Israel’s Sin and the Servant’s Obedience

50 This is what the Lord says:

“Where is your mother’s certificate of divorce(A)
    with which I sent her away?
Or to which of my creditors
    did I sell(B) you?
Because of your sins(C) you were sold;(D)
    because of your transgressions your mother was sent away.
When I came, why was there no one?
    When I called, why was there no one to answer?(E)
Was my arm too short(F) to deliver you?
    Do I lack the strength(G) to rescue you?
By a mere rebuke(H) I dry up the sea,(I)
    I turn rivers into a desert;(J)
their fish rot for lack of water
    and die of thirst.
I clothe the heavens with darkness(K)
    and make sackcloth(L) its covering.”

The Sovereign Lord(M) has given me a well-instructed tongue,(N)
    to know the word that sustains the weary.(O)
He wakens me morning by morning,(P)
    wakens my ear to listen like one being instructed.(Q)
The Sovereign Lord(R) has opened my ears;(S)
    I have not been rebellious,(T)
    I have not turned away.
I offered my back to those who beat(U) me,
    my cheeks to those who pulled out my beard;(V)
I did not hide my face
    from mocking and spitting.(W)
Because the Sovereign Lord(X) helps(Y) me,
    I will not be disgraced.
Therefore have I set my face like flint,(Z)
    and I know I will not be put to shame.(AA)
He who vindicates(AB) me is near.(AC)
    Who then will bring charges against me?(AD)
    Let us face each other!(AE)
Who is my accuser?
    Let him confront me!
It is the Sovereign Lord(AF) who helps(AG) me.
    Who will condemn(AH) me?
They will all wear out like a garment;
    the moths(AI) will eat them up.

10 Who among you fears(AJ) the Lord
    and obeys(AK) the word of his servant?(AL)
Let the one who walks in the dark,
    who has no light,(AM)
trust(AN) in the name of the Lord
    and rely on their God.
11 But now, all you who light fires
    and provide yourselves with flaming torches,(AO)
go, walk in the light of your fires(AP)
    and of the torches you have set ablaze.
This is what you shall receive from my hand:(AQ)
    You will lie down in torment.(AR)

Everlasting Salvation for Zion

51 “Listen(AS) to me, you who pursue righteousness(AT)
    and who seek(AU) the Lord:
Look to the rock(AV) from which you were cut
    and to the quarry from which you were hewn;
look to Abraham,(AW) your father,
    and to Sarah, who gave you birth.
When I called him he was only one man,
    and I blessed him and made him many.(AX)
The Lord will surely comfort(AY) Zion(AZ)
    and will look with compassion on all her ruins;(BA)
he will make her deserts like Eden,(BB)
    her wastelands(BC) like the garden of the Lord.
Joy and gladness(BD) will be found in her,
    thanksgiving(BE) and the sound of singing.

“Listen to me, my people;(BF)
    hear me,(BG) my nation:
Instruction(BH) will go out from me;
    my justice(BI) will become a light to the nations.(BJ)
My righteousness draws near speedily,
    my salvation(BK) is on the way,(BL)
    and my arm(BM) will bring justice to the nations.
The islands(BN) will look to me
    and wait in hope(BO) for my arm.
Lift up your eyes to the heavens,
    look at the earth beneath;
the heavens will vanish like smoke,(BP)
    the earth will wear out like a garment(BQ)
    and its inhabitants die like flies.
But my salvation(BR) will last forever,(BS)
    my righteousness will never fail.(BT)

“Hear me, you who know what is right,(BU)
    you people who have taken my instruction to heart:(BV)
Do not fear the reproach of mere mortals
    or be terrified by their insults.(BW)
For the moth will eat them up like a garment;(BX)
    the worm(BY) will devour them like wool.
But my righteousness will last forever,(BZ)
    my salvation through all generations.”

Awake, awake,(CA) arm(CB) of the Lord,
    clothe yourself with strength!(CC)
Awake, as in days gone by,
    as in generations of old.(CD)
Was it not you who cut Rahab(CE) to pieces,
    who pierced that monster(CF) through?
10 Was it not you who dried up the sea,(CG)
    the waters of the great deep,(CH)
who made a road in the depths of the sea(CI)
    so that the redeemed(CJ) might cross over?
11 Those the Lord has rescued(CK) will return.
    They will enter Zion with singing;(CL)
    everlasting joy will crown their heads.
Gladness and joy(CM) will overtake them,
    and sorrow and sighing will flee away.(CN)

12 “I, even I, am he who comforts(CO) you.
    Who are you that you fear(CP) mere mortals,(CQ)
    human beings who are but grass,(CR)
13 that you forget(CS) the Lord your Maker,(CT)
    who stretches out the heavens(CU)
    and who lays the foundations of the earth,
that you live in constant terror(CV) every day
    because of the wrath of the oppressor,
    who is bent on destruction?
For where is the wrath of the oppressor?(CW)
14     The cowering prisoners will soon be set free;(CX)
they will not die in their dungeon,
    nor will they lack bread.(CY)
15 For I am the Lord your God,
    who stirs up the sea(CZ) so that its waves roar(DA)
    the Lord Almighty(DB) is his name.
16 I have put my words in your mouth(DC)
    and covered you with the shadow of my hand(DD)
I who set the heavens in place,
    who laid the foundations of the earth,(DE)
    and who say to Zion, ‘You are my people.(DF)’”

The Cup of the Lord’s Wrath

17 Awake, awake!(DG)
    Rise up, Jerusalem,
you who have drunk from the hand of the Lord
    the cup(DH) of his wrath,(DI)
you who have drained to its dregs(DJ)
    the goblet that makes people stagger.(DK)
18 Among all the children(DL) she bore
    there was none to guide her;(DM)
among all the children she reared
    there was none to take her by the hand.(DN)
19 These double calamities(DO) have come upon you—
    who can comfort you?(DP)
ruin and destruction,(DQ) famine(DR) and sword(DS)
    who can[a] console you?
20 Your children have fainted;
    they lie at every street corner,(DT)
    like antelope caught in a net.(DU)
They are filled with the wrath(DV) of the Lord,
    with the rebuke(DW) of your God.

21 Therefore hear this, you afflicted(DX) one,
    made drunk,(DY) but not with wine.
22 This is what your Sovereign Lord says,
    your God, who defends(DZ) his people:
“See, I have taken out of your hand
    the cup(EA) that made you stagger;
from that cup, the goblet of my wrath,
    you will never drink again.
23 I will put it into the hands of your tormentors,(EB)
    who said to you,
    ‘Fall prostrate(EC) that we may walk(ED) on you.’
And you made your back like the ground,
    like a street to be walked on.”(EE)

52 Awake, awake,(EF) Zion,
    clothe yourself with strength!(EG)
Put on your garments of splendor,(EH)
    Jerusalem, the holy city.(EI)
The uncircumcised(EJ) and defiled(EK)
    will not enter you again.(EL)
Shake off your dust;(EM)
    rise up,(EN) sit enthroned, Jerusalem.
Free yourself from the chains on your neck,(EO)
    Daughter Zion,(EP) now a captive.

For this is what the Lord says:

“You were sold for nothing,(EQ)
    and without money(ER) you will be redeemed.(ES)

For this is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“At first my people went down to Egypt(ET) to live;
    lately, Assyria(EU) has oppressed them.

“And now what do I have here?” declares the Lord.

“For my people have been taken away for nothing,
    and those who rule them mock,[b]
declares the Lord.
“And all day long
    my name is constantly blasphemed.(EV)
Therefore my people will know(EW) my name;(EX)
    therefore in that day(EY) they will know
that it is I who foretold(EZ) it.
    Yes, it is I.”

How beautiful on the mountains(FA)
    are the feet of those who bring good news,(FB)
who proclaim peace,(FC)
    who bring good tidings,
    who proclaim salvation,
who say to Zion,
    “Your God reigns!”(FD)
Listen! Your watchmen(FE) lift up their voices;(FF)
    together they shout for joy.(FG)
When the Lord returns(FH) to Zion,(FI)
    they will see it with their own eyes.
Burst into songs of joy(FJ) together,
    you ruins(FK) of Jerusalem,
for the Lord has comforted(FL) his people,
    he has redeemed Jerusalem.(FM)
10 The Lord will lay bare his holy arm(FN)
    in the sight of all the nations,(FO)
and all the ends of the earth(FP) will see
    the salvation(FQ) of our God.

11 Depart,(FR) depart, go out from there!
    Touch no unclean thing!(FS)
Come out from it and be pure,(FT)
    you who carry the articles(FU) of the Lord’s house.
12 But you will not leave in haste(FV)
    or go in flight;
for the Lord will go before you,(FW)
    the God of Israel will be your rear guard.(FX)

The Suffering and Glory of the Servant

13 See, my servant(FY) will act wisely[c];
    he will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted.(FZ)
14 Just as there were many who were appalled(GA) at him[d]
    his appearance was so disfigured(GB) beyond that of any human being
    and his form marred beyond human likeness(GC)
15 so he will sprinkle(GD) many nations,[e]
    and kings(GE) will shut their mouths(GF) because of him.
For what they were not told, they will see,
    and what they have not heard, they will understand.(GG)

53 Who has believed our message(GH)
    and to whom has the arm(GI) of the Lord been revealed?(GJ)
He grew up before him like a tender shoot,(GK)
    and like a root(GL) out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
    nothing in his appearance(GM) that we should desire him.
He was despised and rejected by mankind,
    a man of suffering,(GN) and familiar with pain.(GO)
Like one from whom people hide(GP) their faces
    he was despised,(GQ) and we held him in low esteem.

Surely he took up our pain
    and bore our suffering,(GR)
yet we considered him punished by God,(GS)
    stricken by him, and afflicted.(GT)
But he was pierced(GU) for our transgressions,(GV)
    he was crushed(GW) for our iniquities;
the punishment(GX) that brought us peace(GY) was on him,
    and by his wounds(GZ) we are healed.(HA)
We all, like sheep, have gone astray,(HB)
    each of us has turned to our own way;(HC)
and the Lord has laid on him
    the iniquity(HD) of us all.

He was oppressed(HE) and afflicted,
    yet he did not open his mouth;(HF)
he was led like a lamb(HG) to the slaughter,(HH)
    and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
    so he did not open his mouth.
By oppression[f] and judgment(HI) he was taken away.
    Yet who of his generation protested?
For he was cut off from the land of the living;(HJ)
    for the transgression(HK) of my people he was punished.[g]
He was assigned a grave with the wicked,(HL)
    and with the rich(HM) in his death,
though he had done no violence,(HN)
    nor was any deceit in his mouth.(HO)

10 Yet it was the Lord’s will(HP) to crush(HQ) him and cause him to suffer,(HR)
    and though the Lord makes[h] his life an offering for sin,(HS)
he will see his offspring(HT) and prolong his days,
    and the will of the Lord will prosper(HU) in his hand.
11 After he has suffered,(HV)
    he will see the light(HW) of life[i] and be satisfied[j];
by his knowledge[k] my righteous servant(HX) will justify(HY) many,
    and he will bear their iniquities.(HZ)
12 Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,[l](IA)
    and he will divide the spoils(IB) with the strong,[m]
because he poured out his life unto death,(IC)
    and was numbered with the transgressors.(ID)
For he bore(IE) the sin of many,(IF)
    and made intercession(IG) for the transgressors.

The Future Glory of Zion

54 “Sing, barren woman,(IH)
    you who never bore a child;
burst into song, shout for joy,(II)
    you who were never in labor;(IJ)
because more are the children(IK) of the desolate(IL) woman
    than of her who has a husband,(IM)
says the Lord.
“Enlarge the place of your tent,(IN)
    stretch your tent curtains wide,
    do not hold back;
lengthen your cords,
    strengthen your stakes.(IO)
For you will spread out to the right and to the left;
    your descendants(IP) will dispossess nations(IQ)
    and settle in their desolate(IR) cities.

“Do not be afraid;(IS) you will not be put to shame.(IT)
    Do not fear disgrace;(IU) you will not be humiliated.
You will forget the shame of your youth(IV)
    and remember no more the reproach(IW) of your widowhood.(IX)
For your Maker(IY) is your husband(IZ)
    the Lord Almighty is his name—
the Holy One(JA) of Israel is your Redeemer;(JB)
    he is called the God of all the earth.(JC)
The Lord will call you back(JD)
    as if you were a wife deserted(JE) and distressed in spirit—
a wife who married young,(JF)
    only to be rejected,” says your God.
“For a brief moment(JG) I abandoned(JH) you,
    but with deep compassion(JI) I will bring you back.(JJ)
In a surge of anger(JK)
    I hid(JL) my face from you for a moment,
but with everlasting kindness(JM)
    I will have compassion(JN) on you,”
    says the Lord your Redeemer.(JO)

“To me this is like the days of Noah,
    when I swore that the waters of Noah would never again cover the earth.(JP)
So now I have sworn(JQ) not to be angry(JR) with you,
    never to rebuke(JS) you again.
10 Though the mountains be shaken(JT)
    and the hills be removed,
yet my unfailing love(JU) for you will not be shaken(JV)
    nor my covenant(JW) of peace(JX) be removed,”
    says the Lord, who has compassion(JY) on you.

11 “Afflicted(JZ) city, lashed by storms(KA) and not comforted,(KB)
    I will rebuild you with stones of turquoise,[n](KC)
    your foundations(KD) with lapis lazuli.(KE)
12 I will make your battlements of rubies,
    your gates(KF) of sparkling jewels,
    and all your walls of precious stones.
13 All your children will be taught by the Lord,(KG)
    and great will be their peace.(KH)
14 In righteousness(KI) you will be established:(KJ)
Tyranny(KK) will be far from you;
    you will have nothing to fear.(KL)
Terror(KM) will be far removed;
    it will not come near you.
15 If anyone does attack you, it will not be my doing;
    whoever attacks you will surrender(KN) to you.

16 “See, it is I who created the blacksmith(KO)
    who fans the coals into flame
    and forges a weapon(KP) fit for its work.
And it is I who have created the destroyer(KQ) to wreak havoc;
17     no weapon forged against you will prevail,(KR)
    and you will refute(KS) every tongue that accuses you.
This is the heritage of the servants(KT) of the Lord,
    and this is their vindication(KU) from me,”
declares the Lord.

Invitation to the Thirsty

55 “Come, all you who are thirsty,(KV)
    come to the waters;(KW)
and you who have no money,
    come, buy(KX) and eat!
Come, buy wine and milk(KY)
    without money and without cost.(KZ)
Why spend money on what is not bread,
    and your labor on what does not satisfy?(LA)
Listen, listen to me, and eat what is good,(LB)
    and you will delight in the richest(LC) of fare.
Give ear and come to me;
    listen,(LD) that you may live.(LE)
I will make an everlasting covenant(LF) with you,
    my faithful love(LG) promised to David.(LH)
See, I have made him a witness(LI) to the peoples,
    a ruler and commander(LJ) of the peoples.
Surely you will summon nations(LK) you know not,
    and nations you do not know will come running to you,(LL)
because of the Lord your God,
    the Holy One(LM) of Israel,
    for he has endowed you with splendor.”(LN)

Seek(LO) the Lord while he may be found;(LP)
    call(LQ) on him while he is near.
Let the wicked forsake(LR) their ways
    and the unrighteous their thoughts.(LS)
Let them turn(LT) to the Lord, and he will have mercy(LU) on them,
    and to our God, for he will freely pardon.(LV)

“For my thoughts(LW) are not your thoughts,
    neither are your ways my ways,”(LX)
declares the Lord.
“As the heavens are higher than the earth,(LY)
    so are my ways higher than your ways
    and my thoughts than your thoughts.(LZ)
10 As the rain(MA) and the snow
    come down from heaven,
and do not return to it
    without watering the earth
and making it bud and flourish,(MB)
    so that it yields seed(MC) for the sower and bread for the eater,(MD)
11 so is my word(ME) that goes out from my mouth:
    It will not return to me empty,(MF)
but will accomplish what I desire
    and achieve the purpose(MG) for which I sent it.
12 You will go out in joy(MH)
    and be led forth in peace;(MI)
the mountains and hills
    will burst into song(MJ) before you,
and all the trees(MK) of the field
    will clap their hands.(ML)
13 Instead of the thornbush will grow the juniper,
    and instead of briers(MM) the myrtle(MN) will grow.
This will be for the Lord’s renown,(MO)
    for an everlasting sign,
    that will endure forever.”

Salvation for Others

56 This is what the Lord says:

“Maintain justice(MP)
    and do what is right,(MQ)
for my salvation(MR) is close at hand
    and my righteousness(MS) will soon be revealed.
Blessed(MT) is the one who does this—
    the person who holds it fast,
who keeps the Sabbath(MU) without desecrating it,
    and keeps their hands from doing any evil.”

Let no foreigner(MV) who is bound to the Lord say,
    “The Lord will surely exclude me from his people.”(MW)
And let no eunuch(MX) complain,
    “I am only a dry tree.”

For this is what the Lord says:

“To the eunuchs(MY) who keep my Sabbaths,
    who choose what pleases me
    and hold fast to my covenant(MZ)
to them I will give within my temple and its walls(NA)
    a memorial(NB) and a name
    better than sons and daughters;
I will give them an everlasting name(NC)
    that will endure forever.(ND)
And foreigners(NE) who bind themselves to the Lord
    to minister(NF) to him,
to love the name(NG) of the Lord,
    and to be his servants,
all who keep the Sabbath(NH) without desecrating it
    and who hold fast to my covenant—
these I will bring to my holy mountain(NI)
    and give them joy in my house of prayer.
Their burnt offerings and sacrifices(NJ)
    will be accepted on my altar;
for my house will be called
    a house of prayer for all nations.(NK)(NL)
The Sovereign Lord declares—
    he who gathers the exiles of Israel:
“I will gather(NM) still others to them
    besides those already gathered.”

God’s Accusation Against the Wicked

Come, all you beasts of the field,(NN)
    come and devour, all you beasts of the forest!
10 Israel’s watchmen(NO) are blind,
    they all lack knowledge;(NP)
they are all mute dogs,
    they cannot bark;
they lie around and dream,
    they love to sleep.(NQ)
11 They are dogs with mighty appetites;
    they never have enough.
They are shepherds(NR) who lack understanding;(NS)
    they all turn to their own way,(NT)
    they seek their own gain.(NU)
12 “Come,” each one cries, “let me get wine!(NV)
    Let us drink our fill of beer!
And tomorrow will be like today,
    or even far better.”(NW)

57 The righteous perish,(NX)
    and no one takes it to heart;(NY)
the devout are taken away,
    and no one understands
that the righteous are taken away
    to be spared from evil.(NZ)
Those who walk uprightly(OA)
    enter into peace;
    they find rest(OB) as they lie in death.

“But you—come here, you children of a sorceress,(OC)
    you offspring of adulterers(OD) and prostitutes!(OE)
Who are you mocking?
    At whom do you sneer
    and stick out your tongue?
Are you not a brood of rebels,(OF)
    the offspring of liars?
You burn with lust among the oaks(OG)
    and under every spreading tree;(OH)
you sacrifice your children(OI) in the ravines
    and under the overhanging crags.
The idols(OJ) among the smooth stones of the ravines are your portion;
    indeed, they are your lot.
Yes, to them you have poured out drink offerings(OK)
    and offered grain offerings.
    In view of all this, should I relent?(OL)
You have made your bed on a high and lofty hill;(OM)
    there you went up to offer your sacrifices.(ON)
Behind your doors and your doorposts
    you have put your pagan symbols.
Forsaking me, you uncovered your bed,
    you climbed into it and opened it wide;
you made a pact with those whose beds you love,(OO)
    and you looked with lust on their naked bodies.(OP)
You went to Molek[o](OQ) with olive oil
    and increased your perfumes.(OR)
You sent your ambassadors[p](OS) far away;
    you descended to the very realm of the dead!(OT)
10 You wearied(OU) yourself by such going about,
    but you would not say, ‘It is hopeless.’(OV)
You found renewal of your strength,(OW)
    and so you did not faint.

11 “Whom have you so dreaded and feared(OX)
    that you have not been true to me,
and have neither remembered(OY) me
    nor taken this to heart?(OZ)
Is it not because I have long been silent(PA)
    that you do not fear me?
12 I will expose your righteousness and your works,(PB)
    and they will not benefit you.
13 When you cry out(PC) for help,
    let your collection of idols save(PD) you!
The wind will carry all of them off,
    a mere breath will blow(PE) them away.
But whoever takes refuge(PF) in me
    will inherit the land(PG)
    and possess my holy mountain.”(PH)

Comfort for the Contrite

14 And it will be said:

“Build up, build up, prepare the road!(PI)
    Remove the obstacles out of the way of my people.”(PJ)
15 For this is what the high and exalted(PK) One says—
    he who lives forever,(PL) whose name is holy:
“I live in a high(PM) and holy place,
    but also with the one who is contrite(PN) and lowly in spirit,(PO)
to revive the spirit of the lowly
    and to revive the heart of the contrite.(PP)
16 I will not accuse(PQ) them forever,
    nor will I always be angry,(PR)
for then they would faint away because of me—
    the very people(PS) I have created.
17 I was enraged by their sinful greed;(PT)
    I punished them, and hid(PU) my face in anger,
    yet they kept on in their willful ways.(PV)
18 I have seen their ways, but I will heal(PW) them;
    I will guide(PX) them and restore comfort(PY) to Israel’s mourners,
19     creating praise on their lips.(PZ)
Peace, peace,(QA) to those far and near,”(QB)
    says the Lord. “And I will heal them.”
20 But the wicked(QC) are like the tossing sea,(QD)
    which cannot rest,
    whose waves cast up mire(QE) and mud.
21 “There is no peace,”(QF) says my God, “for the wicked.”(QG)

True Fasting

58 “Shout it aloud,(QH) do not hold back.
    Raise your voice like a trumpet.(QI)
Declare to my people their rebellion(QJ)
    and to the descendants of Jacob their sins.(QK)
For day after day they seek(QL) me out;
    they seem eager to know my ways,
as if they were a nation that does what is right
    and has not forsaken(QM) the commands of its God.
They ask me for just decisions
    and seem eager for God to come near(QN) them.
‘Why have we fasted,’(QO) they say,
    ‘and you have not seen it?
Why have we humbled(QP) ourselves,
    and you have not noticed?’(QQ)

“Yet on the day of your fasting, you do as you please(QR)
    and exploit all your workers.
Your fasting ends in quarreling and strife,(QS)
    and in striking each other with wicked fists.
You cannot fast as you do today
    and expect your voice to be heard(QT) on high.
Is this the kind of fast(QU) I have chosen,
    only a day for people to humble(QV) themselves?
Is it only for bowing one’s head like a reed(QW)
    and for lying in sackcloth and ashes?(QX)
Is that what you call a fast,
    a day acceptable to the Lord?

“Is not this the kind of fasting(QY) I have chosen:
to loose the chains of injustice(QZ)
    and untie the cords of the yoke,
to set the oppressed(RA) free
    and break every yoke?(RB)
Is it not to share your food with the hungry(RC)
    and to provide the poor wanderer with shelter(RD)
when you see the naked, to clothe(RE) them,
    and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?(RF)
Then your light will break forth like the dawn,(RG)
    and your healing(RH) will quickly appear;
then your righteousness[q](RI) will go before you,
    and the glory of the Lord will be your rear guard.(RJ)
Then you will call,(RK) and the Lord will answer;(RL)
    you will cry for help, and he will say: Here am I.

“If you do away with the yoke of oppression,
    with the pointing finger(RM) and malicious talk,(RN)
10 and if you spend yourselves in behalf of the hungry
    and satisfy the needs of the oppressed,(RO)
then your light(RP) will rise in the darkness,
    and your night will become like the noonday.(RQ)
11 The Lord will guide(RR) you always;
    he will satisfy your needs(RS) in a sun-scorched land(RT)
    and will strengthen(RU) your frame.
You will be like a well-watered garden,(RV)
    like a spring(RW) whose waters never fail.
12 Your people will rebuild the ancient ruins(RX)
    and will raise up the age-old foundations;(RY)
you will be called Repairer of Broken Walls,(RZ)
    Restorer of Streets with Dwellings.

13 “If you keep your feet from breaking the Sabbath(SA)
    and from doing as you please on my holy day,
if you call the Sabbath a delight(SB)
    and the Lord’s holy day honorable,
and if you honor it by not going your own way
    and not doing as you please or speaking idle words,(SC)
14 then you will find your joy(SD) in the Lord,
    and I will cause you to ride in triumph on the heights(SE) of the land
    and to feast on the inheritance(SF) of your father Jacob.”
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.(SG)

Sin, Confession and Redemption

59 Surely the arm(SH) of the Lord is not too short(SI) to save,
    nor his ear too dull to hear.(SJ)
But your iniquities have separated(SK)
    you from your God;
your sins have hidden his face from you,
    so that he will not hear.(SL)
For your hands are stained with blood,(SM)
    your fingers with guilt.(SN)
Your lips have spoken falsely,(SO)
    and your tongue mutters wicked things.
No one calls for justice;(SP)
    no one pleads a case with integrity.
They rely(SQ) on empty arguments, they utter lies;(SR)
    they conceive trouble and give birth to evil.(SS)
They hatch the eggs of vipers(ST)
    and spin a spider’s web.(SU)
Whoever eats their eggs will die,
    and when one is broken, an adder is hatched.
Their cobwebs are useless for clothing;
    they cannot cover themselves with what they make.(SV)
Their deeds are evil deeds,
    and acts of violence(SW) are in their hands.
Their feet rush into sin;
    they are swift to shed innocent blood.(SX)
They pursue evil schemes;(SY)
    acts of violence mark their ways.(SZ)
The way of peace they do not know;(TA)
    there is no justice in their paths.
They have turned them into crooked roads;(TB)
    no one who walks along them will know peace.(TC)

So justice is far from us,
    and righteousness does not reach us.
We look for light, but all is darkness;(TD)
    for brightness, but we walk in deep shadows.
10 Like the blind(TE) we grope along the wall,
    feeling our way like people without eyes.
At midday we stumble(TF) as if it were twilight;
    among the strong, we are like the dead.(TG)
11 We all growl like bears;
    we moan mournfully like doves.(TH)
We look for justice, but find none;
    for deliverance, but it is far away.

12 For our offenses(TI) are many in your sight,
    and our sins testify(TJ) against us.
Our offenses are ever with us,
    and we acknowledge our iniquities:(TK)
13 rebellion(TL) and treachery against the Lord,
    turning our backs(TM) on our God,
inciting revolt and oppression,(TN)
    uttering lies(TO) our hearts have conceived.
14 So justice(TP) is driven back,
    and righteousness(TQ) stands at a distance;
truth(TR) has stumbled in the streets,
    honesty cannot enter.
15 Truth(TS) is nowhere to be found,
    and whoever shuns evil becomes a prey.

The Lord looked and was displeased
    that there was no justice.(TT)
16 He saw that there was no one,(TU)
    he was appalled that there was no one to intervene;(TV)
so his own arm achieved salvation(TW) for him,
    and his own righteousness(TX) sustained him.
17 He put on righteousness as his breastplate,(TY)
    and the helmet(TZ) of salvation on his head;
he put on the garments(UA) of vengeance(UB)
    and wrapped himself in zeal(UC) as in a cloak.
18 According to what they have done,
    so will he repay(UD)
wrath to his enemies
    and retribution to his foes;
    he will repay the islands(UE) their due.
19 From the west,(UF) people will fear the name of the Lord,
    and from the rising of the sun,(UG) they will revere his glory.(UH)
For he will come like a pent-up flood
    that the breath(UI) of the Lord drives along.[r]

20 “The Redeemer(UJ) will come to Zion,(UK)
    to those in Jacob who repent of their sins,”(UL)
declares the Lord.

21 “As for me, this is my covenant(UM) with them,” says the Lord. “My Spirit,(UN) who is on you, will not depart from you,(UO) and my words that I have put in your mouth(UP) will always be on your lips, on the lips of your children and on the lips of their descendants—from this time on and forever,” says the Lord.

The Glory of Zion

60 “Arise,(UQ) shine, for your light(UR) has come,
    and the glory(US) of the Lord rises upon you.
See, darkness(UT) covers the earth
    and thick darkness(UU) is over the peoples,
but the Lord rises upon you
    and his glory appears over you.
Nations(UV) will come to your light,(UW)
    and kings(UX) to the brightness of your dawn.

“Lift up your eyes and look about you:
    All assemble(UY) and come to you;
your sons come from afar,(UZ)
    and your daughters(VA) are carried on the hip.(VB)
Then you will look and be radiant,(VC)
    your heart will throb and swell with joy;(VD)
the wealth(VE) on the seas will be brought to you,
    to you the riches of the nations will come.
Herds of camels(VF) will cover your land,
    young camels of Midian(VG) and Ephah.(VH)
And all from Sheba(VI) will come,
    bearing gold and incense(VJ)
    and proclaiming the praise(VK) of the Lord.
All Kedar’s(VL) flocks will be gathered to you,
    the rams of Nebaioth will serve you;
they will be accepted as offerings(VM) on my altar,(VN)
    and I will adorn my glorious temple.(VO)

“Who are these(VP) that fly along like clouds,(VQ)
    like doves to their nests?
Surely the islands(VR) look to me;
    in the lead are the ships of Tarshish,[s](VS)
bringing(VT) your children from afar,
    with their silver and gold,(VU)
to the honor(VV) of the Lord your God,
    the Holy One(VW) of Israel,
    for he has endowed you with splendor.(VX)

10 “Foreigners(VY) will rebuild your walls,
    and their kings(VZ) will serve you.
Though in anger I struck you,
    in favor(WA) I will show you compassion.(WB)
11 Your gates(WC) will always stand open,
    they will never be shut, day or night,
so that people may bring you the wealth of the nations(WD)
    their kings(WE) led in triumphal procession.
12 For the nation or kingdom that will not serve(WF) you will perish;
    it will be utterly ruined.(WG)

13 “The glory of Lebanon(WH) will come to you,
    the juniper, the fir and the cypress together,(WI)
to adorn my sanctuary;(WJ)
    and I will glorify the place for my feet.(WK)
14 The children of your oppressors(WL) will come bowing before you;
    all who despise you will bow down(WM) at your feet
and will call you the City(WN) of the Lord,
    Zion(WO) of the Holy One(WP) of Israel.

15 “Although you have been forsaken(WQ) and hated,
    with no one traveling(WR) through,
I will make you the everlasting pride(WS)
    and the joy(WT) of all generations.
16 You will drink the milk of nations
    and be nursed(WU) at royal breasts.
Then you will know(WV) that I, the Lord, am your Savior,(WW)
    your Redeemer,(WX) the Mighty One of Jacob.(WY)
17 Instead of bronze I will bring you gold,(WZ)
    and silver in place of iron.
Instead of wood I will bring you bronze,
    and iron in place of stones.
I will make peace(XA) your governor
    and well-being your ruler.(XB)
18 No longer will violence(XC) be heard in your land,
    nor ruin or destruction(XD) within your borders,
but you will call your walls Salvation(XE)
    and your gates Praise.(XF)
19 The sun will no more be your light by day,
    nor will the brightness of the moon shine on you,
for the Lord will be your everlasting light,(XG)
    and your God will be your glory.(XH)
20 Your sun(XI) will never set again,
    and your moon will wane no more;
the Lord will be your everlasting light,
    and your days of sorrow(XJ) will end.
21 Then all your people will be righteous(XK)
    and they will possess(XL) the land forever.
They are the shoot I have planted,(XM)
    the work of my hands,(XN)
    for the display of my splendor.(XO)
22 The least of you will become a thousand,
    the smallest a mighty nation.(XP)
I am the Lord;
    in its time I will do this swiftly.”(XQ)

The Year of the Lord’s Favor

61 The Spirit(XR) of the Sovereign Lord(XS) is on me,
    because the Lord has anointed(XT) me
    to proclaim good news(XU) to the poor.(XV)
He has sent me to bind up(XW) the brokenhearted,
    to proclaim freedom(XX) for the captives(XY)
    and release from darkness for the prisoners,[t]
to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor(XZ)
    and the day of vengeance(YA) of our God,
to comfort(YB) all who mourn,(YC)
    and provide for those who grieve in Zion—
to bestow on them a crown(YD) of beauty
    instead of ashes,(YE)
the oil(YF) of joy
    instead of mourning,(YG)
and a garment of praise
    instead of a spirit of despair.
They will be called oaks of righteousness,
    a planting(YH) of the Lord
    for the display of his splendor.(YI)

They will rebuild the ancient ruins(YJ)
    and restore the places long devastated;
they will renew the ruined cities
    that have been devastated for generations.
Strangers(YK) will shepherd your flocks;
    foreigners will work your fields and vineyards.
And you will be called priests(YL) of the Lord,
    you will be named ministers of our God.
You will feed on the wealth(YM) of nations,
    and in their riches you will boast.

Instead of your shame(YN)
    you will receive a double(YO) portion,
and instead of disgrace
    you will rejoice in your inheritance.
And so you will inherit(YP) a double portion in your land,
    and everlasting joy(YQ) will be yours.

“For I, the Lord, love justice;(YR)
    I hate robbery and wrongdoing.
In my faithfulness I will reward my people
    and make an everlasting covenant(YS) with them.
Their descendants(YT) will be known among the nations
    and their offspring among the peoples.
All who see them will acknowledge
    that they are a people the Lord has blessed.”(YU)

10 I delight greatly in the Lord;
    my soul rejoices(YV) in my God.
For he has clothed me with garments of salvation
    and arrayed me in a robe of his righteousness,(YW)
as a bridegroom adorns his head(YX) like a priest,
    and as a bride(YY) adorns herself with her jewels.
11 For as the soil makes the sprout come up
    and a garden(YZ) causes seeds to grow,
so the Sovereign Lord will make righteousness(ZA)
    and praise spring up before all nations.

Zion’s New Name

62 For Zion’s sake I will not keep silent,(ZB)
    for Jerusalem’s sake I will not remain quiet,
till her vindication(ZC) shines out like the dawn,(ZD)
    her salvation(ZE) like a blazing torch.
The nations(ZF) will see your vindication,
    and all kings your glory;
you will be called by a new name(ZG)
    that the mouth of the Lord will bestow.
You will be a crown(ZH) of splendor in the Lord’s hand,
    a royal diadem in the hand of your God.
No longer will they call you Deserted,(ZI)
    or name your land Desolate.(ZJ)
But you will be called Hephzibah,[u](ZK)
    and your land Beulah[v];
for the Lord will take delight(ZL) in you,
    and your land will be married.(ZM)
As a young man marries a young woman,
    so will your Builder marry you;
as a bridegroom(ZN) rejoices over his bride,
    so will your God rejoice(ZO) over you.

I have posted watchmen(ZP) on your walls, Jerusalem;
    they will never be silent day or night.
You who call on the Lord,
    give yourselves no rest,(ZQ)
and give him no rest(ZR) till he establishes Jerusalem
    and makes her the praise(ZS) of the earth.

The Lord has sworn(ZT) by his right hand
    and by his mighty arm:
“Never again will I give your grain(ZU)
    as food for your enemies,
and never again will foreigners drink the new wine
    for which you have toiled;
but those who harvest it will eat(ZV) it
    and praise the Lord,(ZW)
and those who gather the grapes will drink it
    in the courts of my sanctuary.”(ZX)

10 Pass through, pass through the gates!(ZY)
    Prepare the way for the people.
Build up, build up the highway!(ZZ)
    Remove the stones.
Raise a banner(AAA) for the nations.

11 The Lord has made proclamation
    to the ends of the earth:(AAB)
“Say to Daughter Zion,(AAC)
    ‘See, your Savior comes!(AAD)
See, his reward is with him,
    and his recompense accompanies him.’”(AAE)
12 They will be called(AAF) the Holy People,(AAG)
    the Redeemed(AAH) of the Lord;
and you will be called Sought After,
    the City No Longer Deserted.(AAI)

God’s Day of Vengeance and Redemption

63 Who is this coming from Edom,(AAJ)
    from Bozrah,(AAK) with his garments stained crimson?(AAL)
Who is this, robed in splendor,
    striding forward in the greatness of his strength?(AAM)

“It is I, proclaiming victory,
    mighty to save.”(AAN)

Why are your garments red,
    like those of one treading the winepress?(AAO)

“I have trodden the winepress(AAP) alone;
    from the nations no one was with me.
I trampled(AAQ) them in my anger
    and trod them down in my wrath;(AAR)
their blood spattered my garments,(AAS)
    and I stained all my clothing.
It was for me the day of vengeance;(AAT)
    the year for me to redeem had come.
I looked, but there was no one(AAU) to help,
    I was appalled that no one gave support;
so my own arm(AAV) achieved salvation for me,
    and my own wrath sustained me.(AAW)
I trampled(AAX) the nations in my anger;
    in my wrath I made them drunk(AAY)
    and poured their blood(AAZ) on the ground.”

Praise and Prayer

I will tell of the kindnesses(ABA) of the Lord,
    the deeds for which he is to be praised,
    according to all the Lord has done for us—
yes, the many good things(ABB)
    he has done for Israel,
    according to his compassion(ABC) and many kindnesses.
He said, “Surely they are my people,(ABD)
    children who will be true to me”;
    and so he became their Savior.(ABE)
In all their distress he too was distressed,
    and the angel(ABF) of his presence(ABG) saved them.[w]
In his love and mercy he redeemed(ABH) them;
    he lifted them up and carried(ABI) them
    all the days of old.(ABJ)
10 Yet they rebelled(ABK)
    and grieved his Holy Spirit.(ABL)
So he turned and became their enemy(ABM)
    and he himself fought(ABN) against them.

11 Then his people recalled[x] the days of old,
    the days of Moses and his people—
where is he who brought them through the sea,(ABO)
    with the shepherd of his flock?(ABP)
Where is he who set
    his Holy Spirit(ABQ) among them,
12 who sent his glorious arm(ABR) of power
    to be at Moses’ right hand,
who divided the waters(ABS) before them,
    to gain for himself everlasting renown,(ABT)
13 who led(ABU) them through the depths?(ABV)
Like a horse in open country,
    they did not stumble;(ABW)
14 like cattle that go down to the plain,
    they were given rest(ABX) by the Spirit of the Lord.
This is how you guided your people
    to make for yourself a glorious name.

15 Look down from heaven(ABY) and see,
    from your lofty throne,(ABZ) holy and glorious.
Where are your zeal(ACA) and your might?
    Your tenderness and compassion(ACB) are withheld(ACC) from us.
16 But you are our Father,(ACD)
    though Abraham does not know us
    or Israel acknowledge(ACE) us;
you, Lord, are our Father,
    our Redeemer(ACF) from of old is your name.
17 Why, Lord, do you make us wander(ACG) from your ways
    and harden our hearts(ACH) so we do not revere(ACI) you?
Return(ACJ) for the sake of your servants,
    the tribes that are your inheritance.(ACK)
18 For a little while(ACL) your people possessed your holy place,
    but now our enemies have trampled(ACM) down your sanctuary.(ACN)
19 We are yours from of old;
    but you have not ruled over them,
    they have not been called[y] by your name.(ACO)

64 [z]Oh, that you would rend the heavens(ACP) and come down,(ACQ)
    that the mountains(ACR) would tremble before you!
As when fire sets twigs ablaze
    and causes water to boil,
come down to make your name(ACS) known to your enemies
    and cause the nations to quake(ACT) before you!
For when you did awesome(ACU) things that we did not expect,
    you came down, and the mountains trembled(ACV) before you.
Since ancient times no one has heard,
    no ear has perceived,
no eye has seen any God besides you,(ACW)
    who acts on behalf of those who wait for him.(ACX)
You come to the help of those who gladly do right,(ACY)
    who remember your ways.
But when we continued to sin against them,
    you were angry.(ACZ)
    How then can we be saved?
All of us have become like one who is unclean,(ADA)
    and all our righteous(ADB) acts are like filthy rags;
we all shrivel up like a leaf,(ADC)
    and like the wind our sins sweep us away.(ADD)
No one(ADE) calls on your name(ADF)
    or strives to lay hold of you;
for you have hidden(ADG) your face from us
    and have given us over(ADH) to[aa] our sins.

Yet you, Lord, are our Father.(ADI)
    We are the clay, you are the potter;(ADJ)
    we are all the work of your hand.(ADK)
Do not be angry(ADL) beyond measure, Lord;
    do not remember our sins(ADM) forever.
Oh, look on us, we pray,
    for we are all your people.(ADN)
10 Your sacred cities(ADO) have become a wasteland;
    even Zion is a wasteland, Jerusalem a desolation.(ADP)
11 Our holy and glorious temple,(ADQ) where our ancestors praised you,
    has been burned with fire,
    and all that we treasured(ADR) lies in ruins.
12 After all this, Lord, will you hold yourself back?(ADS)
    Will you keep silent(ADT) and punish us beyond measure?

Judgment and Salvation

65 “I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me;
    I was found by those who did not seek me.(ADU)
To a nation(ADV) that did not call on my name,(ADW)
    I said, ‘Here am I, here am I.’
All day long I have held out my hands
    to an obstinate people,(ADX)
who walk in ways not good,
    pursuing their own imaginations(ADY)
a people who continually provoke me
    to my very face,(ADZ)
offering sacrifices in gardens(AEA)
    and burning incense(AEB) on altars of brick;
who sit among the graves(AEC)
    and spend their nights keeping secret vigil;
who eat the flesh of pigs,(AED)
    and whose pots hold broth of impure meat;
who say, ‘Keep away; don’t come near me,
    for I am too sacred(AEE) for you!’
Such people are smoke(AEF) in my nostrils,
    a fire that keeps burning all day.

“See, it stands written before me:
    I will not keep silent(AEG) but will pay back(AEH) in full;
    I will pay it back into their laps(AEI)
both your sins(AEJ) and the sins of your ancestors,”(AEK)
    says the Lord.
“Because they burned sacrifices on the mountains
    and defied me on the hills,(AEL)
I will measure into their laps
    the full payment(AEM) for their former deeds.”

This is what the Lord says:

“As when juice is still found in a cluster of grapes(AEN)
    and people say, ‘Don’t destroy it,
    there is still a blessing in it,’
so will I do in behalf of my servants;(AEO)
    I will not destroy them all.
I will bring forth descendants(AEP) from Jacob,
    and from Judah those who will possess(AEQ) my mountains;
my chosen(AER) people will inherit them,
    and there will my servants live.(AES)
10 Sharon(AET) will become a pasture for flocks,(AEU)
    and the Valley of Achor(AEV) a resting place for herds,
    for my people who seek(AEW) me.

11 “But as for you who forsake(AEX) the Lord
    and forget my holy mountain,(AEY)
who spread a table for Fortune
    and fill bowls of mixed wine(AEZ) for Destiny,
12 I will destine you for the sword,(AFA)
    and all of you will fall in the slaughter;(AFB)
for I called but you did not answer,(AFC)
    I spoke but you did not listen.(AFD)
You did evil in my sight
    and chose what displeases me.”(AFE)

13 Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“My servants will eat,(AFF)
    but you will go hungry;(AFG)
my servants will drink,(AFH)
    but you will go thirsty;(AFI)
my servants will rejoice,(AFJ)
    but you will be put to shame.(AFK)
14 My servants will sing(AFL)
    out of the joy of their hearts,
but you will cry out(AFM)
    from anguish of heart
    and wail in brokenness of spirit.
15 You will leave your name
    for my chosen ones to use in their curses;(AFN)
the Sovereign Lord will put you to death,
    but to his servants he will give another name.(AFO)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 51:19 Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint, Vulgate and Syriac; Masoretic Text / how can I
  2. Isaiah 52:5 Dead Sea Scrolls and Vulgate; Masoretic Text wail
  3. Isaiah 52:13 Or will prosper
  4. Isaiah 52:14 Hebrew you
  5. Isaiah 52:15 Or so will many nations be amazed at him (see also Septuagint)
  6. Isaiah 53:8 Or From arrest
  7. Isaiah 53:8 Or generation considered / that he was cut off from the land of the living, / that he was punished for the transgression of my people?
  8. Isaiah 53:10 Hebrew though you make
  9. Isaiah 53:11 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also Septuagint); Masoretic Text does not have the light of life.
  10. Isaiah 53:11 Or (with Masoretic Text) 11 He will see the fruit of his suffering / and will be satisfied
  11. Isaiah 53:11 Or by knowledge of him
  12. Isaiah 53:12 Or many
  13. Isaiah 53:12 Or numerous
  14. Isaiah 54:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  15. Isaiah 57:9 Or to the king
  16. Isaiah 57:9 Or idols
  17. Isaiah 58:8 Or your righteous One
  18. Isaiah 59:19 Or When enemies come in like a flood, / the Spirit of the Lord will put them to flight
  19. Isaiah 60:9 Or the trading ships
  20. Isaiah 61:1 Hebrew; Septuagint the blind
  21. Isaiah 62:4 Hephzibah means my delight is in her.
  22. Isaiah 62:4 Beulah means married.
  23. Isaiah 63:9 Or Savior in their distress. / It was no envoy or angel / but his own presence that saved them
  24. Isaiah 63:11 Or But may he recall
  25. Isaiah 63:19 Or We are like those you have never ruled, / like those never called
  26. Isaiah 64:1 In Hebrew texts 64:1 is numbered 63:19b, and 64:2-12 is numbered 64:1-11.
  27. Isaiah 64:7 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew have made us melt because of

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