

In that day a man will (NV)look to his Maker,
And his eyes will have respect for the Holy One of Israel.
He will not look to the altars,
The work of his hands;
He will not respect what his (NW)fingers have made,
Nor the [en]wooden images nor the incense altars.

In that day his strong cities will be as a forsaken [eo]bough
And [ep]an uppermost branch,
Which they left because of the children of Israel;
And there will be desolation.

10 Because you have forgotten (NX)the God of your salvation,
And have not been mindful of the Rock of your [eq]stronghold,
Therefore you will plant pleasant plants
And set out foreign seedlings;
11 In the day you will make your plant to grow,
And in the morning you will make your seed to flourish;
But the harvest will be a heap of ruins
In the day of grief and desperate sorrow.

12 Woe to the multitude of many people
Who make a noise (NY)like the roar of the seas,
And to the rushing of nations
That make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters!
13 The nations will rush like the rushing of many waters;
But God will (NZ)rebuke them and they will flee far away,
And (OA)be chased like the chaff of the mountains before the wind,
Like a rolling thing before the whirlwind.
14 Then behold, at eventide, trouble!
And before the morning, he is no more.
This is the portion of those who plunder us,
And the lot of those who rob us.

Proclamation Against Ethiopia

18 Woe (OB)to the land shadowed with buzzing wings,
Which is beyond the rivers of [er]Ethiopia,
Which sends ambassadors by sea,
Even in vessels of reed on the waters, saying,
“Go, swift messengers, to a nation tall and smooth of skin,
To a people terrible from their beginning onward,
A nation powerful and treading down,
Whose land the rivers divide.”

All inhabitants of the world and dwellers on the earth:
(OC)When he lifts up a banner on the mountains, you see it;
And when he blows a trumpet, you hear it.
For so the Lord said to me,
“I will take My rest,
And I will [es]look from My dwelling place
Like clear heat in sunshine,
Like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.”
For before the harvest, when the bud is perfect
And the sour grape is ripening in the flower,
He will both cut off the sprigs with pruning hooks
And take away and cut down the branches.
They will be left together for the mountain birds of prey
And for the beasts of the earth;
The birds of prey will summer on them,
And all the beasts of the earth will winter on them.

In that time (OD)a present will be brought to the Lord of hosts
[et]From a people tall and smooth of skin,
And from a people terrible from their beginning onward,
A nation powerful and treading down,
Whose land the rivers divide—
To the place of the name of the Lord of hosts,
To Mount Zion.

Proclamation Against Egypt

19 The (OE)burden[eu] against Egypt.

Behold, the Lord (OF)rides on a swift cloud,
And will come into Egypt;
(OG)The idols of Egypt will [ev]totter at His presence,
And the heart of Egypt will melt in its midst.

“I will (OH)set Egyptians against Egyptians;
Everyone will fight against his brother,
And everyone against his neighbor,
City against city, kingdom against kingdom.
The spirit of Egypt will fail in its midst;
I will destroy their counsel,
And they will (OI)consult the idols and the charmers,
The mediums and the sorcerers.
And the Egyptians I will give
(OJ)Into the hand of a cruel master,
And a fierce king will rule over them,”
Says the Lord, the Lord of hosts.

(OK)The waters will fail from the sea,
And the river will be wasted and dried up.
The rivers will turn foul;
The brooks (OL)of defense will be emptied and dried up;
The reeds and rushes will wither.
The papyrus reeds by [ew]the River, by the mouth of the River,
And everything sown by the River,
Will wither, be driven away, and be no more.
The fishermen also will mourn;
All those will lament who cast hooks into the River,
And they will languish who spread nets on the waters.
Moreover those who work in (OM)fine flax
And those who weave fine fabric will be ashamed;
10 And its foundations will be broken.
All who make wages will be troubled of soul.

11 Surely the princes of (ON)Zoan are fools;
Pharaoh’s wise counselors give foolish counsel.
(OO)How do you say to Pharaoh, “I am the son of the wise,
The son of ancient kings?”
12 (OP)Where are they?
Where are your wise men?
Let them tell you now,
And let them know what the Lord of hosts has (OQ)purposed against Egypt.
13 The princes of Zoan have become fools;
(OR)The princes of [ex]Noph are deceived;
They have also [ey]deluded Egypt,
Those who are the [ez]mainstay of its tribes.
14 The Lord has mingled (OS)a perverse spirit in her midst;
And they have caused Egypt to err in all her work,
As a drunken man staggers in his vomit.
15 Neither will there be any work for Egypt,
Which (OT)the head or tail,
Palm branch or bulrush, may do.

16 In that day Egypt will (OU)be like women, and will be afraid and fear because of the waving of the hand of the Lord of hosts, (OV)which He waves over it. 17 And the land of Judah will be a terror to Egypt; everyone who makes mention of it will be afraid in himself, because of the counsel of the Lord of hosts which He has (OW)determined against it.

Egypt, Assyria, and Israel Blessed

18 In that day five cities in the land of Egypt will (OX)speak the language of Canaan and (OY)swear by the Lord of hosts; one will be called the City of [fa]Destruction.

19 In that day (OZ)there will be an altar to the Lord in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar to the (PA)Lord at its border. 20 And (PB)it will be for a sign and for a witness to the Lord of hosts in the land of Egypt; for they will cry to the Lord because of the oppressors, and He will send them a (PC)Savior and a Mighty One, and He will deliver them. 21 Then the Lord will be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will (PD)know the Lord in that day, and (PE)will make sacrifice and offering; yes, they will make a vow to the Lord and perform it. 22 And the Lord will strike Egypt, He will strike and (PF)heal it; they will return to the Lord, and He will be entreated by them and heal them.

23 In that day (PG)there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrian will come into Egypt and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians will (PH)serve with the Assyrians.

24 In that day Israel will be one of three with Egypt and Assyria—a blessing in the midst of the land, 25 whom the Lord of hosts shall bless, saying, “Blessed is Egypt My people, and Assyria (PI)the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance.”

The Sign Against Egypt and Ethiopia

20 In the year that (PJ)Tartan[fb] came to Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it, at the same time the Lord spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, “Go, and remove (PK)the sackcloth from your [fc]body, and take your sandals off your feet.” And he did so, (PL)walking naked and barefoot.

Then the Lord said, “Just as My servant Isaiah has walked naked and barefoot three years (PM)for a sign and a wonder against Egypt and Ethiopia, so shall the (PN)king of Assyria lead away the Egyptians as prisoners and the Ethiopians as captives, young and old, naked and barefoot, (PO)with their buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt. (PP)Then they shall be afraid and ashamed of Ethiopia their expectation and Egypt their glory. And the inhabitant of this territory will say in that day, ‘Surely such is our expectation, wherever we flee for (PQ)help to be delivered from the king of Assyria; and how shall we escape?’ ”

The Fall of Babylon Proclaimed

21 The [fd]burden against the Wilderness of the Sea.

As (PR)whirlwinds in the South pass through,
So it comes from the desert, from a terrible land.
A distressing vision is declared to me;
(PS)The treacherous dealer deals treacherously,
And the plunderer plunders.
(PT)Go up, O Elam!
Besiege, O Media!
All its sighing I have made to cease.

Therefore (PU)my loins are filled with pain;
(PV)Pangs have taken hold of me, like the pangs of a woman in labor.
I was [fe]distressed when I heard it;
I was dismayed when I saw it.
My heart wavered, fearfulness frightened me;
(PW)The night for which I longed He turned into fear for me.
(PX)Prepare the table,
Set a watchman in the tower,
Eat and drink.
Arise, you princes,
Anoint the shield!

For thus has the Lord said to me:
“Go, set a watchman,
Let him declare what he sees.”
And he saw a chariot with a pair of horsemen,
A chariot of donkeys, and a chariot of camels,
And he listened earnestly with great care.
[ff]Then he cried, “A lion, my Lord!
I stand continually on the (PY)watchtower in the daytime;
I have sat at my post every night.
And look, here comes a chariot of men with a pair of horsemen!”
Then he answered and said,
(PZ)“Babylon is fallen, is fallen!
And (QA)all the carved images of her gods
He has broken to the ground.”

10 (QB)Oh, my threshing and the grain of my floor!
That which I have heard from the Lord of hosts,
The God of Israel,
I have declared to you.

Proclamation Against Edom

11 (QC)The [fg]burden against Dumah.

He calls to me out of (QD)Seir,
“Watchman, what of the night?
Watchman, what of the night?”
12 The watchman said,
“The morning comes, and also the night.
If you will inquire, inquire;
Return! Come back!”

Proclamation Against Arabia

13 (QE)The [fh]burden against Arabia.

In the forest in Arabia you will lodge,
O you traveling companies (QF)of Dedanites.
14 O inhabitants of the land of Tema,
Bring water to him who is thirsty;
With their bread they met him who fled.
15 For they fled from the swords, from the drawn sword,
From the bent bow, and from the distress of war.

16 For thus the Lord has said to me: “Within a year, (QG)according to the year of a hired man, all the glory of (QH)Kedar will fail; 17 and the remainder of the number of archers, the mighty men of the people of Kedar, will be diminished; for the Lord God of Israel has spoken it.

Proclamation Against Jerusalem

22 The [fi]burden against the Valley of Vision.

What ails you now, that you have all gone up to the housetops,
You who are full of noise,
A [fj]tumultuous city, (QI)a joyous city?
Your slain men are not slain with the sword,
Nor dead in battle.
All your rulers have fled together;
They are captured by the archers.
All who are found in you are bound together;
They have fled from afar.
Therefore I said, “Look away from me,
(QJ)I will weep bitterly;
Do not labor to comfort me
Because of the plundering of the daughter of my people.”

(QK)For it is a day of trouble and treading down and perplexity
(QL)By the Lord God of hosts
In the Valley of Vision—
Breaking down the walls
And of crying to the mountain.
(QM)Elam bore the quiver
With chariots of men and horsemen,
And (QN)Kir uncovered the shield.
It shall come to pass that your choicest valleys
Shall be full of chariots,
And the horsemen shall set themselves in array at the gate.

(QO)He removed the [fk]protection of Judah.
You looked in that day to the armor (QP)of the House of the Forest;
(QQ)You also saw the [fl]damage to the city of David,
That it was great;
And you gathered together the waters of the lower pool.
10 You numbered the houses of Jerusalem,
And the houses you broke down
To fortify the wall.
11 (QR)You also made a reservoir between the two walls
For the water of the old (QS)pool.
But you did not look to its Maker,
Nor did you have respect for Him who fashioned it long ago.

12 And in that day the Lord God of hosts
(QT)Called for weeping and for mourning,
(QU)For baldness and for girding with sackcloth.
13 But instead, joy and gladness,
Slaying oxen and killing sheep,
Eating meat and (QV)drinking wine:
(QW)“Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!”

14 (QX)Then it was revealed in my hearing by the Lord of hosts,
“Surely for this iniquity there (QY)will be no atonement for you,
Even to your death,” says the Lord God of hosts.

The Judgment on Shebna

15 Thus says the Lord God of hosts:

“Go, proceed to this steward,
To (QZ)Shebna, who is over the house, and say:
16 ‘What have you here, and whom have you here,
That you have hewn a sepulcher here,
As he (RA)who hews himself a sepulcher on high,
Who carves a tomb for himself in a rock?
17 Indeed, the Lord will throw you away violently,
O mighty man,
(RB)And will surely seize you.
18 He will surely turn violently and toss you like a ball
Into a large country;
There you shall die, and there (RC)your glorious chariots
Shall be the shame of your master’s house.
19 So I will drive you out of your office,
And from your position [fm]he will pull you down.

20 ‘Then it shall be in that day,
That I will call My servant (RD)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah;
21 I will clothe him with your robe
And strengthen him with your belt;
I will commit your responsibility into his hand.
He shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem
And to the house of Judah.
22 The key of the house of David
I will lay on his (RE)shoulder;
So he shall (RF)open, and no one shall shut;
And he shall shut, and no one shall open.
23 I will fasten him as (RG)a peg in a secure place,
And he will become a glorious throne to his father’s house.

24 ‘They will hang on him all the glory of his father’s house, the offspring and the posterity, all vessels of small quantity, from the cups to all the pitchers. 25 In that day,’ says the Lord of hosts, ‘the peg that is fastened in the secure place will be removed and be cut down and fall, and the burden that was on it will be cut off; for the Lord has spoken.’ ”

Proclamation Against Tyre

23 The (RH)burden[fn] against Tyre.

Wail, you ships of Tarshish!
For it is laid waste,
So that there is no house, no harbor;
From the land of [fo]Cyprus it is revealed to them.

Be still, you inhabitants of the coastland,
You merchants of Sidon,
[fp]Whom those who cross the sea have filled.
And on great waters the grain of Shihor,
The harvest of [fq]the River, is her revenue;
And (RI)she is a marketplace for the nations.

Be ashamed, O Sidon;
For the sea has spoken,
The strength of the sea, saying,
“I do not labor, nor bring forth children;
Neither do I rear young men,
Nor bring up virgins.”
(RJ)When the report reaches Egypt,
They also will be in agony at the report of Tyre.

Cross over to Tarshish;
Wail, you inhabitants of the coastland!
Is this your (RK)joyous city,
Whose antiquity is from ancient days,
Whose feet carried her far off to dwell?
Who has taken this counsel against Tyre, (RL)the crowning city,
Whose merchants are princes,
Whose traders are the honorable of the earth?
The Lord of hosts has (RM)purposed it,
To [fr]bring to dishonor the (RN)pride of all glory,
To bring into contempt all the honorable of the earth.

10 Overflow through your land like [fs]the River,
O daughter of Tarshish;
There is no more [ft]strength.
11 He stretched out His hand over the sea,
He shook the kingdoms;
The Lord has given a commandment (RO)against Canaan
To destroy its strongholds.
12 And He said, “You will rejoice no more,
O you oppressed virgin daughter of Sidon.
Arise, (RP)cross over to Cyprus;
There also you will have no rest.”

13 Behold, the land of the (RQ)Chaldeans,
This people which was not;
Assyria founded it for (RR)wild beasts of the desert.
They set up its towers,
They raised up its palaces,
And brought it to ruin.

14 (RS)Wail, you ships of Tarshish!
For your strength is laid waste.

15 Now it shall come to pass in that day that Tyre will be forgotten seventy years, according to the days of one king. At the end of seventy years it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the harlot:

16 “Take a harp, go about the city,
You forgotten harlot;
Make sweet melody, sing many songs,
That you may be remembered.”

17 And it shall be, at the end of seventy years, that the Lord will deal with Tyre. She will return to her hire, and (RT)commit fornication with all the kingdoms of the world on the face of the earth. 18 Her gain and her pay (RU)will be set apart for the Lord; it will not be treasured nor laid up, for her gain will be for those who dwell before the Lord, to eat sufficiently, and for [fu]fine clothing.

Impending Judgment on the Earth

24 Behold, the Lord makes the earth empty and makes it waste,
Distorts its surface
And scatters abroad its inhabitants.
And it shall be:
As with the people, so with the (RV)priest;
As with the servant, so with his master;
As with the maid, so with her mistress;
(RW)As with the buyer, so with the seller;
As with the lender, so with the borrower;
As with the creditor, so with the debtor.
The land shall be entirely emptied and utterly plundered,
For the Lord has spoken this word.

The earth mourns and fades away,
The world languishes and fades away;
The (RX)haughty[fv] people of the earth languish.
(RY)The earth is also defiled under its inhabitants,
Because they have (RZ)transgressed the laws,
Changed the ordinance,
Broken the (SA)everlasting covenant.
Therefore (SB)the curse has devoured the earth,
And those who dwell in it are [fw]desolate.
Therefore the inhabitants of the earth are (SC)burned,
And few men are left.

(SD)The new wine fails, the vine languishes,
All the merry-hearted sigh.
The mirth (SE)of the tambourine ceases,
The noise of the jubilant ends,
The joy of the harp ceases.
They shall not drink wine with a song;
Strong drink is bitter to those who drink it.
10 The city of confusion is broken down;
Every house is shut up, so that none may go in.
11 There is a cry for wine in the streets,
All joy is darkened,
The mirth of the land is gone.
12 In the city desolation is left,
And the gate is stricken with destruction.
13 When it shall be thus in the midst of the land among the people,
(SF)It shall be like the shaking of an olive tree,
Like the gleaning of grapes when the vintage is done.

14 They shall lift up their voice, they shall sing;
For the majesty of the Lord
They shall cry aloud from the sea.
15 Therefore (SG)glorify the Lord in the dawning light,
(SH)The name of the Lord God of Israel in the coastlands of the sea.
16 From the ends of the earth we have heard songs:
“Glory to the righteous!”
But I said, [fx]“I am ruined, ruined!
Woe to me!
(SI)The treacherous dealers have dealt treacherously,
Indeed, the treacherous dealers have dealt very treacherously.”

17 (SJ)Fear and the pit and the snare
Are upon you, O inhabitant of the earth.
18 And it shall be
That he who flees from the noise of the fear
Shall fall into the pit,
And he who comes up from the midst of the pit
Shall be [fy]caught in the snare;
For (SK)the windows from on high are open,
And (SL)the foundations of the earth are shaken.

19 (SM)The earth is violently broken,
The earth is split open,
The earth is shaken exceedingly.
20 The earth shall (SN)reel[fz] to and fro like a drunkard,
And shall totter like a hut;
Its transgression shall be heavy upon it,
And it will fall, and not rise again.

21 It shall come to pass in that day
That the Lord will punish on high the host of exalted ones,
And on the earth (SO)the kings of the earth.
22 They will be gathered together,
As prisoners are gathered in the [ga]pit,
And will be shut up in the prison;
After many days they will be punished.
23 Then the (SP)moon will be disgraced
And the sun ashamed;
For the Lord of hosts will (SQ)reign
On (SR)Mount Zion and in Jerusalem
And before His elders, gloriously.

Praise to God

25 O Lord, You are my God.
(SS)I will exalt You,
I will praise Your name,
(ST)For You have done wonderful things;
(SU)Your counsels of old are faithfulness and truth.
For You have made (SV)a city a ruin,
A fortified city a ruin,
A palace of foreigners to be a city no more;
It will never be rebuilt.
Therefore the strong people will (SW)glorify You;
The city of the [gb]terrible nations will fear You.
For You have been a strength to the poor,
A strength to the needy in his distress,
(SX)A refuge from the storm,
A shade from the heat;
For the blast of the terrible ones is as a storm against the wall.
You will reduce the noise of aliens,
As heat in a dry place;
As heat in the shadow of a cloud,
The song of the terrible ones will be [gc]diminished.

And in (SY)this mountain
(SZ)The Lord of hosts will make for (TA)all people
A feast of [gd]choice pieces,
A feast of [ge]wines on the lees,
Of fat things full of marrow,
Of well-refined wines on the lees.
And He will destroy on this mountain
The surface of the covering cast over all people,
And (TB)the veil that is spread over all nations.
He will (TC)swallow up death forever,
And the Lord God will (TD)wipe away tears from all faces;
The rebuke of His people
He will take away from all the earth;
For the Lord has spoken.

And it will be said in that day:
“Behold, this is our God;
(TE)We have waited for Him, and He will save us.
This is the Lord;
We have waited for Him;
(TF)We will be glad and rejoice in His salvation.”

10 For on this mountain the hand of the Lord will rest,
And (TG)Moab shall be trampled down under Him,
As straw is trampled down for the refuse heap.
11 And He will spread out His hands in their midst
As a swimmer reaches out to swim,
And He will bring down their (TH)pride
Together with the trickery of their hands.
12 The (TI)fortress of the high fort of your walls
He will bring down, lay low,
And bring to the ground, down to the dust.

A Song of Salvation

26 In (TJ)that day this song will be sung in the land of Judah:

“We have a strong city;
(TK)God will appoint salvation for walls and bulwarks.
(TL)Open the gates,
That the righteous nation which [gf]keeps the truth may enter in.
You will keep him in perfect (TM)peace,
Whose mind is stayed on You,
Because he trusts in You.
Trust in the Lord forever,
(TN)For in Yah, the Lord, is [gg]everlasting strength.
For He brings [gh]down those who dwell on high,
(TO)The lofty city;
He lays it low,
He lays it low to the ground,
He brings it down to the dust.
The foot shall [gi]tread it down—
The feet of the poor
And the steps of the needy.”

The way of the just is uprightness;
(TP)O Most Upright,
You [gj]weigh the path of the just.
Yes, (TQ)in the way of Your judgments,
O Lord, we have (TR)waited for You;
The desire of our soul is for Your name
And for the remembrance of You.
(TS)With my soul I have desired You in the night,
Yes, by my spirit within me I will seek You early;
For when Your judgments are in the earth,
The inhabitants of the world will learn righteousness.

10 (TT)Let grace be shown to the wicked,
Yet he will not learn righteousness;
In (TU)the land of uprightness he will deal unjustly,
And will not behold the majesty of the Lord.
11 Lord, when Your hand is lifted up, (TV)they will not see.
But they will see and be ashamed
For [gk]their envy of people;
Yes, the fire of Your enemies shall devour them.

12 Lord, You will establish peace for us,
For You have also done all our works [gl]in us.
13 O Lord our God, (TW)masters besides You
Have had dominion over us;
But by You only we make mention of Your name.
14 They are dead, they will not live;
They are deceased, they will not rise.
Therefore You have punished and destroyed them,
And made all their memory to (TX)perish.
15 You have increased the nation, O Lord,
You have (TY)increased the nation;
You are glorified;
You have expanded all the [gm]borders of the land.

16 Lord, (TZ)in trouble they have visited You,
They poured out a prayer when Your chastening was upon them.
17 As (UA)a woman with child
Is in pain and cries out in her [gn]pangs,
When she draws near the time of her delivery,
So have we been in Your sight, O Lord.
18 We have been with child, we have been in pain;
We have, as it were, [go]brought forth wind;
We have not accomplished any deliverance in the earth,
Nor have (UB)the inhabitants of the world fallen.

19 (UC)Your dead shall live;
Together with [gp]my dead body they shall arise.
(UD)Awake and sing, you who dwell in dust;
For your dew is like the dew of herbs,
And the earth shall cast out the dead.

Take Refuge from the Coming Judgment

20 Come, my people, (UE)enter your chambers,
And shut your doors behind you;
Hide yourself, as it were, (UF)for a little moment,
Until the indignation is past.
21 For behold, the Lord (UG)comes out of His place
To punish the inhabitants of the earth for their iniquity;
The earth will also disclose her [gq]blood,
And will no more cover her slain.

Israel Will Be Restored

27 In that day the Lord with His severe sword, great and strong,
Will punish Leviathan the fleeing serpent,
(UH)Leviathan that twisted serpent;
And He will slay (UI)the reptile that is in the sea.

The Restoration of Israel

In that day (UJ)sing to her,
(UK)“A vineyard of [gr]red wine!
(UL)I, the Lord, keep it,
I water it every moment;
Lest any hurt it,
I keep it night and day.
Fury is not in Me.
Who would set (UM)briers and thorns
Against Me in battle?
I would go through them,
I would burn them together.
Or let him take hold (UN)of My strength,
That he may (UO)make peace with Me;
And he shall make peace with Me.”

Those who come He shall cause (UP)to take root in Jacob;
Israel shall blossom and bud,
And fill the face of the world with fruit.

(UQ)Has He struck [gs]Israel as He struck those who struck him?
Or has He been slain according to the slaughter of those who were slain by Him?
(UR)In measure, by sending it away,
You contended with it.
(US)He removes it by His rough wind
In the day of the east wind.
Therefore by this the iniquity of Jacob will be covered;
And this is all the fruit of taking away his sin:
When he makes all the stones of the altar
Like chalkstones that are beaten to dust,
[gt]Wooden images and incense altars shall not stand.

10 Yet the fortified city will be (UT)desolate,
The habitation forsaken and left like a wilderness;
There the calf will feed, and there it will lie down
And consume its branches.
11 When its boughs are withered, they will be broken off;
The women come and set them on fire.
For (UU)it is a people of no understanding;
Therefore He who made them will (UV)not have mercy on them,
And (UW)He who formed them will show them no favor.

12 And it shall come to pass in that day
That the Lord will thresh,
From the channel of [gu]the River to the Brook of Egypt;
And you will be (UX)gathered one by one,
O you children of Israel.

13 (UY)So it shall be in that day:
(UZ)The great trumpet will be blown;
They will come, who are about to perish in the land of Assyria,
And they who are outcasts in the land of (VA)Egypt,
And shall (VB)worship the Lord in the holy mount at Jerusalem.

Woe to Ephraim and Jerusalem

28 Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim,
Whose glorious beauty is a fading flower
Which is at the head of the [gv]verdant valleys,
To those who are overcome with wine!
Behold, the Lord has a mighty and strong one,
(VC)Like a tempest of hail and a destroying storm,
Like a flood of mighty waters overflowing,
Who will bring them down to the earth with His hand.
The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim,
Will be trampled underfoot;
And the glorious beauty is a fading flower
Which is at the head of the [gw]verdant valley,
Like the first fruit before the summer,
Which an observer sees;
He eats it up while it is still in his hand.

In that day the Lord of hosts will be
For a crown of glory and a diadem of beauty
To the remnant of His people,
For a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment,
And for strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.

But they also (VD)have erred through wine,
And through intoxicating drink are out of the way;
(VE)The priest and the prophet have erred through intoxicating drink,
They are swallowed up by wine,
They are out of the way through intoxicating drink;
They err in vision, they stumble in judgment.
For all tables are full of vomit and filth;
No place is clean.

“Whom(VF) will he teach knowledge?
And whom will he make to understand the message?
Those just weaned from milk?
Those just drawn from the breasts?
10 (VG)For precept must be upon precept, precept upon precept,
Line upon line, line upon line,
Here a little, there a little.”

11 For with (VH)stammering lips and another tongue
He will speak to this people,
12 To whom He said, “This is the (VI)rest with which
You may cause the weary to rest,”
And, “This is the refreshing”;
Yet they would not hear.
13 But the word of the Lord was to them,
“Precept upon precept, precept upon precept,
Line upon line, line upon line,
Here a little, there a little,”
That they might go and fall backward, and be broken
And snared and caught.

14 Therefore hear the word of the Lord, you scornful men,
Who rule this people who are in Jerusalem,
15 Because you have said, “We have made a covenant with death,
And with Sheol we are in agreement.
When the overflowing scourge passes through,
It will not come to us,
(VJ)For we have made lies our refuge,
And under falsehood we have hidden ourselves.”

A Cornerstone in Zion

16 Therefore thus says the Lord God:

“Behold, I lay in Zion (VK)a stone for a foundation,
A tried stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation;
Whoever believes will not act hastily.
17 Also I will make justice the measuring line,
And righteousness the plummet;
The hail will sweep away the refuge of lies,
And the waters will overflow the hiding place.
18 Your covenant with death will be annulled,
And your agreement with Sheol will not stand;
When the overflowing scourge passes through,
Then you will be trampled down by it.
19 As often as it goes out it will take you;
For morning by morning it will pass over,
And by day and by night;
It will be a terror just to understand the report.”

20 For the bed is too short to stretch out on,
And the covering so narrow that one cannot wrap himself in it.
21 For the Lord will rise up as at Mount (VL)Perazim,
He will be angry as in the Valley of (VM)Gibeon—
That He may do His work, (VN)His awesome work,
And bring to pass His act, His [gx]unusual act.
22 Now therefore, do not be mockers,
Lest your bonds be made strong;
For I have heard from the Lord God of hosts,
(VO)A [gy]destruction determined even upon the whole earth.

Listen to the Teaching of God

23 Give ear and hear my voice,
Listen and hear my speech.
24 Does the plowman keep plowing all day to sow?
Does he keep turning his soil and breaking the clods?
25 When he has leveled its surface,
Does he not sow the black cummin
And scatter the cummin,
Plant the wheat in rows,
The barley in the appointed place,
And the [gz]spelt in its place?
26 For He instructs him in right judgment,
His God teaches him.

27 For the black cummin is not threshed with a threshing sledge,
Nor is a cartwheel rolled over the cummin;
But the black cummin is beaten out with a stick,
And the cummin with a rod.
28 Bread flour must be ground;
Therefore he does not thresh it forever,
Break it with his cartwheel,
Or crush it with his horsemen.
29 This also comes from the Lord of hosts,
(VP)Who is wonderful in counsel and excellent in [ha]guidance.

Woe to Jerusalem

29 “Woe (VQ)to [hb]Ariel, to Ariel, the city (VR)where David dwelt!
Add year to year;
Let feasts come around.
Yet I will distress Ariel;
There shall be heaviness and sorrow,
And it shall be to Me as Ariel.
I will encamp against you all around,
I will lay siege against you with a mound,
And I will raise siegeworks against you.
You shall be brought down,
You shall speak out of the ground;
Your speech shall be low, out of the dust;
Your voice shall be like a medium’s, (VS)out of the ground;
And your speech shall whisper out of the dust.

“Moreover the multitude of your (VT)foes
Shall be like fine dust,
And the multitude of the terrible ones
Like (VU)chaff that passes away;
Yes, it shall be (VV)in an instant, suddenly.
(VW)You will be punished by the Lord of hosts
With thunder and (VX)earthquake and great noise,
With storm and tempest
And the flame of devouring fire.
(VY)The multitude of all the nations who fight against [hc]Ariel,
Even all who fight against her and her fortress,
And distress her,
Shall be (VZ)as a dream of a night vision.
(WA)It shall even be as when a hungry man dreams,
And look—he eats;
But he awakes, and his soul is still empty;
Or as when a thirsty man dreams,
And look—he drinks;
But he awakes, and indeed he is faint,
And his soul still craves:
So the multitude of all the nations shall be,
Who fight against Mount Zion.”

The Blindness of Disobedience

Pause and wonder!
Blind yourselves and be blind!
(WB)They are drunk, (WC)but not with wine;
They stagger, but not with intoxicating drink.
10 For (WD)the Lord has poured out on you
The spirit of deep sleep,
And has (WE)closed your eyes, namely, the prophets;
And He has covered your heads, namely, (WF)the seers.

11 The whole vision has become to you like the words of a [hd]book (WG)that is sealed, which men deliver to one who is literate, saying, “Read this, please.”

(WH)And he says, “I cannot, for it is sealed.”

12 Then the book is delivered to one who [he]is illiterate, saying, “Read this, please.”

And he says, “I am not literate.”

13 Therefore the Lord said:

(WI)“Inasmuch as these people draw near with their mouths
And honor Me (WJ)with their lips,
But have removed their hearts far from Me,
And their fear toward Me is taught by the commandment of men,
14 (WK)Therefore, behold, I will again do a marvelous work
Among this people,
A marvelous work and a wonder;
(WL)For the wisdom of their wise men shall perish,
And the understanding of their prudent men shall be hidden.”

15 (WM)Woe to those who seek deep to hide their counsel far from the Lord,
And their works are in the dark;
(WN)They say, “Who sees us?” and, “Who knows us?”
16 Surely you have things turned around!
Shall the potter be esteemed as the clay;
For shall the (WO)thing made say of him who made it,
“He did not make me”?
Or shall the thing formed say of him who formed it,
“He has no understanding”?

Future Recovery of Wisdom

17 Is it not yet a very little while
Till (WP)Lebanon shall be turned into a fruitful field,
And the fruitful field be esteemed as a forest?
18 (WQ)In that day the deaf shall hear the words of the book,
And the eyes of the blind shall see out of obscurity and out of darkness.
19 (WR)The humble also shall increase their joy in the Lord,
And (WS)the poor among men shall rejoice
In the Holy One of Israel.
20 For the [hf]terrible one is brought to nothing,
(WT)The scornful one is consumed,
And all who (WU)watch for iniquity are cut off—
21 Who make a man an offender by a word,
And (WV)lay a snare for him who reproves in the gate,
And turn aside the just (WW)by empty words.

22 Therefore thus says the Lord, (WX)who redeemed Abraham, concerning the house of Jacob:

“Jacob shall not now be (WY)ashamed,
Nor shall his face now grow pale;
23 But when he sees his children,
(WZ)The work of My hands, in his midst,
They will hallow My name,
And hallow the Holy One of Jacob,
And fear the God of Israel.
24 These also (XA)who erred in spirit will come to understanding,
And those who complained will learn doctrine.”

Futile Confidence in Egypt

30 “Woe to the rebellious children,” says the Lord,
(XB)“Who take counsel, but not of Me,
And who [hg]devise plans, but not of My Spirit,
(XC)That they may add sin to sin;
(XD)Who walk to go down to Egypt,
And (XE)have not asked My advice,
To strengthen themselves in the strength of Pharaoh,
And to trust in the shadow of Egypt!
(XF)Therefore the strength of Pharaoh
Shall be your shame,
And trust in the shadow of Egypt
Shall be your humiliation.
For his princes were at (XG)Zoan,
And his ambassadors came to Hanes.
(XH)They were all ashamed of a people who could not benefit them,
Or be help or benefit,
But a shame and also a reproach.”

(XI)The [hh]burden against the beasts of the South.

Through a land of trouble and anguish,
From which came the lioness and lion,
(XJ)The viper and fiery flying serpent,
They will carry their riches on the backs of young donkeys,
And their treasures on the humps of camels,
To a people who shall not profit;
(XK)For the Egyptians shall help in vain and to no purpose.
Therefore I have called her
[hi]Rahab-Hem-Shebeth.

A Rebellious People

Now go, (XL)write it before them on a tablet,
And note it on a scroll,
That it may be for time to come,
Forever and ever:
That (XM)this is a rebellious people,
Lying children,
Children who will not hear the law of the Lord;
10 (XN)Who say to the seers, “Do not see,”
And to the prophets, “Do not prophesy to us right things;
(XO)Speak to us smooth things, prophesy deceits.
11 Get out of the way,
Turn aside from the path,
Cause the Holy One of Israel
To cease from before us.”

12 Therefore thus says the Holy One of Israel:

“Because you (XP)despise this word,
And trust in oppression and perversity,
And rely on them,
13 Therefore this iniquity shall be to you
(XQ)Like a breach ready to fall,
A bulge in a high wall,
Whose breaking (XR)comes suddenly, in an instant.
14 And (XS)He shall break it like the breaking of the potter’s vessel,
Which is broken in pieces;
He shall not spare.
So there shall not be found among its fragments
[hj]A shard to take fire from the hearth,
Or to take water from the cistern.”

15 For thus says the Lord God, the Holy One of Israel:

(XT)“In returning and rest you shall be saved;
In quietness and confidence shall be your strength.”
(XU)But you would not,
16 And you said, “No, for we will flee on horses”—
Therefore you shall flee!
And, “We will ride on swift horses”—
Therefore those who pursue you shall be swift!

17 (XV)One thousand shall flee at the threat of one,
At the threat of five you shall flee,
Till you are left as a [hk]pole on top of a mountain
And as a banner on a hill.

God Will Be Gracious

18 Therefore the Lord will wait, that He may be (XW)gracious to you;
And therefore He will be exalted, that He may have mercy on you.
For the Lord is a God of justice;
(XX)Blessed are all those who (XY)wait for Him.

19 For the people (XZ)shall dwell in Zion at Jerusalem;
You shall (YA)weep no more.
He will be very gracious to you at the sound of your cry;
When He hears it, He will (YB)answer you.
20 And though the Lord gives you
(YC)The bread of adversity and the water of [hl]affliction,
Yet (YD)your teachers will not be moved into a corner anymore,
But your eyes shall see your teachers.
21 Your ears shall hear a word behind you, saying,
“This is the way, walk in it,”
Whenever you (YE)turn to the right hand
Or whenever you turn to the left.
22 (YF)You will also defile the covering of your images of silver,
And the ornament of your molded images of gold.
You will throw them away as an unclean thing;
(YG)You will say to them, “Get away!”

23 (YH)Then He will give the rain for your seed
With which you sow the ground,
And bread of the increase of the earth;
It will be [hm]fat and plentiful.
In that day your cattle will feed
In large pastures.
24 Likewise the oxen and the young donkeys that work the ground
Will eat cured fodder,
Which has been winnowed with the shovel and fan.
25 There will be (YI)on every high mountain
And on every high hill
Rivers and streams of waters,
In the day of the (YJ)great slaughter,
When the towers fall.
26 Moreover (YK)the light of the moon will be as the light of the sun,
And the light of the sun will be sevenfold,
As the light of seven days,
In the day that the Lord binds up the bruise of His people
And heals the stroke of their wound.

Judgment on Assyria

27 Behold, the name of the Lord comes from afar,
Burning with His anger,
And His burden is heavy;
His lips are full of indignation,
And His tongue like a devouring fire.
28 (YL)His breath is like an overflowing stream,
(YM)Which reaches up to the neck,
To sift the nations with the sieve of futility;
And there shall be (YN)a bridle in the jaws of the people,
Causing them to err.

29 You shall have a song
As in the night when a holy festival is kept,
And gladness of heart as when one goes with a flute,
To come into (YO)the mountain of the Lord,
To [hn]the Mighty One of Israel.
30 (YP)The Lord will cause His glorious voice to be heard,
And show the descent of His arm,
With the indignation of His anger
And the flame of a devouring fire,
With scattering, tempest, (YQ)and hailstones.
31 For (YR)through the voice of the Lord
Assyria will be [ho]beaten down,
As He strikes with the (YS)rod.
32 And in every place where the staff of punishment passes,
Which the Lord lays on him,
It will be with tambourines and harps;
And in battles of (YT)brandishing He will fight with it.
33 (YU)For Tophet was established of old,
Yes, for the king it is prepared.
He has made it deep and large;
Its pyre is fire with much wood;
The breath of the Lord, like a stream of brimstone,
Kindles it.

The Folly of Not Trusting God

31 Woe to those (YV)who go down to Egypt for help,
And (YW)rely on horses,
Who trust in chariots because they are many,
And in horsemen because they are very strong,
But who do not look to the Holy One of Israel,
(YX)Nor seek the Lord!
Yet He also is wise and will bring disaster,
And (YY)will not [hp]call back His words,
But will arise against the house of evildoers,
And against the help of those who work iniquity.
Now the Egyptians are men, and not God;
And their horses are flesh, and not spirit.
When the Lord stretches out His hand,
Both he who helps will fall,
And he who is helped will fall down;
They all will perish (YZ)together.

God Will Deliver Jerusalem

For thus the Lord has spoken to me:

(ZA)“As a lion roars,
And a young lion over his prey
(When a multitude of shepherds is summoned against him,
He will not be afraid of their voice
Nor be disturbed by their noise),
So the Lord of hosts will come down
To fight for Mount Zion and for its hill.
(ZB)Like birds flying about,
So will the Lord of hosts defend Jerusalem.
Defending, He will also deliver it;
Passing over, He will preserve it.

Return to Him against whom the children of Israel have (ZC)deeply revolted. For in that day every man shall (ZD)throw away his idols of silver and his idols of gold—(ZE)sin, which your own hands have made for yourselves.

“Then Assyria shall (ZF)fall by a sword not of man,
And a sword not of mankind shall (ZG)devour him.
But he shall flee from the sword,
And his young men shall become forced labor.
(ZH)He shall cross over to his stronghold for fear,
And his princes shall be afraid of the banner,”
Says the Lord,
Whose fire is in Zion
And whose furnace is in Jerusalem.

A Reign of Righteousness

32 Behold, (ZI)a king will reign in righteousness,
And princes will rule with justice.
A man will be as a hiding place from the wind,
And (ZJ)a [hq]cover from the tempest,
As rivers of water in a dry place,
As the shadow of a great rock in a weary land.
(ZK)The eyes of those who see will not be dim,
And the ears of those who hear will listen.
Also the heart of the [hr]rash will (ZL)understand knowledge,
And the tongue of the stammerers will be ready to speak plainly.

The foolish person will no longer be called [hs]generous,
Nor the miser said to be bountiful;
For the foolish person will speak foolishness,
And his heart will work (ZM)iniquity:
To practice ungodliness,
To utter error against the Lord,
To keep the hungry unsatisfied,
And he will cause the drink of the thirsty to fail.
Also the schemes of the schemer are evil;
He devises wicked plans
To destroy the poor with (ZN)lying words,
Even when the needy speaks justice.
But a [ht]generous man devises generous things,
And by generosity he shall stand.

Consequences of Complacency

Rise up, you women (ZO)who are at ease,
Hear my voice;
You complacent daughters,
Give ear to my speech.
10 In a year and some days
You will be troubled, you complacent women;
For the vintage will fail,
The gathering will not come.
11 Tremble, you women who are at ease;
Be troubled, you complacent ones;
Strip yourselves, make yourselves bare,
And gird sackcloth on your waists.

12 People shall mourn upon their breasts
For the pleasant fields, for the fruitful vine.
13 (ZP)On the land of my people will come up thorns and briers,
Yes, on all the happy homes in (ZQ)the joyous city;
14 (ZR)Because the palaces will be forsaken,
The bustling city will be deserted.
The forts and towers will become lairs forever,
A joy of wild donkeys, a pasture of flocks—
15 Until (ZS)the Spirit is poured upon us from on high,
And (ZT)the wilderness becomes a fruitful field,
And the fruitful field is counted as a forest.

The Peace of God’s Reign

16 Then justice will dwell in the wilderness,
And righteousness remain in the fruitful field.
17 (ZU)The work of righteousness will be peace,
And the effect of righteousness, quietness and assurance forever.
18 My people will dwell in a peaceful habitation,
In secure dwellings, and in quiet (ZV)resting places,
19 (ZW)Though hail comes down (ZX)on the forest,
And the city is brought low in humiliation.

20 Blessed are you who sow beside all waters,
Who send out freely the feet of (ZY)the ox and the donkey.

A Prayer in Deep Distress

33 Woe to you (ZZ)who plunder, though you have not been plundered;
And you who deal treacherously, though they have not dealt treacherously with you!
(AAA)When you cease plundering,
You will be (AAB)plundered;
When you make an end of dealing treacherously,
They will deal treacherously with you.

O Lord, be gracious to us;
(AAC)We have waited for You.
Be [hu]their arm every morning,
Our salvation also in the time of trouble.
At the noise of the tumult the people (AAD)shall flee;
When You lift Yourself up, the nations shall be scattered;
And Your plunder shall be gathered
Like the gathering of the caterpillar;
As the running to and fro of locusts,
He shall run upon them.

(AAE)The Lord is exalted, for He dwells on high;
He has filled Zion with justice and righteousness.
Wisdom and knowledge will be the stability of your times,
And the strength of salvation;
The fear of the Lord is His treasure.

Surely their valiant ones shall cry outside,
(AAF)The ambassadors of peace shall weep bitterly.
(AAG)The highways lie waste,
The traveling man ceases.
(AAH)He has broken the covenant,
[hv]He has despised the [hw]cities,
He regards no man.
(AAI)The earth mourns and languishes,
Lebanon is shamed and shriveled;
Sharon is like a wilderness,
And Bashan and Carmel shake off their fruits.

Impending Judgment on Zion

10 “Now(AAJ) I will rise,” says the Lord;
“Now I will be exalted,
Now I will lift Myself up.
11 (AAK)You shall conceive chaff,
You shall bring forth stubble;
Your breath, as fire, shall devour you.
12 And the people shall be like the burnings of lime;
(AAL)Like thorns cut up they shall be burned in the fire.
13 Hear, (AAM)you who are afar off, what I have done;
And you who are near, acknowledge My might.”

14 The sinners in Zion are afraid;
Fearfulness has seized the hypocrites:
“Who among us shall dwell with the devouring (AAN)fire?
Who among us shall dwell with everlasting burnings?”
15 He who (AAO)walks righteously and speaks uprightly,
He who despises the gain of oppressions,
Who gestures with his hands, refusing bribes,
Who stops his ears from hearing of bloodshed,
And (AAP)shuts his eyes from seeing evil:
16 He will dwell on [hx]high;
His place of defense will be the fortress of rocks;
Bread will be given him,
His water will be sure.

The Land of the Majestic King

17 Your eyes will see the King in His (AAQ)beauty;
They will see the land that is very far off.
18 Your heart will meditate on terror:
(AAR)“Where is the scribe?
Where is he who weighs?
Where is he who counts the towers?”
19 (AAS)You will not see a fierce people,
(AAT)A people of obscure speech, beyond perception,
Of a [hy]stammering tongue that you cannot understand.

20 (AAU)Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts;
Your eyes will see (AAV)Jerusalem, a quiet home,
A tabernacle that will not be taken down;
(AAW)Not one of (AAX)its stakes will ever be removed,
Nor will any of its cords be broken.
21 But there the majestic Lord will be for us
A place of broad rivers and streams,
In which no [hz]galley with oars will sail,
Nor majestic ships pass by
22 (For the Lord is our (AAY)Judge,
The Lord is our (AAZ)Lawgiver,
(ABA)The Lord is our King;
He will save us);
23 Your tackle is loosed,
They could not strengthen their mast,
They could not spread the sail.

Then the prey of great plunder is divided;
The lame take the prey.
24 And the inhabitant will not say, “I am sick”;
(ABB)The people who dwell in it will be forgiven their iniquity.

Judgment on the Nations

34 Come (ABC)near, you nations, to hear;
And heed, you people!
(ABD)Let the earth hear, and all that is in it,
The world and all things that come forth from it.
For the indignation of the Lord is against all nations,
And His fury against all their armies;
He has utterly destroyed them,
He has given them over to the (ABE)slaughter.
Also their slain shall be thrown out;
(ABF)Their stench shall rise from their corpses,
And the mountains shall be melted with their blood.
(ABG)All the host of heaven shall be dissolved,
And the heavens shall be rolled up like a scroll;
(ABH)All their host shall fall down
As the leaf falls from the vine,
And as (ABI)fruit falling from a fig tree.

“For (ABJ)My sword shall be bathed in heaven;
Indeed it (ABK)shall come down on Edom,
And on the people of My curse, for judgment.
The (ABL)sword of the Lord is filled with blood,
It is made [ia]overflowing with fatness,
With the blood of lambs and goats,
With the fat of the kidneys of rams.
For (ABM)the Lord has a sacrifice in Bozrah,
And a great slaughter in the land of Edom.
The wild oxen shall come down with them,
And the young bulls with the mighty bulls;
Their land shall be soaked with blood,
And their dust [ib]saturated with fatness.”

For it is the day of the Lord’s (ABN)vengeance,
The year of recompense for the cause of Zion.
(ABO)Its streams shall be turned into pitch,
And its dust into brimstone;
Its land shall become burning pitch.
10 It shall not be quenched night or day;
(ABP)Its smoke shall ascend forever.
(ABQ)From generation to generation it shall lie waste;
No one shall pass through it forever and ever.
11 (ABR)But the [ic]pelican and the [id]porcupine shall possess it,
Also the owl and the raven shall dwell in it.
And (ABS)He shall stretch out over it
The line of confusion and the stones of emptiness.
12 They shall call its nobles to the kingdom,
But none shall be there, and all its princes shall be nothing.

13 And (ABT)thorns shall come up in its palaces,
Nettles and brambles in its fortresses;
(ABU)It shall be a habitation of jackals,
A courtyard for ostriches.
14 The wild beasts of the desert shall also meet with the [ie]jackals,
And the wild goat shall bleat to its companion;
Also [if]the night creature shall rest there,
And find for herself a place of rest.
15 There the arrow snake shall make her nest and lay eggs
And hatch, and gather them under her shadow;
There also shall the hawks be gathered,
Every one with her mate.

16 “Search from (ABV)the book of the Lord, and read:
Not one of these shall fail;
Not one shall lack her mate.
For My mouth has commanded it, and His Spirit has gathered them.
17 He has cast the lot for them,
And His hand has divided it among them with a measuring line.
They shall possess it forever;
From generation to generation they shall dwell in it.”

The Future Glory of Zion

35 The (ABW)wilderness and the [ig]wasteland shall be glad for them,
And the (ABX)desert[ih] shall rejoice and blossom as the rose;
(ABY)It shall blossom abundantly and rejoice,
Even with joy and singing.
The glory of Lebanon shall be given to it,
The excellence of Carmel and Sharon.
They shall see the (ABZ)glory of the Lord,
The excellency of our God.

(ACA)Strengthen the [ii]weak hands,
And make firm the [ij]feeble knees.
Say to those who are fearful-hearted,
“Be strong, do not fear!
Behold, your God will come with (ACB)vengeance,
With the recompense of God;
He will come and (ACC)save you.”

Then the (ACD)eyes of the blind shall be opened,
And (ACE)the ears of the deaf shall be unstopped.
Then the (ACF)lame shall leap like a deer,
And the (ACG)tongue of the dumb sing.
For (ACH)waters shall burst forth in the wilderness,
And streams in the desert.
The parched ground shall become a pool,
And the thirsty land springs of water;
In (ACI)the habitation of jackals, where each lay,
There shall be grass with reeds and rushes.

A (ACJ)highway shall be there, and a road,
And it shall be called the Highway of Holiness.
(ACK)The unclean shall not pass over it,
But it shall be for others.
Whoever walks the road, although a fool,
Shall not go astray.
(ACL)No lion shall be there,
Nor shall any ravenous beast go up on it;
It shall not be found there.
But the redeemed shall walk there,
10 And the (ACM)ransomed of the Lord shall return,
And come to Zion with singing,
With everlasting joy on their heads.
They shall obtain joy and gladness,
And (ACN)sorrow and sighing shall flee away.

Sennacherib Boasts Against the Lord(ACO)

36 Now (ACP)it came to pass in the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah that Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. Then the king of Assyria sent the [ik]Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And he stood by the aqueduct from the upper pool, on the highway to the Fuller’s Field. And (ACQ)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, (ACR)Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came out to him.

(ACS)Then the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say now to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: “What confidence is this in which you trust? I say you speak of having plans and power for war; but they are [il]mere words. Now in whom do you trust, that you rebel against me? Look! You are trusting in the (ACT)staff of this broken reed, Egypt, on which if a man leans, it will go into his hand and pierce it. So is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who (ACU)trust in him.

“But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the Lord our God,’ is it not He whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah has taken away, and said to Judah and Jerusalem, ‘You shall worship before this altar’?” ’ Now therefore, I urge you, give a pledge to my master the king of Assyria, and I will give you two thousand horses—if you are able on your part to put riders on them! How then will you repel one captain of the least of my master’s servants, and put your trust in Egypt for chariots and horsemen? 10 Have I now come up without the Lord against this land to destroy it? The Lord said to me, ‘Go up against this land, and destroy it.’ ”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna, and Joah said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it; and do not speak to us in [im]Hebrew in the hearing of the people who are on the wall.”

12 But the Rabshakeh said, “Has my master sent me to your master and to you to speak these words, and not to the men who sit on the wall, who will eat and drink their own waste with you?”

13 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out with a loud voice in Hebrew, and said, “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria! 14 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you; 15 nor let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, “The Lord will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” ’ 16 Do not listen to Hezekiah; for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make peace with me by a present and come out to me; (ACV)and every one of you eat from his own vine and every one from his own fig tree, and every one of you drink the waters of his own cistern; 17 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards. 18 Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” Has any one of the (ACW)gods of the nations delivered its land from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim? Indeed, have they delivered (ACX)Samaria from my hand? 20 Who among all the gods of these lands have delivered their countries from my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem from my hand?’ ”

21 But they [in]held their peace and answered him not a word; for the king’s commandment was, “Do not answer him.” 22 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

Isaiah Assures Deliverance(ACY)

37 And (ACZ)so it was, when King Hezekiah heard it, that he tore his clothes, covered himself with sackcloth, and went into the house of the Lord. Then he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, Shebna the scribe, and the elders of the priests, covered with sackcloth, to Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz. And they said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah: ‘This day is a day of (ADA)trouble and rebuke and [io]blasphemy; for the children have come to birth, but there is no strength to bring them forth. It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to (ADB)reproach the living God, and will rebuke the words which the Lord your God has heard. Therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.’ ”

So the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah. And Isaiah said to them, “Thus you shall say to your master, ‘Thus says the Lord: “Do not be afraid of the words which you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have blasphemed Me. Surely I will send a spirit upon him, and he shall hear a rumor and return to his own land; and I will cause him to fall by the sword in his own land.” ’ ”

Sennacherib’s Threat and Hezekiah’s Prayer(ADC)

Then the Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria warring against Libnah, for he heard that he had departed from Lachish. And the king heard concerning Tirhakah king of Ethiopia, “He has come out to make war with you.” So when he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “Thus you shall speak to Hezekiah king of Judah, saying: ‘Do not let your God in whom you trust deceive you, saying, “Jerusalem shall not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.” 11 Look! You have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands by utterly destroying them; and shall you be delivered? 12 Have the (ADD)gods of the nations delivered those whom my fathers have destroyed, Gozan and Haran and Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of (ADE)Hamath, the king of Arpad, and the king of the city of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah?’ ”

14 And Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers, and read it; and Hezekiah went up to the house of the Lord, and spread it before the Lord. 15 Then Hezekiah prayed to the Lord, saying: 16 “O Lord of hosts, God of Israel, the One who dwells between the cherubim, You are God, You (ADF)alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth. You have made heaven and earth. 17 (ADG)Incline Your ear, O Lord, and hear; open Your eyes, O Lord, and see; and (ADH)hear all the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to reproach the living God. 18 Truly, Lord, the kings of Assyria have laid waste all the nations and their (ADI)lands, 19 and have cast their gods into the fire; for they were (ADJ)not gods, but the work of men’s hands—wood and stone. Therefore they destroyed them. 20 Now therefore, O Lord our God, (ADK)save us from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may (ADL)know that You are the Lord, You alone.”

The Word of the Lord Concerning Sennacherib(ADM)

21 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says the Lord God of Israel, ‘Because you have prayed to Me against Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word which the Lord has spoken concerning him:

“The virgin, the daughter of Zion,
Has despised you, laughed you to scorn;
The daughter of Jerusalem
Has shaken her head behind your back!

23 “Whom have you reproached and blasphemed?
Against whom have you raised your voice,
And lifted up your eyes on high?
Against the Holy One of Israel.
24 By your servants you have reproached the Lord,
And said, ‘By the multitude of my chariots
I have come up to the height of the mountains,
To the limits of Lebanon;
I will cut down its tall cedars
And its choice cypress trees;
I will enter its farthest height,
To its fruitful forest.
25 I have dug and drunk water,
And with the soles of my feet I have dried up
All the brooks of [ip]defense.’

26 “Did you not hear (ADN)long ago
How I made it,
From ancient times that I formed it?
Now I have brought it to pass,
That you should be
For crushing fortified cities into heaps of ruins.
27 Therefore their inhabitants had little power;
They were dismayed and confounded;
They were as the grass of the field
And the green herb,
As the grass on the housetops
And grain blighted before it is grown.

28 “But I know your dwelling place,
Your going out and your coming in,
And your rage against Me.
29 Because your rage against Me and your tumult
Have come up to My ears,
Therefore (ADO)I will put My hook in your nose
And My bridle in your lips,
And I will (ADP)turn you back
By the way which you came.” ’

30 “This shall be a sign to you:

You shall eat this year such as grows of itself,
And the second year what springs from the same;
Also in the third year sow and reap,
Plant vineyards and eat the fruit of them.
31 And the remnant who have escaped of the house of Judah
Shall again take root downward,
And bear fruit upward.
32 For out of Jerusalem shall go a remnant,
And those who escape from Mount Zion.
The (ADQ)zeal of the Lord of hosts will do this.

33 “Therefore thus says the Lord concerning the king of Assyria:

‘He shall not come into this city,
Nor shoot an arrow there,
Nor come before it with shield,
Nor build a siege mound against it.
34 By the way that he came,
By the same shall he return;
And he shall not come into this city,’
Says the Lord.
35 ‘For I will (ADR)defend this city, to save it
For My own sake and for My servant (ADS)David’s sake.’ ”

Sennacherib’s Defeat and Death(ADT)

36 Then the (ADU)angel[iq] of the Lord went out, and [ir]killed in the camp of the Assyrians one hundred and eighty-five thousand; and when people arose early in the morning, there were the corpses—all dead. 37 So Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and went away, returned home, and remained at Nineveh. 38 Now it came to pass, as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, that his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer struck him down with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. Then (ADV)Esarhaddon his son reigned in his place.

Hezekiah’s Life Extended(ADW)

38 In (ADX)those days Hezekiah was sick and near death. And Isaiah the prophet, the son of Amoz, went to him and said to him, “Thus says the Lord: (ADY)‘Set your house in order, for you shall die and not live.’ ”

Then Hezekiah turned his face toward the wall, and prayed to the Lord, and said, (ADZ)“Remember now, O Lord, I pray, how I have walked before You in truth and with a [is]loyal heart, and have done what is good in Your (AEA)sight.” And Hezekiah wept bitterly.

And the word of the Lord came to Isaiah, saying, “Go and tell Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the Lord, the God of David your father: “I have heard your prayer, I have seen your tears; surely I will add to your days fifteen years. I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria, and (AEB)I will defend this city.” ’ And this is (AEC)the sign to you from the Lord, that the Lord will do this thing which He has spoken: Behold, I will bring the shadow on the sundial, which has gone down with the sun on the sundial of Ahaz, ten degrees backward.” So the sun returned ten degrees on the dial by which it had gone down.

This is the writing of Hezekiah king of Judah, when he had been sick and had recovered from his sickness:

10 I said,
“In the prime of my life
I shall go to the gates of Sheol;
I am deprived of the remainder of my years.”
11 I said,
“I shall not see [it]Yah,
The Lord (AED)in the land of the living;
I shall observe man no more [iu]among the inhabitants of [iv]the world.
12 (AEE)My life span is gone,
Taken from me like a shepherd’s tent;
I have cut off my life like a weaver.
He cuts me off from the loom;
From day until night You make an end of me.
13 I have considered until morning—
Like a lion,
So He breaks all my bones;
From day until night You make an end of me.
14 Like a crane or a swallow, so I chattered;
(AEF)I mourned like a dove;
My eyes fail from looking upward.
O [iw]Lord, I am oppressed;
[ix]Undertake for me!

15 “What shall I say?
[iy]He has both spoken to me,
And He Himself has done it.
I shall walk carefully all my years
(AEG)In the bitterness of my soul.
16 O Lord, by these things men live;
And in all these things is the life of my spirit;
So You will restore me and make me live.
17 Indeed it was for my own peace
That I had great bitterness;
But You have lovingly delivered my soul from the pit of corruption,
For You have cast all my sins behind Your back.
18 For (AEH)Sheol cannot thank You,
Death cannot praise You;
Those who go down to the pit cannot hope for Your truth.
19 The living, the living man, he shall praise You,
As I do this day;
(AEI)The father shall make known Your truth to the children.

20 “The Lord was ready to save me;
Therefore we will sing my songs with stringed instruments
All the days of our life, in the house of the Lord.”

21 Now (AEJ)Isaiah had said, “Let them take a lump of figs, and apply it as a poultice on the boil, and he shall recover.”

22 And (AEK)Hezekiah had said, “What is the sign that I shall go up to the house of the Lord?”

The Babylonian Envoys(AEL)

39 At (AEM)that time [iz]Merodach-Baladan the son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that he had been sick and had recovered. (AEN)And Hezekiah was pleased with them, and showed them the house of his treasures—the silver and gold, the spices and precious ointment, and all his armory—all that was found among his treasures. There was nothing in his house or in all his dominion that Hezekiah did not show them.

Then Isaiah the prophet went to King Hezekiah, and said to him, “What did these men say, and from where did they come to you?”

So Hezekiah said, “They came to me from a (AEO)far country, from Babylon.”

And he said, “What have they seen in your house?”

So Hezekiah answered, “They have seen all that is in my house; there is nothing among my treasures that I have not shown them.”

Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word of the Lord of hosts: ‘Behold, the days are coming (AEP)when all that is in your house, and what your fathers have accumulated until this day, shall be carried to Babylon; nothing shall be left,’ says the Lord. ‘And they shall take away some of your (AEQ)sons who will descend from you, whom you will beget; and they shall be eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.’ ”

So Hezekiah said to Isaiah, (AER)“The word of the Lord which you have spoken is good!” For he said, “At least there will be peace and truth in my days.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 1:3 manger or feed trough
  2. Isaiah 1:3 understand
  3. Isaiah 1:4 Lit. heavy, weighed down
  4. Isaiah 1:4 offspring, seed
  5. Isaiah 1:8 shelter
  6. Isaiah 1:13 worthless
  7. Isaiah 1:15 Pray
  8. Isaiah 1:15 bloodshed
  9. Isaiah 1:17 Some ancient vss. the oppressed
  10. Isaiah 1:17 Vindicate
  11. Isaiah 1:21 Unfaithful
  12. Isaiah 1:24 be relieved of
  13. Isaiah 1:24 avenge Myself
  14. Isaiah 1:25 refine with lye
  15. Isaiah 1:27 Lit. returners
  16. Isaiah 1:29 So with MT, LXX, Vg.; some Heb. mss., Tg. you
  17. Isaiah 1:29 Sites of pagan worship
  18. Isaiah 2:4 knives
  19. Isaiah 2:6 Or clap, shake hands to make bargains with the children
  20. Isaiah 2:11 proud
  21. Isaiah 2:17 pride
  22. Isaiah 2:18 Or shall utterly vanish
  23. Isaiah 2:19 Lit. dust
  24. Isaiah 2:22 Lit. Cease yourselves from the man
  25. Isaiah 2:22 Lit. in what is he to be esteemed
  26. Isaiah 3:1 Every support
  27. Isaiah 3:3 Eminent looking men
  28. Isaiah 3:4 boys
  29. Isaiah 3:4 Or capricious ones
  30. Isaiah 3:5 aged
  31. Isaiah 3:5 despised, lightly esteemed
  32. Isaiah 3:6 Lit. hand
  33. Isaiah 3:11 done to him
  34. Isaiah 3:12 lead you astray
  35. Isaiah 3:13 contend, plead His case
  36. Isaiah 3:14 burned
  37. Isaiah 3:16 Head held high
  38. Isaiah 3:16 seductive, ogling
  39. Isaiah 3:16 tripping or skipping
  40. Isaiah 3:18 headbands
  41. Isaiah 3:24 burning scar
  42. Isaiah 3:25 Lit. strength
  43. Isaiah 4:4 bloodshed
  44. Isaiah 4:5 canopy
  45. Isaiah 5:1 Lit. In a horn, the son of fatness
  46. Isaiah 5:2 Lit. hewed out
  47. Isaiah 5:6 hoed
  48. Isaiah 5:7 wailing
  49. Isaiah 5:8 Accumulate houses
  50. Isaiah 5:10 1 bath=1⁄10 homer
  51. Isaiah 5:10 1 ephah=1⁄10 homer
  52. Isaiah 5:11 pursue
  53. Isaiah 5:17 Lit. fatlings, rich ones
  54. Isaiah 5:18 drag
  55. Isaiah 5:18 emptiness or falsehood
  56. Isaiah 5:24 Lit. tongue of fire
  57. Isaiah 5:28 Lit. be regarded as
  58. Isaiah 5:30 distress
  59. Isaiah 6:5 destroyed, cut off
  60. Isaiah 6:7 atoned for
  61. Isaiah 7:1 conquer it
  62. Isaiah 7:2 Lit. settled upon
  63. Isaiah 7:3 Lit. A Remnant Shall Return
  64. Isaiah 7:4 Be careful
  65. Isaiah 7:4 be calm
  66. Isaiah 7:6 cause a sickening dread
  67. Isaiah 7:8 Lit. shattered
  68. Isaiah 7:11 Lit. make the request deep or make it high above
  69. Isaiah 7:14 Lit. God-With-Us
  70. Isaiah 7:20 The Euphrates
  71. Isaiah 8:1 Lit. Speed the Spoil, Hasten the Booty
  72. Isaiah 8:4 knows how
  73. Isaiah 8:4 plunder
  74. Isaiah 8:7 The Euphrates
  75. Isaiah 8:7 Overflow
  76. Isaiah 8:8 Lit. be the fullness of
  77. Isaiah 8:8 Lit. God-With-Us
  78. Isaiah 8:10 Heb. Immanuel
  79. Isaiah 8:11 Mighty power
  80. Isaiah 8:12 Lit. fear or terror
  81. Isaiah 8:12 Lit. in dread
  82. Isaiah 8:14 holy abode
  83. Isaiah 8:14 stumbling over
  84. Isaiah 8:15 captured
  85. Isaiah 8:20 Or they have no dawn
  86. Isaiah 8:21 Or by their king and by their God
  87. Isaiah 9:3 So with Qr., Tg.; Kt., Vg. not increased joy; LXX Most of the people You brought down in Your joy
  88. Isaiah 9:5 boot
  89. Isaiah 9:5 for the fire
  90. Isaiah 9:12 In judgment
  91. Isaiah 9:17 foolishness
  92. Isaiah 9:20 slice off or tear
  93. Isaiah 10:4 Lit. under
  94. Isaiah 10:12 completed
  95. Isaiah 10:13 mighty
  96. Isaiah 10:16 So with Bg.; MT, DSS YHWH (the Lord)
  97. Isaiah 10:20 Lit. struck
  98. Isaiah 10:26 arouse
  99. Isaiah 10:29 Or over the pass
  100. Isaiah 10:30 Or Cry shrilly
  101. Isaiah 10:30 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX, Syr. Listen to her, O Anathoth
  102. Isaiah 11:1 Shoot
  103. Isaiah 11:1 stock or trunk
  104. Isaiah 11:1 be fruitful
  105. Isaiah 11:11 Or coastlands
  106. Isaiah 11:12 gather
  107. Isaiah 11:12 Lit. wings
  108. Isaiah 11:14 Lit. sons
  109. Isaiah 11:15 So with MT, Vg.; LXX, Syr., Tg. dry up
  110. Isaiah 11:15 The Euphrates
  111. Isaiah 11:15 Lit. in sandals
  112. Isaiah 13:1 oracle, prophecy
  113. Isaiah 13:3 consecrated or set apart
  114. Isaiah 13:5 Or instruments
  115. Isaiah 13:8 Sharp pains
  116. Isaiah 13:11 Or tyrants
  117. Isaiah 13:14 gathers
  118. Isaiah 13:17 esteem
  119. Isaiah 13:21 Or howling creatures
  120. Isaiah 14:4 Or insolent
  121. Isaiah 14:8 have lain down
  122. Isaiah 14:9 Or Sheol
  123. Isaiah 14:12 Lit. Day Star
  124. Isaiah 14:15 Lit. recesses
  125. Isaiah 14:17 Would not release
  126. Isaiah 14:19 despised
  127. Isaiah 14:19 Pierced
  128. Isaiah 14:28 oracle, prophecy
  129. Isaiah 14:31 Or ranks
  130. Isaiah 15:1 oracle, prophecy
  131. Isaiah 15:2 Heb. bayith, lit. house
  132. Isaiah 15:4 So with MT, Tg., Vg.; LXX, Syr. loins
  133. Isaiah 15:5 Or The Third Eglath, an unknown city, Jer. 48:34
  134. Isaiah 15:9 So with MT, Tg.; DSS, Vg. Dibon; LXX Rimon
  135. Isaiah 16:1 Lit. Rock
  136. Isaiah 16:4 devastator
  137. Isaiah 16:6 Lit. vain talk
  138. Isaiah 16:9 Or shouting has
  139. Isaiah 16:11 Lit. belly
  140. Isaiah 16:11 Kir Hareseth, v. 7
  141. Isaiah 17:1 oracle, prophecy
  142. Isaiah 17:2 So with MT, Vg.; LXX It shall be forsaken forever; Tg. Its cities shall be forsaken and desolate
  143. Isaiah 17:4 fade
  144. Isaiah 17:8 Heb. Asherim, Canaanite deities
  145. Isaiah 17:9 LXX Hivites; Tg. laid waste; Vg. as the plows
  146. Isaiah 17:9 LXX Amorites; Tg. in ruins; Vg. corn
  147. Isaiah 17:10 refuge
  148. Isaiah 18:1 Heb. Cush
  149. Isaiah 18:4 watch
  150. Isaiah 18:7 So with DSS, LXX, Vg.; MT omits From; Tg. To
  151. Isaiah 19:1 oracle, prophecy
  152. Isaiah 19:1 Lit. shake
  153. Isaiah 19:7 The Nile
  154. Isaiah 19:13 Ancient Memphis
  155. Isaiah 19:13 Lit. caused to stagger
  156. Isaiah 19:13 cornerstone
  157. Isaiah 19:18 Some Heb. mss., Arab., DSS, Tg., Vg. Sun; LXX Asedek, lit. Righteousness
  158. Isaiah 20:1 Or the Commander in Chief
  159. Isaiah 20:2 Lit. loins
  160. Isaiah 21:1 oracle, prophecy
  161. Isaiah 21:3 Lit. bowed
  162. Isaiah 21:8 DSS Then the observer cried, “My Lord!
  163. Isaiah 21:11 oracle, prophecy
  164. Isaiah 21:13 oracle, prophecy
  165. Isaiah 22:1 oracle, prophecy
  166. Isaiah 22:2 boisterous
  167. Isaiah 22:8 Lit. covering
  168. Isaiah 22:9 Lit. breaches in the city walls
  169. Isaiah 22:19 LXX omits he will pull you down; Syr., Tg., Vg. I will pull you down
  170. Isaiah 23:1 oracle, prophecy
  171. Isaiah 23:1 Heb. Kittim, western lands, especially Cyprus
  172. Isaiah 23:2 So with MT, Vg.; LXX, Tg. Passing over the water; DSS Your messengers passing over the sea
  173. Isaiah 23:3 The Nile
  174. Isaiah 23:9 pollute
  175. Isaiah 23:10 The Nile
  176. Isaiah 23:10 restraint, lit. belt
  177. Isaiah 23:18 choice
  178. Isaiah 24:4 proud
  179. Isaiah 24:6 Or held guilty
  180. Isaiah 24:16 Lit. Leanness to me, leanness to me
  181. Isaiah 24:18 Lit. taken
  182. Isaiah 24:20 stagger
  183. Isaiah 24:22 dungeon
  184. Isaiah 25:3 terrifying
  185. Isaiah 25:5 humbled
  186. Isaiah 25:6 Lit. fat things
  187. Isaiah 25:6 wines matured on the sediment
  188. Isaiah 26:2 Or remains faithful
  189. Isaiah 26:4 Or Rock of Ages
  190. Isaiah 26:5 low
  191. Isaiah 26:6 trample
  192. Isaiah 26:7 Or make level
  193. Isaiah 26:11 Or Your zeal for the people
  194. Isaiah 26:12 Or for us
  195. Isaiah 26:15 Or ends
  196. Isaiah 26:17 sharp pains
  197. Isaiah 26:18 given birth to
  198. Isaiah 26:19 So with MT, Vg.; Syr., Tg. their dead bodies; LXX those in the tombs
  199. Isaiah 26:21 Or bloodshed
  200. Isaiah 27:2 So with MT (Kittel’s Biblia Hebraica), Bg., Vg.; MT (Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia), some Heb. mss., LXX delight; Tg. choice vineyard
  201. Isaiah 27:7 Lit. him
  202. Isaiah 27:9 Heb. Asherim, Canaanite deities
  203. Isaiah 27:12 The Euphrates
  204. Isaiah 28:1 Lit. valleys of fatness
  205. Isaiah 28:4 Lit. valley of fatness
  206. Isaiah 28:21 Lit. foreign
  207. Isaiah 28:22 Lit. complete end
  208. Isaiah 28:25 rye
  209. Isaiah 28:29 sound wisdom
  210. Isaiah 29:1 Jerusalem, lit. Lion of God
  211. Isaiah 29:7 Jerusalem
  212. Isaiah 29:11 scroll
  213. Isaiah 29:12 Lit. does not know books
  214. Isaiah 29:20 terrifying
  215. Isaiah 30:1 Lit. weave a web
  216. Isaiah 30:6 oracle, prophecy
  217. Isaiah 30:7 Lit. Rahab Sits Idle
  218. Isaiah 30:14 A piece of broken pottery
  219. Isaiah 30:17 A tree stripped of branches
  220. Isaiah 30:20 oppression
  221. Isaiah 30:23 rich
  222. Isaiah 30:29 Lit. the Rock
  223. Isaiah 30:31 Lit. shattered
  224. Isaiah 31:2 retract
  225. Isaiah 32:2 shelter
  226. Isaiah 32:4 hasty
  227. Isaiah 32:5 noble
  228. Isaiah 32:8 noble
  229. Isaiah 33:2 LXX omits their; Syr., Tg., Vg. our
  230. Isaiah 33:8 Tg. They have been removed from their cities
  231. Isaiah 33:8 So with MT, Vg.; DSS witnesses; LXX omits cities
  232. Isaiah 33:16 Lit. heights
  233. Isaiah 33:19 Unintelligible speech
  234. Isaiah 33:21 ship
  235. Isaiah 34:6 Lit. fat
  236. Isaiah 34:7 Lit. made fat
  237. Isaiah 34:11 Or owl
  238. Isaiah 34:11 Or hedgehog
  239. Isaiah 34:14 Lit. howling creatures
  240. Isaiah 34:14 Heb. lilith
  241. Isaiah 35:1 desert
  242. Isaiah 35:1 Heb. arabah
  243. Isaiah 35:3 Lit. sinking
  244. Isaiah 35:3 tottering or stumbling
  245. Isaiah 36:2 A title, probably Chief of Staff or Governor
  246. Isaiah 36:5 Lit. a word of the lips
  247. Isaiah 36:11 Lit. Judean
  248. Isaiah 36:21 were silent
  249. Isaiah 37:3 contempt
  250. Isaiah 37:25 Or perhaps Egypt
  251. Isaiah 37:36 Or Angel
  252. Isaiah 37:36 Lit. struck
  253. Isaiah 38:3 whole or peaceful
  254. Isaiah 38:11 Heb. Yah, Yah
  255. Isaiah 38:11 LXX omits among the inhabitants of the world
  256. Isaiah 38:11 So with some Heb. mss.; MT, Vg. rest; Tg. land
  257. Isaiah 38:14 So with Bg.; MT, DSS Lord
  258. Isaiah 38:14 Be my surety
  259. Isaiah 38:15 So with MT, Vg.; DSS, Tg. And shall I say to Him; LXX omits first half of this verse
  260. Isaiah 39:1 Berodach-Baladan, 2 Kin. 20:12