The Old and the New

Now even the first covenant had (A)regulations of divine worship and (B)the earthly sanctuary. For there was (C)a [a]tabernacle prepared, the [b]outer one, in which were (D)the lampstand and (E)the table and (F)the [c]sacred bread; this is called the holy place. Behind (G)the second veil there was a [d]tabernacle which is called the (H)Holy of Holies, having a golden [e](I)altar of incense and (J)the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in which was (K)a golden jar holding the manna, and (L)Aaron’s rod which budded, and (M)the tables of the covenant; and above it were the (N)cherubim of glory (O)overshadowing the mercy seat; but of these things we cannot now speak in detail.

Now when these things have been so prepared, the priests (P)are continually entering the [f]outer [g]tabernacle performing the divine worship, but into (Q)the second, only (R)the high priest enters (S)once a year, (T)not without taking blood, which he (U)offers for himself and for the [h](V)sins of the people committed in ignorance. (W)The Holy Spirit is signifying this, (X)that the way into the holy place has not yet been disclosed while the [i]outer tabernacle is still standing, which is a symbol for the present time. Accordingly (Y)both gifts and sacrifices are offered which (Z)cannot make the worshiper perfect in conscience, 10 since they relate only to (AA)food and (AB)drink and various (AC)washings, (AD)regulations for the [j]body imposed until (AE)a time of reformation.

11 But when Christ appeared as a (AF)high priest of the (AG)good things [k]to come, He entered through (AH)the greater and more perfect [l]tabernacle, (AI)not made with hands, that is to say, (AJ)not of this creation; 12 and not through (AK)the blood of goats and calves, but (AL)through His own blood, He (AM)entered the holy place (AN)once for all, [m]having obtained (AO)eternal redemption. 13 For if (AP)the blood of goats and bulls and (AQ)the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled sanctify for the [n]cleansing of the flesh, 14 how much more will (AR)the blood of Christ, who through [o](AS)the eternal Spirit (AT)offered Himself without blemish to God, (AU)cleanse [p]your conscience from (AV)dead works to serve (AW)the living God?

15 For this reason (AX)He is the (AY)mediator of a (AZ)new covenant, so that, since a death has taken place for the redemption of the transgressions that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been (BA)called may (BB)receive the promise of (BC)the eternal inheritance. 16 For where a [q]covenant is, there must of necessity [r]be the death of the one who made it. 17 For a [s]covenant is valid only when [t]men are dead, [u]for it is never in force while the one who made it lives. 18 Therefore even the first covenant was not inaugurated without blood. 19 For when every commandment had been (BD)spoken by Moses to all the people according to the Law, (BE)he took the (BF)blood of the calves and the goats, with (BG)water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both (BH)the book itself and all the people, 20 saying, “(BI)This is the blood of the covenant which God commanded you.” 21 And in the same way he (BJ)sprinkled both the [v]tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry with the blood. 22 And according to the [w]Law, one may (BK)almost say, all things are cleansed with blood, and (BL)without shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

23 Therefore it was necessary for the (BM)copies of the things in the heavens to be cleansed with these, but (BN)the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ (BO)did not enter a holy place made with hands, a mere copy of (BP)the true one, but into (BQ)heaven itself, now (BR)to appear in the presence of God for us; 25 nor was it that He would offer Himself often, as (BS)the high priest enters (BT)the holy place (BU)year by year with blood that is not his own. 26 Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since (BV)the foundation of the world; but now (BW)once at (BX)the consummation of the ages He has been (BY)manifested to put away sin [x](BZ)by the sacrifice of Himself. 27 And inasmuch as (CA)it is [y]appointed for men to die once and after this (CB)comes judgment, 28 so Christ also, having been (CC)offered once to (CD)bear the sins of many, will appear (CE)a second time for (CF)salvation (CG)without reference to sin, to those who (CH)eagerly await Him.

One Sacrifice of Christ Is Sufficient

10 For the Law, since it has only (CI)a shadow of (CJ)the good things to come and not the very [z]form of things, [aa]can (CK)never, by the same sacrifices which they offer continually year by year, (CL)make perfect those who draw near. Otherwise, would they not have ceased to be offered, because the worshipers, having once been cleansed, would no longer have had (CM)consciousness of sins? But (CN)in [ab]those sacrifices there is a reminder of sins year by year. For it is (CO)impossible for the (CP)blood of bulls and goats to take away sins. Therefore, (CQ)when He comes into the world, He says,

(CR)Sacrifice and offering You have not desired,
But (CS)a body You have prepared for Me;
(CT)In whole burnt offerings and sacrifices for sin You have taken no pleasure.
(CU)Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come
(In (CV)the scroll of the book it is written of Me)
To do Your will, O God.’”

After saying above, “(CW)Sacrifices and offerings and (CX)whole burnt offerings and sacrifices (CY)for sin You have not desired, nor have You taken pleasure in them” (which are offered according to the Law), then He [ac]said, “(CZ)Behold, I have come to do Your will.” He takes away the first in order to establish the second. 10 By [ad]this will we have been (DA)sanctified through (DB)the offering of (DC)the body of Jesus Christ (DD)once for all.

11 Every priest stands daily ministering and (DE)offering time after time the same sacrifices, which (DF)can never take away sins; 12 but He, having offered one sacrifice (DG)for [ae]sins (DH)for all time, (DI)sat down at the right hand of God, 13 waiting from that time onward (DJ)until His enemies be made a footstool for His feet. 14 For by one offering He has (DK)perfected (DL)for all time those who are [af]sanctified. 15 And (DM)the Holy Spirit also testifies to us; for after saying,

16 (DN)This is the covenant that I will make with them
After those days, says the Lord:
I will put My laws upon their heart,
And on their mind I will write them,”

He then says,

17 (DO)And their sins and their lawless deeds
I will remember no more.”

18 Now where there is forgiveness of these things, there is no longer any offering for sin.

A New and Living Way

19 Therefore, brethren, since we (DP)have confidence to (DQ)enter the holy place by the blood of Jesus, 20 by (DR)a new and living way which He inaugurated for us through (DS)the veil, that is, His flesh, 21 and since we have (DT)a great priest (DU)over the house of God, 22 let us (DV)draw near with a [ag]sincere heart in (DW)full assurance of faith, having our hearts (DX)sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our bodies (DY)washed with pure water. 23 Let us hold fast the (DZ)confession of our (EA)hope without wavering, for (EB)He who promised is faithful; 24 and let us consider how (EC)to stimulate one another to love and (ED)good deeds, 25 not forsaking our own (EE)assembling together, as is the habit of some, but (EF)encouraging one another; and all the more as you see (EG)the day drawing near.

Christ or Judgment

26 For if we go on (EH)sinning willfully after receiving (EI)the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, 27 but a terrifying expectation of (EJ)judgment and (EK)the fury of a fire which will consume the adversaries. 28 (EL)Anyone who has set aside the Law of Moses dies without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses. 29 (EM)How much severer punishment do you think he will deserve (EN)who has trampled under foot the Son of God, and has regarded as unclean (EO)the blood of the covenant (EP)by which he was sanctified, and has (EQ)insulted the Spirit of grace? 30 For we know Him who said, “(ER)Vengeance is Mine, I will repay.” And again, “(ES)The Lord will judge His people.” 31 It is a (ET)terrifying thing to fall into the hands of the (EU)living God.

32 But remember (EV)the former days, [ah]when, after being (EW)enlightened, you endured a great (EX)conflict of sufferings, 33 partly by being (EY)made a public spectacle through reproaches and tribulations, and partly by becoming (EZ)sharers with those who were so treated. 34 For you (FA)showed sympathy to the prisoners and accepted (FB)joyfully the seizure of your property, knowing that you have for yourselves (FC)a better possession and a lasting one. 35 Therefore, do not throw away your (FD)confidence, which has a great (FE)reward. 36 For you have need of (FF)endurance, so that when you have (FG)done the will of God, you may (FH)receive [ai]what was promised.

37 (FI)For yet in a very little while,
(FJ)He who is coming will come, and will not delay.
38 (FK)But My righteous one shall live by faith;
And if he shrinks back, My soul has no pleasure in him.

39 But [aj]we are not of those who shrink back to destruction, but of those who have faith to the [ak]preserving of the soul.

The Triumphs of Faith

11 Now faith is the [al](FL)assurance of things [am](FM)hoped for, the [an]conviction of (FN)things not seen. For by it the (FO)men of old [ao](FP)gained approval.

By faith we understand that the [ap](FQ)worlds were prepared (FR)by the word of God, so that what is seen (FS)was not made out of things which are visible. By faith (FT)Abel offered to God a better sacrifice than Cain, through which he (FU)obtained the testimony that he was righteous, God testifying [aq]about his (FV)gifts, and through [ar]faith, though (FW)he is dead, he still speaks. By faith (FX)Enoch was taken up so that he would not (FY)see death; and he was not found because God took him up; for he obtained the witness that before his being taken up he was pleasing to God. And without faith it is impossible to please Him, for he who (FZ)comes to God must believe that He is and that He is a rewarder of those who seek Him. By faith (GA)Noah, being (GB)warned by God about (GC)things not yet seen, [as](GD)in reverence (GE)prepared an ark for the salvation of his household, by which he condemned the world, and became an heir of (GF)the righteousness which is according to faith.

By faith (GG)Abraham, when he was called, obeyed [at]by going out to a place which he was to (GH)receive for an inheritance; and he went out, not knowing where he was going. By faith he lived as an alien in (GI)the land of promise, as in a foreign land, (GJ)dwelling in tents with Isaac and Jacob, (GK)fellow heirs of the same promise; 10 for he was looking for (GL)the city which has (GM)foundations, (GN)whose architect and builder is God. 11 By faith even (GO)Sarah herself received [au]ability to conceive, even beyond the proper time of life, since she considered Him (GP)faithful who had promised. 12 Therefore there was born even of one man, and (GQ)him as good as dead [av]at that, as many descendants (GR)as the stars of heaven in number, and innumerable as the sand which is by the seashore.

13 (GS)All these died in faith, (GT)without receiving the promises, but (GU)having seen them and having welcomed them from a distance, and (GV)having confessed that they were strangers and exiles on the earth. 14 For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a country of their own. 15 And indeed if they had been [aw]thinking of that country from which they went out, (GW)they would have had opportunity to return. 16 But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a (GX)heavenly one. Therefore (GY)God is not [ax]ashamed to be (GZ)called their God; for (HA)He has prepared a city for them.

17 By faith (HB)Abraham, when he was tested, offered up Isaac, and he who had (HC)received the promises was offering up his only begotten son; 18 it was he to whom it was said, “(HD)In Isaac your [ay]descendants shall be called.” 19 [az]He considered that (HE)God is able to raise people even from the dead, from which he also received him back [ba]as a (HF)type. 20 By faith (HG)Isaac blessed Jacob and Esau, even regarding things to come. 21 By faith (HH)Jacob, as he was dying, blessed each of the sons of Joseph, and (HI)worshiped, leaning on the top of his staff. 22 By faith (HJ)Joseph, when he was dying, made mention of the exodus of the sons of Israel, and gave orders concerning his bones.

23 By faith (HK)Moses, when he was born, was hidden for three months by his parents, because they saw he was a beautiful child; and they were not afraid of the (HL)king’s edict. 24 By faith Moses, (HM)when he had grown up, refused to be called the son of Pharaoh’s daughter, 25 choosing rather to (HN)endure ill-treatment with the people of God than to enjoy the passing pleasures of sin, 26 (HO)considering the reproach of [bb]Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt; for he was looking to the (HP)reward. 27 By faith he (HQ)left Egypt, not (HR)fearing the wrath of the king; for he endured, as (HS)seeing Him who is unseen. 28 By faith he [bc](HT)kept the Passover and the sprinkling of the blood, so that (HU)he who destroyed the firstborn would not touch them. 29 By faith they (HV)passed through the Red Sea as though they were passing through dry land; and the Egyptians, when they attempted it, were [bd]drowned.

30 By faith (HW)the walls of Jericho fell down (HX)after they had been encircled for seven days. 31 By faith (HY)Rahab the harlot did not perish along with those who were disobedient, after she had welcomed the spies [be]in peace.

32 And what more shall I say? For time will fail me if I tell of (HZ)Gideon, (IA)Barak, (IB)Samson, (IC)Jephthah, of (ID)David and (IE)Samuel and the prophets, 33 who by faith (IF)conquered kingdoms, (IG)performed acts of righteousness, (IH)obtained promises, (II)shut the mouths of lions, 34 (IJ)quenched the power of fire, (IK)escaped the edge of the sword, from weakness were made strong, (IL)became mighty in war, (IM)put foreign armies to flight. 35 (IN)Women received back their dead by resurrection; and others were tortured, not accepting their [bf]release, so that they might obtain a better resurrection; 36 and others [bg]experienced mockings and scourgings, yes, also (IO)chains and imprisonment. 37 They were (IP)stoned, they were (IQ)sawn in two, [bh]they were tempted, they were (IR)put to death with the sword; they went about (IS)in sheepskins, in goatskins, being destitute, afflicted, (IT)ill-treated 38 (men of whom the world was not worthy), (IU)wandering in deserts and mountains and caves and holes [bi]in the ground.

39 And all these, having [bj](IV)gained approval through their faith, (IW)did not receive [bk]what was promised, 40 because God had [bl]provided (IX)something better for us, so that (IY)apart from us they would not be made perfect.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 9:2 Or sacred tent
  2. Hebrews 9:2 Lit first
  3. Hebrews 9:2 Lit loaves of presentation
  4. Hebrews 9:3 Or sacred tent
  5. Hebrews 9:4 Or censer
  6. Hebrews 9:6 Lit first
  7. Hebrews 9:6 Or sacred tent
  8. Hebrews 9:7 Lit ignorance of the people
  9. Hebrews 9:8 Lit first
  10. Hebrews 9:10 Lit flesh
  11. Hebrews 9:11 Two early mss read that have come
  12. Hebrews 9:11 Or sacred tent
  13. Hebrews 9:12 Or obtaining
  14. Hebrews 9:13 Lit purity
  15. Hebrews 9:14 Or His eternal spirit
  16. Hebrews 9:14 One early ms reads our
  17. Hebrews 9:16 Or testament
  18. Hebrews 9:16 Lit be brought
  19. Hebrews 9:17 Or testament
  20. Hebrews 9:17 Lit over the dead
  21. Hebrews 9:17 Two early mss read for is it then...lives?
  22. Hebrews 9:21 Or sacred tent
  23. Hebrews 9:22 Or Law, almost all things
  24. Hebrews 9:26 Or by His sacrifice
  25. Hebrews 9:27 Lit laid up
  26. Hebrews 10:1 Lit image
  27. Hebrews 10:1 Two early mss read they can
  28. Hebrews 10:3 Lit them there is
  29. Hebrews 10:9 Lit has said
  30. Hebrews 10:10 Lit which
  31. Hebrews 10:12 Or sins, forever sat down
  32. Hebrews 10:14 Or being sanctified
  33. Hebrews 10:22 Lit true
  34. Hebrews 10:32 Lit in which
  35. Hebrews 10:36 Lit the promise
  36. Hebrews 10:39 Lit we are not of shrinking back...but of faith
  37. Hebrews 10:39 Or possessing
  38. Hebrews 11:1 Or substance
  39. Hebrews 11:1 Or expected
  40. Hebrews 11:1 Or evidence
  41. Hebrews 11:2 Lit obtained a good testimony
  42. Hebrews 11:3 Lit ages
  43. Hebrews 11:4 I.e. by receiving his gifts
  44. Hebrews 11:4 Lit it
  45. Hebrews 11:7 Lit having become reverent
  46. Hebrews 11:8 Lit to go out
  47. Hebrews 11:11 Lit power for the laying down of seed
  48. Hebrews 11:12 Lit in these things
  49. Hebrews 11:15 Or remembering
  50. Hebrews 11:16 Lit ashamed of them, to be
  51. Hebrews 11:18 Lit seed
  52. Hebrews 11:19 Lit Considering
  53. Hebrews 11:19 Or figuratively speaking; lit in a parable
  54. Hebrews 11:26 I.e. the Messiah
  55. Hebrews 11:28 Lit has kept
  56. Hebrews 11:29 Lit swallowed up
  57. Hebrews 11:31 Lit with
  58. Hebrews 11:35 Lit redemption
  59. Hebrews 11:36 Lit received the trial of
  60. Hebrews 11:37 One early ms does not contain they were tempted
  61. Hebrews 11:38 Lit of
  62. Hebrews 11:39 Lit obtained a testimony
  63. Hebrews 11:39 Lit the promise
  64. Hebrews 11:40 Or foreseen