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An Oracle Concerning Egypt

19 The [a](A)oracle concerning (B)Egypt.

Behold, Yahweh is (C)riding on a swift cloud and is about to come to Egypt;
The (D)idols of Egypt will shake at His presence,
And the (E)heart of the Egyptians will melt within them.
“So I will incite Egyptians against Egyptians;
And they will (F)each fight against his brother and each against his neighbor,
City against city and kingdom against kingdom.
Then the spirit of the Egyptians will be emptied to destruction within them;
And I will confuse their counsel,
So that (G)they will seek idols and ghosts of the dead
And to [b]mediums and spiritists.
Moreover, I will deliver the Egyptians into the hand of a (H)cruel master,
And a [c]strong king will rule over them,” declares the Lord, Yahweh of hosts.

(I)The waters from the sea will dry up,
And the river will be parched and dry.
The (J)rivers will emit a stench,
The [d](K)streams of Egypt will thin out and dry up;
(L)The reeds and rushes will rot away.
The bulrushes by the (M)Nile, by the [e]edge of the Nile
And all the sown fields by the Nile
Will become dry, be driven away, and be no more.
And the (N)fishermen will lament,
And all those who cast a [f]line into the Nile will mourn,
And those who spread nets on the waters will [g]languish.
Moreover, the manufacturers of linen made from combed flax
And the weavers of white (O)cloth will be ashamed.
10 And [h]the (P)pillars of Egypt will be crushed;
All the hired laborers will be grieved in soul.

11 The princes of [i](Q)Zoan are merely ignorant fools;
The counsel of Pharaoh’s wisest counselors has become [j]senseless.
How can you men say to Pharaoh,
“I am a son of the (R)wise, a son of the kings of old”?
12 Well then, where are your wise men?
Please let them tell you,
And let them [k]understand what Yahweh of hosts
Has (S)counseled against Egypt.
13 The princes of [l]Zoan have acted as ignorant fools,
The princes of (T)Memphis are deluded;
Those who are the (U)cornerstone of her tribes
[m]Have led Egypt astray.
14 Yahweh has mixed within her a spirit of (V)distortion;
(W)They have led Egypt astray in all [n]that it does,
As a (X)drunken man [o]strays into his vomit.
15 There will be no work for Egypt
(Y)Which its head or tail, its palm branch or bulrush, may do.

Yahweh Will Bless Egypt, Assyria, and Israel

16 In that day the Egyptians will become like women, and they will tremble and be in (Z)dread because of the (AA)waving of the hand of Yahweh of hosts, which He is going to wave over them. 17 And the land of Judah will become a [p]terror to Egypt; everyone [q]to whom it is mentioned will be in dread of it because of the (AB)counsel of Yahweh of hosts which He is counseling against them.

18 In that day five cities in the land of Egypt will be speaking the language of Canaan and (AC)swearing allegiance to Yahweh of hosts; one will be called the City of [r]Destruction.

19 In that day there will be an (AD)altar to Yahweh in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a (AE)pillar to Yahweh near its border. 20 And it will become a sign and a witness to Yahweh of hosts in the land of Egypt; for they will cry to Yahweh because of oppressors, and He will send them a (AF)Savior and a [s](AG)Champion, and He will deliver them. 21 Thus Yahweh will make Himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know Yahweh in that day. They will even worship with (AH)sacrifice and offering, and they will make a vow to Yahweh and pay it. 22 And Yahweh will smite Egypt, smiting but (AI)healing; so they will (AJ)return to Yahweh, and He will be moved by their entreaty and will heal them.

23 In that day there will be a (AK)highway from Egypt to Assyria, and the Assyrians will come into Egypt and the Egyptians into Assyria, and the Egyptians will (AL)worship with the Assyrians.

24 In that day Israel will be the third party with Egypt and Assyria, a blessing in the midst of the earth, 25 whom Yahweh of hosts has blessed, saying, “Blessed is (AM)Egypt My people, and Assyria (AN)the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance.”

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 19:1 Or burden of
  2. Isaiah 19:3 Or ghosts and spirits
  3. Isaiah 19:4 Or fierce
  4. Isaiah 19:6 The delta; or Nile branches
  5. Isaiah 19:7 Or mouth
  6. Isaiah 19:8 Lit hook
  7. Isaiah 19:8 Or pine away
  8. Isaiah 19:10 Lit her pillars
  9. Isaiah 19:11 Or Tanis
  10. Isaiah 19:11 Or brutish
  11. Isaiah 19:12 Or know
  12. Isaiah 19:13 Or Tanis
  13. Isaiah 19:13 Or Have caused Egypt to stagger
  14. Isaiah 19:14 Lit its work
  15. Isaiah 19:14 Or goes astray
  16. Isaiah 19:17 Or cause of shame
  17. Isaiah 19:17 Lit who mentions it will be in dread to it
  18. Isaiah 19:18 Some ancient mss and versions the Sun
  19. Isaiah 19:20 Lit Mighty One

15 For thus Yahweh, the God of Israel, says to me, “Take this (A)cup of the wine of wrath from My hand and cause all the nations to whom I send you to drink it. 16 They will (B)drink and stagger and go mad because of the sword that I will send among them.”

17 Then I took the cup from the hand of Yahweh and (C)made all the nations to whom Yahweh sent me drink it: 18 (D)Jerusalem and the cities of Judah and its kings and its princes, to make them a waste place, an object of horror, an object of hissing, and a curse, as it is this day; 19 (E)Pharaoh king of Egypt, his servants, his princes, and all his people,

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13 And I will (A)punish those who live in the land of Egypt, as I have punished Jerusalem, with the sword, with famine, and with pestilence.

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Word Against Egypt

46 That which came as the word of Yahweh to Jeremiah the prophet (A)concerning the nations.

To (B)Egypt, concerning the military force of (C)Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt, which was by the Euphrates River at (D)Carchemish, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon struck down in the (E)fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:

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13 This is the [a]message which Yahweh spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the (A)coming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to (B)strike down the land of Egypt:

14 “Declare in Egypt and cause it to be heard in (C)Migdol;
Cause it to be heard also in Memphis and (D)Tahpanhes;
Say, ‘Take your stand and get yourself ready,
For the (E)sword has devoured those around you.’
15 Why are your (F)mighty ones thrown down?
They do not stand because Yahweh has (G)thrust them down.
16 They have repeatedly (H)stumbled;
Indeed, they have fallen one against another.
Then they said, ‘Rise up! And (I)let us return
To our own people and land of our birth
Away from the [b](J)sword of the oppressor.’
17 [c]They called out there, ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt is but (K)a rumbling;
He has let the appointed time pass by!’
18 As I live,” declares the (L)King
Whose name is Yahweh of hosts,
“Surely one shall come who looms up like (M)Tabor among the mountains,
Or like (N)Carmel by the sea.
19 Make your baggage ready for (O)exile,
O inhabitant of the (P)daughter of Egypt,
For (Q)Memphis will become a desolation;
It will even be turned into ruin and without inhabitants.
20 Egypt is a pretty (R)heifer,
But a [d]horsefly is coming (S)from the north—it is coming!
21 Also her (T)mercenaries in her midst
Are like [e]fattened (U)calves,
For even they have turned back and have fled away together;
They did not stand their ground.
For the day of their disaster has come upon them,
The time of their (V)punishment.
22 Its sound moves along like a serpent;
For they move on [f]like a military force
And come to her as woodcutters with axes.
23 They have cut down her (W)forest,” declares Yahweh;
“Surely it will no longer be searched out,
Even though [g]they are now more numerous than (X)locusts
And are without number.
24 The daughter of Egypt has been put to shame,
Given over to the hand of the (Y)people of the north.”

25 Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, says, “Behold, I am going to punish Amon of (Z)Thebes, and (AA)Pharaoh, and Egypt along with her (AB)gods and her kings, even Pharaoh and those who (AC)trust in him. 26 I shall give them into the hand of those who are (AD)seeking their lives, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of his servants. (AE)Afterwards, however, it will be dwelt in like in the days of old,” declares Yahweh.

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Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 46:13 Lit word
  2. Jeremiah 46:16 Lit oppressing sword
  3. Jeremiah 46:17 Some ancient versions Call the name of Pharaoh a rumbling
  4. Jeremiah 46:20 Or possibly mosquito
  5. Jeremiah 46:21 Lit of the stall
  6. Jeremiah 46:22 Or in force
  7. Jeremiah 46:23 Trees of the forest, the Egyptians

19 Therefore thus says Lord Yahweh, “Behold, I (A)will give the land of Egypt to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon. And he will carry off her [a](B)abundance and capture her spoil and seize her plunder; and it will be wages for his military force. 20 I have given him the land of Egypt for his work which he [b](C)labored because they acted for Me,” declares Lord Yahweh.

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Footnotes

  1. Ezekiel 29:19 Or multitude
  2. Ezekiel 29:20 Or slaved; lit served