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That the Generation to Come Might Know

A [a]Maskil of Asaph.

78 (A)Give ear, O my people, to my [b]instruction;
(B)Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.
I will (C)open my mouth in a parable;
I will pour forth (D)dark sayings of old,
Which we have heard and known,
And (E)our fathers have recounted to us.
We will (F)not conceal them from their children,
But (G)recount to the generation to come the praises of Yahweh,
And His strength and His (H)wondrous deeds that He has done.

For He established a (I)testimony in Jacob
And set a (J)law in Israel,
Which He (K)commanded our fathers
That they should [c](L)teach them to their children,
(M)That the generation to come might know, even (N)the children yet to be born,
That they may arise and (O)recount them to their children,
That they should set their confidence in God
And (P)not forget the deeds of God,
But (Q)observe His commandments,
And (R)not be like their fathers,
A (S)stubborn and rebellious generation,
A generation that (T)did not [d]prepare its heart
And whose spirit was not (U)faithful to God.

The sons of Ephraim [e]were (V)archers equipped with bows,
Yet (W)they turned back in the day of battle.
10 They (X)did not keep the covenant of God
And refused to (Y)walk in His law;
11 So they (Z)forgot His acts
And His [f]wondrous deeds that He had shown them.
12 (AA)He did wonders before their fathers
In the land of Egypt, in the (AB)field of Zoan.
13 He (AC)split the sea and caused them to pass through,
And He made the waters stand (AD)up like a heap.
14 Then He led them with the cloud by (AE)day
And all the night with a (AF)light of fire.
15 He was (AG)splitting the rocks in the wilderness
And so gave them abundant drink like the ocean depths.
16 He (AH)brought forth streams also from the cliff face
And caused waters to run down like rivers.

17 Yet they still continued to sin against Him,
To (AI)rebel against the Most High in the desert.
18 And in their heart they (AJ)put God to the test
By asking for (AK)food according to their desire.
19 Then they spoke against God;
They said, “(AL)Can God prepare a table in the wilderness?
20 Behold, He (AM)struck the rock so that waters gushed out,
And streams were overflowing;
Can He give bread also?
Will He prepare [g](AN)meat for His people?”

21 Therefore Yahweh heard and [h]was (AO)full of wrath;
And a fire was kindled against Jacob
And anger also mounted against Israel,
22 Because they (AP)did not believe in God
And did not trust in His salvation.
23 Yet He commanded the skies above
And (AQ)opened the doors of heaven;
24 He (AR)rained down manna upon them to eat
And gave them (AS)grain from heaven.
25 Man ate the bread of [i]angels;
He sent them provision (AT)to satisfy.
26 He (AU)led forth the east wind in the heavens
And by His strength He guided the south wind.
27 Then He rained [j]meat upon them like the dust,
Even (AV)winged fowl like the sand of the seas,
28 He caused them to fall in the midst of His camp,
All around His dwelling places.
29 So they (AW)ate and were very satisfied,
And their desire He brought to them.
30 [k]Before they had satisfied their desire,
(AX)While their food was in their mouths,
31 The (AY)anger of God rose against them
And killed [l]some of their (AZ)stoutest ones,
And [m]subdued the choice men of Israel.
32 In spite of all this they (BA)still sinned
And (BB)did not believe in His wondrous deeds.
33 So He brought (BC)their days to an end in [n]futility
And their years in sudden terror.

34 When He killed them, then they (BD)sought Him,
And returned and sought (BE)earnestly for God;
35 And they remembered that God was their (BF)rock,
And the Most High God their (BG)Redeemer.
36 But they (BH)deceived Him with their mouth
And (BI)lied to Him with their tongue.
37 For their heart was not (BJ)prepared to remain with Him,
Nor were they faithful in His covenant.
38 But He, being (BK)compassionate, (BL)atoned for their iniquity and did not destroy them;
And He abounded in (BM)turning back His anger
And did not arouse all His wrath.
39 Thus (BN)He remembered that they were but (BO)flesh,
A [o](BP)wind that goes and does not return.

40 How often they (BQ)rebelled against Him in the wilderness
And (BR)grieved Him in the (BS)wasteland!
41 Again and again they [p](BT)tested God,
And pained the (BU)Holy One of Israel.
42 They (BV)did not remember (BW)His [q]power,
The day when He (BX)redeemed them from the adversary,
43 When He performed His (BY)signs in Egypt
And His (BZ)miracles in the field of Zoan,
44 And (CA)turned their rivers to blood,
And their streams, they could not drink.
45 He sent among them swarms of (CB)flies which devoured them,
And (CC)frogs which destroyed them.
46 He gave also their crops to the (CD)grasshopper
And the fruit of their labor to the (CE)locust.
47 He killed their vines with (CF)hailstones
And their sycamore trees with frost.
48 He gave over their (CG)cattle also to the hailstones
And their herds to bolts of lightning.
49 He (CH)sent upon them His burning anger,
Fury and indignation and [r]distress,
[s]A band of destroying angels.
50 He leveled a path for His anger;
He did not hold back their soul from death,
But (CI)gave over their life to the plague,
51 So He (CJ)struck all the firstborn in Egypt,
The (CK)first of their vigor in the tents of (CL)Ham.
52 But He (CM)led forth His own people like sheep
And guided them in the wilderness (CN)like a flock;
53 He led them (CO)safely, so that they did not fear;
But (CP)the sea covered their enemies.

54 So (CQ)He brought them to His holy [t]land,
To this [u](CR)hill country (CS)which His right hand had acquired.
55 He also (CT)drove out the nations before them
And (CU)apportioned them for an inheritance by measurement,
And made the tribes of Israel dwell in their tents.
56 Yet they [v](CV)tested and (CW)rebelled against the Most High God
And did not keep His testimonies,
57 But turned back and (CX)acted treacherously like their fathers;
They (CY)turned aside like a treacherous bow.
58 For they (CZ)provoked Him with their (DA)high places
And (DB)aroused His jealousy with their (DC)graven images.
59 God heard and [w]was filled with (DD)wrath
And greatly (DE)rejected Israel;
60 So that He (DF)abandoned the (DG)dwelling place at Shiloh,
The tent [x]which He caused to dwell among men,
61 And gave up His (DH)strength to captivity
And His beauty (DI)into the hand of the adversary.
62 He also (DJ)gave over His people to the sword,
And [y]was filled with wrath at His inheritance.
63 (DK)Fire devoured [z]His choice men,
And [aa]His (DL)virgins had no wedding songs.
64 [ab]His (DM)priests fell by the sword,
And [ac]His (DN)widows could not weep.

65 Then the Lord (DO)awoke as if from sleep,
As if He were a (DP)warrior [ad]overcome by wine.
66 He (DQ)struck His adversaries backward;
He put on them an everlasting reproach.
67 He also (DR)rejected the tent of Joseph,
And did not choose the tribe of Ephraim,
68 But chose the tribe of Judah,
Mount (DS)Zion which He loved.
69 And He (DT)built His sanctuary like the heights,
Like the earth which He has founded forever.
70 He also (DU)chose David His servant
And took him from the sheepfolds;
71 From (DV)following the [ae](DW)nursing ewes He brought him
To (DX)shepherd Jacob His people,
And Israel (DY)His inheritance.
72 So he shepherded them according to the (DZ)integrity of his heart,
And led them with his skillful hands.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78 Title Possibly Contemplative, Didactic, Skillful Psalm
  2. Psalm 78:1 Or law
  3. Psalm 78:5 Lit make them known
  4. Psalm 78:8 Or put right
  5. Psalm 78:9 Or being
  6. Psalm 78:11 Or miracles
  7. Psalm 78:20 Lit flesh
  8. Psalm 78:21 Or became infuriated
  9. Psalm 78:25 Lit mighty ones
  10. Psalm 78:27 Lit flesh
  11. Psalm 78:30 Lit They were not estranged from
  12. Psalm 78:31 Lit among their fat ones
  13. Psalm 78:31 Lit caused to bow down
  14. Psalm 78:33 Lit vanity, a mere breath
  15. Psalm 78:39 Or breath
  16. Psalm 78:41 Or put God to the test
  17. Psalm 78:42 Lit hand
  18. Psalm 78:49 Or trouble
  19. Psalm 78:49 Lit A deputation of angels of evil
  20. Psalm 78:54 Lit border, territory
  21. Psalm 78:54 Or mountain
  22. Psalm 78:56 Or put to the test
  23. Psalm 78:59 Or became infuriated
  24. Psalm 78:60 Some ancient versions where He dwelt
  25. Psalm 78:62 Or became infuriated
  26. Psalm 78:63 Or their
  27. Psalm 78:63 Or their
  28. Psalm 78:64 Or Their
  29. Psalm 78:64 Or their
  30. Psalm 78:65 Or sobered up from
  31. Psalm 78:71 Lit ewes which gave suck

Dios siempre protege a su pueblo

Un poema de Asaf.

Pueblo mío, escucha mi enseñanza;
    presta atención a lo que te digo.
Contaré una historia;
    hablaré de misterios de la antigüedad.
Nosotros ya hemos escuchado esa historia y la conocemos muy bien;
    porque nuestros padres nos la contaron.
No la esconderemos a nuestros descendientes;
    se la contaremos a las siguientes generaciones.
Siempre alabaremos al SEÑOR
    y hablaremos de las grandes maravillas que ha hecho.

Decretó un pacto con Jacob;
    le dio su enseñanza al pueblo de Israel,
y les ordenó a nuestros antepasados
    que se la enseñaran a sus descendientes.
Así la conocerían las futuras generaciones,
    los hijos que habrían de nacer,
    y ellos a su vez se la enseñarían a sus hijos.
Esas generaciones pondrán su confianza en Dios;
    nunca olvidarán lo que él hizo
    y obedecerán sus mandamientos.
No se rebelarán contra Dios
    como lo hicieron sus antepasados.
Ellos no obedecieron a Dios,
    sino que fueron tercos y rebeldes.

Los de la tribu de Efraín con sus expertos arqueros
    salieron huyendo el día de la batalla.
10 Ellos no cumplieron su pacto con Dios;
    se negaron a seguir sus enseñanzas.
11 Se olvidaron de las maravillas que Dios había hecho;
    las que él les había mostrado,
12 los milagros que Dios hizo a la vista de sus antepasados
    en la tierra de Zoán, en Egipto.
13 Dios abrió el mar Rojo y le ayudó a la gente a cruzarlo
    mientras retenía las aguas como un dique.
14 Todos los días Dios los guiaba con una nube
    y todas las noches con la luz del fuego.
15 En el desierto, partió las rocas en dos,
    y de lo profundo de la tierra les dio agua para beber.
16 De la tierra Dios hizo salir agua a torrentes;
    y de la roca la hizo bajar como ríos.

17 Sin embargo, ellos seguían pecando aun más contra él;
    se rebelaron contra el Altísimo en el desierto.
18 Cuando pasaron hambre y le pidieron comida,
    en su corazón lo estaban poniendo a prueba.
19 Ellos se quejaron de Dios y dijeron:
    «¿Será capaz Dios de darnos comida en el desierto?
20 Está bien que haya golpeado la roca
    e hiciera que de ella salieran ríos de agua,
    pero, veamos si puede darnos también pan y carne».
21 Cuando el SEÑOR escuchó eso,
    su enojo se encendió contra Jacob;
    su ira se acrecentó contra Israel
22 porque ellos no confiaron en Dios,
    porque no creyeron que él podía salvarlos.
23 Así y todo, él dio mandamiento a los cielos,
    abriendo sus compuertas,
24 e hizo que de él lloviera maná para que el pueblo comiera;
    les dio pan del cielo.
25 Los mortales comieron pan de los ángeles.
    Dios les envió comida abundante.
26 Luego, Dios hizo que soplara en el cielo un fuerte viento del oriente
    y sacó el viento del sur.
27 Hizo que sobre ellos lloviera carne;
    llovieron pájaros como la arena del mar.
28 Dios hizo que cayeran en medio del campamento,
    alrededor de las carpas.
29 Ellos comieron hasta quedar más que satisfechos,
    y así él les cumplió su capricho.
30 Pero cuando todavía no acababan de hartarse,
    y con la comida todavía en su boca,
31 Dios se enojó con ellos y mató a los más fuertes.
    Hizo que murieran hasta los más jóvenes y saludables.

32 Pero a pesar de eso, ellos seguían pecando
    y no creían que Dios puede hacer lo imposible.
33 Entonces, Dios hizo que su vida acabara
    como un suspiro y con mucho sufrimiento.
34 Cuando Dios mataba a unos,
    los otros corrían a él en busca de ayuda;
    ansiosos regresaban a Dios.
35 Recordaban que Dios era su roca,
    que el Dios Altísimo era el que los rescataba.
36 Pero trataban de ganar su favor hablando bien de Dios;
    pero todo lo que salía de su boca era pura mentira.
37 Su corazón no era sincero;
    no fueron leales a su pacto.
38 Pero Dios tuvo misericordia de ellos,
    les perdonó sus pecados y no los destruyó.
Una y otra vez, Dios contuvo su ira;
    no permitió que se apoderara de él.
39 Dios se acordó de que ellos eran tan sólo seres humanos,
    como el viento que sopla y se va para no volver.

40 Esa gente se rebeló muchas veces contra Dios en el desierto,
    le dieron mucha tristeza.
41 Pusieron a prueba una y otra vez la paciencia de Dios;
    afligían al Santo de Israel.
42 Se olvidaron de su poder,
    de todas las veces que él los salvó del peligro.
43 Se olvidaron de las señales poderosas que él hizo en Egipto,
    y de los milagros en los campos de Zoán.
44 Dios convirtió los ríos en sangre,
    y los egipcios no pudieron beber de esa agua.
45 Dios envió miles de moscas que los picaban,
    y ranas que los arruinaban.
46 Envió saltamontes a sus cultivos,
    y langostas que acabaran con sus cosechas.
47 Destruyó sus viñas con granizo
    y sus árboles con agua helada.
48 Destruyó con granizo el ganado,
    y con rayos sus rebaños.
49 Dio rienda suelta a su furia e indignación.
    Quiso descargar su ira ardiente contra los egipcios,
    y envió a sus ángeles destructores.
50 Dirigió toda su furia contra ellos
    y no los salvó de la muerte,
    sino que los hizo víctimas de la plaga.
51 Acabó con la vida de todos los hijos mayores de Egipto.
    Hizo morir cada primer hijo de la familia de Cam[a].
52 Entonces, él guió a Israel como un pastor;
    llevó a su pueblo por el desierto como a un rebaño de ovejas.
53 Él guió a su pueblo con seguridad
    para que no tuvieran nada que temer,
    pero ahogó a sus enemigos en el mar.
54 Llevó a su pueblo a su tierra santa,
    al monte que él mismo conquistó con su poder.
55 Expulsó de esa tierra a otras naciones
    y se la repartió por medida a su pueblo como posesión.
    De esa manera estableció las carpas de las tribus de Israel.

56 Pero los israelitas siguieron rebelándose contra el Dios altísimo,
    poniéndolo a prueba y desobedeciendo sus mandatos.
57 Los israelitas se voltearon como un bumerán y traicionaron a Dios;
    cambiaron de parecer al igual que sus antepasados.
58 Despertaron su ira al construir altares
    para adorar a otros dioses.
Hicieron dar celos a Dios
    al hacer estatuas de dioses falsos.
59 Dios se enteró de eso y se enojó bastante
    así que rechazó por completo a Israel.
60 Él abandonó el lugar de adoración que había en Siló[b],
    que era su habitación entre los seres humanos.
61 Permitió que capturaran el símbolo de su poder;
    dejó que el enemigo se apoderara del símbolo de su gloria.
62 Dejó que mataran a su pueblo con la espada.
    Mostró toda su ira contra los que son su posesión.
63 Los jóvenes fueron consumidos por el fuego
    y no hubo canciones de bodas para sus novias.
64 Los sacerdotes fueron muertos por la espada,
    y sus viudas no pudieron hacer duelo por ellos.

65 Finalmente, nuestro Señor se levantó
    como despertando de un sueño profundo.
Como soldado borracho salió gritando,
66     forzó al enemigo a retroceder.
Venció a sus enemigos,
    causándoles para siempre profunda humillación.
67 Pero rechazó a la familia de José,
    y no aceptó a la tribu de Efraín.
68 En lugar de ellos eligió a la tribu de Judá
    y a su querido monte Sion.
69 Construyó su santuario en lo alto de ese monte,
    y lo afirmó para siempre al igual que la tierra.
70 Dios eligió como su siervo a David,
    y lo sacó de los rediles de ovejas.
71 Lo quitó de andar cuidando los rebaños
    y le encargó ser pastor de su pueblo Jacob,
    y de Israel, su posesión.
72 Y David cuidó y dirigió al pueblo de Dios
    con honestidad e inteligencia.

Footnotes

  1. 78:51 Cam Los egipcios eran descendientes de Cam. Ver Gn 10:6-10.
  2. 78:60 Siló Ver 1 S 4:10-11; Jer 7:17.

Psalm 78

A maskil[a] of Asaph.

My people, hear my teaching;(A)
    listen to the words of my mouth.
I will open my mouth with a parable;(B)
    I will utter hidden things, things from of old—
things we have heard and known,
    things our ancestors have told us.(C)
We will not hide them from their descendants;(D)
    we will tell the next generation(E)
the praiseworthy deeds(F) of the Lord,
    his power, and the wonders(G) he has done.
He decreed statutes(H) for Jacob(I)
    and established the law in Israel,
which he commanded our ancestors
    to teach their children,
so the next generation would know them,
    even the children yet to be born,(J)
    and they in turn would tell their children.
Then they would put their trust in God
    and would not forget(K) his deeds
    but would keep his commands.(L)
They would not be like their ancestors(M)
    a stubborn(N) and rebellious(O) generation,
whose hearts were not loyal to God,
    whose spirits were not faithful to him.

The men of Ephraim, though armed with bows,(P)
    turned back on the day of battle;(Q)
10 they did not keep God’s covenant(R)
    and refused to live by his law.(S)
11 They forgot what he had done,(T)
    the wonders he had shown them.
12 He did miracles(U) in the sight of their ancestors
    in the land of Egypt,(V) in the region of Zoan.(W)
13 He divided the sea(X) and led them through;
    he made the water stand up like a wall.(Y)
14 He guided them with the cloud by day
    and with light from the fire all night.(Z)
15 He split the rocks(AA) in the wilderness
    and gave them water as abundant as the seas;
16 he brought streams out of a rocky crag
    and made water flow down like rivers.

17 But they continued to sin(AB) against him,
    rebelling in the wilderness against the Most High.
18 They willfully put God to the test(AC)
    by demanding the food they craved.(AD)
19 They spoke against God;(AE)
    they said, “Can God really
    spread a table in the wilderness?
20 True, he struck the rock,
    and water gushed out,(AF)
    streams flowed abundantly,
but can he also give us bread?
    Can he supply meat(AG) for his people?”
21 When the Lord heard them, he was furious;
    his fire broke out(AH) against Jacob,
    and his wrath rose against Israel,
22 for they did not believe in God
    or trust(AI) in his deliverance.
23 Yet he gave a command to the skies above
    and opened the doors of the heavens;(AJ)
24 he rained down manna(AK) for the people to eat,
    he gave them the grain of heaven.
25 Human beings ate the bread of angels;
    he sent them all the food they could eat.
26 He let loose the east wind(AL) from the heavens
    and by his power made the south wind blow.
27 He rained meat down on them like dust,
    birds(AM) like sand on the seashore.
28 He made them come down inside their camp,
    all around their tents.
29 They ate till they were gorged—(AN)
    he had given them what they craved.
30 But before they turned from what they craved,
    even while the food was still in their mouths,(AO)
31 God’s anger rose against them;
    he put to death the sturdiest(AP) among them,
    cutting down the young men of Israel.

32 In spite of all this, they kept on sinning;(AQ)
    in spite of his wonders,(AR) they did not believe.(AS)
33 So he ended their days in futility(AT)
    and their years in terror.
34 Whenever God slew them, they would seek(AU) him;
    they eagerly turned to him again.
35 They remembered that God was their Rock,(AV)
    that God Most High was their Redeemer.(AW)
36 But then they would flatter him with their mouths,(AX)
    lying to him with their tongues;
37 their hearts were not loyal(AY) to him,
    they were not faithful to his covenant.
38 Yet he was merciful;(AZ)
    he forgave(BA) their iniquities(BB)
    and did not destroy them.
Time after time he restrained his anger(BC)
    and did not stir up his full wrath.
39 He remembered that they were but flesh,(BD)
    a passing breeze(BE) that does not return.

40 How often they rebelled(BF) against him in the wilderness(BG)
    and grieved him(BH) in the wasteland!
41 Again and again they put God to the test;(BI)
    they vexed the Holy One of Israel.(BJ)
42 They did not remember(BK) his power—
    the day he redeemed them from the oppressor,(BL)
43 the day he displayed his signs(BM) in Egypt,
    his wonders(BN) in the region of Zoan.
44 He turned their river into blood;(BO)
    they could not drink from their streams.
45 He sent swarms of flies(BP) that devoured them,
    and frogs(BQ) that devastated them.
46 He gave their crops to the grasshopper,(BR)
    their produce to the locust.(BS)
47 He destroyed their vines with hail(BT)
    and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
48 He gave over their cattle to the hail,
    their livestock(BU) to bolts of lightning.
49 He unleashed against them his hot anger,(BV)
    his wrath, indignation and hostility—
    a band of destroying angels.(BW)
50 He prepared a path for his anger;
    he did not spare them from death
    but gave them over to the plague.
51 He struck down all the firstborn of Egypt,(BX)
    the firstfruits of manhood in the tents of Ham.(BY)
52 But he brought his people out like a flock;(BZ)
    he led them like sheep through the wilderness.
53 He guided them safely, so they were unafraid;
    but the sea engulfed(CA) their enemies.(CB)
54 And so he brought them to the border of his holy land,
    to the hill country his right hand(CC) had taken.
55 He drove out nations(CD) before them
    and allotted their lands to them as an inheritance;(CE)
    he settled the tribes of Israel in their homes.

56 But they put God to the test
    and rebelled against the Most High;
    they did not keep his statutes.
57 Like their ancestors(CF) they were disloyal and faithless,
    as unreliable as a faulty bow.(CG)
58 They angered him(CH) with their high places;(CI)
    they aroused his jealousy with their idols.(CJ)
59 When God heard(CK) them, he was furious;(CL)
    he rejected Israel(CM) completely.
60 He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh,(CN)
    the tent he had set up among humans.(CO)
61 He sent the ark of his might(CP) into captivity,(CQ)
    his splendor into the hands of the enemy.
62 He gave his people over to the sword;(CR)
    he was furious with his inheritance.(CS)
63 Fire consumed(CT) their young men,
    and their young women had no wedding songs;(CU)
64 their priests were put to the sword,(CV)
    and their widows could not weep.

65 Then the Lord awoke as from sleep,(CW)
    as a warrior wakes from the stupor of wine.
66 He beat back his enemies;
    he put them to everlasting shame.(CX)
67 Then he rejected the tents of Joseph,
    he did not choose the tribe of Ephraim;(CY)
68 but he chose the tribe of Judah,(CZ)
    Mount Zion,(DA) which he loved.
69 He built his sanctuary(DB) like the heights,
    like the earth that he established forever.
70 He chose David(DC) his servant
    and took him from the sheep pens;
71 from tending the sheep(DD) he brought him
    to be the shepherd(DE) of his people Jacob,
    of Israel his inheritance.
72 And David shepherded them with integrity of heart;(DF)
    with skillful hands he led them.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 78:1 Title: Probably a literary or musical term