Wisdom Bestows Well-Being

My son,(A) do not forget my teaching,(B)
    but keep my commands in your heart,
for they will prolong your life many years(C)
    and bring you peace and prosperity.(D)

Let love and faithfulness(E) never leave you;
    bind them around your neck,
    write them on the tablet of your heart.(F)
Then you will win favor and a good name
    in the sight of God and man.(G)

Trust in the Lord(H) with all your heart
    and lean not on your own understanding;
in all your ways submit to him,
    and he will make your paths(I) straight.[a](J)

Do not be wise in your own eyes;(K)
    fear the Lord(L) and shun evil.(M)
This will bring health to your body(N)
    and nourishment to your bones.(O)

Honor the Lord with your wealth,
    with the firstfruits(P) of all your crops;
10 then your barns will be filled(Q) to overflowing,
    and your vats will brim over with new wine.(R)

11 My son,(S) do not despise the Lord’s discipline,(T)
    and do not resent his rebuke,
12 because the Lord disciplines those he loves,(U)
    as a father the son he delights in.[b](V)

13 Blessed are those who find wisdom,
    those who gain understanding,
14 for she is more profitable than silver
    and yields better returns than gold.(W)
15 She is more precious than rubies;(X)
    nothing you desire can compare with her.(Y)
16 Long life is in her right hand;(Z)
    in her left hand are riches and honor.(AA)
17 Her ways are pleasant ways,
    and all her paths are peace.(AB)
18 She is a tree of life(AC) to those who take hold of her;
    those who hold her fast will be blessed.(AD)

19 By wisdom(AE) the Lord laid the earth’s foundations,(AF)
    by understanding he set the heavens(AG) in place;
20 by his knowledge the watery depths were divided,
    and the clouds let drop the dew.

21 My son,(AH) do not let wisdom and understanding out of your sight,(AI)
    preserve sound judgment and discretion;
22 they will be life for you,(AJ)
    an ornament to grace your neck.(AK)
23 Then you will go on your way in safety,(AL)
    and your foot will not stumble.(AM)
24 When you lie down,(AN) you will not be afraid;(AO)
    when you lie down, your sleep(AP) will be sweet.
25 Have no fear of sudden disaster
    or of the ruin that overtakes the wicked,
26 for the Lord will be at your side(AQ)
    and will keep your foot(AR) from being snared.(AS)

27 Do not withhold good from those to whom it is due,
    when it is in your power to act.
28 Do not say to your neighbor,
    “Come back tomorrow and I’ll give it to you”—
    when you already have it with you.(AT)
29 Do not plot harm against your neighbor,
    who lives trustfully near you.(AU)
30 Do not accuse anyone for no reason—
    when they have done you no harm.

31 Do not envy(AV) the violent
    or choose any of their ways.

32 For the Lord detests the perverse(AW)
    but takes the upright into his confidence.(AX)
33 The Lord’s curse(AY) is on the house of the wicked,(AZ)
    but he blesses the home of the righteous.(BA)
34 He mocks(BB) proud mockers(BC)
    but shows favor to the humble(BD) and oppressed.
35 The wise inherit honor,
    but fools get only shame.

Get Wisdom at Any Cost

Listen, my sons,(BE) to a father’s instruction;(BF)
    pay attention and gain understanding.(BG)
I give you sound learning,
    so do not forsake my teaching.
For I too was a son to my father,
    still tender, and cherished by my mother.
Then he taught me, and he said to me,
    “Take hold(BH) of my words with all your heart;
    keep my commands, and you will live.(BI)
Get wisdom,(BJ) get understanding;
    do not forget my words or turn away from them.
Do not forsake wisdom, and she will protect you;(BK)
    love her, and she will watch over you.(BL)
The beginning of wisdom is this: Get[c] wisdom.
    Though it cost all(BM) you have,[d] get understanding.(BN)
Cherish her, and she will exalt you;
    embrace her, and she will honor you.(BO)
She will give you a garland to grace your head
    and present you with a glorious crown.(BP)

10 Listen, my son,(BQ) accept what I say,
    and the years of your life will be many.(BR)
11 I instruct(BS) you in the way of wisdom
    and lead you along straight paths.(BT)
12 When you walk, your steps will not be hampered;
    when you run, you will not stumble.(BU)
13 Hold on to instruction, do not let it go;
    guard it well, for it is your life.(BV)
14 Do not set foot on the path of the wicked
    or walk in the way of evildoers.(BW)
15 Avoid it, do not travel on it;
    turn from it and go on your way.
16 For they cannot rest until they do evil;(BX)
    they are robbed of sleep till they make someone stumble.
17 They eat the bread of wickedness
    and drink the wine of violence.(BY)

18 The path of the righteous(BZ) is like the morning sun,(CA)
    shining ever brighter till the full light of day.(CB)
19 But the way of the wicked is like deep darkness;(CC)
    they do not know what makes them stumble.(CD)

20 My son,(CE) pay attention to what I say;
    turn your ear to my words.(CF)
21 Do not let them out of your sight,(CG)
    keep them within your heart;
22 for they are life to those who find them
    and health to one’s whole body.(CH)
23 Above all else, guard(CI) your heart,
    for everything you do flows from it.(CJ)
24 Keep your mouth free of perversity;
    keep corrupt talk far from your lips.
25 Let your eyes(CK) look straight ahead;
    fix your gaze directly before you.
26 Give careful thought to the[e] paths for your feet(CL)
    and be steadfast in all your ways.
27 Do not turn to the right or the left;(CM)
    keep your foot from evil.

Warning Against Adultery

My son,(CN) pay attention to my wisdom,
    turn your ear to my words(CO) of insight,
that you may maintain discretion
    and your lips may preserve knowledge.
For the lips of the adulterous woman drip honey,
    and her speech is smoother than oil;(CP)
but in the end she is bitter as gall,(CQ)
    sharp as a double-edged sword.
Her feet go down to death;
    her steps lead straight to the grave.(CR)
She gives no thought to the way of life;
    her paths wander aimlessly, but she does not know it.(CS)

Now then, my sons, listen(CT) to me;
    do not turn aside from what I say.
Keep to a path far from her,(CU)
    do not go near the door of her house,
lest you lose your honor to others
    and your dignity[f] to one who is cruel,
10 lest strangers feast on your wealth
    and your toil enrich the house of another.(CV)
11 At the end of your life you will groan,
    when your flesh and body are spent.
12 You will say, “How I hated discipline!
    How my heart spurned correction!(CW)
13 I would not obey my teachers
    or turn my ear to my instructors.
14 And I was soon in serious trouble(CX)
    in the assembly of God’s people.”(CY)

15 Drink water from your own cistern,
    running water from your own well.
16 Should your springs overflow in the streets,
    your streams of water in the public squares?
17 Let them be yours alone,
    never to be shared with strangers.
18 May your fountain(CZ) be blessed,
    and may you rejoice in the wife of your youth.(DA)
19 A loving doe, a graceful deer(DB)
    may her breasts satisfy you always,
    may you ever be intoxicated with her love.
20 Why, my son, be intoxicated with another man’s wife?
    Why embrace the bosom of a wayward woman?

21 For your ways are in full view(DC) of the Lord,
    and he examines(DD) all your paths.(DE)
22 The evil deeds of the wicked ensnare them;(DF)
    the cords of their sins hold them fast.(DG)
23 For lack of discipline they will die,(DH)
    led astray by their own great folly.(DI)

Warnings Against Folly

My son,(DJ) if you have put up security(DK) for your neighbor,(DL)
    if you have shaken hands in pledge(DM) for a stranger,
you have been trapped by what you said,
    ensnared by the words of your mouth.
So do this, my son, to free yourself,
    since you have fallen into your neighbor’s hands:
Go—to the point of exhaustion—[g]
    and give your neighbor no rest!
Allow no sleep to your eyes,
    no slumber to your eyelids.(DN)
Free yourself, like a gazelle(DO) from the hand of the hunter,(DP)
    like a bird from the snare of the fowler.(DQ)

Go to the ant, you sluggard;(DR)
    consider its ways and be wise!
It has no commander,
    no overseer or ruler,
yet it stores its provisions in summer(DS)
    and gathers its food at harvest.(DT)

How long will you lie there, you sluggard?(DU)
    When will you get up from your sleep?
10 A little sleep, a little slumber,
    a little folding of the hands to rest(DV)
11 and poverty(DW) will come on you like a thief
    and scarcity like an armed man.

12 A troublemaker and a villain,
    who goes about with a corrupt mouth,
13     who winks maliciously with his eye,(DX)
    signals with his feet
    and motions with his fingers,(DY)
14     who plots evil(DZ) with deceit in his heart—
    he always stirs up conflict.(EA)
15 Therefore disaster will overtake him in an instant;(EB)
    he will suddenly(EC) be destroyed—without remedy.(ED)

16 There are six things the Lord hates,(EE)
    seven that are detestable to him:
17         haughty eyes,(EF)
        a lying tongue,(EG)
        hands that shed innocent blood,(EH)
18         a heart that devises wicked schemes,
        feet that are quick to rush into evil,(EI)
19         a false witness(EJ) who pours out lies(EK)
        and a person who stirs up conflict in the community.(EL)

Warning Against Adultery

20 My son,(EM) keep your father’s command
    and do not forsake your mother’s teaching.(EN)
21 Bind them always on your heart;
    fasten them around your neck.(EO)
22 When you walk, they will guide you;
    when you sleep, they will watch over you;
    when you awake, they will speak to you.
23 For this command is a lamp,
    this teaching is a light,(EP)
and correction and instruction
    are the way to life,(EQ)
24 keeping you from your neighbor’s wife,
    from the smooth talk of a wayward woman.(ER)

25 Do not lust in your heart after her beauty
    or let her captivate you with her eyes.

26 For a prostitute can be had for a loaf of bread,
    but another man’s wife preys on your very life.(ES)
27 Can a man scoop fire into his lap
    without his clothes being burned?
28 Can a man walk on hot coals
    without his feet being scorched?
29 So is he who sleeps(ET) with another man’s wife;(EU)
    no one who touches her will go unpunished.

30 People do not despise a thief if he steals
    to satisfy his hunger when he is starving.
31 Yet if he is caught, he must pay sevenfold,(EV)
    though it costs him all the wealth of his house.
32 But a man who commits adultery(EW) has no sense;(EX)
    whoever does so destroys himself.
33 Blows and disgrace are his lot,
    and his shame will never(EY) be wiped away.

34 For jealousy(EZ) arouses a husband’s fury,(FA)
    and he will show no mercy when he takes revenge.
35 He will not accept any compensation;
    he will refuse a bribe, however great it is.(FB)

Warning Against the Adulterous Woman

My son,(FC) keep my words
    and store up my commands within you.
Keep my commands and you will live;(FD)
    guard my teachings as the apple of your eye.
Bind them on your fingers;
    write them on the tablet of your heart.(FE)
Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,”
    and to insight, “You are my relative.”
They will keep you from the adulterous woman,
    from the wayward woman with her seductive words.(FF)

At the window of my house
    I looked down through the lattice.
I saw among the simple,
    I noticed among the young men,
    a youth who had no sense.(FG)
He was going down the street near her corner,
    walking along in the direction of her house
at twilight,(FH) as the day was fading,
    as the dark of night set in.

10 Then out came a woman to meet him,
    dressed like a prostitute and with crafty intent.
11 (She is unruly(FI) and defiant,
    her feet never stay at home;
12 now in the street, now in the squares,
    at every corner she lurks.)(FJ)
13 She took hold of him(FK) and kissed him
    and with a brazen face she said:(FL)

14 “Today I fulfilled my vows,
    and I have food from my fellowship offering(FM) at home.
15 So I came out to meet you;
    I looked for you and have found you!
16 I have covered my bed
    with colored linens from Egypt.
17 I have perfumed my bed(FN)
    with myrrh,(FO) aloes and cinnamon.
18 Come, let’s drink deeply of love till morning;
    let’s enjoy ourselves with love!(FP)
19 My husband is not at home;
    he has gone on a long journey.
20 He took his purse filled with money
    and will not be home till full moon.”

21 With persuasive words she led him astray;
    she seduced him with her smooth talk.(FQ)
22 All at once he followed her
    like an ox going to the slaughter,
like a deer[h] stepping into a noose[i](FR)
23     till an arrow pierces(FS) his liver,
like a bird darting into a snare,
    little knowing it will cost him his life.(FT)

24 Now then, my sons, listen(FU) to me;
    pay attention to what I say.
25 Do not let your heart turn to her ways
    or stray into her paths.(FV)
26 Many are the victims she has brought down;
    her slain are a mighty throng.
27 Her house is a highway to the grave,
    leading down to the chambers of death.(FW)

Wisdom’s Call

Does not wisdom call out?(FX)
    Does not understanding raise her voice?
At the highest point along the way,
    where the paths meet, she takes her stand;
beside the gate leading into the city,
    at the entrance, she cries aloud:(FY)
“To you, O people, I call out;(FZ)
    I raise my voice to all mankind.
You who are simple,(GA) gain prudence;(GB)
    you who are foolish, set your hearts on it.[j]
Listen, for I have trustworthy things to say;
    I open my lips to speak what is right.
My mouth speaks what is true,(GC)
    for my lips detest wickedness.
All the words of my mouth are just;
    none of them is crooked or perverse.
To the discerning all of them are right;
    they are upright to those who have found knowledge.
10 Choose my instruction instead of silver,
    knowledge rather than choice gold,(GD)
11 for wisdom is more precious(GE) than rubies,
    and nothing you desire can compare with her.(GF)

12 “I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence;
    I possess knowledge and discretion.(GG)
13 To fear the Lord(GH) is to hate evil;(GI)
    I hate(GJ) pride and arrogance,
    evil behavior and perverse speech.
14 Counsel and sound judgment are mine;
    I have insight, I have power.(GK)
15 By me kings reign
    and rulers(GL) issue decrees that are just;
16 by me princes govern,(GM)
    and nobles—all who rule on earth.[k]
17 I love those who love me,(GN)
    and those who seek me find me.(GO)
18 With me are riches and honor,(GP)
    enduring wealth and prosperity.(GQ)
19 My fruit is better than fine gold;(GR)
    what I yield surpasses choice silver.(GS)
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,(GT)
    along the paths of justice,
21 bestowing a rich inheritance on those who love me
    and making their treasuries full.(GU)

22 “The Lord brought me forth as the first of his works,[l][m]
    before his deeds of old;
23 I was formed long ages ago,
    at the very beginning, when the world came to be.
24 When there were no watery depths, I was given birth,
    when there were no springs overflowing with water;(GV)
25 before the mountains were settled in place,(GW)
    before the hills, I was given birth,(GX)
26 before he made the world or its fields
    or any of the dust of the earth.(GY)
27 I was there when he set the heavens in place,(GZ)
    when he marked out the horizon(HA) on the face of the deep,
28 when he established the clouds above(HB)
    and fixed securely the fountains of the deep,(HC)
29 when he gave the sea its boundary(HD)
    so the waters would not overstep his command,(HE)
and when he marked out the foundations of the earth.(HF)
30     Then I was constantly[n] at his side.(HG)
I was filled with delight day after day,
    rejoicing always in his presence,
31 rejoicing in his whole world
    and delighting in mankind.(HH)

32 “Now then, my children, listen(HI) to me;
    blessed are(HJ) those who keep my ways.(HK)
33 Listen to my instruction and be wise;
    do not disregard it.
34 Blessed are those who listen(HL) to me,
    watching daily at my doors,
    waiting at my doorway.
35 For those who find me(HM) find life(HN)
    and receive favor from the Lord.(HO)
36 But those who fail to find me harm themselves;(HP)
    all who hate me love death.”(HQ)

Invitations of Wisdom and Folly

Wisdom has built(HR) her house;
    she has set up[o] its seven pillars.
She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine;(HS)
    she has also set her table.(HT)
She has sent out her servants, and she calls(HU)
    from the highest point of the city,(HV)
    “Let all who are simple(HW) come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(HX) she says,
    “Come,(HY) eat my food
    and drink the wine I have mixed.(HZ)
Leave your simple ways and you will live;(IA)
    walk in the way of insight.”(IB)

Whoever corrects a mocker invites insults;
    whoever rebukes the wicked incurs abuse.(IC)
Do not rebuke mockers(ID) or they will hate you;
    rebuke the wise and they will love you.(IE)
Instruct the wise and they will be wiser still;
    teach the righteous and they will add to their learning.(IF)

10 The fear of the Lord(IG) is the beginning of wisdom,
    and knowledge of the Holy One(IH) is understanding.(II)
11 For through wisdom[p] your days will be many,
    and years will be added to your life.(IJ)
12 If you are wise, your wisdom will reward you;
    if you are a mocker, you alone will suffer.

13 Folly is an unruly woman;(IK)
    she is simple and knows nothing.(IL)
14 She sits at the door of her house,
    on a seat at the highest point of the city,(IM)
15 calling out(IN) to those who pass by,
    who go straight on their way,
16     “Let all who are simple come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(IO) she says,
17     “Stolen water is sweet;
    food eaten in secret is delicious!(IP)
18 But little do they know that the dead are there,
    that her guests are deep in the realm of the dead.(IQ)

Proverbs of Solomon

10 The proverbs(IR) of Solomon:(IS)

A wise son brings joy to his father,(IT)
    but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.

Ill-gotten treasures have no lasting value,(IU)
    but righteousness delivers from death.(IV)

The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry,(IW)
    but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.(IX)

Lazy hands make for poverty,(IY)
    but diligent hands bring wealth.(IZ)

He who gathers crops in summer is a prudent son,
    but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.(JA)

Blessings crown the head of the righteous,
    but violence overwhelms the mouth of the wicked.[q](JB)

The name of the righteous(JC) is used in blessings,[r]
    but the name of the wicked(JD) will rot.(JE)

The wise in heart accept commands,
    but a chattering fool comes to ruin.(JF)

Whoever walks in integrity(JG) walks securely,(JH)
    but whoever takes crooked paths will be found out.(JI)

10 Whoever winks maliciously(JJ) causes grief,
    and a chattering fool comes to ruin.

11 The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life,(JK)
    but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.(JL)

12 Hatred stirs up conflict,
    but love covers over all wrongs.(JM)

13 Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning,(JN)
    but a rod is for the back of one who has no sense.(JO)

14 The wise store up knowledge,(JP)
    but the mouth of a fool invites ruin.(JQ)

15 The wealth of the rich is their fortified city,(JR)
    but poverty is the ruin of the poor.(JS)

16 The wages of the righteous is life,(JT)
    but the earnings of the wicked are sin and death.(JU)

17 Whoever heeds discipline shows the way to life,(JV)
    but whoever ignores correction leads others astray.

18 Whoever conceals hatred with lying lips(JW)
    and spreads slander is a fool.

19 Sin is not ended by multiplying words,
    but the prudent hold their tongues.(JX)

20 The tongue of the righteous is choice silver,
    but the heart of the wicked is of little value.

21 The lips of the righteous nourish many,
    but fools die for lack of sense.(JY)

22 The blessing of the Lord(JZ) brings wealth,(KA)
    without painful toil for it.(KB)

23 A fool finds pleasure in wicked schemes,(KC)
    but a person of understanding delights in wisdom.

24 What the wicked dread(KD) will overtake them;(KE)
    what the righteous desire will be granted.(KF)

25 When the storm has swept by, the wicked are gone,
    but the righteous stand firm(KG) forever.(KH)

26 As vinegar to the teeth and smoke(KI) to the eyes,
    so are sluggards to those who send them.(KJ)

27 The fear of the Lord adds length to life,(KK)
    but the years of the wicked are cut short.(KL)

28 The prospect of the righteous is joy,
    but the hopes of the wicked come to nothing.(KM)

29 The way of the Lord is a refuge for the blameless,
    but it is the ruin of those who do evil.(KN)

30 The righteous will never be uprooted,
    but the wicked will not remain in the land.(KO)

31 From the mouth of the righteous comes the fruit of wisdom,(KP)
    but a perverse tongue(KQ) will be silenced.

32 The lips of the righteous know what finds favor,(KR)
    but the mouth of the wicked only what is perverse.(KS)

11 The Lord detests dishonest scales,(KT)
    but accurate weights find favor with him.(KU)

When pride comes, then comes disgrace,(KV)
    but with humility comes wisdom.(KW)

The integrity of the upright guides them,
    but the unfaithful are destroyed by their duplicity.(KX)

Wealth(KY) is worthless in the day of wrath,(KZ)
    but righteousness delivers from death.(LA)

The righteousness of the blameless makes their paths straight,(LB)
    but the wicked are brought down by their own wickedness.(LC)

The righteousness of the upright delivers them,
    but the unfaithful are trapped by evil desires.(LD)

Hopes placed in mortals die with them;(LE)
    all the promise of[s] their power comes to nothing.(LF)

The righteous person is rescued from trouble,
    and it falls on the wicked instead.(LG)

With their mouths the godless destroy their neighbors,
    but through knowledge the righteous escape.(LH)

10 When the righteous prosper, the city rejoices;(LI)
    when the wicked perish, there are shouts of joy.(LJ)

11 Through the blessing of the upright a city is exalted,(LK)
    but by the mouth of the wicked it is destroyed.(LL)

12 Whoever derides their neighbor has no sense,(LM)
    but the one who has understanding holds their tongue.(LN)

13 A gossip betrays a confidence,(LO)
    but a trustworthy person keeps a secret.(LP)

14 For lack of guidance a nation falls,(LQ)
    but victory is won through many advisers.(LR)

15 Whoever puts up security(LS) for a stranger will surely suffer,
    but whoever refuses to shake hands in pledge is safe.(LT)

16 A kindhearted woman gains honor,(LU)
    but ruthless men gain only wealth.

17 Those who are kind benefit themselves,
    but the cruel bring ruin on themselves.

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 3:6 Or will direct your paths
  2. Proverbs 3:12 Hebrew; Septuagint loves, / and he chastens everyone he accepts as his child
  3. Proverbs 4:7 Or Wisdom is supreme; therefore get
  4. Proverbs 4:7 Or wisdom. / Whatever else you get
  5. Proverbs 4:26 Or Make level
  6. Proverbs 5:9 Or years
  7. Proverbs 6:3 Or Go and humble yourself,
  8. Proverbs 7:22 Syriac (see also Septuagint); Hebrew fool
  9. Proverbs 7:22 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  10. Proverbs 8:5 Septuagint; Hebrew foolish, instruct your minds
  11. Proverbs 8:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; other Hebrew manuscripts all righteous rulers
  12. Proverbs 8:22 Or way; or dominion
  13. Proverbs 8:22 Or The Lord possessed me at the beginning of his work; or The Lord brought me forth at the beginning of his work
  14. Proverbs 8:30 Or was the artisan; or was a little child
  15. Proverbs 9:1 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew has hewn out
  16. Proverbs 9:11 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew me
  17. Proverbs 10:6 Or righteous, / but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence
  18. Proverbs 10:7 See Gen. 48:20.
  19. Proverbs 11:7 Two Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts, Vulgate, Syriac and Targum When the wicked die, their hope perishes; / all they expected from

Trusting in the Lord

My child,[a] never forget the things I have taught you.
    Store my commands in your heart.
If you do this, you will live many years,
    and your life will be satisfying.
Never let loyalty and kindness leave you!
    Tie them around your neck as a reminder.
    Write them deep within your heart.
Then you will find favor with both God and people,
    and you will earn a good reputation.

Trust in the Lord with all your heart;
    do not depend on your own understanding.
Seek his will in all you do,
    and he will show you which path to take.

Don’t be impressed with your own wisdom.
    Instead, fear the Lord and turn away from evil.
Then you will have healing for your body
    and strength for your bones.

Honor the Lord with your wealth
    and with the best part of everything you produce.
10 Then he will fill your barns with grain,
    and your vats will overflow with good wine.

11 My child, don’t reject the Lord’s discipline,
    and don’t be upset when he corrects you.
12 For the Lord corrects those he loves,
    just as a father corrects a child in whom he delights.[b]

13 Joyful is the person who finds wisdom,
    the one who gains understanding.
14 For wisdom is more profitable than silver,
    and her wages are better than gold.
15 Wisdom is more precious than rubies;
    nothing you desire can compare with her.
16 She offers you long life in her right hand,
    and riches and honor in her left.
17 She will guide you down delightful paths;
    all her ways are satisfying.
18 Wisdom is a tree of life to those who embrace her;
    happy are those who hold her tightly.

19 By wisdom the Lord founded the earth;
    by understanding he created the heavens.
20 By his knowledge the deep fountains of the earth burst forth,
    and the dew settles beneath the night sky.

21 My child, don’t lose sight of common sense and discernment.
    Hang on to them,
22 for they will refresh your soul.
    They are like jewels on a necklace.
23 They keep you safe on your way,
    and your feet will not stumble.
24 You can go to bed without fear;
    you will lie down and sleep soundly.
25 You need not be afraid of sudden disaster
    or the destruction that comes upon the wicked,
26 for the Lord is your security.
    He will keep your foot from being caught in a trap.

27 Do not withhold good from those who deserve it
    when it’s in your power to help them.
28 If you can help your neighbor now, don’t say,
    “Come back tomorrow, and then I’ll help you.”

29 Don’t plot harm against your neighbor,
    for those who live nearby trust you.
30 Don’t pick a fight without reason,
    when no one has done you harm.

31 Don’t envy violent people
    or copy their ways.
32 Such wicked people are detestable to the Lord,
    but he offers his friendship to the godly.

33 The Lord curses the house of the wicked,
    but he blesses the home of the upright.

34 The Lord mocks the mockers
    but is gracious to the humble.[c]

35 The wise inherit honor,
    but fools are put to shame!

A Father’s Wise Advice

My children,[d] listen when your father corrects you.
    Pay attention and learn good judgment,
for I am giving you good guidance.
    Don’t turn away from my instructions.
For I, too, was once my father’s son,
    tenderly loved as my mother’s only child.

My father taught me,
“Take my words to heart.
    Follow my commands, and you will live.
Get wisdom; develop good judgment.
    Don’t forget my words or turn away from them.
Don’t turn your back on wisdom, for she will protect you.
    Love her, and she will guard you.
Getting wisdom is the wisest thing you can do!
    And whatever else you do, develop good judgment.
If you prize wisdom, she will make you great.
    Embrace her, and she will honor you.
She will place a lovely wreath on your head;
    she will present you with a beautiful crown.”

10 My child,[e] listen to me and do as I say,
    and you will have a long, good life.
11 I will teach you wisdom’s ways
    and lead you in straight paths.
12 When you walk, you won’t be held back;
    when you run, you won’t stumble.
13 Take hold of my instructions; don’t let them go.
    Guard them, for they are the key to life.

14 Don’t do as the wicked do,
    and don’t follow the path of evildoers.
15 Don’t even think about it; don’t go that way.
    Turn away and keep moving.
16 For evil people can’t sleep until they’ve done their evil deed for the day.
    They can’t rest until they’ve caused someone to stumble.
17 They eat the food of wickedness
    and drink the wine of violence!

18 The way of the righteous is like the first gleam of dawn,
    which shines ever brighter until the full light of day.
19 But the way of the wicked is like total darkness.
    They have no idea what they are stumbling over.

20 My child, pay attention to what I say.
    Listen carefully to my words.
21 Don’t lose sight of them.
    Let them penetrate deep into your heart,
22 for they bring life to those who find them,
    and healing to their whole body.

23 Guard your heart above all else,
    for it determines the course of your life.

24 Avoid all perverse talk;
    stay away from corrupt speech.

25 Look straight ahead,
    and fix your eyes on what lies before you.
26 Mark out a straight path for your feet;
    stay on the safe path.
27 Don’t get sidetracked;
    keep your feet from following evil.

Avoid Immoral Women

My son, pay attention to my wisdom;
    listen carefully to my wise counsel.
Then you will show discernment,
    and your lips will express what you’ve learned.
For the lips of an immoral woman are as sweet as honey,
    and her mouth is smoother than oil.
But in the end she is as bitter as poison,
    as dangerous as a double-edged sword.
Her feet go down to death;
    her steps lead straight to the grave.[f]
For she cares nothing about the path to life.
    She staggers down a crooked trail and doesn’t realize it.

So now, my sons, listen to me.
    Never stray from what I am about to say:
Stay away from her!
    Don’t go near the door of her house!
If you do, you will lose your honor
    and will lose to merciless people all you have achieved.
10 Strangers will consume your wealth,
    and someone else will enjoy the fruit of your labor.
11 In the end you will groan in anguish
    when disease consumes your body.
12 You will say, “How I hated discipline!
    If only I had not ignored all the warnings!
13 Oh, why didn’t I listen to my teachers?
    Why didn’t I pay attention to my instructors?
14 I have come to the brink of utter ruin,
    and now I must face public disgrace.”

15 Drink water from your own well—
    share your love only with your wife.[g]
16 Why spill the water of your springs in the streets,
    having sex with just anyone?[h]
17 You should reserve it for yourselves.
    Never share it with strangers.

18 Let your wife be a fountain of blessing for you.
    Rejoice in the wife of your youth.
19 She is a loving deer, a graceful doe.
    Let her breasts satisfy you always.
    May you always be captivated by her love.
20 Why be captivated, my son, by an immoral woman,
    or fondle the breasts of a promiscuous woman?

21 For the Lord sees clearly what a man does,
    examining every path he takes.
22 An evil man is held captive by his own sins;
    they are ropes that catch and hold him.
23 He will die for lack of self-control;
    he will be lost because of his great foolishness.

Lessons for Daily Life

My child,[i] if you have put up security for a friend’s debt
    or agreed to guarantee the debt of a stranger—
if you have trapped yourself by your agreement
    and are caught by what you said—
follow my advice and save yourself,
    for you have placed yourself at your friend’s mercy.
Now swallow your pride;
    go and beg to have your name erased.
Don’t put it off; do it now!
    Don’t rest until you do.
Save yourself like a gazelle escaping from a hunter,
    like a bird fleeing from a net.

Take a lesson from the ants, you lazybones.
    Learn from their ways and become wise!
Though they have no prince
    or governor or ruler to make them work,
they labor hard all summer,
    gathering food for the winter.
But you, lazybones, how long will you sleep?
    When will you wake up?
10 A little extra sleep, a little more slumber,
    a little folding of the hands to rest—
11 then poverty will pounce on you like a bandit;
    scarcity will attack you like an armed robber.

12 What are worthless and wicked people like?
    They are constant liars,
13 signaling their deceit with a wink of the eye,
    a nudge of the foot, or the wiggle of fingers.
14 Their perverted hearts plot evil,
    and they constantly stir up trouble.
15 But they will be destroyed suddenly,
    broken in an instant beyond all hope of healing.

16 There are six things the Lord hates—
    no, seven things he detests:
17 haughty eyes,
    a lying tongue,
    hands that kill the innocent,
18 a heart that plots evil,
    feet that race to do wrong,
19 a false witness who pours out lies,
    a person who sows discord in a family.

20 My son, obey your father’s commands,
    and don’t neglect your mother’s instruction.
21 Keep their words always in your heart.
    Tie them around your neck.
22 When you walk, their counsel will lead you.
    When you sleep, they will protect you.
    When you wake up, they will advise you.
23 For their command is a lamp
    and their instruction a light;
their corrective discipline
    is the way to life.
24 It will keep you from the immoral woman,
    from the smooth tongue of a promiscuous woman.
25 Don’t lust for her beauty.
    Don’t let her coy glances seduce you.
26 For a prostitute will bring you to poverty,[j]
    but sleeping with another man’s wife will cost you your life.
27 Can a man scoop a flame into his lap
    and not have his clothes catch on fire?
28 Can he walk on hot coals
    and not blister his feet?
29 So it is with the man who sleeps with another man’s wife.
    He who embraces her will not go unpunished.

30 Excuses might be found for a thief
    who steals because he is starving.
31 But if he is caught, he must pay back seven times what he stole,
    even if he has to sell everything in his house.
32 But the man who commits adultery is an utter fool,
    for he destroys himself.
33 He will be wounded and disgraced.
    His shame will never be erased.
34 For the woman’s jealous husband will be furious,
    and he will show no mercy when he takes revenge.
35 He will accept no compensation,
    nor be satisfied with a payoff of any size.

Another Warning about Immoral Women

Follow my advice, my son;
    always treasure my commands.
Obey my commands and live!
    Guard my instructions as you guard your own eyes.[k]
Tie them on your fingers as a reminder.
    Write them deep within your heart.

Love wisdom like a sister;
    make insight a beloved member of your family.
Let them protect you from an affair with an immoral woman,
    from listening to the flattery of a promiscuous woman.

While I was at the window of my house,
    looking through the curtain,
I saw some naive young men,
    and one in particular who lacked common sense.
He was crossing the street near the house of an immoral woman,
    strolling down the path by her house.
It was at twilight, in the evening,
    as deep darkness fell.
10 The woman approached him,
    seductively dressed and sly of heart.
11 She was the brash, rebellious type,
    never content to stay at home.
12 She is often in the streets and markets,
    soliciting at every corner.
13 She threw her arms around him and kissed him,
    and with a brazen look she said,
14 “I’ve just made my peace offerings
    and fulfilled my vows.
15 You’re the one I was looking for!
    I came out to find you, and here you are!
16 My bed is spread with beautiful blankets,
    with colored sheets of Egyptian linen.
17 I’ve perfumed my bed
    with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
18 Come, let’s drink our fill of love until morning.
    Let’s enjoy each other’s caresses,
19 for my husband is not home.
    He’s away on a long trip.
20 He has taken a wallet full of money with him
    and won’t return until later this month.[l]

21 So she seduced him with her pretty speech
    and enticed him with her flattery.
22 He followed her at once,
    like an ox going to the slaughter.
He was like a stag caught in a trap,[m]
23     awaiting the arrow that would pierce its heart.
He was like a bird flying into a snare,
    little knowing it would cost him his life.

24 So listen to me, my sons,
    and pay attention to my words.
25 Don’t let your hearts stray away toward her.
    Don’t wander down her wayward path.
26 For she has been the ruin of many;
    many men have been her victims.
27 Her house is the road to the grave.[n]
    Her bedroom is the den of death.

Wisdom Calls for a Hearing

Listen as Wisdom calls out!
    Hear as understanding raises her voice!
On the hilltop along the road,
    she takes her stand at the crossroads.
By the gates at the entrance to the town,
    on the road leading in, she cries aloud,
“I call to you, to all of you!
    I raise my voice to all people.
You simple people, use good judgment.
    You foolish people, show some understanding.
Listen to me! For I have important things to tell you.
    Everything I say is right,
for I speak the truth
    and detest every kind of deception.
My advice is wholesome.
    There is nothing devious or crooked in it.
My words are plain to anyone with understanding,
    clear to those with knowledge.
10 Choose my instruction rather than silver,
    and knowledge rather than pure gold.
11 For wisdom is far more valuable than rubies.
    Nothing you desire can compare with it.

12 “I, Wisdom, live together with good judgment.
    I know where to discover knowledge and discernment.
13 All who fear the Lord will hate evil.
    Therefore, I hate pride and arrogance,
    corruption and perverse speech.
14 Common sense and success belong to me.
    Insight and strength are mine.
15 Because of me, kings reign,
    and rulers make just decrees.
16 Rulers lead with my help,
    and nobles make righteous judgments.[o]

17 “I love all who love me.
    Those who search will surely find me.
18 I have riches and honor,
    as well as enduring wealth and justice.
19 My gifts are better than gold, even the purest gold,
    my wages better than sterling silver!
20 I walk in righteousness,
    in paths of justice.
21 Those who love me inherit wealth.
    I will fill their treasuries.

22 “The Lord formed me from the beginning,
    before he created anything else.
23 I was appointed in ages past,
    at the very first, before the earth began.
24 I was born before the oceans were created,
    before the springs bubbled forth their waters.
25 Before the mountains were formed,
    before the hills, I was born—
26 before he had made the earth and fields
    and the first handfuls of soil.
27 I was there when he established the heavens,
    when he drew the horizon on the oceans.
28 I was there when he set the clouds above,
    when he established springs deep in the earth.
29 I was there when he set the limits of the seas,
    so they would not spread beyond their boundaries.
And when he marked off the earth’s foundations,
30     I was the architect at his side.
I was his constant delight,
    rejoicing always in his presence.
31 And how happy I was with the world he created;
    how I rejoiced with the human family!

32 “And so, my children,[p] listen to me,
    for all who follow my ways are joyful.
33 Listen to my instruction and be wise.
    Don’t ignore it.
34 Joyful are those who listen to me,
    watching for me daily at my gates,
    waiting for me outside my home!
35 For whoever finds me finds life
    and receives favor from the Lord.
36 But those who miss me injure themselves.
    All who hate me love death.”

Wisdom has built her house;
    she has carved its seven columns.
She has prepared a great banquet,
    mixed the wines, and set the table.
She has sent her servants to invite everyone to come.
    She calls out from the heights overlooking the city.
“Come in with me,” she urges the simple.
    To those who lack good judgment, she says,
“Come, eat my food,
    and drink the wine I have mixed.
Leave your simple ways behind, and begin to live;
    learn to use good judgment.”

Anyone who rebukes a mocker will get an insult in return.
    Anyone who corrects the wicked will get hurt.
So don’t bother correcting mockers;
    they will only hate you.
But correct the wise,
    and they will love you.
Instruct the wise,
    and they will be even wiser.
Teach the righteous,
    and they will learn even more.

10 Fear of the Lord is the foundation of wisdom.
    Knowledge of the Holy One results in good judgment.

11 Wisdom will multiply your days
    and add years to your life.
12 If you become wise, you will be the one to benefit.
    If you scorn wisdom, you will be the one to suffer.

Folly Calls for a Hearing

13 The woman named Folly is brash.
    She is ignorant and doesn’t know it.
14 She sits in her doorway
    on the heights overlooking the city.
15 She calls out to men going by
    who are minding their own business.
16 “Come in with me,” she urges the simple.
    To those who lack good judgment, she says,
17 “Stolen water is refreshing;
    food eaten in secret tastes the best!”
18 But little do they know that the dead are there.
    Her guests are in the depths of the grave.[q]

The Proverbs of Solomon

10 The proverbs of Solomon:

A wise child[r] brings joy to a father;
    a foolish child brings grief to a mother.

Tainted wealth has no lasting value,
    but right living can save your life.

The Lord will not let the godly go hungry,
    but he refuses to satisfy the craving of the wicked.

Lazy people are soon poor;
    hard workers get rich.

A wise youth harvests in the summer,
    but one who sleeps during harvest is a disgrace.

The godly are showered with blessings;
    the words of the wicked conceal violent intentions.

We have happy memories of the godly,
    but the name of a wicked person rots away.

The wise are glad to be instructed,
    but babbling fools fall flat on their faces.

People with integrity walk safely,
    but those who follow crooked paths will be exposed.

10 People who wink at wrong cause trouble,
    but a bold reproof promotes peace.[s]

11 The words of the godly are a life-giving fountain;
    the words of the wicked conceal violent intentions.

12 Hatred stirs up quarrels,
    but love makes up for all offenses.

13 Wise words come from the lips of people with understanding,
    but those lacking sense will be beaten with a rod.

14 Wise people treasure knowledge,
    but the babbling of a fool invites disaster.

15 The wealth of the rich is their fortress;
    the poverty of the poor is their destruction.

16 The earnings of the godly enhance their lives,
    but evil people squander their money on sin.

17 People who accept discipline are on the pathway to life,
    but those who ignore correction will go astray.

18 Hiding hatred makes you a liar;
    slandering others makes you a fool.

19 Too much talk leads to sin.
    Be sensible and keep your mouth shut.

20 The words of the godly are like sterling silver;
    the heart of a fool is worthless.

21 The words of the godly encourage many,
    but fools are destroyed by their lack of common sense.

22 The blessing of the Lord makes a person rich,
    and he adds no sorrow with it.

23 Doing wrong is fun for a fool,
    but living wisely brings pleasure to the sensible.

24 The fears of the wicked will be fulfilled;
    the hopes of the godly will be granted.

25 When the storms of life come, the wicked are whirled away,
    but the godly have a lasting foundation.

26 Lazy people irritate their employers,
    like vinegar to the teeth or smoke in the eyes.

27 Fear of the Lord lengthens one’s life,
    but the years of the wicked are cut short.

28 The hopes of the godly result in happiness,
    but the expectations of the wicked come to nothing.

29 The way of the Lord is a stronghold to those with integrity,
    but it destroys the wicked.

30 The godly will never be disturbed,
    but the wicked will be removed from the land.

31 The mouth of the godly person gives wise advice,
    but the tongue that deceives will be cut off.

32 The lips of the godly speak helpful words,
    but the mouth of the wicked speaks perverse words.

11 The Lord detests the use of dishonest scales,
    but he delights in accurate weights.

Pride leads to disgrace,
    but with humility comes wisdom.

Honesty guides good people;
    dishonesty destroys treacherous people.

Riches won’t help on the day of judgment,
    but right living can save you from death.

The godly are directed by honesty;
    the wicked fall beneath their load of sin.

The godliness of good people rescues them;
    the ambition of treacherous people traps them.

When the wicked die, their hopes die with them,
    for they rely on their own feeble strength.

The godly are rescued from trouble,
    and it falls on the wicked instead.

With their words, the godless destroy their friends,
    but knowledge will rescue the righteous.

10 The whole city celebrates when the godly succeed;
    they shout for joy when the wicked die.

11 Upright citizens are good for a city and make it prosper,
    but the talk of the wicked tears it apart.

12 It is foolish to belittle one’s neighbor;
    a sensible person keeps quiet.

13 A gossip goes around telling secrets,
    but those who are trustworthy can keep a confidence.

14 Without wise leadership, a nation falls;
    there is safety in having many advisers.

15 There’s danger in putting up security for a stranger’s debt;
    it’s safer not to guarantee another person’s debt.

16 A gracious woman gains respect,
    but ruthless men gain only wealth.

17 Your kindness will reward you,
    but your cruelty will destroy you.

18 Evil people get rich for the moment,
    but the reward of the godly will last.

19 Godly people find life;
    evil people find death.

20 The Lord detests people with crooked hearts,
    but he delights in those with integrity.

21 Evil people will surely be punished,
    but the children of the godly will go free.

22 A beautiful woman who lacks discretion
    is like a gold ring in a pig’s snout.

23 The godly can look forward to a reward,
    while the wicked can expect only judgment.

24 Give freely and become more wealthy;
    be stingy and lose everything.

25 The generous will prosper;
    those who refresh others will themselves be refreshed.

26 People curse those who hoard their grain,
    but they bless the one who sells in time of need.

27 If you search for good, you will find favor;
    but if you search for evil, it will find you!

28 Trust in your money and down you go!
    But the godly flourish like leaves in spring.

29 Those who bring trouble on their families inherit the wind.
    The fool will be a servant to the wise.

30 The seeds of good deeds become a tree of life;
    a wise person wins friends.[t]

31 If the righteous are rewarded here on earth,
    what will happen to wicked sinners?[u]

12 To learn, you must love discipline;
    it is stupid to hate correction.

The Lord approves of those who are good,
    but he condemns those who plan wickedness.

Wickedness never brings stability,
    but the godly have deep roots.

A worthy wife is a crown for her husband,
    but a disgraceful woman is like cancer in his bones.

The plans of the godly are just;
    the advice of the wicked is treacherous.

The words of the wicked are like a murderous ambush,
    but the words of the godly save lives.

The wicked die and disappear,
    but the family of the godly stands firm.

A sensible person wins admiration,
    but a warped mind is despised.

Better to be an ordinary person with a servant
    than to be self-important but have no food.

10 The godly care for their animals,
    but the wicked are always cruel.

11 A hard worker has plenty of food,
    but a person who chases fantasies has no sense.

12 Thieves are jealous of each other’s loot,
    but the godly are well rooted and bear their own fruit.

13 The wicked are trapped by their own words,
    but the godly escape such trouble.

14 Wise words bring many benefits,
    and hard work brings rewards.

15 Fools think their own way is right,
    but the wise listen to others.

16 A fool is quick-tempered,
    but a wise person stays calm when insulted.

17 An honest witness tells the truth;
    a false witness tells lies.

18 Some people make cutting remarks,
    but the words of the wise bring healing.

19 Truthful words stand the test of time,
    but lies are soon exposed.

20 Deceit fills hearts that are plotting evil;
    joy fills hearts that are planning peace!

21 No harm comes to the godly,
    but the wicked have their fill of trouble.

22 The Lord detests lying lips,
    but he delights in those who tell the truth.

23 The wise don’t make a show of their knowledge,
    but fools broadcast their foolishness.

24 Work hard and become a leader;
    be lazy and become a slave.

25 Worry weighs a person down;
    an encouraging word cheers a person up.

26 The godly give good advice to their friends;[v]
    the wicked lead them astray.

27 Lazy people don’t even cook the game they catch,
    but the diligent make use of everything they find.

28 The way of the godly leads to life;
    that path does not lead to death.

Footnotes

  1. 3:1 Hebrew My son; also in 3:11, 21.
  2. 3:12 Greek version reads loves, / and he punishes those he accepts as his children. Compare Heb 12:6.
  3. 3:34 Greek version reads The Lord opposes the proud / but gives grace to the humble. Compare Jas 4:6; 1 Pet 5:5.
  4. 4:1 Hebrew My sons.
  5. 4:10 Hebrew My son; also in 4:20.
  6. 5:5 Hebrew to Sheol.
  7. 5:15 Hebrew Drink water from your own cistern, / flowing water from your own well.
  8. 5:16 Hebrew Why spill your springs in the streets, / your streams in the city squares?
  9. 6:1 Hebrew My son.
  10. 6:26 Hebrew to a loaf of bread.
  11. 7:2 Hebrew as the pupil of your eye.
  12. 7:20 Hebrew until the moon is full.
  13. 7:22 As in Greek and Syriac versions; Hebrew reads slaughter, as shackles are for the discipline of a fool.
  14. 7:27 Hebrew to Sheol.
  15. 8:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Greek version read and nobles are judges over the earth.
  16. 8:32 Hebrew my sons.
  17. 9:18 Hebrew in Sheol.
  18. 10:1 Hebrew son; also in 10:1b.
  19. 10:10 As in Greek version; Hebrew reads but babbling fools fall flat on their faces.
  20. 11:30 Or and those who win souls are wise.
  21. 11:31 Greek version reads If the righteous are barely saved, / what will happen to godless sinners? Compare 1 Pet 4:18.
  22. 12:26 Or The godly are cautious in friendship; or The godly are freed from evil. The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain.