32 And they brought to him (A)a man who was deaf and (B)had a speech impediment, and they begged him to (C)lay his hand on him. 33 And (D)taking him aside from the crowd privately, he put his fingers into his ears, and (E)after spitting touched his tongue. 34 And (F)looking up to heaven, (G)he sighed and said to him, “Ephphatha,” that is, “Be opened.” 35 (H)And his ears were opened, his tongue was released, and he spoke plainly. 36 And (I)Jesus[a] charged them to tell no one. But (J)the more he charged them, the more zealously they proclaimed it. 37 And they were (K)astonished beyond measure, saying, “He has done all things well. He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”

Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand

(L)In those days, when again a great crowd had gathered, and they had nothing to eat, he called his disciples to him and said to them, (M)“I have compassion on the crowd, because they have been with me now three days and have nothing to eat. And if I send them away hungry to their homes, they will faint on the way. And some of them have come from far away.” And his disciples answered him, “How can one feed these people with bread here in this desolate place?” And he asked them, “How many loaves do you have?” They said, (N)“Seven.” And he directed the crowd to sit down on the ground. And he took the seven loaves, and (O)having given thanks, he broke them and gave them to his disciples to set before the people; and they set them before the crowd. And they had a few small fish. And (P)having blessed them, he said that these also should be set before them. And (Q)they ate and were satisfied. And they took up the broken pieces left over, (R)seven baskets full. And there were about four thousand people. And he sent them away. 10 And immediately he got into (S)the boat with his disciples and went to the district of (T)Dalmanutha.[b]

The Pharisees Demand a Sign

11 (U)The Pharisees came and began to argue with him, (V)seeking from him (W)a sign from heaven (X)to test him. 12 And (Y)he sighed deeply (Z)in his spirit and said, “Why does this generation seek a sign? Truly, I say to you, no sign will be given to this generation.” 13 And (AA)he left them, got into the boat again, and went to the other side.

The Leaven of the Pharisees and Herod

14 Now they had forgotten to bring bread, and they had only one loaf with them in the boat. 15 And he cautioned them, saying, “Watch out; (AB)beware of (AC)the leaven of the Pharisees and the leaven of (AD)Herod.”[c] 16 And they began discussing with one another the fact that they had no bread. 17 And (AE)Jesus, aware of this, said to them, “Why are you discussing the fact that you have no bread? (AF)Do you not yet perceive (AG)or understand? (AH)Are your hearts hardened? 18 (AI)Having eyes do you not see, and having ears do you not hear? And do you not remember? 19 When I broke (AJ)the five loaves for the five thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” They said to him, “Twelve.” 20 “And (AK)the seven for the four thousand, how many baskets full of broken pieces did you take up?” And they said to him, “Seven.” 21 And he said to them, “Do you not yet understand?”

Jesus Heals a Blind Man at Bethsaida

22 And they came (AL)to Bethsaida. And some people brought to him a blind man and begged him to touch him. 23 And (AM)he took the blind man by the hand and led him out of the village, and when (AN)he had (AO)spit on his eyes and (AP)laid his hands on him, he asked him, “Do you see anything?” 24 And he looked up and said, “I see people, but they look like trees, walking.” 25 Then Jesus[d] laid his hands on his eyes again; and he opened his eyes, his sight was restored, and he saw everything clearly. 26 And he sent him to his home, saying, (AQ)“Do not even enter the village.”

Peter Confesses Jesus as the Christ

27 (AR)And Jesus went on with his disciples to the villages of Caesarea Philippi. And on the way he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that I am?” 28 And they told him, (AS)“John the Baptist; and others say, (AT)Elijah; and others, one of the prophets.” 29 And he asked them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered him, (AU)“You are (AV)the Christ.” 30 (AW)And he strictly charged them to tell no one about him.

Jesus Foretells His Death and Resurrection

31 (AX)And he began to teach them that (AY)the Son of Man must (AZ)suffer many things and (BA)be rejected by the elders and the chief priests and the scribes and be killed, and (BB)after three days rise again. 32 And he said this (BC)plainly. And Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him. 33 But turning and seeing his disciples, he rebuked Peter and said, (BD)“Get behind me, Satan! For you (BE)are not setting your mind on the things of God, but on the things of man.”

34 And calling the crowd to him with his disciples, he said to them, “If anyone would come after me, let him (BF)deny himself and (BG)take up his cross and follow me. 35 For (BH)whoever would save his life[e] will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake (BI)and the gospel's will save it. 36 (BJ)For what does it profit a man to gain the whole world and forfeit his soul? 37 For (BK)what can a man give in return for his soul? 38 For (BL)whoever is ashamed of me and of my words in this (BM)adulterous and sinful generation, of him will the Son of Man also be ashamed (BN)when he comes in the glory of his Father with (BO)the holy angels.”

And he said to them, “Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not (BP)taste death (BQ)until they see the kingdom of God after it has come (BR)with power.”

The Transfiguration

(BS)And after six days Jesus took with him (BT)Peter and James and John, and led them up a high mountain by themselves. And he was (BU)transfigured before them, and (BV)his clothes became radiant, intensely white, as no one[f] on earth could bleach them. And there appeared to them Elijah with Moses, and they were talking with Jesus. And Peter said to Jesus, (BW)“Rabbi,[g] it is good that we are here. Let us make three (BX)tents, one for you and one for Moses and one for Elijah.” For (BY)he did not know what to say, for they were terrified. And (BZ)a cloud overshadowed them, and (CA)a voice came out of the cloud, (CB)“This is my beloved Son;[h] (CC)listen to him.” And suddenly, looking around, they no longer saw anyone with them but Jesus only.

(CD)And as they were coming down the mountain, (CE)he charged them to tell no one what they had seen, (CF)until the Son of Man had risen from the dead. 10 (CG)So they kept the matter to themselves, (CH)questioning what this rising from the dead might mean. 11 And they asked him, “Why do the scribes say (CI)that first Elijah must come?” 12 And he said to them, “Elijah does come first (CJ)to restore all things. And (CK)how is it written of the Son of Man that he should (CL)suffer many things and (CM)be treated with contempt? 13 But I tell you that Elijah has come, and (CN)they did to him whatever they pleased, as it is written of him.”

Jesus Heals a Boy with an Unclean Spirit

14 (CO)And when they came to the disciples, they saw a great crowd around them, and scribes arguing with them. 15 And immediately all the crowd, when they saw him, (CP)were greatly amazed and ran up to him and greeted him. 16 And he asked them, “What are you arguing about with them?” 17 And someone from the crowd answered him, “Teacher, I brought my son to you, for he has (CQ)a spirit that makes him mute. 18 And whenever it seizes him, it throws him down, and he foams and grinds his teeth and becomes rigid. So I asked your disciples to cast it out, and (CR)they were not able.” 19 And he answered them, “O (CS)faithless generation, (CT)how long am I to be with you? How long am I to bear with you? Bring him to me.” 20 And they brought the boy to him. And when the spirit saw him, immediately it (CU)convulsed the boy, and he fell on the ground and rolled about, foaming at the mouth. 21 And Jesus asked his father, “How long has this been happening to him?” And he said, “From childhood. 22 And it has often cast him into fire and into water, to destroy him. But (CV)if you can do anything, have compassion on us and help us.” 23 And Jesus said to him, (CW)“‘If you can’! (CX)All things are possible for one who believes.” 24 Immediately the father of the child cried out[i] and said, “I believe; (CY)help my unbelief!” 25 And when Jesus saw that (CZ)a crowd came running together, he rebuked the unclean spirit, saying to it, (DA)“You mute and deaf spirit, I command you, come out of him and never enter him again.” 26 And after crying out and (DB)convulsing him terribly, it came out, and the boy was like a corpse, so that most of them said, “He is dead.” 27 But Jesus (DC)took him by the hand and lifted him up, and he arose. 28 And when he had (DD)entered the house, his disciples asked him privately, “Why could we not cast it out?” 29 And he said to them, “This kind cannot be driven out by anything but prayer.”[j]

Jesus Again Foretells Death, Resurrection

30 (DE)They went on from there and passed through Galilee. And he did not want anyone to know, 31 for he was teaching his disciples, saying to them, “The Son of Man is going to be delivered into the hands of men, and they will kill him. And when he is killed, (DF)after three days he will rise.” 32 (DG)But they did not understand the saying, and were afraid to ask him.

Who Is the Greatest?

33 And (DH)they came to Capernaum. And when he was in the house (DI)he asked them, “What were you discussing on the way?” 34 But they kept silent, for on the way (DJ)they had argued with one another about who was the greatest. 35 And he sat down and called the twelve. And he said to them, (DK)“If anyone would be first, he must be last of all and servant of all.” 36 And he took a child and put him in the midst of them, and (DL)taking him in his arms, he said to them, 37 (DM)“Whoever receives one such child in my name receives me, and (DN)whoever receives me, receives not me but him who sent me.”

Anyone Not Against Us Is for Us

38 (DO)John said to him, “Teacher, we saw someone (DP)casting out demons in your name,[k] and (DQ)we tried to stop him, because he was not following us.” 39 But Jesus said, “Do not stop him, for no one who does a mighty work in my name will be able soon afterward to speak evil of me. 40 (DR)For the one who is not against us is for us. 41 For truly, I say to you, (DS)whoever gives you a cup of water to drink because you belong to Christ will by no means lose his reward.

Temptations to Sin

42 (DT)“Whoever causes one of (DU)these little ones who believe in me to sin,[l] (DV)it would be better for him if a great millstone were hung around his neck and he were thrown into the sea. 43 (DW)And if your hand causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than with two hands to go to (DX)hell,[m] to (DY)the unquenchable fire.[n] 45 (DZ)And if your foot causes you to sin, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life lame than with two feet to be thrown into (EA)hell. 47 (EB)And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into (EC)hell, 48 ‘where (ED)their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched.’ 49 For everyone will be salted with fire.[o] 50 (EE)Salt is good, (EF)but if the salt has lost its saltiness, how will you make it salty again? (EG)Have salt in yourselves, and (EH)be at peace with one another.”

Teaching About Divorce

10 (EI)And he left there and went (EJ)to the region of Judea and beyond the Jordan, and crowds gathered to him again. And again, as was his custom, he taught them.

And Pharisees came up and in order (EK)to test him asked, (EL)“Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?” He answered them, “What did Moses command you?” They said, (EM)“Moses allowed a man to write a certificate of divorce and to send her away.” And Jesus said to them, “Because of your (EN)hardness of heart he wrote you this commandment. But (EO)from the beginning of creation, ‘God made them (EP)male and female.’ (EQ)‘Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife,[p] and (ER)the two shall become one flesh.’ So they are no longer two but one flesh. (ES)What therefore God has joined together, let not man separate.”

10 And in the house the disciples asked him again about this matter. 11 And he said to them, (ET)“Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her, 12 and (EU)if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery.”

Let the Children Come to Me

13 (EV)And they were bringing children to him that he might touch them, and the disciples (EW)rebuked them. 14 But when Jesus saw it, he was indignant and said to them, (EX)“Let the children come to me; (EY)do not hinder them, for to such belongs the kingdom of God. 15 (EZ)Truly, I say to you, whoever does not (FA)receive the kingdom of God like a child shall not enter it.” 16 And (FB)he took them in his arms and blessed them, (FC)laying his hands on them.

The Rich Young Man

17 (FD)And as he was setting out on his journey, a man ran up and (FE)knelt before him and asked him, “Good Teacher, what must I do to (FF)inherit eternal life?” 18 And Jesus said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good except God alone. 19 You know the commandments: (FG)‘Do not murder, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, Honor your father and mother.’” 20 And he said to him, “Teacher, (FH)all these I have kept from my youth.” 21 And Jesus, (FI)looking at him, (FJ)loved him, and said to him, “You lack one thing: go, (FK)sell all that you have and give to the poor, and you will have (FL)treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.” 22 (FM)Disheartened by the saying, he went away sorrowful, for he had great possessions.

23 And Jesus (FN)looked around and said to his disciples, (FO)“How difficult it will be for those who have wealth to enter (FP)the kingdom of God!” 24 And the disciples (FQ)were amazed at his words. But Jesus said to them again, (FR)“Children, (FS)how difficult it is[q] to enter (FT)the kingdom of God! 25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter (FU)the kingdom of God.” 26 And they were exceedingly astonished, and said to him,[r] “Then who can be saved?” 27 Jesus (FV)looked at them and said, (FW)“With man it is impossible, but not with God. For all things are possible with God.” 28 Peter began to say to him, “See, (FX)we have left everything and followed you.” 29 Jesus said, “Truly, I say to you, (FY)there is no one who has left house or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or lands, for my sake and (FZ)for the gospel, 30 who will not receive a hundredfold (GA)now in this time, houses and brothers and sisters and mothers and children and lands, (GB)with persecutions, and in (GC)the age to come eternal life. 31 But (GD)many who are first will be last, and the last first.”

Jesus Foretells His Death a Third Time

32 (GE)And they were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and (GF)Jesus was walking ahead of them. And (GG)they were amazed, and those who followed were afraid. And taking the twelve again, he began to tell them what was to happen to him, 33 saying, “See, (GH)we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered over to the chief priests and the scribes, and they will (GI)condemn him to death and (GJ)deliver him over to the Gentiles. 34 And they will (GK)mock him and (GL)spit on him, and flog him and kill him. And (GM)after three days he will rise.”

The Request of James and John

35 (GN)And James and John, (GO)the sons of Zebedee, came up to him and said to him, “Teacher, we want you to do for us (GP)whatever we ask of you.” 36 And he said to them, (GQ)“What do you want me to do for you?” 37 And they said to him, “Grant us (GR)to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, (GS)in your glory.” 38 Jesus said to them, (GT)“You do not know what you are asking. Are you able (GU)to drink the cup that I drink, or (GV)to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?” 39 And they said to him, “We are able.” And Jesus said to them, (GW)“The cup that I drink (GX)you will drink, and with the baptism with which I am baptized, (GY)you will be baptized, 40 but to sit at my right hand or at my left is not mine to grant, (GZ)but it is for those for whom it has been (HA)prepared.” 41 And when the ten heard it, they began to be indignant at James and John. 42 (HB)And Jesus called them to him and said to them, “You know that those who are considered rulers of the Gentiles (HC)lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. 43 But (HD)it shall not be so among you. But whoever would be great among you must be your servant,[s] 44 and whoever would be first among you must be (HE)slave[t] of all. 45 For even the Son of Man came not to be served but (HF)to serve, and (HG)to give his life as a ransom for (HH)many.”

Jesus Heals Blind Bartimaeus

46 (HI)And they came to Jericho. And (HJ)as he was leaving Jericho with his disciples and a great crowd, Bartimaeus, (HK)a blind beggar, the son of Timaeus, was sitting by the roadside. 47 And when he heard that it was (HL)Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out and say, “Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!” 48 And many (HM)rebuked him, telling him to be silent. But he cried out all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!” 49 And Jesus stopped and said, “Call him.” And they called the blind man, saying to him, (HN)“Take heart. Get up; he is calling you.” 50 And throwing off his (HO)cloak, he sprang up and came to Jesus. 51 And Jesus said to him, (HP)“What do you want me to do for you?” And the blind man said to him, (HQ)“Rabbi, let me recover my sight.” 52 And Jesus said to him, “Go your way; (HR)your faith has (HS)made you well.” And immediately he recovered his sight and followed him on the way.

The Triumphal Entry

11 (HT)Now when they drew near to Jerusalem, to (HU)Bethphage and Bethany, at (HV)the Mount of Olives, Jesus[u] sent (HW)two of his disciples and said to them, “Go into the village in front of you, and immediately as you enter it you will find a colt tied, (HX)on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it. If anyone says to you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord has need of it and will send it back here immediately.’” And they went away and found a colt tied at a door outside in the street, and they untied it. And some of those standing there said to them, “What are you doing, untying the colt?” And they told them what Jesus had said, and they let them go. And they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks on it, and he sat on it. And many (HY)spread their cloaks on the road, and others spread leafy branches that they had cut from the fields. And those who went before and those who followed were shouting, (HZ)“Hosanna! (IA)Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! 10 Blessed is (IB)the coming (IC)kingdom of (ID)our father (IE)David! (IF)Hosanna (IG)in the highest!”

11 (IH)And he entered Jerusalem and went into the temple. And when he had looked around at everything, as it was already late, (II)he went out to Bethany with the twelve.

Jesus Curses the Fig Tree

12 (IJ)On the following day, when they came from Bethany, (IK)he was hungry. 13 (IL)And seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to see if he could find anything on it. When he came to it, he found nothing but leaves, for (IM)it was not the season for figs. 14 And he said to it, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard it.

Jesus Cleanses the Temple

15 (IN)And they came to Jerusalem. And he entered the temple and began to drive out those who sold and those who bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of (IO)the money-changers and the seats of those who sold (IP)pigeons. 16 And he would not allow anyone to carry anything through the temple. 17 And he was teaching them and saying to them, “Is it not written, (IQ)‘My house shall be called a house of prayer for all the nations’? But (IR)you have made it a den of robbers.” 18 And the chief priests and the scribes heard it and (IS)were seeking a way to destroy him, for they feared him, because (IT)all the crowd was astonished at his teaching. 19 (IU)And when evening came they[v] went out of the city.

The Lesson from the Withered Fig Tree

20 (IV)As they passed by in the morning, they saw the fig tree withered away to its roots. 21 And Peter remembered and said to him, (IW)“Rabbi, look! The fig tree that you cursed has withered.” 22 And Jesus answered them, “Have (IX)faith in God. 23 (IY)Truly, I say to you, whoever says to this mountain, (IZ)‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ and does not (JA)doubt in his heart, but (JB)believes that what he says will come to pass, it will be done for him. 24 Therefore I tell you, (JC)whatever you ask in prayer, (JD)believe that you (JE)have received[w] it, and it will be yours. 25 And whenever (JF)you stand praying, (JG)forgive, (JH)if you have anything against anyone, so that (JI)your Father also who is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.”[x]

The Authority of Jesus Challenged

27 (JJ)And they came again to Jerusalem. And as he was walking in the temple, the chief priests and the scribes and the elders came to him, 28 and they said to him, (JK)“By what authority are you doing these things, or who gave you this authority to do them?” 29 Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one question; answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I do these things. 30 Was the baptism of John (JL)from heaven or from man? Answer me.” 31 And they discussed it with one another, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say, (JM)‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 32 But shall we say, ‘From man’?”—(JN)they were afraid of the people, for they all held that John really was (JO)a prophet. 33 So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” And Jesus said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.”

The Parable of the Tenants

12 (JP)And he began to speak to them in parables. “A man planted (JQ)a vineyard (JR)and put a fence around it and dug a pit for the winepress and built a tower, and (JS)leased it to tenants and (JT)went into another country. When the season came, he sent a servant[y] to the tenants to get from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. (JU)And they took him and beat him and sent him away empty-handed. (JV)Again (JW)he sent to them another servant, and (JX)they struck him on the head and (JY)treated him shamefully. (JZ)And he sent another, and him they killed. And so with many others: some they beat, and some they killed. He had still one other, (KA)a beloved son. (KB)Finally he sent him to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ But those tenants said to one another, (KC)‘This is the heir. Come, (KD)let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ And they took him and killed him and (KE)threw him out of the vineyard. What will the owner of the vineyard do? (KF)He will (KG)come and destroy the tenants and (KH)give the vineyard to others. 10 (KI)Have you not read (KJ)this Scripture:

(KK)“‘The stone that the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;[z]
11 this was the Lord's doing,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”

12 And (KL)they were seeking to arrest him (KM)but feared the people, for they perceived that he had told the parable against them. So they (KN)left him and went away.

Paying Taxes to Caesar

13 (KO)And they sent to him some of (KP)the Pharisees and some of (KQ)the Herodians, to (KR)trap him in his talk. 14 And they came and said to him, “Teacher, (KS)we know that you are true and do not care about anyone's opinion. For (KT)you are not swayed by appearances,[aa] but truly teach (KU)the way of God. Is it lawful to pay (KV)taxes to (KW)Caesar, or not? Should we pay them, or should we not?” 15 But, knowing (KX)their hypocrisy, he said to them, “Why (KY)put me to the test? Bring me (KZ)a denarius[ab] and let me look at it.” 16 And they brought one. And he said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” They said to him, “Caesar's.” 17 Jesus said to them, (LA)“Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.” And they marveled at him.

The Sadducees Ask About the Resurrection

18 And (LB)Sadducees came to him, (LC)who say that there is no resurrection. And they asked him a question, saying, 19 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that (LD)if a man's brother dies and leaves a wife, but leaves no child, the man[ac] must take the widow and raise up offspring for his brother. 20 There were seven brothers; the first took a wife, and when he died left no offspring. 21 And the second took her, and died, leaving no offspring. And the third likewise. 22 And the seven left no offspring. Last of all the woman also died. 23 In the resurrection, when they rise again, whose wife will she be? For the seven had her as wife.”

24 Jesus said to them, “Is this not the reason you are wrong, because (LE)you know neither the Scriptures nor (LF)the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither (LG)marry nor (LH)are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 26 And as for the dead being raised, (LI)have you not read in (LJ)the book of Moses, in (LK)the passage about the bush, how God spoke to him, saying, (LL)‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? 27 He is not God of the dead, but of the living. You are quite wrong.”

The Great Commandment

28 (LM)And one of the scribes came up and heard them disputing with one another, and seeing that he answered them well, asked him, “Which commandment is the most important of all?” 29 Jesus answered, “The most important is, (LN)‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, (LO)the Lord is one. 30 And you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’ 31 (LP)The second is this: (LQ)‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment (LR)greater than these.” 32 And the scribe said to him, “You are right, Teacher. You have truly said that (LS)he is one, and (LT)there is no other besides him. 33 And to love him with all the heart and with all (LU)the understanding and with all the strength, and to love one's neighbor as oneself, (LV)is much more than all (LW)whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34 And when Jesus saw that he answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” (LX)And after that no one dared to ask him any more questions.

Whose Son Is the Christ?

35 (LY)And as (LZ)Jesus taught in the temple, he said, “How can the scribes say that (MA)the Christ is the son of David? 36 David himself, (MB)in the Holy Spirit, declared,

(MC)“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
    until I put your enemies (MD)under your feet.”’

37 David himself calls him Lord. So (ME)how is he his son?” And the great throng (MF)heard him gladly.

Beware of the Scribes

38 (MG)And in his teaching he said, “Beware of the scribes, who like to walk around in long robes and like greetings in the marketplaces 39 and have the best seats in the synagogues and (MH)the places of honor at feasts, 40 (MI)who devour widows' houses and (MJ)for a pretense make long prayers. They will receive the greater condemnation.”

The Widow's Offering

41 (MK)And he sat down opposite (ML)the treasury and watched the people (MM)putting money into the offering box. Many rich people put in large sums. 42 And a poor widow came and put in two (MN)small copper coins, which make a penny.[ad] 43 And he called his disciples to him and said to them, “Truly, I say to you, (MO)this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the offering box. 44 For they all contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her (MP)poverty has put in everything she had, all (MQ)she had to live on.”

Jesus Foretells Destruction of the Temple

13 (MR)And as he came out of the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Look, Teacher, what wonderful stones and what wonderful buildings!” And Jesus said to him, “Do you see these great buildings? (MS)There will not be left here one stone upon another that will not be thrown down.”

Signs of the End of the Age

And as he sat on (MT)the Mount of Olives opposite the temple, (MU)Peter and James and John and (MV)Andrew asked him (MW)privately, “Tell us, (MX)when will these things be, and what will be the sign when all these things are about to be accomplished?” And Jesus began to say to them, (MY)“See that no one leads you astray. (MZ)Many will come in my name, saying, (NA)‘I am he!’ and they will lead many astray. And when you hear of wars and rumors of wars, (NB)do not be alarmed. This (NC)must take place, but the end is not yet. For (ND)nation will rise against nation, and (NE)kingdom against kingdom. There will be (NF)earthquakes in various places; there will be (NG)famines. These are but the beginning of the birth pains.

(NH)“But (NI)be on your guard. For they will deliver you over to councils, and you will be beaten (NJ)in synagogues, and you will stand before (NK)governors and (NL)kings for my sake, (NM)to bear witness before them. 10 And the gospel must first be proclaimed (NN)to all nations. 11 And when they bring you to trial and deliver you over, (NO)do not be anxious beforehand what you are to say, but say (NP)whatever is given you in that hour, (NQ)for it is not you who speak, but the Holy Spirit. 12 (NR)And brother will deliver brother over to death, and the father his child, and children will rise against parents and have them put to death. 13 (NS)And you will be hated by all for my name's sake. (NT)But the one who endures to the end will be saved.

The Abomination of Desolation

14 “But when you see (NU)the abomination of desolation standing where he ought not to be ((NV)let the reader understand), then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 15 (NW)Let the one who is on (NX)the housetop not go down, nor enter his house, to take anything out, 16 and let the one who is in the field not turn back to take his cloak. 17 And (NY)alas for women who are pregnant and for those who are nursing infants in those days! 18 Pray that it may not happen in winter. 19 For in those days there will be (NZ)such (OA)tribulation as has not been (OB)from the beginning of the creation that (OC)God created until now, and never will be. 20 And if the Lord had not cut short the days, no human being would be saved. But for (OD)the sake of the elect, whom (OE)he chose, he shortened the days. 21 And (OF)then if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Christ!’ or ‘Look, there he is!’ do not believe it. 22 (OG)For false christs and false prophets will arise and (OH)perform signs and wonders, (OI)to lead astray, if possible, (OJ)the elect. 23 But (OK)be on guard; (OL)I have told you all things beforehand.

The Coming of the Son of Man

24 “But in those days, after (OM)that tribulation, (ON)the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, 25 and (OO)the stars will be falling from heaven, and the powers in the heavens will be shaken. 26 And then they will see (OP)the Son of Man coming in clouds (OQ)with great power and glory. 27 And then (OR)he will send out the angels and (OS)gather (OT)his elect from (OU)the four winds, from (OV)the ends of the earth (OW)to the ends of heaven.

The Lesson of the Fig Tree

28 “From the fig tree learn its lesson: as soon as its branch becomes tender and puts out its leaves, you know that summer is near. 29 So also, when you see these things taking place, you know that he is near, (OX)at the very gates. 30 (OY)Truly, I say to you, this generation will not pass away until all these things take place.

Footnotes

  1. Mark 7:36 Greek he
  2. Mark 8:10 Some manuscripts Magadan, or Magdala
  3. Mark 8:15 Some manuscripts the Herodians
  4. Mark 8:25 Greek he
  5. Mark 8:35 The same Greek word can mean either soul or life, depending on the context; twice in this verse and once in verse 36 and once in verse 37
  6. Mark 9:3 Greek launderer (gnapheus)
  7. Mark 9:5 Rabbi means my teacher, or my master
  8. Mark 9:7 Or my Son, my (or the) Beloved
  9. Mark 9:24 Some manuscripts add with tears
  10. Mark 9:29 Some manuscripts add and fasting
  11. Mark 9:38 Some manuscripts add who does not follow us
  12. Mark 9:42 Greek to stumble; also verses 43, 45, 47
  13. Mark 9:43 Greek Gehenna; also verse 47
  14. Mark 9:43 Some manuscripts add verses 44 and 46 (which are identical with verse 48)
  15. Mark 9:49 Some manuscripts add and every sacrifice will be salted with salt
  16. Mark 10:7 Some manuscripts omit and hold fast to his wife
  17. Mark 10:24 Some manuscripts add for those who trust in riches
  18. Mark 10:26 Some manuscripts to one another
  19. Mark 10:43 Greek diakonos
  20. Mark 10:44 Or bondservant, or servant (for the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface)
  21. Mark 11:1 Greek he
  22. Mark 11:19 Some manuscripts he
  23. Mark 11:24 Some manuscripts are receiving
  24. Mark 11:25 Some manuscripts add verse 26: But if you do not forgive, neither will your Father who is in heaven forgive your trespasses
  25. Mark 12:2 Or bondservant; also verse 4
  26. Mark 12:10 Greek the head of the corner
  27. Mark 12:14 Greek you do not look at people's faces
  28. Mark 12:15 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
  29. Mark 12:19 Greek his brother
  30. Mark 12:42 Greek two lepta, which make a kodrantes; a kodrantes (Latin quadrans) was a Roman copper coin worth about 1/64 of a denarius (which was a day's wage for a laborer)

32 There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk,(A) and they begged Jesus to place his hand on(B) him.

33 After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man’s ears. Then he spit(C) and touched the man’s tongue. 34 He looked up to heaven(D) and with a deep sigh(E) said to him, “Ephphatha!” (which means “Be opened!”). 35 At this, the man’s ears were opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly.(F)

36 Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone.(G) But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it. 37 People were overwhelmed with amazement. “He has done everything well,” they said. “He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”

Jesus Feeds the Four Thousand(H)(I)(J)

During those days another large crowd gathered. Since they had nothing to eat, Jesus called his disciples to him and said, “I have compassion for these people;(K) they have already been with me three days and have nothing to eat. If I send them home hungry, they will collapse on the way, because some of them have come a long distance.”

His disciples answered, “But where in this remote place can anyone get enough bread to feed them?”

“How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked.

“Seven,” they replied.

He told the crowd to sit down on the ground. When he had taken the seven loaves and given thanks, he broke them and gave them to his disciples to distribute to the people, and they did so. They had a few small fish as well; he gave thanks for them also and told the disciples to distribute them.(L) The people ate and were satisfied. Afterward the disciples picked up seven basketfuls of broken pieces that were left over.(M) About four thousand were present. After he had sent them away, 10 he got into the boat with his disciples and went to the region of Dalmanutha.

11 The Pharisees came and began to question Jesus. To test him, they asked him for a sign from heaven.(N) 12 He sighed deeply(O) and said, “Why does this generation ask for a sign? Truly I tell you, no sign will be given to it.” 13 Then he left them, got back into the boat and crossed to the other side.

The Yeast of the Pharisees and Herod

14 The disciples had forgotten to bring bread, except for one loaf they had with them in the boat. 15 “Be careful,” Jesus warned them. “Watch out for the yeast(P) of the Pharisees(Q) and that of Herod.”(R)

16 They discussed this with one another and said, “It is because we have no bread.”

17 Aware of their discussion, Jesus asked them: “Why are you talking about having no bread? Do you still not see or understand? Are your hearts hardened?(S) 18 Do you have eyes but fail to see, and ears but fail to hear? And don’t you remember? 19 When I broke the five loaves for the five thousand, how many basketfuls of pieces did you pick up?”

“Twelve,”(T) they replied.

20 “And when I broke the seven loaves for the four thousand, how many basketfuls of pieces did you pick up?”

They answered, “Seven.”(U)

21 He said to them, “Do you still not understand?”(V)

Jesus Heals a Blind Man at Bethsaida

22 They came to Bethsaida,(W) and some people brought a blind man(X) and begged Jesus to touch him. 23 He took the blind man by the hand and led him outside the village. When he had spit(Y) on the man’s eyes and put his hands on(Z) him, Jesus asked, “Do you see anything?”

24 He looked up and said, “I see people; they look like trees walking around.”

25 Once more Jesus put his hands on the man’s eyes. Then his eyes were opened, his sight was restored, and he saw everything clearly. 26 Jesus sent him home, saying, “Don’t even go into[a] the village.”

Peter Declares That Jesus Is the Messiah(AA)

27 Jesus and his disciples went on to the villages around Caesarea Philippi. On the way he asked them, “Who do people say I am?”

28 They replied, “Some say John the Baptist;(AB) others say Elijah;(AC) and still others, one of the prophets.”

29 “But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?”

Peter answered, “You are the Messiah.”(AD)

30 Jesus warned them not to tell anyone about him.(AE)

Jesus Predicts His Death(AF)

31 He then began to teach them that the Son of Man(AG) must suffer many things(AH) and be rejected by the elders, the chief priests and the teachers of the law,(AI) and that he must be killed(AJ) and after three days(AK) rise again.(AL) 32 He spoke plainly(AM) about this, and Peter took him aside and began to rebuke him.

33 But when Jesus turned and looked at his disciples, he rebuked Peter. “Get behind me, Satan!”(AN) he said. “You do not have in mind the concerns of God, but merely human concerns.”

The Way of the Cross

34 Then he called the crowd to him along with his disciples and said: “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross and follow me.(AO) 35 For whoever wants to save their life[b] will lose it, but whoever loses their life for me and for the gospel will save it.(AP) 36 What good is it for someone to gain the whole world, yet forfeit their soul? 37 Or what can anyone give in exchange for their soul? 38 If anyone is ashamed of me and my words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man(AQ) will be ashamed of them(AR) when he comes(AS) in his Father’s glory with the holy angels.”

And he said to them, “Truly I tell you, some who are standing here will not taste death before they see that the kingdom of God has come(AT) with power.”(AU)

The Transfiguration(AV)(AW)

After six days Jesus took Peter, James and John(AX) with him and led them up a high mountain, where they were all alone. There he was transfigured before them. His clothes became dazzling white,(AY) whiter than anyone in the world could bleach them. And there appeared before them Elijah and Moses, who were talking with Jesus.

Peter said to Jesus, “Rabbi,(AZ) it is good for us to be here. Let us put up three shelters—one for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah.” (He did not know what to say, they were so frightened.)

Then a cloud appeared and covered them, and a voice came from the cloud:(BA) “This is my Son, whom I love. Listen to him!”(BB)

Suddenly, when they looked around, they no longer saw anyone with them except Jesus.

As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus gave them orders not to tell anyone(BC) what they had seen until the Son of Man(BD) had risen from the dead. 10 They kept the matter to themselves, discussing what “rising from the dead” meant.

11 And they asked him, “Why do the teachers of the law say that Elijah must come first?”

12 Jesus replied, “To be sure, Elijah does come first, and restores all things. Why then is it written that the Son of Man(BE) must suffer much(BF) and be rejected?(BG) 13 But I tell you, Elijah has come,(BH) and they have done to him everything they wished, just as it is written about him.”

Jesus Heals a Boy Possessed by an Impure Spirit(BI)

14 When they came to the other disciples, they saw a large crowd around them and the teachers of the law arguing with them. 15 As soon as all the people saw Jesus, they were overwhelmed with wonder and ran to greet him.

16 “What are you arguing with them about?” he asked.

17 A man in the crowd answered, “Teacher, I brought you my son, who is possessed by a spirit that has robbed him of speech. 18 Whenever it seizes him, it throws him to the ground. He foams at the mouth, gnashes his teeth and becomes rigid. I asked your disciples to drive out the spirit, but they could not.”

19 “You unbelieving generation,” Jesus replied, “how long shall I stay with you? How long shall I put up with you? Bring the boy to me.”

20 So they brought him. When the spirit saw Jesus, it immediately threw the boy into a convulsion. He fell to the ground and rolled around, foaming at the mouth.(BJ)

21 Jesus asked the boy’s father, “How long has he been like this?”

“From childhood,” he answered. 22 “It has often thrown him into fire or water to kill him. But if you can do anything, take pity on us and help us.”

23 “‘If you can’?” said Jesus. “Everything is possible for one who believes.”(BK)

24 Immediately the boy’s father exclaimed, “I do believe; help me overcome my unbelief!”

25 When Jesus saw that a crowd was running to the scene,(BL) he rebuked the impure spirit. “You deaf and mute spirit,” he said, “I command you, come out of him and never enter him again.”

26 The spirit shrieked, convulsed him violently and came out. The boy looked so much like a corpse that many said, “He’s dead.” 27 But Jesus took him by the hand and lifted him to his feet, and he stood up.

28 After Jesus had gone indoors, his disciples asked him privately,(BM) “Why couldn’t we drive it out?”

29 He replied, “This kind can come out only by prayer.[c]

Jesus Predicts His Death a Second Time(BN)

30 They left that place and passed through Galilee. Jesus did not want anyone to know where they were, 31 because he was teaching his disciples. He said to them, “The Son of Man(BO) is going to be delivered into the hands of men. They will kill him,(BP) and after three days(BQ) he will rise.”(BR) 32 But they did not understand what he meant(BS) and were afraid to ask him about it.

33 They came to Capernaum.(BT) When he was in the house,(BU) he asked them, “What were you arguing about on the road?” 34 But they kept quiet because on the way they had argued about who was the greatest.(BV)

35 Sitting down, Jesus called the Twelve and said, “Anyone who wants to be first must be the very last, and the servant of all.”(BW)

36 He took a little child whom he placed among them. Taking the child in his arms,(BX) he said to them, 37 “Whoever welcomes one of these little children in my name welcomes me; and whoever welcomes me does not welcome me but the one who sent me.”(BY)

Whoever Is Not Against Us Is for Us(BZ)

38 “Teacher,” said John, “we saw someone driving out demons in your name and we told him to stop, because he was not one of us.”(CA)

39 “Do not stop him,” Jesus said. “For no one who does a miracle in my name can in the next moment say anything bad about me, 40 for whoever is not against us is for us.(CB) 41 Truly I tell you, anyone who gives you a cup of water in my name because you belong to the Messiah will certainly not lose their reward.(CC)

Causing to Stumble

42 “If anyone causes one of these little ones—those who believe in me—to stumble,(CD) it would be better for them if a large millstone were hung around their neck and they were thrown into the sea.(CE) 43 If your hand causes you to stumble,(CF) cut it off. It is better for you to enter life maimed than with two hands to go into hell,(CG) where the fire never goes out.(CH) [44] [d] 45 And if your foot causes you to stumble,(CI) cut it off. It is better for you to enter life crippled than to have two feet and be thrown into hell.(CJ) [46] [e] 47 And if your eye causes you to stumble,(CK) pluck it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hell,(CL) 48 where

“‘the worms that eat them do not die,
    and the fire is not quenched.’[f](CM)

49 Everyone will be salted(CN) with fire.

50 “Salt is good, but if it loses its saltiness, how can you make it salty again?(CO) Have salt among yourselves,(CP) and be at peace with each other.”(CQ)

Divorce(CR)

10 Jesus then left that place and went into the region of Judea and across the Jordan.(CS) Again crowds of people came to him, and as was his custom, he taught them.(CT)

Some Pharisees(CU) came and tested him by asking, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife?”

“What did Moses command you?” he replied.

They said, “Moses permitted a man to write a certificate of divorce and send her away.”(CV)

“It was because your hearts were hard(CW) that Moses wrote you this law,” Jesus replied. “But at the beginning of creation God ‘made them male and female.’[g](CX) ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife,[h] and the two will become one flesh.’[i](CY) So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.”

10 When they were in the house again, the disciples asked Jesus about this. 11 He answered, “Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her.(CZ) 12 And if she divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery.”(DA)

The Little Children and Jesus(DB)

13 People were bringing little children to Jesus for him to place his hands on them, but the disciples rebuked them. 14 When Jesus saw this, he was indignant. He said to them, “Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.(DC) 15 Truly I tell you, anyone who will not receive the kingdom of God like a little child will never enter it.”(DD) 16 And he took the children in his arms,(DE) placed his hands on them and blessed them.

The Rich and the Kingdom of God(DF)

17 As Jesus started on his way, a man ran up to him and fell on his knees(DG) before him. “Good teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”(DH)

18 “Why do you call me good?” Jesus answered. “No one is good—except God alone. 19 You know the commandments: ‘You shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery, you shall not steal, you shall not give false testimony, you shall not defraud, honor your father and mother.’[j](DI)

20 “Teacher,” he declared, “all these I have kept since I was a boy.”

21 Jesus looked at him and loved him. “One thing you lack,” he said. “Go, sell everything you have and give to the poor,(DJ) and you will have treasure in heaven.(DK) Then come, follow me.”(DL)

22 At this the man’s face fell. He went away sad, because he had great wealth.

23 Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, “How hard it is for the rich(DM) to enter the kingdom of God!”

24 The disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus said again, “Children, how hard it is[k] to enter the kingdom of God!(DN) 25 It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”(DO)

26 The disciples were even more amazed, and said to each other, “Who then can be saved?”

27 Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but not with God; all things are possible with God.”(DP)

28 Then Peter spoke up, “We have left everything to follow you!”(DQ)

29 “Truly I tell you,” Jesus replied, “no one who has left home or brothers or sisters or mother or father or children or fields for me and the gospel 30 will fail to receive a hundred times as much(DR) in this present age: homes, brothers, sisters, mothers, children and fields—along with persecutions—and in the age to come(DS) eternal life.(DT) 31 But many who are first will be last, and the last first.”(DU)

Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time(DV)

32 They were on their way up to Jerusalem, with Jesus leading the way, and the disciples were astonished, while those who followed were afraid. Again he took the Twelve(DW) aside and told them what was going to happen to him. 33 “We are going up to Jerusalem,”(DX) he said, “and the Son of Man(DY) will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law.(DZ) They will condemn him to death and will hand him over to the Gentiles, 34 who will mock him and spit on him, flog him(EA) and kill him.(EB) Three days later(EC) he will rise.”(ED)

The Request of James and John(EE)

35 Then James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to him. “Teacher,” they said, “we want you to do for us whatever we ask.”

36 “What do you want me to do for you?” he asked.

37 They replied, “Let one of us sit at your right and the other at your left in your glory.”(EF)

38 “You don’t know what you are asking,”(EG) Jesus said. “Can you drink the cup(EH) I drink or be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with?”(EI)

39 “We can,” they answered.

Jesus said to them, “You will drink the cup I drink and be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with,(EJ) 40 but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant. These places belong to those for whom they have been prepared.”

41 When the ten heard about this, they became indignant with James and John. 42 Jesus called them together and said, “You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 43 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,(EK) 44 and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. 45 For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve,(EL) and to give his life as a ransom for many.”(EM)

Blind Bartimaeus Receives His Sight(EN)

46 Then they came to Jericho. As Jesus and his disciples, together with a large crowd, were leaving the city, a blind man, Bartimaeus (which means “son of Timaeus”), was sitting by the roadside begging. 47 When he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth,(EO) he began to shout, “Jesus, Son of David,(EP) have mercy on me!”

48 Many rebuked him and told him to be quiet, but he shouted all the more, “Son of David, have mercy on me!”

49 Jesus stopped and said, “Call him.”

So they called to the blind man, “Cheer up! On your feet! He’s calling you.” 50 Throwing his cloak aside, he jumped to his feet and came to Jesus.

51 “What do you want me to do for you?” Jesus asked him.

The blind man said, “Rabbi,(EQ) I want to see.”

52 “Go,” said Jesus, “your faith has healed you.”(ER) Immediately he received his sight and followed(ES) Jesus along the road.

Jesus Comes to Jerusalem as King(ET)(EU)

11 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage and Bethany(EV) at the Mount of Olives,(EW) Jesus sent two of his disciples, saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and just as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, which no one has ever ridden.(EX) Untie it and bring it here. If anyone asks you, ‘Why are you doing this?’ say, ‘The Lord needs it and will send it back here shortly.’”

They went and found a colt outside in the street, tied at a doorway.(EY) As they untied it, some people standing there asked, “What are you doing, untying that colt?” They answered as Jesus had told them to, and the people let them go. When they brought the colt to Jesus and threw their cloaks over it, he sat on it. Many people spread their cloaks on the road, while others spread branches they had cut in the fields. Those who went ahead and those who followed shouted,

“Hosanna![l]

“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”[m](EZ)

10 “Blessed is the coming kingdom of our father David!”

“Hosanna in the highest heaven!”(FA)

11 Jesus entered Jerusalem and went into the temple courts. He looked around at everything, but since it was already late, he went out to Bethany with the Twelve.(FB)

Jesus Curses a Fig Tree and Clears the Temple Courts(FC)(FD)(FE)

12 The next day as they were leaving Bethany, Jesus was hungry. 13 Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, he went to find out if it had any fruit. When he reached it, he found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs.(FF) 14 Then he said to the tree, “May no one ever eat fruit from you again.” And his disciples heard him say it.

15 On reaching Jerusalem, Jesus entered the temple courts and began driving out those who were buying and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers and the benches of those selling doves, 16 and would not allow anyone to carry merchandise through the temple courts. 17 And as he taught them, he said, “Is it not written: ‘My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations’[n]?(FG) But you have made it ‘a den of robbers.’[o](FH)

18 The chief priests and the teachers of the law heard this and began looking for a way to kill him, for they feared him,(FI) because the whole crowd was amazed at his teaching.(FJ)

19 When evening came, Jesus and his disciples[p] went out of the city.(FK)

20 In the morning, as they went along, they saw the fig tree withered from the roots. 21 Peter remembered and said to Jesus, “Rabbi,(FL) look! The fig tree you cursed has withered!”

22 “Have faith in God,” Jesus answered. 23 “Truly[q] I tell you, if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and does not doubt in their heart but believes that what they say will happen, it will be done for them.(FM) 24 Therefore I tell you, whatever you ask for in prayer, believe that you have received it, and it will be yours.(FN) 25 And when you stand praying, if you hold anything against anyone, forgive them, so that your Father in heaven may forgive you your sins.”(FO) [26] [r]

The Authority of Jesus Questioned(FP)

27 They arrived again in Jerusalem, and while Jesus was walking in the temple courts, the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders came to him. 28 “By what authority are you doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave you authority to do this?”

29 Jesus replied, “I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things. 30 John’s baptism—was it from heaven, or of human origin? Tell me!”

31 They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Then why didn’t you believe him?’ 32 But if we say, ‘Of human origin’ …” (They feared the people, for everyone held that John really was a prophet.)(FQ)

33 So they answered Jesus, “We don’t know.”

Jesus said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.”

The Parable of the Tenants(FR)

12 Jesus then began to speak to them in parables: “A man planted a vineyard.(FS) He put a wall around it, dug a pit for the winepress and built a watchtower. Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place. At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard. But they seized him, beat him and sent him away empty-handed. Then he sent another servant to them; they struck this man on the head and treated him shamefully. He sent still another, and that one they killed. He sent many others; some of them they beat, others they killed.

“He had one left to send, a son, whom he loved. He sent him last of all,(FT) saying, ‘They will respect my son.’

“But the tenants said to one another, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ So they took him and killed him, and threw him out of the vineyard.

“What then will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and kill those tenants and give the vineyard to others. 10 Haven’t you read this passage of Scripture:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;(FU)
11 the Lord has done this,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’[s]?”(FV)

12 Then the chief priests, the teachers of the law and the elders looked for a way to arrest him because they knew he had spoken the parable against them. But they were afraid of the crowd;(FW) so they left him and went away.(FX)

Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(FY)

13 Later they sent some of the Pharisees and Herodians(FZ) to Jesus to catch him(GA) in his words. 14 They came to him and said, “Teacher, we know that you are a man of integrity. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are; but you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. Is it right to pay the imperial tax[t] to Caesar or not? 15 Should we pay or shouldn’t we?”

But Jesus knew their hypocrisy. “Why are you trying to trap me?” he asked. “Bring me a denarius and let me look at it.” 16 They brought the coin, and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”

“Caesar’s,” they replied.

17 Then Jesus said to them, “Give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s and to God what is God’s.”(GB)

And they were amazed at him.

Marriage at the Resurrection(GC)

18 Then the Sadducees,(GD) who say there is no resurrection,(GE) came to him with a question. 19 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses wrote for us that if a man’s brother dies and leaves a wife but no children, the man must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.(GF) 20 Now there were seven brothers. The first one married and died without leaving any children. 21 The second one married the widow, but he also died, leaving no child. It was the same with the third. 22 In fact, none of the seven left any children. Last of all, the woman died too. 23 At the resurrection[u] whose wife will she be, since the seven were married to her?”

24 Jesus replied, “Are you not in error because you do not know the Scriptures(GG) or the power of God? 25 When the dead rise, they will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven.(GH) 26 Now about the dead rising—have you not read in the Book of Moses, in the account of the burning bush, how God said to him, ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[v]?(GI) 27 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living. You are badly mistaken!”

The Greatest Commandment(GJ)

28 One of the teachers of the law(GK) came and heard them debating. Noticing that Jesus had given them a good answer, he asked him, “Of all the commandments, which is the most important?”

29 “The most important one,” answered Jesus, “is this: ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[w] 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’[x](GL) 31 The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[y](GM) There is no commandment greater than these.”

32 “Well said, teacher,” the man replied. “You are right in saying that God is one and there is no other but him.(GN) 33 To love him with all your heart, with all your understanding and with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourself is more important than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”(GO)

34 When Jesus saw that he had answered wisely, he said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.”(GP) And from then on no one dared ask him any more questions.(GQ)

Whose Son Is the Messiah?(GR)(GS)

35 While Jesus was teaching in the temple courts,(GT) he asked, “Why do the teachers of the law say that the Messiah is the son of David?(GU) 36 David himself, speaking by the Holy Spirit,(GV) declared:

“‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
    under your feet.”’[z](GW)

37 David himself calls him ‘Lord.’ How then can he be his son?”

The large crowd(GX) listened to him with delight.

Warning Against the Teachers of the Law

38 As he taught, Jesus said, “Watch out for the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, 39 and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets.(GY) 40 They devour widows’ houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will be punished most severely.”

The Widow’s Offering(GZ)

41 Jesus sat down opposite the place where the offerings were put(HA) and watched the crowd putting their money into the temple treasury. Many rich people threw in large amounts. 42 But a poor widow came and put in two very small copper coins, worth only a few cents.

43 Calling his disciples to him, Jesus said, “Truly I tell you, this poor widow has put more into the treasury than all the others. 44 They all gave out of their wealth; but she, out of her poverty, put in everything—all she had to live on.”(HB)

The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times(HC)

13 As Jesus was leaving the temple, one of his disciples said to him, “Look, Teacher! What massive stones! What magnificent buildings!”

“Do you see all these great buildings?” replied Jesus. “Not one stone here will be left on another; every one will be thrown down.”(HD)

As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives(HE) opposite the temple, Peter, James, John(HF) and Andrew asked him privately, “Tell us, when will these things happen? And what will be the sign that they are all about to be fulfilled?”

Jesus said to them: “Watch out that no one deceives you.(HG) Many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am he,’ and will deceive many. When you hear of wars and rumors of wars, do not be alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. There will be earthquakes in various places, and famines. These are the beginning of birth pains.

“You must be on your guard. You will be handed over to the local councils and flogged in the synagogues.(HH) On account of me you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them. 10 And the gospel must first be preached to all nations. 11 Whenever you are arrested and brought to trial, do not worry beforehand about what to say. Just say whatever is given you at the time, for it is not you speaking, but the Holy Spirit.(HI)

12 “Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child. Children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death.(HJ) 13 Everyone will hate you because of me,(HK) but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.(HL)

14 “When you see ‘the abomination that causes desolation’[aa](HM) standing where it[ab] does not belong—let the reader understand—then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 15 Let no one on the housetop go down or enter the house to take anything out. 16 Let no one in the field go back to get their cloak. 17 How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers!(HN) 18 Pray that this will not take place in winter, 19 because those will be days of distress unequaled from the beginning, when God created the world,(HO) until now—and never to be equaled again.(HP)

20 “If the Lord had not cut short those days, no one would survive. But for the sake of the elect, whom he has chosen, he has shortened them. 21 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah!’ or, ‘Look, there he is!’ do not believe it.(HQ) 22 For false messiahs and false prophets(HR) will appear and perform signs and wonders(HS) to deceive, if possible, even the elect. 23 So be on your guard;(HT) I have told you everything ahead of time.

24 “But in those days, following that distress,

“‘the sun will be darkened,
    and the moon will not give its light;
25 the stars will fall from the sky,
    and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.’[ac](HU)

26 “At that time people will see the Son of Man coming in clouds(HV) with great power and glory. 27 And he will send his angels and gather his elect from the four winds, from the ends of the earth to the ends of the heavens.(HW)

Footnotes

  1. Mark 8:26 Some manuscripts go and tell anyone in
  2. Mark 8:35 The Greek word means either life or soul; also in verses 36 and 37.
  3. Mark 9:29 Some manuscripts prayer and fasting
  4. Mark 9:44 Some manuscripts include here the words of verse 48.
  5. Mark 9:46 Some manuscripts include here the words of verse 48.
  6. Mark 9:48 Isaiah 66:24
  7. Mark 10:6 Gen. 1:27
  8. Mark 10:7 Some early manuscripts do not have and be united to his wife.
  9. Mark 10:8 Gen. 2:24
  10. Mark 10:19 Exodus 20:12-16; Deut. 5:16-20
  11. Mark 10:24 Some manuscripts is for those who trust in riches
  12. Mark 11:9 A Hebrew expression meaning “Save!” which became an exclamation of praise; also in verse 10
  13. Mark 11:9 Psalm 118:25,26
  14. Mark 11:17 Isaiah 56:7
  15. Mark 11:17 Jer. 7:11
  16. Mark 11:19 Some early manuscripts came, Jesus
  17. Mark 11:23 Some early manuscripts “If you have faith in God,” Jesus answered, 23 “truly
  18. Mark 11:26 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Matt. 6:15.
  19. Mark 12:11 Psalm 118:22,23
  20. Mark 12:14 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
  21. Mark 12:23 Some manuscripts resurrection, when people rise from the dead,
  22. Mark 12:26 Exodus 3:6
  23. Mark 12:29 Or The Lord our God is one Lord
  24. Mark 12:30 Deut. 6:4,5
  25. Mark 12:31 Lev. 19:18
  26. Mark 12:36 Psalm 110:1
  27. Mark 13:14 Daniel 9:27; 11:31; 12:11
  28. Mark 13:14 Or he
  29. Mark 13:25 Isaiah 13:10; 34:4