Old/New Testament
Deborah Summons Barak
4 The Israelites again did evil in the Lord’s sight[a] after Ehud’s death. 2 The Lord turned them over to[b] King Jabin of Canaan, who ruled in Hazor.[c] The general of his army was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth Haggoyim.[d] 3 The Israelites cried out for help to the Lord, because Sisera[e] had 900 chariots with iron-rimmed wheels,[f] and he cruelly[g] oppressed the Israelites for twenty years.
4 Now Deborah, a prophetess,[h] wife of Lappidoth, was[i] leading[j] Israel at that time. 5 She would sit[k] under the Date Palm Tree of Deborah between Ramah and Bethel in the Ephraimite hill country. The Israelites would come up to her to have their disputes settled.[l]
6 She summoned[m] Barak son of Abinoam from Kedesh in Naphtali. She said to him, “Is it not true that the Lord God of Israel is commanding you? Go, march to Mount Tabor! Take with you 10,000 men from Naphtali and Zebulun. 7 I will bring Sisera, the general of Jabin’s army, to you at the Kishon River, along with his chariots and huge army.[n] I will hand him over to you.” 8 Barak said to her, “If you go with me, I will go. But if you do not go with me, I will not go.” 9 She said, “I will indeed go with you. But you will not gain fame[o] on the expedition you are undertaking,[p] for the Lord will turn Sisera over to a woman.”[q] Deborah got up and went with Barak to Kedesh. 10 Barak summoned men from Zebulun and Naphtali to Kedesh, and 10,000 men followed him;[r] Deborah went up with him as well. 11 Now Heber the Kenite had moved away[s] from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab, Moses’ father-in-law. He lived[t] near the great tree in Zaanannim near Kedesh.
12 When Sisera heard[u] that Barak son of Abinoam had gone up to Mount Tabor, 13 he[v] ordered[w] all his chariotry—900 chariots with iron-rimmed wheels—and all the troops he had with him to go from Harosheth Haggoyim to the Kishon River. 14 Deborah said to Barak, “Spring into action,[x] for this is the day the Lord is handing Sisera over to you![y] Has the Lord not taken the lead?”[z] So Barak went down from Mount Tabor with 10,000 men following him. 15 The Lord routed[aa] Sisera, all his chariotry, and all his army with the edge of the sword.[ab] Sisera jumped out of[ac] his chariot and ran away on foot. 16 Now Barak chased the chariots and the army all the way to Harosheth Haggoyim. Sisera’s whole army died[ad] by the edge of the sword; not even one survived![ae]
17 Now Sisera ran away on foot to the tent of Jael, wife of Heber the Kenite, for King Jabin of Hazor and the family of Heber the Kenite had made a peace treaty.[af] 18 Jael came out to welcome Sisera. She said to him, “Stop and rest,[ag] my lord. Stop and rest with me. Don’t be afraid.” So Sisera[ah] stopped to rest in her tent, and she put a blanket over him. 19 He said to her, “Give me a little water to drink, because I’m thirsty.” She opened a goatskin container of milk and gave him some milk to drink. Then she covered him up again. 20 He said to her, “Stand watch at the entrance to the tent. If anyone comes along and asks you, ‘Is there a man here?’ say, ‘No.’” 21 Then Jael wife of Heber took a tent peg in one hand and a hammer in the other.[ai] She crept up on him, drove the tent peg through his temple into the ground[aj] while he was asleep from exhaustion,[ak] and he died. 22 Now Barak was chasing Sisera. Jael went out to welcome him. She said to him, “Come here and I will show you the man you are searching for.” He went with her into the tent,[al] and there he saw Sisera sprawled out dead[am] with the tent peg through his temple.
23 That day God humiliated King Jabin of Canaan before the Israelites. 24 Israel’s power continued to overwhelm[an] King Jabin of Canaan until they did away with[ao] him.[ap]
Celebrating the Victory in Song
5 On that day Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang this victory song:[aq]
2 “When the leaders took the lead[ar] in Israel,
When the people answered the call to war—
Praise the Lord!
3 Hear, O kings!
Pay attention, O rulers!
I will sing to the Lord![as]
I will sing[at] to the Lord God of Israel!
4 O Lord, when you departed[au] from Seir,
when you marched from Edom’s plains,
the earth shook, the heavens poured down,
the clouds poured down rain.[av]
5 The mountains trembled[aw] before the Lord, the God of Sinai;[ax]
before the Lord God of Israel.
6 In the days of Shamgar son of Anath,
in the days of Jael caravans[ay] disappeared;[az]
travelers[ba] had to go on winding side roads.
7 Warriors[bb] were scarce;[bc]
they were scarce in Israel,
until you[bd] arose, Deborah,
until you arose as a motherly protector[be] in Israel.
8 God chose new leaders,[bf]
then fighters appeared in the city gates;[bg]
but, I swear, not a shield or spear could be found[bh]
among forty military units[bi] in Israel.
9 My heart went out[bj] to Israel’s leaders,
to the people who answered the call to war.
Praise the Lord!
10 You who ride on light-colored female donkeys,
who sit on saddle blankets,[bk]
you who walk on the road, pay attention!
11 Hear[bl] the sound of those who divide the sheep[bm] among the watering places;
there they tell of[bn] the Lord’s victorious deeds,
the victorious deeds of his warriors[bo] in Israel.
Then the Lord’s people went down to the city gates—
12 Wake up, wake up, Deborah!
Wake up, wake up, sing a song!
Get up, Barak!
Capture your prisoners of war,[bp] son of Abinoam!
13 Then the survivors[bq] came down[br] to the mighty ones;[bs]
the Lord’s people came down to me[bt] as[bu] warriors.
14 They came from Ephraim, who uprooted Amalek;[bv]
they follow[bw] after you, Benjamin, with your soldiers.
From Makir leaders came down,
from Zebulun came[bx] the ones who march carrying[by] an officer’s staff.
15 Issachar’s leaders were with Deborah;
the men of Issachar[bz] supported[ca] Barak;
into the valley they were sent under Barak’s command.[cb]
Among the clans of Reuben there was intense[cc] heart searching.[cd]
16 Why do you remain among the sheepfolds,[ce]
listening to the shepherds playing their pipes[cf] for their flocks?[cg]
As for the clans of Reuben—there was intense searching of heart.
17 Gilead stayed put[ch] beyond the Jordan River.
As for Dan—why did he seek temporary employment in the shipyards?[ci]
Asher remained[cj] on the seacoast;
he stayed[ck] by his harbors.[cl]
18 The men of Zebulun were not concerned about their lives;[cm]
Naphtali charged onto the battlefields.[cn]
19 Kings came, they fought;
the kings of Canaan fought
at Taanach by the waters of Megiddo,
but[co] they took no silver as plunder.
20 From the sky[cp] the stars[cq] fought,
from their paths in the heavens[cr] they fought against Sisera.
21 The Kishon River carried them off;
the river confronted them[cs]—the Kishon River.
Step on the necks of the strong![ct]
22 The horses’[cu] hooves pounded the ground;[cv]
the stallions galloped madly.[cw]
23 ‘Call judgment down on[cx] Meroz,’ says the angel of the Lord;
‘Be sure[cy] to call judgment down on[cz] those who live there,
because they did not come to help in the Lord’s battle,[da]
to help in the Lord’s battle against the warriors.’[db]
24 The most rewarded[dc] of women should be Jael,
the wife of Heber the Kenite!
She should be the most rewarded of women who live in tents.
25 He asked for water,
and she gave him milk;
in a bowl fit for a king,[dd]
she served him curds.
26 Her left[de] hand reached for the tent peg,
her right hand for the workmen’s hammer.
She “hammered”[df] Sisera,
she shattered his skull,[dg]
she smashed his head,[dh]
she drove the tent peg through his temple.[di]
27 Between her feet he collapsed,
he fell limp and was lifeless;[dj]
between her feet he collapsed and fell,
in the spot where he collapsed,
there he fell—violently killed![dk]
28 Through the window she looked;
Sisera’s mother cried out through the lattice:
‘Why is his chariot so slow to return?
Why are the hoofbeats of his chariot horses[dl] delayed?’
29 The wisest of her ladies[dm] answer;
indeed she even thinks to herself,
30 ‘No doubt they are gathering and dividing the plunder[dn]—
a girl or two for each man to rape![do]
Sisera is grabbing up colorful cloth,[dp]
he is grabbing up colorful embroidered cloth,[dq]
two pieces of colorful embroidered cloth,
for the neck of the plunderer!’[dr]
31 May all your enemies perish like this, O Lord!
But may those who love you shine
like the rising sun at its brightest.”[ds]
And the land had rest for forty years.
Oppression and Confrontation
6 The Israelites did evil in the Lord’s sight,[dt] so the Lord turned them over to[du] Midian for seven years. 2 The Midianites[dv] overwhelmed Israel.[dw] Because of Midian the Israelites made shelters[dx] for themselves in the hills, caves, and strongholds. 3 Whenever the Israelites planted their crops,[dy] the Midianites, Amalekites, and the people from the east would attack them.[dz] 4 They invaded the land[ea] and devoured[eb] its crops[ec] all the way to Gaza. They left nothing for the Israelites to eat,[ed] and they took away[ee] the sheep, oxen, and donkeys. 5 When they invaded[ef] with their cattle and tents, they were as thick[eg] as locusts. Neither they nor their camels could be counted.[eh] They came to devour[ei] the land. 6 Israel was so severely weakened by Midian that the Israelites cried out to the Lord for help.
7 When the Israelites cried out to the Lord for help because of Midian, 8 the Lord sent a prophet[ej] to the Israelites. He said to them, “This is what the Lord God of Israel has said: ‘I brought you up from Egypt[ek] and took you out of that place of slavery.[el] 9 I rescued you from Egypt’s power[em] and from the power of all who oppressed you. I drove them out before you and gave their land to you. 10 I said to you, “I am the Lord your God! Do not worship[en] the gods of the Amorites, in whose land you are now living.” But you have disobeyed me.’”[eo]
Gideon Meets Some Visitors
11 The angel of the Lord[ep] came and sat down under the oak tree in Ophrah owned by Joash the Abiezrite. He arrived while Joash’s son Gideon[eq] was threshing[er] wheat in a winepress[es] so he could hide it from the Midianites.[et] 12 The angel of the Lord appeared and said to him, “The Lord is with you, courageous warrior!” 13 Gideon said to him, “Pardon me,[eu] but if the Lord is with us, why has such disaster[ev] overtaken us? Where are all his miraculous deeds our ancestors told us about? They said,[ew] ‘Did the Lord not bring us up from Egypt?’ But now the Lord has abandoned us and handed us over to Midian.” 14 Then the Lord himself[ex] turned to him and said, “You have the strength.[ey] Deliver Israel from the power of the Midianites![ez] Have I not sent you?” 15 Gideon[fa] said to him, “But Lord,[fb] how[fc] can I deliver Israel? Just look! My clan is the weakest in Manasseh, and I am the youngest in my family.”[fd] 16 The Lord said to him, “Ah, but[fe] I will be with you! You will strike down the whole Midianite army.”[ff] 17 Gideon[fg] said to him, “If you really are pleased with me,[fh] then give me[fi] a sign as proof that it is really you speaking with me. 18 Do not leave this place until I come back[fj] with a gift[fk] and present it to you.” The Lord said, “I will stay here until you come back.”
19 Gideon went and prepared a young goat,[fl] along with unleavened bread made from an ephah of flour. He put the meat in a basket and the broth in a pot. He brought the food[fm] to him under the oak tree and presented it to him. 20 God’s angel said to him, “Put the meat and unleavened bread on this rock,[fn] and pour out the broth.” Gideon did as instructed.[fo] 21 The angel of the Lord touched the meat and the unleavened bread with the tip of his staff.[fp] Fire flared up from the rock and consumed the meat and unleavened bread. The angel of the Lord then disappeared.[fq]
22 When Gideon realized[fr] that it was the angel of the Lord, he[fs] said, “Oh no![ft] Sovereign Lord![fu] I have seen the angel of the Lord face-to-face!” 23 The Lord said to him, “You are safe![fv] Do not be afraid. You are not going to die!” 24 Gideon built an altar for the Lord there, and named it “The Lord is on friendly terms with me.”[fw] To this day it is still there in Ophrah of the Abiezrites.
Gideon Destroys the Altar
25 That night the Lord said to him, “Take the bull from your father’s herd, as well as a second bull, one that is seven years old.[fx] Pull down your father’s Baal altar and cut down the nearby Asherah pole. 26 Then build an altar for the Lord your God on the top of this stronghold according to the proper pattern.[fy] Take the second bull and offer it as a burnt sacrifice on the wood from the Asherah pole that you cut down.” 27 So Gideon took ten of his servants[fz] and did just as the Lord had told him. He was too afraid of his father’s family[ga] and the men of the city to do it in broad daylight, so he waited until nighttime.[gb]
28 When the men of the city got up the next morning, they saw[gc] the Baal altar pulled down, the nearby Asherah pole cut down, and the second bull sacrificed on the newly built altar. 29 They said to one another,[gd] “Who did this?”[ge] They investigated the matter thoroughly[gf] and concluded[gg] that Gideon son of Joash had done it. 30 The men of the city said to Joash, “Bring out your son, so we can execute him![gh] He pulled down the Baal altar and cut down the nearby Asherah pole.” 31 But Joash said to all those who confronted him,[gi] “Must you fight Baal’s battles?[gj] Must you rescue him? Whoever takes up his cause[gk] will die by morning![gl] If he really is a god, let him fight his own battles![gm] After all, it was his altar that was pulled down.”[gn] 32 That very day Gideon’s father named him Jerub Baal,[go] because he had said, “Let Baal fight with him, for it was his altar that was pulled down.”
Gideon Summons an Army and Seeks Confirmation
33 All the Midianites, Amalekites, and the people from the east[gp] assembled. They crossed the Jordan River[gq] and camped in the Jezreel Valley. 34 The Lord’s Spirit took control of[gr] Gideon. He blew a trumpet,[gs] summoning the Abiezrites to follow him.[gt] 35 He sent messengers throughout Manasseh and summoned them to follow him as well.[gu] He also sent messengers throughout Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, and they came up to meet him.
36 Gideon said to God, “If you really intend to use me to deliver Israel,[gv] as you promised, then give me a sign as proof.[gw] 37 Look, I am putting a wool fleece on the threshing floor. If there is dew only on the fleece, and the ground around it[gx] is dry, then I will be sure[gy] that you will use me to deliver Israel,[gz] as you promised.” 38 The Lord did as he asked.[ha] When he got up the next morning, he squeezed the fleece, and enough dew dripped from it to fill a bowl.[hb] 39 Gideon said to God, “Please do not get angry at me, when I ask for just one more sign.[hc] Please allow me one more test with the fleece. This time make only the fleece dry, while the ground around it is covered with dew.”[hd] 40 That night God did as he asked.[he] Only the fleece was dry and the ground around it was covered with dew.
Ministry in Capernaum
31 So[a] he went down to Capernaum,[b] a town[c] in Galilee, and on the Sabbath he began to teach the people.[d] 32 They[e] were amazed[f] at his teaching, because he spoke[g] with authority.[h]
33 Now[i] in the synagogue[j] there was a man who had the spirit of an unclean[k] demon, and he cried out with a loud voice, 34 “Ha! Leave us alone,[l] Jesus the Nazarene! Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are—the Holy One[m] of God.” 35 But[n] Jesus rebuked him:[o] “Silence! Come out of him!”[p] Then, after the demon threw the man[q] down in their midst, he came out of him without hurting him.[r] 36 They[s] were all amazed and began to say[t] to one another, “What’s happening here?[u] For with authority and power[v] he commands the unclean spirits, and they come out!” 37 So[w] the news[x] about him spread into all areas of the region.[y]
38 After Jesus left[z] the synagogue, he entered Simon’s house.[aa] Now Simon’s mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever, and they asked Jesus[ab] to help her.[ac] 39 So[ad] he stood over her, commanded[ae] the fever, and it left her. Immediately[af] she got up and began to serve[ag] them.
40 As the sun was setting, all those who had any relatives[ah] sick with various diseases brought them to Jesus.[ai] He placed[aj] his hands on every one of them and healed them. 41 Demons also came out[ak] of many, crying out,[al] “You are the Son of God!”[am] But he rebuked[an] them, and would not allow them to speak,[ao] because they knew that he was the Christ.[ap]
42 The next morning[aq] Jesus[ar] departed and went to a deserted place. Yet[as] the crowds were seeking him, and they came to him and tried to keep him from leaving them. 43 But Jesus[at] said to them, “I must[au] proclaim the good news of the kingdom[av] of God to the other towns[aw] too, for that is what I was sent[ax] to do.”[ay] 44 So[az] he continued to preach in the synagogues of Judea.[ba]
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