Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus

47 (A)While he was still speaking, there came a crowd, and the man called (B)Judas, one of the twelve, was leading them. He drew near to Jesus to kiss him, 48 but Jesus said to him, “Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?” 49 And when those who were around him saw what would follow, they said, “Lord, shall we strike (C)with the sword?” 50 And one of them struck the servant[a] of the high priest and cut off his right ear. 51 But Jesus said, “No more of this!” And he touched his ear and healed him. 52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests and (D)officers of the temple and elders, who had come out against him, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs? 53 When (E)I was with you day after day in the temple, you did not lay hands on me. But this is (F)your hour, and (G)the power of darkness.”

Peter Denies Jesus

54 (H)Then they seized him and led him away, bringing him into the high priest's house, (I)and Peter was following at a distance. 55 (J)And when they had kindled a fire in the middle of (K)the courtyard and sat down together, Peter sat down among them. 56 Then a servant girl, seeing him as he sat in the light and looking closely at him, said, “This man also was with him.” 57 But he denied it, saying, “Woman, I do not know him.” 58 And a little later someone else saw him and said, “You also are one of them.” But Peter said, “Man, I am not.” 59 And after an interval of about an hour still another (L)insisted, saying, “Certainly this man also was with him, for he too is a Galilean.” 60 But Peter said, “Man, I do not know what you are talking about.” And immediately, while he was still speaking, the rooster crowed. 61 And the Lord turned and (M)looked at Peter. And Peter remembered the saying of the Lord, how he had said to him, (N)“Before the rooster crows today, you will (O)deny me three times.” 62 And he went out and wept bitterly.

Jesus Is Mocked

63 (P)Now the men who were holding Jesus in custody were mocking him as they beat him. 64 (Q)They also blindfolded him and kept asking him, (R)“Prophesy! (S)Who is it that struck you?” 65 And they said many other things against him, (T)blaspheming him.

Jesus Before the Council

66 (U)When day came, (V)the assembly of the elders of the people gathered together, both chief priests and scribes. And they led him away to their (W)council, and they (X)said, 67 (Y)“If you are (Z)the Christ, tell us.” But he said to them, “If I tell you, you will not believe, 68 and if I ask you, you will not answer. 69 But from now on the Son of Man shall be seated (AA)at the right hand of the power of God.” 70 So they all said, “Are you (AB)the Son of God, then?” And he said to them, (AC)“You say that I am.” 71 Then they said, “What further testimony do we need? We have heard it ourselves from his own lips.”

Jesus Before Pilate

23 (AD)Then the whole company of them arose and brought him before Pilate. And they began to accuse him, saying, “We found this man (AE)misleading our nation and (AF)forbidding us to give tribute to (AG)Caesar, and saying that he himself is Christ, (AH)a king.” (AI)And Pilate asked him, (AJ)“Are you the King of the Jews?” And he answered him, (AK)“You have said so.” Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, (AL)“I find no guilt in this man.” But they were urgent, saying, “He stirs up the people, teaching throughout all Judea, (AM)from Galilee even to this place.”

Jesus Before Herod

When Pilate heard this, he asked whether the man was a Galilean. And when he learned that he belonged to (AN)Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him over to Herod, who was himself in Jerusalem at that time. When Herod saw Jesus, he was very glad, (AO)for he had long desired to see him, (AP)because he had heard about him, and he was hoping (AQ)to see some sign done by him. So he questioned him at some length, but he made no answer. 10 The chief priests and the scribes stood by, vehemently accusing him. 11 And Herod with his soldiers (AR)treated him with contempt and (AS)mocked him. Then, (AT)arraying him in splendid clothing, he sent him back to Pilate. 12 And (AU)Herod and Pilate became friends with each other that very day, for before this they had been at enmity with each other.

13 Pilate then called together the chief priests and (AV)the rulers and the people, 14 and said to them, “You brought me this man (AW)as one who was misleading the people. And (AX)after examining him before you, behold, I (AY)did not find this man guilty of any of your charges against him. 15 Neither did Herod, for (AZ)he sent him back to us. Look, nothing deserving death has been done by him. 16 (BA)I will therefore punish and release him.”[b]

Pilate Delivers Jesus to Be Crucified

18 (BB)But they all cried out together, (BC)“Away with this man, and release to us Barabbas”— 19 a man who had been thrown into prison for an insurrection started in the city and (BD)for murder. 20 Pilate addressed them once more, desiring to release Jesus, 21 but they kept shouting, “Crucify, crucify him!” 22 A third time he said to them, “Why? (BE)What evil has he done? (BF)I have found in him no guilt deserving death. (BG)I will therefore punish and release him.” 23 But they were urgent, demanding with loud cries that he should be crucified. And their voices prevailed. 24 So Pilate decided that their demand should be granted. 25 He released the man who had been thrown into prison (BH)for insurrection and murder, for whom they asked, (BI)but he delivered Jesus over to their will.

The Crucifixion

26 (BJ)And as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus. 27 And there followed him a great multitude of the people and of women who were (BK)mourning and lamenting for him. 28 But turning to them Jesus said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold, (BL)the days are coming when they will say, (BM)‘Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’ 30 (BN)Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ 31 For (BO)if they do these things when (BP)the wood is green, what will happen (BQ)when it is dry?”

32 (BR)Two others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. 33 (BS)And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, (BT)one on his right and one on his left. 34 And Jesus said, “Father, (BU)forgive them, (BV)for they know not what they do.”[c] And they cast lots (BW)to divide his garments. 35 And (BX)the people stood by, watching, (BY)but (BZ)the rulers (CA)scoffed at him, saying, (CB)“He saved others; (CC)let him save himself, (CD)if he is (CE)the Christ of God, (CF)his Chosen One!” 36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and (CG)offering him sour wine 37 and saying, (CH)“If you are (CI)the King of the Jews, save yourself!” 38 (CJ)There was also an inscription over him,[d] “This is (CK)the King of the Jews.”

39 (CL)One of the criminals who were hanged (CM)railed at him,[e] saying, “Are you not (CN)the Christ? Save yourself and us!” 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he said, “Jesus, remember me (CO)when you come into your kingdom.” 43 And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in (CP)paradise.”

The Death of Jesus

44 (CQ)It was now about the sixth hour,[f] and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour,[g] 45 while the sun's light failed. And (CR)the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus, (CS)calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, (CT)into your hands I (CU)commit my spirit!” And having said this (CV)he breathed his last. 47 Now (CW)when the centurion saw what had taken place, (CX)he praised God, saying, “Certainly this man was innocent!” 48 And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home (CY)beating their breasts.

Footnotes

  1. Luke 22:50 Or bondservant
  2. Luke 23:16 Here, or after verse 19, some manuscripts add verse 17: Now he was obliged to release one man to them at the festival
  3. Luke 23:34 Some manuscripts omit the sentence And Jesus… what they do
  4. Luke 23:38 Some manuscripts add in letters of Greek and Latin and Hebrew
  5. Luke 23:39 Or blasphemed him
  6. Luke 23:44 That is, noon
  7. Luke 23:44 That is, 3 p.m.

Jesus Delivered to Be Crucified

19 Then Pilate took Jesus and (A)flogged him. (B)And the soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns and put it on his head and arrayed him in a purple robe. They came up to him, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and struck him with their hands. Pilate went out again and said to them, “See, I am bringing him out to you that you may know that (C)I find no guilt in him.” So Jesus came out, wearing (D)the crown of thorns and the purple robe. Pilate said to them, (E)“Behold the man!” When the chief priests and the officers saw him, they cried out, “Crucify him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, (F)“Take him yourselves and crucify him, for (G)I find no guilt in him.” The Jews[a] answered him, “We have a law, and (H)according to that law he ought to die because (I)he has made himself the Son of God.” When Pilate heard this statement, (J)he was even more afraid. (K)He entered his headquarters again and said to Jesus, (L)“Where are you from?” But (M)Jesus gave him no answer. 10 So Pilate said to him, “You will not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and authority to crucify you?” 11 Jesus answered him, (N)“You would have no authority over me at all unless it had been given you from above. Therefore (O)he who delivered me over to you (P)has the greater sin.”

12 From then on (Q)Pilate sought to release him, but the Jews cried out, “If you release this man, you are not Caesar's friend. (R)Everyone who makes himself a king opposes Caesar.” 13 So when Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat down on (S)the judgment seat at a place called The Stone Pavement, and in Aramaic[b] Gabbatha. 14 Now it was (T)the day of Preparation of the Passover. It was about the sixth hour.[c] He said to the Jews, (U)“Behold your King!” 15 They cried out, (V)“Away with him, away with him, crucify him!” Pilate said to them, “Shall I crucify your King?” The chief priests answered, “We have no king but Caesar.” 16 (W)So he (X)delivered him over to them to be crucified.

The Crucifixion

So they took Jesus, 17 and (Y)he went out, (Z)bearing his own cross, to the place called The Place of a Skull, which in Aramaic is called Golgotha. 18 (AA)There they crucified him, and with him two others, one on either side, and Jesus between them. 19 Pilate (AB)also wrote an inscription and put it on the cross. It read, “Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.” 20 Many of the Jews read this inscription, for (AC)the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Aramaic, in Latin, and in Greek. 21 So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but rather, ‘This man said, I am King of the Jews.’” 22 Pilate answered, (AD)“What I have written I have written.”

23 (AE)When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they took his garments and divided them into four parts, one part for each soldier; also his tunic.[d] But the tunic was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom, 24 so they said to one another, “Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it to see whose it shall be.” (AF)This was to fulfill the Scripture which says,

(AG)“They divided my garments among them,
    and for my clothing they cast lots.”

So the soldiers did these things, 25 (AH)but standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and his mother's sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene. 26 When Jesus saw his mother and (AI)the disciple whom he loved standing nearby, he said to his mother, (AJ)“Woman, behold, your son!” 27 Then he said to the disciple, “Behold, your mother!” And from that hour the disciple took her to (AK)his own home.

The Death of Jesus

28 After this, Jesus, knowing that all was now (AL)finished, said ((AM)to fulfill the Scripture), (AN)“I thirst.” 29 A jar full of sour wine stood there, (AO)so they put a sponge full of the sour wine on a hyssop branch and held it to his mouth. 30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, (AP)“It is finished,” and he bowed his head and (AQ)gave up his spirit.

Jesus' Side Is Pierced

31 Since it was (AR)the day of Preparation, and (AS)so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was (AT)a high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken and that they might be taken away. 32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first, and of the other (AU)who had been crucified with him. 33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs. 34 But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and at once there came out (AV)blood and water. 35 (AW)He who saw it has borne witness—(AX)his testimony is true, and he knows that he is telling the truth—(AY)that you also may believe. 36 (AZ)For these things took place that the Scripture might be fulfilled: (BA)“Not one of his bones (BB)will be broken.” 37 And again another Scripture says, (BC)“They will look on him whom they have pierced.”

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Footnotes

  1. John 19:7 Greek Ioudaioi probably refers here to Jewish religious leaders, and others under their influence, in that time; also verses 12, 14, 31, 38
  2. John 19:13 Or Hebrew; also verses 17, 20
  3. John 19:14 That is, about noon
  4. John 19:23 Greek chiton, a long garment worn under the cloak next to the skin

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