Historical
A Message to Ethiopia
18 Alas, O land of whirring wings
Which lies beyond the rivers of [a](A)Ethiopia,
2 Which sends envoys by the sea,
Even in (B)papyrus vessels on the surface of the waters.
Go, swift messengers, to a nation [b](C)tall and smooth,
To a people (D)feared [c]far and wide,
A powerful and oppressive nation
Whose land the rivers divide.
3 (E)All you inhabitants of the world and dwellers on earth,
As soon as a standard is raised on the mountains, (F)you will see it,
And as soon as the trumpet is blown, you will hear it.
4 For thus Yahweh has told me,
“I will look [d]from My (G)dwelling place quietly
Like dazzling heat in the [e](H)sunshine,
Like a cloud of (I)dew in the heat of harvest.”
5 For (J)before the harvest, as soon as the bud [f]blossoms
And the flower becomes a ripening grape,
Then He will cut off the sprigs with pruning knives
And remove and cut away the spreading branches.
6 They will be left together for mountain birds (K)of prey,
And for the beasts of the earth;
And the birds of prey will spend the summer feeding on them,
And all the beasts of the earth will spend harvest time on them.
7 At that time a gift of homage will be brought to Yahweh of hosts
[g]From a (L)people [h]tall and smooth,
Even from a people feared [i]far and wide,
A powerful and oppressive nation,
Whose land the rivers divide—
To the (M)place of the name of Yahweh of hosts, even Mount Zion.
An Oracle Concerning Egypt
19 The [j](N)oracle concerning (O)Egypt.
Behold, Yahweh is (P)riding on a swift cloud and is about to come to Egypt;
The (Q)idols of Egypt will shake at His presence,
And the (R)heart of the Egyptians will melt within them.
2 “So I will incite Egyptians against Egyptians;
And they will (S)each fight against his brother and each against his neighbor,
City against city and kingdom against kingdom.
3 Then the spirit of the Egyptians will be emptied to destruction within them;
And I will confuse their counsel,
So that (T)they will seek idols and ghosts of the dead
And to [k]mediums and spiritists.
4 Moreover, I will deliver the Egyptians into the hand of a (U)cruel master,
And a [l]strong king will rule over them,” declares the Lord, Yahweh of hosts.
5 (V)The waters from the sea will dry up,
And the river will be parched and dry.
6 The (W)rivers will emit a stench,
The [m](X)streams of Egypt will thin out and dry up;
(Y)The reeds and rushes will rot away.
7 The bulrushes by the (Z)Nile, by the [n]edge of the Nile
And all the sown fields by the Nile
Will become dry, be driven away, and be no more.
8 And the (AA)fishermen will lament,
And all those who cast a [o]line into the Nile will mourn,
And those who spread nets on the waters will [p]languish.
9 Moreover, the manufacturers of linen made from combed flax
And the weavers of white (AB)cloth will be ashamed.
10 And [q]the (AC)pillars of Egypt will be crushed;
All the hired laborers will be grieved in soul.
11 The princes of [r](AD)Zoan are merely ignorant fools;
The counsel of Pharaoh’s wisest counselors has become [s]senseless.
How can you men say to Pharaoh,
“I am a son of the (AE)wise, a son of the kings of old”?
12 Well then, where are your wise men?
Please let them tell you,
And let them [t]understand what Yahweh of hosts
Has (AF)counseled against Egypt.
13 The princes of [u]Zoan have acted as ignorant fools,
The princes of (AG)Memphis are deluded;
Those who are the (AH)cornerstone of her tribes
[v]Have led Egypt astray.
14 Yahweh has mixed within her a spirit of (AI)distortion;
(AJ)They have led Egypt astray in all [w]that it does,
As a (AK)drunken man [x]strays into his vomit.
15 There will be no work for Egypt
(AL)Which its head or tail, its palm branch or bulrush, may do.
Yahweh Will Bless Egypt, Assyria, and Israel
16 In that day the Egyptians will become like women, and they will tremble and be in (AM)dread because of the (AN)waving of the hand of Yahweh of hosts, which He is going to wave over them. 17 And the land of Judah will become a [y]terror to Egypt; everyone [z]to whom it is mentioned will be in dread of it because of the (AO)counsel of Yahweh of hosts which He is counseling against them.
18 In that day five cities in the land of Egypt will be speaking the language of Canaan and (AP)swearing allegiance to Yahweh of hosts; one will be called the City of [aa]Destruction.
19 In that day there will be an (AQ)altar to Yahweh in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a (AR)pillar to Yahweh near its border. 20 And it will become a sign and a witness to Yahweh of hosts in the land of Egypt; for they will cry to Yahweh because of oppressors, and He will send them a (AS)Savior and a [ab](AT)Champion, and He will deliver them. 21 Thus Yahweh will make Himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know Yahweh in that day. They will even worship with (AU)sacrifice and offering, and they will make a vow to Yahweh and pay it. 22 And Yahweh will smite Egypt, smiting but (AV)healing; so they will (AW)return to Yahweh, and He will be moved by their entreaty and will heal them.
23 In that day there will be a (AX)highway from Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrians will come into Egypt and the Egyptians into Assyria, and the Egyptians will (AY)worship with the Assyrians.
24 In that day Israel will be the third party with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth, 25 whom Yahweh of hosts has blessed, saying, “Blessed is (AZ)Egypt My people, and Assyria (BA)the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance.”
A Prophecy About Egypt and Ethiopia
20 In the year that the [ac](BB)commander came to (BC)Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him and he fought against Ashdod and captured it, 2 at that time Yahweh spoke by the hand of (BD)Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying, “Go and loosen the (BE)sackcloth from your hips and take your (BF)shoes off your feet.” And he did so, going (BG)naked and barefoot. 3 And Yahweh said, “Even as My servant Isaiah has gone naked and barefoot three years as a (BH)sign and wonder against Egypt and [ad](BI)Ethiopia, 4 so the (BJ)king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Ethiopia, (BK)young and old, naked and barefoot with buttocks uncovered, to the [ae]shame of Egypt. 5 Then they will be (BL)dismayed and ashamed because of Ethiopia their hope and Egypt their (BM)boast. 6 So the inhabitants of this coastland will say in that day, ‘Behold, such is our hope, where we fled (BN)for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria; and we, (BO)how shall we escape?’”
Fallen, Fallen Is Babylon
21 The [af](BP)oracle concerning the [ag](BQ)wilderness of the sea.
As (BR)whirlwinds in the [ah]Negev sweep on,
It comes from the wilderness, from a fearsome land.
2 A (BS)harsh vision has been declared to me;
The (BT)treacherous one still deals treacherously, and the destroyer still destroys.
Go up, (BU)Elam, lay siege, Media;
I have made an end of all [ai]the groaning she has caused.
3 For this reason my (BV)loins are full of anguish;
Pains have seized me like the pains of a (BW)woman in labor.
I am so bewildered I cannot hear, so terrified I cannot see.
4 My heart [aj]reels; [ak]horror terrorizes me;
The twilight I longed for has been (BX)turned for me into trembling.
5 They (BY)set the table, they [al]spread out the cloth, they eat, they drink;
“Rise up, commanders, oil the shields,”
6 For thus the Lord says to me,
“Go, station the lookout, let him (BZ)declare what he sees.
7 Indeed, he shall see (CA)riders, horsemen in pairs,
Riders of donkeys, riders of camels,
So let him pay close attention, very close attention.”
8 Then [am]the lookout called,
“(CB)O Lord, I stand continually by day on the watchtower,
And I am stationed every night at my guard post.
9 Now behold, here comes a troop of riders, horsemen in pairs.”
And one answered and said, “(CC)Fallen, fallen is Babylon;
And all the (CD)graven images of her gods [an]are shattered on the ground.”
10 O my (CE)trampled people and my [ao]afflicted of the threshing floor!
What I have heard from Yahweh of hosts,
The God of Israel, I have declared to you.
Oracles Concerning Dumah and Arabia
11 The [ap]oracle concerning [aq](CF)Dumah.
One keeps calling to me from (CG)Seir,
“Watchman, [ar]how far gone is the night?
Watchman, [as]how far gone is the night?”
12 The watchman says,
“Morning comes but also night.
If you would inquire, inquire;
Come back again.”
13 The [at]oracle about [au](CH)Arabia.
In the thickets of [av]Arabia you [aw]must spend the night,
O caravans of (CI)Dedanites.
14 Bring water to meet the thirsty,
O inhabitants of the land of (CJ)Tema,
Meet with bread the one who has fled.
15 For they have (CK)fled from the swords,
From the drawn sword, and from the bent bow
And from the heaviness of battle.
16 For thus the Lord said to me, “In a (CL)year, as [ax]a hired man would count it, all the glory of (CM)Kedar will end; 17 and the (CN)remainder of the number of bowmen, the mighty men of the sons of Kedar, will be few; for Yahweh, the God of Israel, (CO)has spoken.”
An Oracle Concerning the Valley of Vision
22 The [ay]oracle concerning the (CP)valley of vision.
What is the matter with you now, that you have all gone up to the (CQ)housetops?
2 You who were full of noise,
You roaring city, you (CR)exultant town;
Your slain were (CS)not slain with the sword,
Nor [az]did they die in battle.
3 (CT)All your rulers have fled together,
And have been captured [ba]without the bow;
All of you who were found were captured together,
[bb]Though they had fled far away.
4 Therefore I say, “Turn your gaze away from me,
Let me (CU)weep bitterly,
Do not insist on comforting me concerning the destruction of the daughter of my people.”
5 (CV)For Lord Yahweh of hosts has a (CW)day of confusion, (CX)oppression, and panic
(CY)In the valley of vision,
A breaking down of walls
And a crying [bc]to the mountain.
6 (CZ)Now Elam took up the quiver
With the chariots, [bd]infantry, and horsemen;
And (DA)Kir uncovered the shield.
7 Then your choicest valleys were full of chariots,
And the horsemen took up fixed positions at the gate.
8 And He revealed the [be]defense of Judah.
In that day you looked to the weapons of the (DB)house of the forest,
9 And you saw that the breaches
In the wall of the city of David were many;
And you (DC)collected the waters of the lower pool.
10 Then you counted the houses of Jerusalem
And tore down houses to fortify the wall.
11 And you made a reservoir (DD)between the two walls
For the waters of the (DE)old pool.
But you did not look to Him who made it,
Nor did you see Him who formed it long ago.
12 Therefore in that day Lord Yahweh of hosts called you to (DF)weeping, to wailing,
To (DG)shaving the head, and to wearing sackcloth.
13 Instead, behold, there is (DH)joy and gladness,
Killing of cattle and slaughtering of sheep,
Eating of meat and drinking of wine:
“(DI)Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we may die.”
14 But Yahweh of hosts revealed Himself in my ears,
“Surely this (DJ)iniquity (DK)shall not be atoned for you
(DL)Until you die,” says Lord Yahweh of hosts.
15 Thus says Lord Yahweh of hosts,
“Come, go to this steward,
To (DM)Shebna, who is in charge of the royal household,
16 ‘What right do you have here,
And whom do you have here,
That you have (DN)hewn a tomb for yourself here,
You who hew a tomb on the height,
You who carve a dwelling place for [bf]yourself in the cliff?
17 Behold, Yahweh is about to hurl you headlong, O man.
And He is about to grasp you firmly
18 And He will surely roll you tightly like a ball,
To be (DO)cast into a vast country;
There you will die,
And there your glorious chariots will be,
You disgrace of your master’s house.’
19 I will (DP)push you out of your office,
And [bg]I will pull you down from your station.
20 Then it will be in that day,
That I will summon My servant (DQ)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah,
21 And I will clothe him with your tunic
And tie your sash securely about him.
I will give your [bh]authority into his hand,
And he will become a (DR)father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem and to the house of Judah.
22 Then I will set (DS)the key of the (DT)house of David on his shoulder,
When he opens no one will shut,
When he shuts no one will (DU)open.
23 I will drive him like a (DV)peg in a firm place,
And he will become a (DW)throne of glory to his father’s house.
24 So they will hang on him all the glory of his father’s house, offspring and [bi]issue, all the least of vessels, from bowls to all the jars. 25 In that day,” declares Yahweh of hosts, “the (DX)peg driven in a firm place will give way; it will even (DY)break off and fall, and the load hanging on it will be cut off, for (DZ)Yahweh has spoken.”
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