Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath

12 At that time (A)Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry, and (B)they began to pluck heads of grain and to eat. But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to him, (C)“Look, your disciples are doing (D)what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath.” He said to them, (E)“Have you not read what David did when he was hungry, and those who were with him: how he entered the house of God and ate (F)the bread of the Presence, which it was not lawful for him to eat nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests? Or have you not read (G)in the Law how on the Sabbath the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are guiltless? I tell you, (H)something greater than the temple is here. And if you had known (I)what this means, (J)‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you would not have condemned the guiltless. For (K)the Son of Man is lord of the Sabbath.”

A Man with a Withered Hand

He went on from there and (L)entered their synagogue. 10 And a man was there with a withered hand. And they asked him, (M)“Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”—(N)so that they might accuse him. 11 He said to them, “Which one of you who has a sheep, (O)if it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will not take hold of it and lift it out? 12 (P)Of how much more value is a man than a sheep! So (Q)it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.” 13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” And (R)the man stretched it out, and it was restored, healthy like the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and conspired against him, how to destroy him.

God's Chosen Servant

15 Jesus, aware of this, (S)withdrew from there. And (T)many followed him, and he healed them all 16 and (U)ordered them not to make him known. 17 (V)This was to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet Isaiah:

18 (W)“Behold, my (X)servant whom I have chosen,
    my beloved with whom my soul is well pleased.
(Y)I will put my Spirit upon him,
    and he will proclaim justice to the Gentiles.
19 He will not quarrel or cry aloud,
    nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets;
20 a bruised reed he will not break,
    and a smoldering wick he will not quench,
until he brings justice to victory;
21     (Z)and in his name the Gentiles will hope.”

Blasphemy Against the Holy Spirit

22 (AA)Then a demon-oppressed man who was blind and mute was brought to him, and he healed him, so that the man spoke and saw. 23 (AB)And all the people were amazed, and said, (AC)“Can this be the Son of David?” 24 But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, (AD)“It is only by Beelzebul, the prince of demons, that this man casts out demons.” 25 (AE)Knowing their thoughts, (AF)he said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself is laid waste, and no city or house divided against itself will stand. 26 And if Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then will his kingdom stand? 27 And if I cast out demons by Beelzebul, (AG)by whom do (AH)your sons cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges. 28 But if it is (AI)by the Spirit of God that I cast out demons, then (AJ)the kingdom of God has come upon you. 29 Or (AK)how can someone enter a strong man's house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man? Then indeed (AL)he may plunder his house. 30 (AM)Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters. 31 (AN)Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven people, but (AO)the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven. 32 And whoever speaks a word (AP)against the Son of Man (AQ)will be forgiven, but (AR)whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in (AS)this age or in the age to come.

A Tree Is Known by Its Fruit

33 (AT)“Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree bad and its fruit bad, (AU)for the tree is known by its fruit. 34 (AV)You brood of vipers! How can you speak good, (AW)when you are evil? (AX)For out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks. 35 (AY)The good person out of his good treasure brings forth good, and the evil person out of his evil treasure brings forth evil. 36 I tell you, (AZ)on the day of judgment (BA)people will give account for (BB)every careless word they speak, 37 for (BC)by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.”

The Sign of Jonah

38 Then some of the scribes and Pharisees answered him, saying, “Teacher, (BD)we wish to see a sign from you.” 39 But he answered them, (BE)“An evil and (BF)adulterous generation seeks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. 40 For (BG)just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, (BH)so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. 41 (BI)The men of Nineveh will rise up at the judgment with this generation and (BJ)condemn it, for (BK)they repented at the preaching of Jonah, and behold, (BL)something greater than Jonah is here. 42 (BM)The queen of the South will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon, and behold, (BN)something greater than Solomon is here.

Return of an Unclean Spirit

43 “When (BO)the unclean spirit has gone out of a person, it passes through (BP)waterless places seeking rest, but finds none. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to my house from which I came.’ And when it comes, it finds the house empty, swept, and put in order. 45 Then it goes and brings with it seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they enter and dwell there, and (BQ)the last state of that person is worse than the first. So also will it be with this (BR)evil generation.”

Jesus' Mother and Brothers

46 While he was still speaking to the people, behold, (BS)his mother and his (BT)brothers[a] stood outside, asking to speak to him.[b] 48 But he replied to the man who told him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 And stretching out his hand toward his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers! 50 For (BU)whoever (BV)does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother and sister and mother.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 12:46 Or brothers and sisters; also verses 48, 49
  2. Matthew 12:46 Some manuscripts insert verse 47: Someone told him, “Your mother and your brothers are standing outside, asking to speak to you”

Jezus over de sabbat

12 In die tijd wandelde Jezus eens op een sabbat met zijn leerlingen door de korenvelden. De leerlingen kregen honger, plukten wat aren af en aten de graankorrels op. Enkele Farizeeën zagen het en zeiden: ‘Kijk eens, uw leerlingen doen iets dat niet mag. Zij oogsten op de sabbat.’ Maar Jezus antwoordde: ‘Hebt u niet gelezen wat koning David deed, toen hij en zijn vrienden honger kregen? Hij ging Gods tempel binnen en at samen met zijn vrienden het heilige brood op. Dat mocht ook niet, want dat brood is alleen voor de priesters bestemd. En hebt u niet in de wet van Mozes gelezen dat de priesters op de sabbat in de tempel mogen werken? Maar Ik zeg u: hier staat iemand die meer is dan de tempel! Er is geschreven: “Ik wil dat u met andere mensen meeleeft, het gaat Mij niet om uw offers!” Als u begreep wat daarmee wordt bedoeld, zou u geen onschuldige mensen hebben veroordeeld. Ik, de Mensenzoon, beslis wat op de sabbat wel en niet mag.’

Hij ging naar de synagoge. 10 Daar zag Hij een man met een verschrompelde hand. De Farizeeën vroegen Hem: ‘Mag men op de sabbat iemand genezen?’ Zij hoopten dat Hij ‘Ja’ zou zeggen. Dan zouden zij een reden hebben om Hem aan te klagen. 11 Maar Jezus antwoordde: ‘Als u maar één schaap had en het zou op de sabbat in een put vallen, wie van u zou hem niet vastpakken en eruit halen? 12 Is een mens niet veel meer waard dan een schaap? Het is dus toegestaan op de sabbat goed te doen.’ 13 En Hij zei tegen de man: ‘Steek uw arm uit.’ De man deed het en zijn verschrompelde hand werd op datzelfde moment genezen. Toen had hij twee gezonde handen. 14 De Farizeeën liepen meteen naar buiten om te overleggen hoe zij Jezus uit de weg konden ruimen. 15 Jezus had wel door wat zij van plan waren en ging weg. Heel veel mensen volgden Hem. Hij genas iedereen die ziek was. 16 Maar Hij wilde beslist niet dat zij rondvertelden wat Hij allemaal deed. 17 Dat was in overeenstemming met wat de profeet Jesaja had gezegd: 18 ‘Let op mijn knecht, die Ik heb uitgekozen. Dit is mijn geliefde Zoon, Hij verheugt mijn hart. Ik zal mijn Geest op Hem leggen en Hij zal rechtspreken over de volken. 19 Hij zal geen ruzie maken en niet schreeuwen, op straat zal niemand zijn stem horen. 20 Hij zal het geknakte riet niet breken, de kwijnende vlam zal Hij niet doven, todat Hij het recht zal doen overwinnen. 21 En de hoop van de hele wereld zal op Hem gevestigd zijn.’

22 Er werd iemand bij Jezus gebracht die een boze geest had en blind was en niet kon spreken. Jezus genas hem zodat hij weer kon zien en spreken. 23 De mensen wisten niet wat zij zagen. ‘Misschien is Jezus wel de Zoon van David, de Christus!’ zeiden zij.

24 Maar de Farizeeën die ook van dit wonder hoorden, reageerden: ‘Hij kan de boze geesten verjagen omdat hun leider, Beëlzebul, hem die macht heeft gegeven.’ 25 Jezus wist wat zij dachten. ‘Een verdeeld koninkrijk valt uiteen,’ zei Hij. ‘Een stad of huis waar verdeeldheid heerst, blijft niet bestaan. 26 Als de duivel nu de duivel wegjaagt, vecht hij tegen zichzelf en maakt zijn eigen koninkrijk kapot. 27 Volgens u heeft Beëlzebul, de duivel, Mij de macht gegeven boze geesten te verjagen. Maar wie geeft uw leerlingen die macht dan? Zij zullen degenen zijn die over u oordelen! 28 Als Ik door de Geest van God boze geesten verjaag, is het Koninkrijk van God bij u gekomen. 29 Je kunt het huis van een sterke man niet zomaar binnengaan en leegroven. Eerst zul je hem moeten vastbinden, dan pas kun je zijn huis leegroven. 30 Wie niet vóór Mij is, is tegen Mij. Wie mij niet helpt om mensen te verzamelen, jaagt ze uiteen. 31 Wat voor verkeerds u ook doet, het kan u worden vergeven, maar het belasteren van de Heilige Geest kan niet vergeven worden. 32 Zelfs wie kwaadspreekt over Mij, de Mensenzoon, zal daarvoor nog vergeving kunnen krijgen. Maar voor wie de Heilige Geest willens en wetens belastert, is geen vergeving mogelijk, niet in deze wereld en niet in de toekomstige wereld.

33 Een boom kent men aan zijn vruchten. Aan een goede boom komen goede vruchten en aan een slechte boom slechte. 34 Stelletje sluwe slangen! Hoe kunnen slechte mensen als u iets goeds zeggen? Want waar het hart vol van is, daar loopt de mond van over. 35 Of een mens vol goedheid of vol slechtheid zit, blijkt uit wat hij zegt. 36 Onthoud dit: op de dag van het grote oordeel zult u zich moeten verantwoorden voor ieder nutteloos woord dat u hebt gezegd. 37 Uw lot hangt af van uw woorden. Of u wordt erdoor vrijgesproken of u wordt erdoor veroordeeld.’

38 Daarop reageerden enkele bijbelgeleerden en Farizeeën met de vraag of Jezus een bewijs kon geven dat Hij de Christus was. 39 Jezus antwoordde: ‘Alleen een slecht en ongelovig volk vraagt om nog meer bewijzen. Het enige bewijs dat u krijgt, is dat van Jona. 40 Jona zat immers drie dagen en drie nachten in de buik van het zeemonster. Zo zal Ik, de Mensenzoon, drie dagen en drie nachten in het hart van de aarde zijn. 41 Op de dag van het grote oordeel zullen de mannen van Ninevé tegelijk met u levend worden en u veroordelen. Want zij luisterden naar de waarschuwingen van Jona en bekeerden zich tot God. Maar hier staat Iemand die meer is dan Jona!

42 Op de dag van het grote oordeel zal de koningin van Scheba tegelijk met u levend worden en u veroordelen. Want zij kwam van heel ver om zelf de wijsheid van Salomo te horen. Maar hier staat Iemand die meer is dan Salomo.

43 Dit slechte volk lijkt op iemand uit wie een boze geest is weggegaan. Zoʼn geest zwerft een tijd door dorre streken, op zoek naar rust. Maar hij vindt geen rust 44 en zegt ten slotte: “Ik ga terug naar het huis dat ik heb verlaten.” Bij zijn terugkomst ziet hij dat het huis onbewoond, schoongemaakt en op orde is. 45 Dan haalt hij zeven andere geesten die nog slechter zijn dan hijzelf. En met zʼn allen trekken ze erin en gaan daar wonen. Zo iemand is er daarna nog veel erger aan toe dan daarvoor en zo zal het ook met dit slechte volk gaan.’

46 Terwijl Jezus nog in gesprek was, kwamen zijn moeder en zijn broers er aan. Zij wilden Hem spreken. Maar het huis was zo vol dat zij er niet meer bij konden. Ze moesten buiten blijven wachten. 47 Toen iemand Hem vertelde dat zij er waren, 48 vroeg Hij: ‘Wie is mijn moeder? En wie zijn mijn broers?’ 49 Hij wees naar zijn leerlingen en zei: ‘Kijk, dat zijn mijn moeder en mijn broers. 50 Ieder die doet wat mijn hemelse Vader wil, is mijn broer, mijn zuster en mijn moeder.’

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(A)(B)

12 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain(C) and eat them. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, “Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”(D)

He answered, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?(E) He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests.(F) Or haven’t you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath(G) and yet are innocent? I tell you that something greater than the temple is here.(H) If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’[a](I) you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man(J) is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue, 10 and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to bring charges against Jesus,(K) they asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”(L)

11 He said to them, “If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out?(M) 12 How much more valuable is a person than a sheep!(N) Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”

13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.(O)

God’s Chosen Servant

15 Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. A large crowd followed him, and he healed all who were ill.(P) 16 He warned them not to tell others about him.(Q) 17 This was to fulfill(R) what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:

18 “Here is my servant whom I have chosen,
    the one I love, in whom I delight;(S)
I will put my Spirit on him,(T)
    and he will proclaim justice to the nations.
19 He will not quarrel or cry out;
    no one will hear his voice in the streets.
20 A bruised reed he will not break,
    and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out,
till he has brought justice through to victory.
21     In his name the nations will put their hope.”[b](U)

Jesus and Beelzebul(V)

22 Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see.(W) 23 All the people were astonished and said, “Could this be the Son of David?”(X)

24 But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “It is only by Beelzebul,(Y) the prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons.”(Z)

25 Jesus knew their thoughts(AA) and said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand. 26 If Satan(AB) drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand? 27 And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul,(AC) by whom do your people(AD) drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. 28 But if it is by the Spirit of God that I drive out demons, then the kingdom of God(AE) has come upon you.

29 “Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and carry off his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.

30 “Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.(AF) 31 And so I tell you, every kind of sin and slander can be forgiven, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven.(AG) 32 Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age(AH) or in the age to come.(AI)

33 “Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is recognized by its fruit.(AJ) 34 You brood of vipers,(AK) how can you who are evil say anything good? For the mouth speaks(AL) what the heart is full of. 35 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in him, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in him. 36 But I tell you that everyone will have to give account on the day of judgment for every empty word they have spoken. 37 For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”(AM)

The Sign of Jonah(AN)(AO)

38 Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign(AP) from you.”(AQ)

39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.(AR) 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish,(AS) so the Son of Man(AT) will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.(AU) 41 The men of Nineveh(AV) will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah,(AW) and now something greater than Jonah is here. 42 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came(AX) from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, and now something greater than Solomon is here.

43 “When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ When it arrives, it finds the house unoccupied, swept clean and put in order. 45 Then it goes and takes with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first.(AY) That is how it will be with this wicked generation.”

Jesus’ Mother and Brothers(AZ)

46 While Jesus was still talking to the crowd, his mother(BA) and brothers(BB) stood outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.”

48 He replied to him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 Pointing to his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers. 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven(BC) is my brother and sister and mother.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 12:7 Hosea 6:6
  2. Matthew 12:21 Isaiah 42:1-4