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Hoor je de wijsheid niet roepen en klinkt de stem van het verstand niet overal?
Vanaf verhogingen, langs de wegen en op kruisingen, waar zij staat,
bij de poort, aan de ingang van de stad, en aan elke deur roept zij:
‘Ik roep u, mannen, en richt mij tot alle mensenkinderen.
Kom tot bezinning, onverstandigen, stel uw hart open, onwijzen!
Luister, ik heb een belangrijke boodschap voor u, ik spreek over eerlijke zaken.
Mijn mond spreekt alleen maar waarheid, ik verafschuw leugens.
Uit alles wat ik zeg, spreekt oprechtheid en niets gemeens of verkeerds.
Het is overduidelijk voor verstandige mensen en mensen die inzicht hebben, zullen mij goed begrijpen.
10 Mijn lessen geven u meer dan zilver, deze kennis is kostbaarder dan puur goud.
11 Edelstenen vallen in het niet bij de wijsheid, zelfs uw stoutste dromen vallen daarbij in het niet.
12 Ik, de wijsheid, ga gepaard met een helder verstand en ik maak mij kennis en bedachtzaamheid eigen.
13 Eerbiedig ontzag voor de Here houdt in dat u het kwaad, de trots, de hoogmoed, de goddeloosheid en leugens haat.
14 Raad en blijvende wijsheid zijn het mijne, ik ben het verstand en bezit alle kracht.
15 Door mij regeren koningen en bepalen bestuurders wat rechtvaardig is.
16 Door mij heersen de heersers, de edelen en alle rechters op aarde.
17 Ik heb lief wie mij liefhebben en wie mij ijverig zoeken, zullen mij ook vinden.
18 Ik ga samen met rijkdom en aanzien, duurzaam bezit en gerechtigheid.
19 Wat ik voortbreng, is beter dan zuiver goud, dan het allerpuurste goud en wat ik opbreng, is beter dan het zuiverste zilver.
20 Ik laat iemand wandelen op de weg van de gerechtigheid, midden op de goede wegen.
21 Zij die mij liefhebben, erven een onvervreemdbaar bezit en ik vul hun schatkamers.
22 Ik was het bezit van de Here, toen Hij begon te werken, vanaf het prilste begin.
23 Ik ben gemaakt in het begin van de tijd, ik was er al voor de aarde bestond.
24 Ik was er al vóór de diepe wateren er waren, de bronnen, met hun overvloed aan water.
25 Voordat de bergen werden neergezet en heuvels zich verhieven, ben ik geboren.
26 Hij had de aarde en de velden nog niet gemaakt, nog geen zandkorreltje.
27 Maar toen Hij de hemelen schiep, was ik erbij en ook toen Hij de diepe wateren maakte.
28 Toen Hij de wolken hun plaats gaf en de diepe waterbronnen aan banden legde.
29 Toen Hij de zee inperkte, zodat de wateren Hem gehoorzaamden, en Hij de aarde grondvestte.
30 Ik was als een zuigeling bij Hem, dag in, dag uit spelend onder zijn oog.
31 Spelend in zijn wereld, op zijn aarde, mijn vreugde delend met de mensenkinderen.
32 Nu dan, kinderen, luister naar mij! Want gelukkig zijn zij die doen wat ik voorschrijf.
33 Luister naar mijn lessen en word wijs, onttrek u niet aan mijn onderwijs.
34 Gelukkig is hij die naar mij luistert, die voortdurend in mijn buurt is en mij niet uit het oog wil verliezen.
35 Want wie mij vindt, vindt het leven en oogst de goedkeuring van de Here.
36 Maar wie tegen mij zondigt, brengt schade toe aan zijn ziel, allen die God en zijn wijsheid haten, hebben de dood lief.’

Doth not wisdom cry? and understanding put forth her voice?

She standeth in the top of high places, by the way in the places of the paths.

She crieth at the gates, at the entry of the city, at the coming in at the doors.

Unto you, O men, I call; and my voice is to the sons of man.

O ye simple, understand wisdom: and, ye fools, be ye of an understanding heart.

Hear; for I will speak of excellent things; and the opening of my lips shall be right things.

For my mouth shall speak truth; and wickedness is an abomination to my lips.

All the words of my mouth are in righteousness; there is nothing froward or perverse in them.

They are all plain to him that understandeth, and right to them that find knowledge.

10 Receive my instruction, and not silver; and knowledge rather than choice gold.

11 For wisdom is better than rubies; and all the things that may be desired are not to be compared to it.

12 I wisdom dwell with prudence, and find out knowledge of witty inventions.

13 The fear of the Lord is to hate evil: pride, and arrogancy, and the evil way, and the froward mouth, do I hate.

14 Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom: I am understanding; I have strength.

15 By me kings reign, and princes decree justice.

16 By me princes rule, and nobles, even all the judges of the earth.

17 I love them that love me; and those that seek me early shall find me.

18 Riches and honour are with me; yea, durable riches and righteousness.

19 My fruit is better than gold, yea, than fine gold; and my revenue than choice silver.

20 I lead in the way of righteousness, in the midst of the paths of judgment:

21 That I may cause those that love me to inherit substance; and I will fill their treasures.

22 The Lord possessed me in the beginning of his way, before his works of old.

23 I was set up from everlasting, from the beginning, or ever the earth was.

24 When there were no depths, I was brought forth; when there were no fountains abounding with water.

25 Before the mountains were settled, before the hills was I brought forth:

26 While as yet he had not made the earth, nor the fields, nor the highest part of the dust of the world.

27 When he prepared the heavens, I was there: when he set a compass upon the face of the depth:

28 When he established the clouds above: when he strengthened the fountains of the deep:

29 When he gave to the sea his decree, that the waters should not pass his commandment: when he appointed the foundations of the earth:

30 Then I was by him, as one brought up with him: and I was daily his delight, rejoicing always before him;

31 Rejoicing in the habitable part of his earth; and my delights were with the sons of men.

32 Now therefore hearken unto me, O ye children: for blessed are they that keep my ways.

33 Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not.

34 Blessed is the man that heareth me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of my doors.

35 For whoso findeth me findeth life, and shall obtain favour of the Lord.

36 But he that sinneth against me wrongeth his own soul: all they that hate me love death.

Chapter 8

Wisdom Reenters the Scene[a]

Does Wisdom not call?
    Does Understanding not lift up her voice?
On the heights, by the wayside,
    at the crossroads—she takes her stand;
by the gates leading into the city,
    at the roads of access she cries out:
“I call out to you, O men;
    my appeal is to the sons of men.
You who are simple, acquire prudence;
    you who are foolish, acquire understanding.
Listen, for I speak of important matters;
    what I proclaim is honest and right.
For my mouth proclaims the truth;
    wickedness is abhorrent to my lips.
“All the words of my mouth are upright;
    not a single word is false or crooked.
All of them are clear to those who are intelligent[b]
    and right to those who have acquired knowledge.
10 Choose my instruction rather than silver
    and knowledge instead of pure gold.
11 For Wisdom is better than pearls,
    and no object of desire can compare with her.
12 “I, Wisdom, dwell with prudence,
    and I possess knowledge and discretion.[c]
13 The fear of the Lord implies hatred of evil;[d]
    I hate pride and arrogance,
    evil ways and perverse speech.
14 From me issue forth counsel and prudence;
    insight and strength[e] are mine.
15 Through me kings reign,
    and rulers decree what is just.
16 By me princes and nobles rule,
    all those who govern rightly.
17 “I love those who love me,
    and those who diligently seek me will find me.
18 With me are riches and honor,
    enduring wealth and prosperity.
19 My fruit is better than the finest gold,
    and what I yield surpasses pure silver.
20 I walk on the way of righteousness,
    along the paths of justice,
21 bestowing wealth on those who love me
    and heaping up their treasuries.

By the Side of the God of the Origins[f]

22 “The Lord created me as the firstborn of his ways,
    before the oldest of his works.
23 I was established in the earliest times,
    at the beginning, before the earth.
24 I was brought forth when there were no ocean depths,
    when there were no springs overflowing with water.
25 Before the mountains had been shaped,
    before the hills, I was brought forth,
26 when he had not yet made the earth and the fields
    or the mass of the world’s soil.
27 “When he set the heavens in place, I was there,
    when he designated where the ocean and the horizon[g] meet,
28 when he fixed the canopy of the clouds above
    and limited the fountains of the deep,
29 when he assigned the boundaries of the sea
    so that the waters would not transgress his command,
and when he established the foundations of the earth,
30     then I was beside him as a master craftsman,[h]
and I was his delight day after day,
    exulting in his presence continually,
31 rejoicing in his inhabited world
    and delighting in the children of men.[i]
32 “So now, my sons, listen to me;
    blessed[j] are those who keep my ways.
33 Listen to instruction and gain wisdom;
    do not reject it.
34 Blessed is the one who listens to me,
    who keeps watch daily at my gates,
    waiting at my doorway.
35 For whoever finds me finds life
    and receives favor from the Lord.
36 But whoever sins against me harms himself,
    and all who hate me love death.”

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 8:1 Once more, Wisdom challenges human beings everywhere. The art of living and the values that she proposes constitute the treasure spoken of in the Gospels. It is this true wealth that must be preferred to everything else; one must sacrifice all things to acquire this wisdom. While the Prophets (except for Jonah) were sent only to Israel, Wisdom claims to address everyone. She is not abstract speculation because she knows how to become political virtue like Greek philosophy. Those who wield authority have need, more than others, of lucidity and good judgment so as not to govern arbitrarily. For them especially, but also for all human beings, Wisdom is a force leading to a way of uprightness.
  2. Proverbs 8:9 Those who are intelligent: i.e., those who are wise. Those who have acquired knowledge: especially the knowledge of God (see note on Prov 2:5).
  3. Proverbs 8:12 Prudence . . . knowledge and discretion: see notes on Prov 1:4; 2:2-3.
  4. Proverbs 8:13 The fear of the Lord implies hatred of evil: see Prov 1:7 and note; 3:7; 9:10; 16:6. I hate pride and arrogance: see Prov 16:18; 1 Sam 2:3; Ps 10:2-11; Isa 13:11. Evil ways and perverse speech: see Prov 2:12 and note; 6:12, 16-19.
  5. Proverbs 8:14 Counsel and prudence; insight and strength: these are all qualities of the Lord (see Prov 2:6-7; Job 12:13, 16; Isa 40:13-14; Rom 16:27) and the Spirit of the Lord (see Isa 11:2).
  6. Proverbs 8:22 Wisdom is a craftsman (v. 30)—or “daughter of God,” according to an old translation—in God’s plan of creation. How can we fail to listen to her who is the very echo of God’s inspiration? This passage represents a high point in the thought of the wisdom teachers: in their eyes wisdom is too sublime and too ancient to be a merely human discovery. The inspiration that gives the world its order and beauty becomes a kind of “quality” of God. Here it becomes a person, as it were, created by God after the manner of a father who gives life to his child. She lives in close intimacy with the Lord, “with God,” like the Word of whom the Gospel of John speaks at the beginning of the Prologue. She was created before anything else existed; in God’s presence, and filled with the joy she had from the beginning, she inspired the picture of the world. Is it not she who, in the name of God, joyously associates with human beings and brings them the joy of his presence?
    In this song of wisdom and creation Christians may see an anticipation, as it were, of what will become a certitude of faith for John (1:1-5) and Paul (1 Cor 1:24-30; Col 1:15-17), i.e., that there exists in God the eternal Word, inseparable from him. The Catholic Liturgy has readily made use of this passage. In that context, Wisdom personified becomes an image calling to mind the mystery of the Virgin Mary, whom God had in mind from all eternity and who is the masterpiece of his creation.
  7. Proverbs 8:27 Horizon: the vault of heaven.
  8. Proverbs 8:30 Craftsman: the term “wise” was sometimes applied to a craftsman, e.g., Bezalel, who designed and constructed the tabernacle (see Ex 31:3-4). In this verse, it highlights the skill required for creating the world and everything in it.
  9. Proverbs 8:31 Delighting in the children of men: made in God’s image, human beings constituted the culminating point of creation (see Gen 1:26-28).
  10. Proverbs 8:32 Blessed: the blessings that flow from gaining wisdom are also indicated in Prov 3:13-18; see note on Prov 31:28.

Wisdom’s Call

Does not wisdom call out?(A)
    Does not understanding raise her voice?
At the highest point along the way,
    where the paths meet, she takes her stand;
beside the gate leading into the city,
    at the entrance, she cries aloud:(B)
“To you, O people, I call out;(C)
    I raise my voice to all mankind.
You who are simple,(D) gain prudence;(E)
    you who are foolish, set your hearts on it.[a]
Listen, for I have trustworthy things to say;
    I open my lips to speak what is right.
My mouth speaks what is true,(F)
    for my lips detest wickedness.
All the words of my mouth are just;
    none of them is crooked or perverse.
To the discerning all of them are right;
    they are upright to those who have found knowledge.
10 Choose my instruction instead of silver,
    knowledge rather than choice gold,(G)
11 for wisdom is more precious(H) than rubies,
    and nothing you desire can compare with her.(I)

12 “I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence;
    I possess knowledge and discretion.(J)
13 To fear the Lord(K) is to hate evil;(L)
    I hate(M) pride and arrogance,
    evil behavior and perverse speech.
14 Counsel and sound judgment are mine;
    I have insight, I have power.(N)
15 By me kings reign
    and rulers(O) issue decrees that are just;
16 by me princes govern,(P)
    and nobles—all who rule on earth.[b]
17 I love those who love me,(Q)
    and those who seek me find me.(R)
18 With me are riches and honor,(S)
    enduring wealth and prosperity.(T)
19 My fruit is better than fine gold;(U)
    what I yield surpasses choice silver.(V)
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,(W)
    along the paths of justice,
21 bestowing a rich inheritance on those who love me
    and making their treasuries full.(X)

22 “The Lord brought me forth as the first of his works,[c][d]
    before his deeds of old;
23 I was formed long ages ago,
    at the very beginning, when the world came to be.
24 When there were no watery depths, I was given birth,
    when there were no springs overflowing with water;(Y)
25 before the mountains were settled in place,(Z)
    before the hills, I was given birth,(AA)
26 before he made the world or its fields
    or any of the dust of the earth.(AB)
27 I was there when he set the heavens in place,(AC)
    when he marked out the horizon(AD) on the face of the deep,
28 when he established the clouds above(AE)
    and fixed securely the fountains of the deep,(AF)
29 when he gave the sea its boundary(AG)
    so the waters would not overstep his command,(AH)
and when he marked out the foundations of the earth.(AI)
30     Then I was constantly[e] at his side.(AJ)
I was filled with delight day after day,
    rejoicing always in his presence,
31 rejoicing in his whole world
    and delighting in mankind.(AK)

32 “Now then, my children, listen(AL) to me;
    blessed are(AM) those who keep my ways.(AN)
33 Listen to my instruction and be wise;
    do not disregard it.
34 Blessed are those who listen(AO) to me,
    watching daily at my doors,
    waiting at my doorway.
35 For those who find me(AP) find life(AQ)
    and receive favor from the Lord.(AR)
36 But those who fail to find me harm themselves;(AS)
    all who hate me love death.”(AT)

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 8:5 Septuagint; Hebrew foolish, instruct your minds
  2. Proverbs 8:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; other Hebrew manuscripts all righteous rulers
  3. Proverbs 8:22 Or way; or dominion
  4. Proverbs 8:22 Or The Lord possessed me at the beginning of his work; or The Lord brought me forth at the beginning of his work
  5. Proverbs 8:30 Or was the artisan; or was a little child

The Excellence of Wisdom

Does not (A)wisdom cry out,
And understanding lift up her voice?
She takes her stand on the top of the [a]high hill,
Beside the way, where the paths meet.
She cries out by the gates, at the entry of the city,
At the entrance of the doors:
“To you, O men, I call,
And my voice is to the sons of men.
O you [b]simple ones, understand prudence,
And you fools, be of an understanding heart.
Listen, for I will speak of (B)excellent things,
And from the opening of my lips will come right things;
For my mouth will speak truth;
Wickedness is an abomination to my lips.
All the words of my mouth are with righteousness;
Nothing crooked or perverse is in them.
They are all plain to him who understands,
And right to those who find knowledge.
10 Receive my instruction, and not silver,
And knowledge rather than choice gold;
11 (C)For wisdom is better than rubies,
And all the things one may desire cannot be compared with her.

12 “I, wisdom, dwell with prudence,
And find out knowledge and discretion.
13 (D)The fear of the Lord is to hate evil;
(E)Pride and arrogance and the evil way
And (F)the perverse mouth I hate.
14 Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom;
I am understanding, (G)I have strength.
15 (H)By me kings reign,
And rulers decree justice.
16 By me princes rule, and nobles,
All the judges of [c]the earth.
17 (I)I love those who love me,
And (J)those who seek me diligently will find me.
18 (K)Riches and honor are with me,
Enduring riches and righteousness.
19 My fruit is better than gold, yes, than fine gold,
And my revenue than choice silver.
20 I [d]traverse the way of righteousness,
In the midst of the paths of justice,
21 That I may cause those who love me to inherit wealth,
That I may fill their treasuries.

22 “The(L) Lord possessed me at the beginning of His way,
Before His works of old.
23 (M)I have been established from everlasting,
From the beginning, before there was ever an earth.
24 When there were no depths I was brought forth,
When there were no fountains abounding with water.
25 (N)Before the mountains were settled,
Before the hills, I was brought forth;
26 While as yet He had not made the earth or the [e]fields,
Or the [f]primal dust of the world.
27 When He prepared the heavens, I was there,
When He drew a circle on the face of the deep,
28 When He established the clouds above,
When He strengthened the fountains of the deep,
29 (O)When He assigned to the sea its limit,
So that the waters would not transgress His command,
When (P)He marked out the foundations of the earth,
30 (Q)Then I was beside Him as [g]a master craftsman;
(R)And I was daily His delight,
Rejoicing always before Him,
31 Rejoicing in His inhabited world,
And (S)my delight was with the sons of men.

32 “Now therefore, listen to me, my children,
For (T)blessed are those who keep my ways.
33 Hear instruction and be wise,
And do not disdain it.
34 (U)Blessed is the man who listens to me,
Watching daily at my gates,
Waiting at the posts of my doors.
35 For whoever finds me finds life,
And (V)obtains favor from the Lord;
36 But he who sins against me (W)wrongs his own soul;
All those who hate me love death.”

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 8:2 Lit. heights
  2. Proverbs 8:5 naive
  3. Proverbs 8:16 MT, Syr., Tg., Vg. righteousness; LXX, Bg., some mss. and editions earth
  4. Proverbs 8:20 walk about on
  5. Proverbs 8:26 outer places
  6. Proverbs 8:26 Lit. beginning of the dust
  7. Proverbs 8:30 A Jewish tradition one brought up