The Parable of the Wedding Feast(A)

22 And Jesus answered (B)and spoke to them again by parables and said: “The kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who arranged a marriage for his son, and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding; and they were not willing to come. Again, he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “See, I have prepared my dinner; (C)my oxen and fatted cattle are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the wedding.” ’ But they made light of it and went their ways, one to his own farm, another to his business. And the rest seized his servants, treated them [a]spitefully, and killed them. But when the king heard about it, he was furious. And he sent out (D)his armies, destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city. Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding is ready, but those who were invited were not (E)worthy. Therefore go into the highways, and as many as you find, invite to the wedding.’ 10 So those servants went out into the highways and (F)gathered together all whom they found, both bad and good. And the wedding hall was filled with guests.

11 “But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw a man there (G)who did not have on a wedding garment. 12 So he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you come in here without a wedding garment?’ And he was (H)speechless. 13 Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, [b]take him away, and cast him (I)into outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

14 (J)“For many are called, but few are chosen.”

The Pharisees: Is It Lawful to Pay Taxes to Caesar?(K)

15 (L)Then the Pharisees went and plotted how they might entangle Him in His talk. 16 And they sent to Him their disciples with the (M)Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that You are true, and teach the way of God in truth; nor do You care about anyone, for You do not [c]regard the person of men. 17 Tell us, therefore, what do You think? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

18 But Jesus [d]perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test Me, you hypocrites? 19 Show Me the tax money.”

So they brought Him a denarius.

20 And He said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?”

21 They said to Him, “Caesar’s.”

And He said to them, (N)“Render[e] therefore to Caesar the things that are (O)Caesar’s, and to God the things that are (P)God’s.” 22 When they had heard these words, they marveled, and left Him and went their way.

The Sadducees: What About the Resurrection?(Q)

23 (R)The same day the Sadducees, (S)who say there is no resurrection, came to Him and asked Him, 24 saying: “Teacher, (T)Moses said that if a man dies, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 25 Now there were with us seven brothers. The first died after he had married, and having no offspring, left his wife to his brother. 26 Likewise the second also, and the third, even to the seventh. 27 Last of all the woman died also. 28 Therefore, in the resurrection, whose wife of the seven will she be? For they all had her.”

29 Jesus answered and said to them, “You are [f]mistaken, (U)not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God. 30 For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but (V)are like angels [g]of God in heaven. 31 But concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken to you by God, saying, 32 (W)‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.” 33 And when the multitudes heard this, (X)they were astonished at His teaching.

The Scribes: Which Is the First Commandment of All?(Y)

34 (Z)But when the Pharisees heard that He had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35 Then one of them, (AA)a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him, and saying, 36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law?”

37 Jesus said to him, (AB)“‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38 This is the first and great commandment. 39 And the second is like it: (AC)‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40 (AD)On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.”

Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?(AE)

41 (AF)While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose Son is He?”

They said to Him, “The (AG)Son of David.”

43 He said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord,’ saying:

44 ‘The(AH) Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
Till I make Your enemies Your footstool” ’?

45 If David then calls Him ‘Lord,’ how is He his Son?” 46 (AI)And no one was able to answer Him a word, (AJ)nor from that day on did anyone dare question Him anymore.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 22:6 insolently
  2. Matthew 22:13 NU omits take him away, and
  3. Matthew 22:16 Lit. look at the face of
  4. Matthew 22:18 knew
  5. Matthew 22:21 Pay
  6. Matthew 22:29 deceived
  7. Matthew 22:30 NU omits of God

A Story About People Invited to a Dinner(A)

22 Jesus used some more stories to teach the people. He said, “God’s kingdom is like a king who prepared a wedding feast for his son. He invited some people to the feast. When it was ready, the king sent his servants to tell the people to come. But they refused to come to the king’s feast.

“Then the king sent some more servants. He said to them, ‘I have already invited the people. So tell them that my feast is ready. I have killed my best bulls and calves to be eaten. Everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast.’

“But when the servants told the people to come, they refused to listen. They all went to do other things. One went to work in his field, and another went to his business. Some of the other people grabbed the servants, beat them, and killed them. The king was very angry. He sent his army to kill those who murdered his servants. And the army burned their city.

“After that the king said to his servants, ‘The wedding feast is ready. I invited those people, but they were not good enough to come to my feast. So go to the street corners and invite everyone you see. Tell them to come to my feast.’ 10 So the servants went into the streets. They gathered all the people they could find, good and bad alike, and brought them to where the wedding feast was ready. And the place was filled with guests.

11 “When the king came in to meet the guests, he saw a man there who was not dressed in the right clothes for a wedding. 12 The king said, ‘Friend, how were you allowed to come in here? You are not wearing the right clothes.’ But the man said nothing. 13 So the king told some servants, ‘Tie this man’s hands and feet. Throw him out into the darkness, where people are crying and grinding their teeth with pain.’

14 “Yes, many people are invited. But only a few are chosen.”

The Jewish Leaders Try to Trick Jesus(B)

15 Then the Pharisees left the place where Jesus was teaching. They made plans to catch him saying something wrong. 16 They sent some men to Jesus. They were some of their own followers and some from the group called Herodians. They said, “Teacher, we know you are an honest man. We know you teach the truth about God’s way. You are not afraid of what others think about you. All people are the same to you. 17 So tell us what you think. Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or not?”

18 But Jesus knew that these men were trying to trick him. So he said, “You hypocrites! Why are you trying to catch me saying something wrong? 19 Show me a coin used for paying the tax.” They showed Jesus a silver coin. 20 Then he asked, “Whose picture is on the coin? And whose name is written on the coin?”

21 They answered, “It is Caesar’s picture and Caesar’s name.”

Then Jesus said to them, “Give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar, and give to God what belongs to God.”

22 When they heard what Jesus said, they were amazed. They left him and went away.

Some Sadducees Try to Trick Jesus(C)

23 That same day some Sadducees came to Jesus. (Sadducees believe that no one will rise from death.) The Sadducees asked Jesus a question. 24 They said, “Teacher, Moses told us that if a married man dies and had no children, his brother must marry the woman. Then they will have children for the dead brother.[a] 25 There were seven brothers among us. The first brother married but died. He had no children. So his brother married the woman. 26 Then the second brother also died. The same thing happened to the third brother and all the other brothers. 27 The woman was the last to die. 28 But all seven men had married her. So when people rise from death, whose wife will she be?”

29 Jesus answered, “You are so wrong! You don’t know what the Scriptures say. And you don’t know anything about God’s power. 30 At the time when people rise from death, there will be no marriage. People will not be married to each other. Everyone will be like the angels in heaven. 31 Surely you have read what God said to you about people rising from death. 32 God said, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’[b] So they were not still dead, because he is the God only of living people.”

33 When the people heard this, they were amazed at Jesus’ teaching.

Which Command Is the Most Important?(D)

34 The Pharisees learned that Jesus had made the Sadducees look so foolish that they stopped trying to argue with him. So the Pharisees had a meeting. 35 Then one of them, an expert in the Law of Moses, asked Jesus a question to test him. 36 He said, “Teacher, which command in the law is the most important?”

37 Jesus answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, and all your mind.’[c] 38 This is the first and most important command. 39 And the second command is like the first: ‘Love your neighbor[d] the same as you love yourself.’[e] 40 All of the law and the writings of the prophets take their meaning from these two commands.”

Is the Messiah David’s Son or David’s Lord?(E)

41 So while the Pharisees were together, Jesus asked them a question. 42 He said, “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”

The Pharisees answered, “The Messiah is the Son of David.”

43 Jesus said to them, “Then why did David call him ‘Lord’? David was speaking by the power of the Spirit. He said,

44 ‘The Lord God said to my Lord:
Sit by me at my right side,
    and I will put your enemies under your control.[f](F)

45 David calls the Messiah ‘Lord.’ So how can he be David’s son?”

46 None of the Pharisees could answer Jesus’ question. And after that day, no one was brave enough to ask him any more questions.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 22:24 if … dead brother See Deut. 25:5, 6.
  2. Matthew 22:32 Quote from Ex. 3:6.
  3. Matthew 22:37 Quote from Deut. 6:5.
  4. Matthew 22:39 your neighbor Or “others.” Jesus’ teaching in Lk. 10:25-37 makes clear that this includes anyone in need.
  5. Matthew 22:39 Quote from Lev. 19:18.
  6. Matthew 22:44 control Literally, “feet.”

The Parable of the Wedding Feast

22 And again Jesus (A)spoke to them in parables, saying, (B)“The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who gave (C)a wedding feast for his son, and (D)sent his servants[a] to call those who were invited to the wedding feast, but they would not come. (E)Again he sent other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “See, I have prepared my (F)dinner, (G)my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast.”’ But (H)they paid no attention and went off, one to his farm, another to his business, while the rest seized his servants, (I)treated them shamefully, and (J)killed them. The king was angry, and he sent his troops and (K)destroyed those murderers and burned their city. Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding feast is ready, but those invited were not (L)worthy. Go therefore to the main roads and invite to the wedding feast as many as you find.’ 10 And those servants went out into the roads and (M)gathered all whom they found, both bad and good. So the wedding hall was filled with guests.

11 “But when the king came in to look at the guests, he saw there (N)a man who had no wedding garment. 12 And he said to him, (O)‘Friend, how did you get in here without a wedding garment?’ And he was speechless. 13 Then the king said to the attendants, ‘Bind him hand and foot and (P)cast him into the outer darkness. In that place (Q)there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’ 14 For many are (R)called, but few are (S)chosen.”

Paying Taxes to Caesar

15 (T)Then the Pharisees went and plotted how (U)to entangle him in his words. 16 And they sent (V)their disciples to him, along with (W)the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, (X)we know that you are true and teach (Y)the way of God truthfully, and you do not care about anyone's opinion, for (Z)you are not swayed by appearances.[b] 17 Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay (AA)taxes to (AB)Caesar, or not?” 18 But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why (AC)put me to the test, you hypocrites? 19 Show me the coin for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius.[c] 20 And Jesus said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” 21 They said, “Caesar's.” Then he said to them, (AD)“Therefore render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.” 22 When they heard it, they marveled. And they (AE)left him and went away.

Sadducees Ask About the Resurrection

23 The same day (AF)Sadducees came to him, (AG)who say that there is no resurrection, and they asked him a question, 24 saying, “Teacher, Moses said, (AH)‘If a man dies having no children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.’ 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first married and died, and having no offspring left his wife to his brother. 26 So too the second and third, down to the seventh. 27 After them all, the woman died. 28 In the resurrection, therefore, of the seven, whose wife will she be? For they all had her.”

29 But Jesus answered them, “You are wrong, (AI)because you know neither the Scriptures nor (AJ)the power of God. 30 For in the resurrection they neither (AK)marry nor (AL)are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 31 And as for the resurrection of the dead, (AM)have you not read what was said to you by God: 32 (AN)‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not God of the dead, but of the living.” 33 And when the crowd heard it, (AO)they were astonished at his teaching.

The Great Commandment

34 (AP)But when the Pharisees heard that he had silenced (AQ)the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35 (AR)And one of them, (AS)a lawyer, asked him a question (AT)to test him. 36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” 37 And he said to him, (AU)“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. 38 This is the great and first commandment. 39 And (AV)a second is like it: (AW)You shall love your neighbor as yourself. 40 (AX)On these two commandments depend (AY)all the Law and the Prophets.”

Whose Son Is the Christ?

41 (AZ)Now while the Pharisees (BA)were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about (BB)the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, (BC)“The son of David.” 43 He said to them, “How is it then that David, (BD)in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying,

44 (BE)“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
    until I put your enemies under your feet”’?

45 If then David calls him Lord, (BF)how is he his son?” 46 (BG)And no one was able to answer him a word, (BH)nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 22:3 Or bondservants; also verses 4, 6, 8, 10
  2. Matthew 22:16 Greek for you do not look at people's faces
  3. Matthew 22:19 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer

Het verhaal van het bruiloftsfeest van de koning

22 Jezus vertelde hun weer iets in de vorm van een verhaal. Hij zei: "Je kan het Koninkrijk van God vergelijken met een koning die voor zijn zoon een bruiloftsfeest organiseerde. Toen hij alles klaar had, stuurde hij zijn dienaren om de gasten te gaan zeggen dat ze konden komen. Maar de gasten wilden niet komen. Hij stuurde andere dienaren naar hen toe die opnieuw moesten zeggen: 'De maaltijd staat klaar. Ik heb de beste dieren geslacht en alles staat klaar. Kom naar de bruiloft.' Maar de mensen hadden geen zin en gingen liever door met hun werk. De één ging naar zijn akker, de ander naar zijn winkel. Weer anderen grepen de dienaren en mishandelden en doodden hen.

Toen de koning dat hoorde, werd hij woedend. Hij stuurde zijn leger erop af. Hij liet die moordenaars doden en hun stad in brand steken. Daarna zei hij tegen zijn dienaren: 'Alles is klaar voor het feest. Maar de mensen die ik had uitgenodigd, waren het niet waard om te komen. Ga daarom naar de grote wegen. Nodig iedereen die je daar ziet voor de bruiloft uit.' 10 De dienaren gingen en nodigden iedereen uit, goede en slechte mensen. En ze namen hen mee naar de bruiloft. De feestzaal liep helemaal vol met mensen.

11 De koning kwam binnen om te kijken wie er allemaal op het feest waren gekomen. Toen zag hij iemand die geen feestkleren aan had. 12 Hij zei tegen hem: 'Vriend, hoe komt het dat je je feestkleren die we je gegeven hebben niet aan hebt?' En de man wist niets te antwoorden. 13 Toen zei de koning tegen de bedienden: 'Bind hem aan handen en voeten en gooi hem in de donkerste kerker. Daar zal hij huilen en met zijn tanden knarsen van spijt.' 14 Want veel mensen zijn uitgenodigd voor het feest, maar er zijn maar weinig mensen toegelaten."

Wel of geen belasting betalen

15 Toen gingen de Farizeeërs weg. Ze bedachten samen een plan om Jezus met een strikvraag in de val te laten lopen. 16 Ze stuurden hun leerlingen naar Hem toe, samen met een paar Herodianen.[a] Ze vroegen Hem: "Meester, we weten dat U altijd eerlijk bent. U leert de mensen de juiste dingen over God. En U bent voor niemand bang. Want U probeert niet de mensen te plezieren. Het maakt U niet uit wat ze van U denken. 17 Wat vindt U, is het wel of niet goed om aan de Romeinse keizer belasting te betalen?" 18 Maar Jezus begreep wat hun bedoeling was. 19 Hij zei: "Wat zijn jullie toch schijnheilig! Waarom dagen jullie Mij uit? Laat Mij de munt zien waarmee jullie de belasting betalen." Ze brachten Hem een munt. 20 Toen zei Hij tegen hen: "Van wie zijn het hoofd en de naam die er op staan?" 21 Ze zeiden: "Van de keizer." Toen zei Hij tegen hen: "Geef dan aan de keizer waar de keizer recht op heeft. En geef aan God waar God recht op heeft." 22 Toen ze dat hoorden, waren ze erg verbaasd. Ze gingen weg en lieten Hem verder met rust.

Staan de mensen wel echt uit de dood op?

23 Diezelfde dag kwamen er een paar Sadduceeërs naar Jezus toe. Sadduceeërs geloven niet dat de mensen later uit de dood zullen opstaan. 24 Ze vroegen Hem: "Meester, Mozes heeft ons het volgende geleerd. Als een man sterft zonder dat hij kinderen heeft gekregen, moet zijn broer met de vrouw van de gestorven man trouwen. Het kind dat ze dan krijgen, zal tellen als kind van de gestorven eerste man.[b] 25 Nu waren er bij ons zeven broers. De eerste trouwde en stierf, zonder dat hij kinderen had gekregen. Daarom trouwde zijn broer met de vrouw. 26 En ook de tweede en de derde broer, tot en met de zevende broer trouwden met haar. 27 Tenslotte stierf ook de vrouw. 28 Bij wie van de zeven broers zal zij dan horen op de dag dat de doden weer levend worden? Want ze zijn allemaal met haar getrouwd geweest." 29 Jezus antwoordde: "Jullie hebben er helemaal niets van begrepen. Dat komt doordat jullie de Boeken niet kennen en de kracht van God niet kennen. 30 Want als de mensen uit de dood opstaan, trouwen ze niet meer. Ze zijn wat dat betreft net als de engelen in de hemel. 31 En wat betreft het opstaan uit de dood: hebben jullie dan niet gelezen wat God tegen jullie heeft gezegd toen Hij zei: 32 'Ik ben de God van Abraham, de God van Izaäk en de God van Jakob'? Hij bedoelt dat Hij geen God is van doden, maar van levenden." 33 De mensen die dit hoorden, waren verbaasd over wat Hij hun leerde.

De belangrijkste leefregel uit de wet van Mozes

34 De Farizeeërs hoorden dat de Sadduceeërs Jezus hierop geen antwoord hadden weten te geven. Daarom bedachten ze een nieuwe strikvraag. 35 Eén van hen, een wetgeleerde, ging naar Hem toe en vroeg Hem: 36 "Meester, wat is de belangrijkste wet in de wet van Mozes?" 37 Hij zei tegen hen: "Deze: 'Houd van je Heer God met je hele hart, met je hele ziel en met je hele verstand.' 38 Dat is de eerste en belangrijkste wet. 39 De tweede, die net zo belangrijk is, is deze: 'Houd net zoveel van je broeders als van jezelf.'[c] 40 De hele wet van Mozes en de boeken van de profeten gaan over deze twee wetten."

De Zoon van David

41 Terwijl de Farizeeërs zo om Jezus heen stonden, vroeg Jezus hen: 42 "Wat denken jullie van de Messias?[d] Van wie is Hij volgens jullie de zoon?" Ze zeiden tegen Hem: "Van koning David." 43 Toen zei Jezus: "Hoe kan het dan dat David Hem door de Heilige Geest 'Heer' noemt? Hij zegt namelijk in één van de Psalmen: 44 'De Heer heeft tegen mijn Heer gezegd: 'Kom naast Mij zitten, totdat Ik al uw vijanden helemaal verslagen heb.' 45 David noemt Hem 'Heer'. Hoe kan Hij dan zijn zoon zijn?" 46 Daar wist niemand iets op te antwoorden. Vanaf die dag durfde niemand Hem nog iets te vragen.

Footnotes

  1. Mattheüs 22:16 De Herodianen waren een politieke partij die ontstaan was in de tijd van koning Herodes de Grote. Herodes de Grote regeerde in de tijd van Jezus' geboorte (Lees Matteüs 2). Hij was de vader van Herodes Antipas (= Archelaüs) die kort na Jezus' geboorte koning werd (Lees Matteüs 2:22)
  2. Mattheüs 22:24 Op die manier zou het eigen stuk grond van die man in de familie blijven en niet naar een andere familie gaan. Lees ook Numeri 27:8-11 en Deuteronomium 25:5-6.
  3. Mattheüs 22:39 Eigenlijk staat hier: 'naaste'. Het ouderwetse woord 'naaste' betekent eigenlijk: familielid. In de BasisBijbel is hier voor het woord 'broeders' gekozen. Want met 'naasten' werden alle mensen van het volk Israël bedoeld. Zij zijn familie van elkaar doordat ze dezelfde voorvader hebben, namelijk Jakob.
  4. Mattheüs 22:42 De 'Messias' was de door God beloofde Redder van Israël.