David, Nabal and Abigail

25 Now Samuel died,(A) and all Israel assembled and mourned(B) for him; and they buried him at his home in Ramah.(C) Then David moved down into the Desert of Paran.[a]

A certain man in Maon,(D) who had property there at Carmel, was very wealthy.(E) He had a thousand goats and three thousand sheep, which he was shearing(F) in Carmel. His name was Nabal and his wife’s name was Abigail.(G) She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband was surly and mean in his dealings—he was a Calebite.(H)

While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep. So he sent ten young men and said to them, “Go up to Nabal at Carmel and greet him in my name. Say to him: ‘Long life to you! Good health(I) to you and your household! And good health to all that is yours!(J)

“‘Now I hear that it is sheep-shearing time. When your shepherds were with us, we did not mistreat(K) them, and the whole time they were at Carmel nothing of theirs was missing. Ask your own servants and they will tell you. Therefore be favorable toward my men, since we come at a festive time. Please give your servants and your son David whatever(L) you can find for them.’”

When David’s men arrived, they gave Nabal this message in David’s name. Then they waited.

10 Nabal answered David’s servants, “Who(M) is this David? Who is this son of Jesse? Many servants are breaking away from their masters these days. 11 Why should I take my bread(N) and water, and the meat I have slaughtered for my shearers, and give it to men coming from who knows where?”

12 David’s men turned around and went back. When they arrived, they reported every word. 13 David said to his men(O), “Each of you strap on your sword!” So they did, and David strapped his on as well. About four hundred men went(P) up with David, while two hundred stayed with the supplies.(Q)

14 One of the servants told Abigail, Nabal’s wife, “David sent messengers from the wilderness to give our master his greetings,(R) but he hurled insults at them. 15 Yet these men were very good to us. They did not mistreat(S) us, and the whole time we were out in the fields near them nothing was missing.(T) 16 Night and day they were a wall(U) around us the whole time we were herding our sheep near them. 17 Now think it over and see what you can do, because disaster is hanging over our master and his whole household. He is such a wicked(V) man that no one can talk to him.”

18 Abigail acted quickly. She took two hundred loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five dressed sheep, five seahs[b] of roasted grain,(W) a hundred cakes of raisins(X) and two hundred cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys.(Y) 19 Then she told her servants, “Go on ahead;(Z) I’ll follow you.” But she did not tell(AA) her husband Nabal.

20 As she came riding her donkey into a mountain ravine, there were David and his men descending toward her, and she met them. 21 David had just said, “It’s been useless—all my watching over this fellow’s property in the wilderness so that nothing of his was missing.(AB) He has paid(AC) me back evil(AD) for good. 22 May God deal with David,[c] be it ever so severely,(AE) if by morning I leave alive one male(AF) of all who belong to him!”

23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off her donkey and bowed down before David with her face to the ground.(AG) 24 She fell at his feet and said: “Pardon your servant, my lord,(AH) and let me speak to you; hear what your servant has to say. 25 Please pay no attention, my lord, to that wicked man Nabal. He is just like his name—his name means Fool(AI),(AJ) and folly goes with him. And as for me, your servant, I did not see the men my lord sent. 26 And now, my lord, as surely as the Lord your God lives and as you live, since the Lord has kept you from bloodshed(AK) and from avenging(AL) yourself with your own hands, may your enemies and all who are intent on harming my lord be like Nabal.(AM) 27 And let this gift,(AN) which your servant has brought to my lord, be given to the men who follow you.

28 “Please forgive(AO) your servant’s presumption. The Lord your God will certainly make a lasting(AP) dynasty for my lord, because you fight the Lord’s battles,(AQ) and no wrongdoing(AR) will be found in you as long as you live. 29 Even though someone is pursuing you to take your life,(AS) the life of my lord will be bound securely in the bundle of the living by the Lord your God, but the lives of your enemies he will hurl(AT) away as from the pocket of a sling.(AU) 30 When the Lord has fulfilled for my lord every good thing he promised concerning him and has appointed him ruler(AV) over Israel, 31 my lord will not have on his conscience the staggering burden of needless bloodshed or of having avenged himself. And when the Lord your God has brought my lord success, remember(AW) your servant.”(AX)

32 David said to Abigail, “Praise(AY) be to the Lord, the God of Israel, who has sent you today to meet me. 33 May you be blessed for your good judgment and for keeping me from bloodshed(AZ) this day and from avenging myself with my own hands. 34 Otherwise, as surely as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal(BA) would have been left alive by daybreak.”

35 Then David accepted from her hand what she had brought him and said, “Go home in peace. I have heard your words and granted(BB) your request.”

36 When Abigail went to Nabal, he was in the house holding a banquet like that of a king. He was in high(BC) spirits and very drunk.(BD) So she told(BE) him nothing at all until daybreak. 37 Then in the morning, when Nabal was sober, his wife told him all these things, and his heart failed him and he became like a stone.(BF) 38 About ten days later, the Lord struck(BG) Nabal and he died.

39 When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Praise be to the Lord, who has upheld my cause against Nabal for treating me with contempt. He has kept his servant from doing wrong and has brought Nabal’s wrongdoing down on his own head.”

Then David sent word to Abigail, asking her to become his wife. 40 His servants went to Carmel and said to Abigail, “David has sent us to you to take you to become his wife.”

41 She bowed down with her face to the ground and said, “I am your servant and am ready to serve you and wash the feet of my lord’s servants.” 42 Abigail(BH) quickly got on a donkey and, attended by her five female servants, went with David’s messengers and became his wife. 43 David had also married Ahinoam(BI) of Jezreel, and they both were his wives.(BJ) 44 But Saul had given his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Paltiel[d](BK) son of Laish, who was from Gallim.(BL)

Notas al pie

  1. 1 Samuel 25:1 Hebrew and some Septuagint manuscripts; other Septuagint manuscripts Maon
  2. 1 Samuel 25:18 That is, probably about 60 pounds or about 27 kilograms
  3. 1 Samuel 25:22 Some Septuagint manuscripts; Hebrew with David’s enemies
  4. 1 Samuel 25:44 Hebrew Palti, a variant of Paltiel

A Prophecy Against Edom

35 The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, set your face against Mount Seir;(A) prophesy against it and say: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am against you, Mount Seir, and I will stretch out my hand(B) against you and make you a desolate waste.(C) I will turn your towns into ruins(D) and you will be desolate. Then you will know that I am the Lord.(E)

“‘Because you harbored an ancient hostility and delivered the Israelites over to the sword(F) at the time of their calamity,(G) the time their punishment reached its climax,(H) therefore as surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I will give you over to bloodshed(I) and it will pursue you.(J) Since you did not hate bloodshed, bloodshed will pursue you. I will make Mount Seir a desolate waste(K) and cut off from it all who come and go.(L) I will fill your mountains with the slain; those killed by the sword will fall on your hills and in your valleys and in all your ravines.(M) I will make you desolate forever;(N) your towns will not be inhabited. Then you will know that I am the Lord.(O)

10 “‘Because you have said, “These two nations and countries will be ours and we will take possession(P) of them,” even though I the Lord was there, 11 therefore as surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, I will treat you in accordance with the anger(Q) and jealousy you showed in your hatred of them and I will make myself known among them when I judge you.(R) 12 Then you will know that I the Lord have heard all the contemptible things you have said against the mountains of Israel. You said, “They have been laid waste and have been given over to us to devour.(S) 13 You boasted(T) against me and spoke against me without restraint, and I heard it.(U) 14 This is what the Sovereign Lord says: While the whole earth rejoices, I will make you desolate.(V) 15 Because you rejoiced(W) when the inheritance of Israel became desolate, that is how I will treat you. You will be desolate, Mount Seir,(X) you and all of Edom.(Y) Then they will know that I am the Lord.’”

Psalm 105(A)

Give praise to the Lord,(B) proclaim his name;(C)
    make known among the nations what he has done.
Sing to him,(D) sing praise to him;(E)
    tell of all his wonderful acts.(F)
Glory in his holy name;(G)
    let the hearts of those who seek the Lord rejoice.
Look to the Lord and his strength;
    seek his face(H) always.

Remember the wonders(I) he has done,
    his miracles, and the judgments he pronounced,(J)
you his servants, the descendants of Abraham,(K)
    his chosen(L) ones, the children of Jacob.
He is the Lord our God;
    his judgments are in all the earth.

He remembers his covenant(M) forever,
    the promise he made, for a thousand generations,
the covenant he made with Abraham,(N)
    the oath he swore to Isaac.
10 He confirmed it(O) to Jacob as a decree,
    to Israel as an everlasting covenant:(P)
11 “To you I will give the land of Canaan(Q)
    as the portion you will inherit.”(R)

12 When they were but few in number,(S)
    few indeed, and strangers in it,(T)
13 they wandered from nation to nation,(U)
    from one kingdom to another.
14 He allowed no one to oppress(V) them;
    for their sake he rebuked kings:(W)
15 “Do not touch(X) my anointed ones;
    do my prophets(Y) no harm.”

16 He called down famine(Z) on the land
    and destroyed all their supplies of food;
17 and he sent a man before them—
    Joseph, sold as a slave.(AA)
18 They bruised his feet with shackles,(AB)
    his neck was put in irons,
19 till what he foretold(AC) came to pass,
    till the word(AD) of the Lord proved him true.
20 The king sent and released him,
    the ruler of peoples set him free.(AE)
21 He made him master of his household,
    ruler over all he possessed,
22 to instruct his princes(AF) as he pleased
    and teach his elders wisdom.(AG)

23 Then Israel entered Egypt;(AH)
    Jacob resided(AI) as a foreigner in the land of Ham.(AJ)
24 The Lord made his people very fruitful;
    he made them too numerous(AK) for their foes,
25 whose hearts he turned(AL) to hate his people,
    to conspire(AM) against his servants.
26 He sent Moses(AN) his servant,
    and Aaron,(AO) whom he had chosen.(AP)
27 They performed(AQ) his signs(AR) among them,
    his wonders(AS) in the land of Ham.
28 He sent darkness(AT) and made the land dark—
    for had they not rebelled against(AU) his words?
29 He turned their waters into blood,(AV)
    causing their fish to die.(AW)
30 Their land teemed with frogs,(AX)
    which went up into the bedrooms of their rulers.
31 He spoke,(AY) and there came swarms of flies,(AZ)
    and gnats(BA) throughout their country.
32 He turned their rain into hail,(BB)
    with lightning throughout their land;
33 he struck down their vines(BC) and fig trees(BD)
    and shattered the trees of their country.
34 He spoke,(BE) and the locusts came,(BF)
    grasshoppers(BG) without number;(BH)
35 they ate up every green thing in their land,
    ate up the produce of their soil.
36 Then he struck down all the firstborn(BI) in their land,
    the firstfruits of all their manhood.
37 He brought out Israel, laden with silver and gold,(BJ)
    and from among their tribes no one faltered.
38 Egypt was glad when they left,
    because dread of Israel(BK) had fallen on them.

39 He spread out a cloud(BL) as a covering,
    and a fire to give light at night.(BM)
40 They asked,(BN) and he brought them quail;(BO)
    he fed them well with the bread of heaven.(BP)
41 He opened the rock,(BQ) and water gushed out;
    it flowed like a river in the desert.

42 For he remembered his holy promise(BR)
    given to his servant Abraham.
43 He brought out his people with rejoicing,(BS)
    his chosen ones with shouts of joy;
44 he gave them the lands of the nations,(BT)
    and they fell heir to what others had toiled(BU) for—
45 that they might keep his precepts
    and observe his laws.(BV)

Praise the Lord.[a](BW)

Psalm 106(BX)

Praise the Lord.[b](BY)

Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good;(BZ)
    his love endures forever.(CA)

Who can proclaim the mighty acts(CB) of the Lord
    or fully declare his praise?
Blessed are those who act justly,(CC)
    who always do what is right.(CD)

Remember me,(CE) Lord, when you show favor(CF) to your people,
    come to my aid(CG) when you save them,
that I may enjoy the prosperity(CH) of your chosen ones,(CI)
    that I may share in the joy(CJ) of your nation
    and join your inheritance(CK) in giving praise.

We have sinned,(CL) even as our ancestors(CM) did;
    we have done wrong and acted wickedly.(CN)
When our ancestors were in Egypt,
    they gave no thought(CO) to your miracles;
they did not remember(CP) your many kindnesses,
    and they rebelled by the sea,(CQ) the Red Sea.[c]
Yet he saved them(CR) for his name’s sake,(CS)
    to make his mighty power(CT) known.
He rebuked(CU) the Red Sea, and it dried up;(CV)
    he led them through(CW) the depths as through a desert.
10 He saved them(CX) from the hand of the foe;(CY)
    from the hand of the enemy he redeemed them.(CZ)
11 The waters covered(DA) their adversaries;
    not one of them survived.
12 Then they believed his promises
    and sang his praise.(DB)

13 But they soon forgot(DC) what he had done
    and did not wait for his plan to unfold.(DD)
14 In the desert(DE) they gave in to their craving;
    in the wilderness(DF) they put God to the test.(DG)
15 So he gave them(DH) what they asked for,
    but sent a wasting disease(DI) among them.

16 In the camp they grew envious(DJ) of Moses
    and of Aaron, who was consecrated to the Lord.
17 The earth opened(DK) up and swallowed Dathan;(DL)
    it buried the company of Abiram.(DM)
18 Fire blazed(DN) among their followers;
    a flame consumed the wicked.
19 At Horeb they made a calf(DO)
    and worshiped an idol cast from metal.
20 They exchanged their glorious God(DP)
    for an image of a bull, which eats grass.
21 They forgot the God(DQ) who saved them,
    who had done great things(DR) in Egypt,
22 miracles in the land of Ham(DS)
    and awesome deeds(DT) by the Red Sea.
23 So he said he would destroy(DU) them—
    had not Moses, his chosen one,
stood in the breach(DV) before him
    to keep his wrath from destroying them.

24 Then they despised(DW) the pleasant land;(DX)
    they did not believe(DY) his promise.
25 They grumbled(DZ) in their tents
    and did not obey the Lord.
26 So he swore(EA) to them with uplifted hand
    that he would make them fall in the wilderness,(EB)
27 make their descendants fall among the nations
    and scatter(EC) them throughout the lands.

28 They yoked themselves to the Baal of Peor(ED)
    and ate sacrifices offered to lifeless gods;
29 they aroused the Lord’s anger(EE) by their wicked deeds,(EF)
    and a plague(EG) broke out among them.
30 But Phinehas(EH) stood up and intervened,
    and the plague was checked.(EI)
31 This was credited to him(EJ) as righteousness
    for endless generations(EK) to come.
32 By the waters of Meribah(EL) they angered the Lord,
    and trouble came to Moses because of them;
33 for they rebelled(EM) against the Spirit(EN) of God,
    and rash words came from Moses’ lips.[d](EO)

34 They did not destroy(EP) the peoples
    as the Lord had commanded(EQ) them,
35 but they mingled(ER) with the nations
    and adopted their customs.
36 They worshiped their idols,(ES)
    which became a snare(ET) to them.
37 They sacrificed their sons(EU)
    and their daughters to false gods.(EV)
38 They shed innocent blood,
    the blood of their sons(EW) and daughters,
whom they sacrificed to the idols of Canaan,
    and the land was desecrated by their blood.
39 They defiled themselves(EX) by what they did;
    by their deeds they prostituted(EY) themselves.

40 Therefore the Lord was angry(EZ) with his people
    and abhorred his inheritance.(FA)
41 He gave them into the hands(FB) of the nations,
    and their foes ruled over them.
42 Their enemies oppressed(FC) them
    and subjected them to their power.
43 Many times he delivered them,(FD)
    but they were bent on rebellion(FE)
    and they wasted away in their sin.
44 Yet he took note of their distress
    when he heard their cry;(FF)
45 for their sake he remembered his covenant(FG)
    and out of his great love(FH) he relented.(FI)
46 He caused all who held them captive
    to show them mercy.(FJ)

47 Save us,(FK) Lord our God,
    and gather us(FL) from the nations,
that we may give thanks(FM) to your holy name(FN)
    and glory in your praise.

48 Praise be to the Lord, the God of Israel,
    from everlasting to everlasting.

Let all the people say, “Amen!”(FO)

Praise the Lord.

BOOK V

Psalms 107–150

Psalm 107

Give thanks to the Lord,(FP) for he is good;(FQ)
    his love endures forever.

Let the redeemed(FR) of the Lord tell their story—
    those he redeemed from the hand of the foe,
those he gathered(FS) from the lands,
    from east and west, from north and south.[e]

Some wandered in desert(FT) wastelands,
    finding no way to a city(FU) where they could settle.
They were hungry(FV) and thirsty,(FW)
    and their lives ebbed away.
Then they cried out(FX) to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he delivered them from their distress.
He led them by a straight way(FY)
    to a city(FZ) where they could settle.
Let them give thanks(GA) to the Lord for his unfailing love(GB)
    and his wonderful deeds(GC) for mankind,
for he satisfies(GD) the thirsty
    and fills the hungry with good things.(GE)

10 Some sat in darkness,(GF) in utter darkness,
    prisoners suffering(GG) in iron chains,(GH)
11 because they rebelled(GI) against God’s commands
    and despised(GJ) the plans(GK) of the Most High.
12 So he subjected them to bitter labor;
    they stumbled, and there was no one to help.(GL)
13 Then they cried to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he saved them(GM) from their distress.
14 He brought them out of darkness,(GN) the utter darkness,(GO)
    and broke away their chains.(GP)
15 Let them give thanks(GQ) to the Lord for his unfailing love(GR)
    and his wonderful deeds(GS) for mankind,
16 for he breaks down gates of bronze
    and cuts through bars of iron.

17 Some became fools(GT) through their rebellious ways(GU)
    and suffered affliction(GV) because of their iniquities.
18 They loathed all food(GW)
    and drew near the gates of death.(GX)
19 Then they cried(GY) to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he saved them(GZ) from their distress.
20 He sent out his word(HA) and healed them;(HB)
    he rescued(HC) them from the grave.(HD)
21 Let them give thanks(HE) to the Lord for his unfailing love(HF)
    and his wonderful deeds(HG) for mankind.
22 Let them sacrifice thank offerings(HH)
    and tell of his works(HI) with songs of joy.(HJ)

23 Some went out on the sea(HK) in ships;(HL)
    they were merchants on the mighty waters.
24 They saw the works of the Lord,(HM)
    his wonderful deeds in the deep.
25 For he spoke(HN) and stirred up a tempest(HO)
    that lifted high the waves.(HP)
26 They mounted up to the heavens and went down to the depths;
    in their peril(HQ) their courage melted(HR) away.
27 They reeled(HS) and staggered like drunkards;
    they were at their wits’ end.
28 Then they cried(HT) out to the Lord in their trouble,
    and he brought them out of their distress.(HU)
29 He stilled the storm(HV) to a whisper;
    the waves(HW) of the sea[f] were hushed.(HX)
30 They were glad when it grew calm,
    and he guided them(HY) to their desired haven.
31 Let them give thanks(HZ) to the Lord for his unfailing love(IA)
    and his wonderful deeds(IB) for mankind.
32 Let them exalt(IC) him in the assembly(ID) of the people
    and praise him in the council of the elders.

33 He turned rivers into a desert,(IE)
    flowing springs(IF) into thirsty ground,
34 and fruitful land into a salt waste,(IG)
    because of the wickedness of those who lived there.
35 He turned the desert into pools of water(IH)
    and the parched ground into flowing springs;(II)
36 there he brought the hungry to live,
    and they founded a city where they could settle.
37 They sowed fields and planted vineyards(IJ)
    that yielded a fruitful harvest;
38 he blessed them, and their numbers greatly increased,(IK)
    and he did not let their herds diminish.(IL)

39 Then their numbers decreased,(IM) and they were humbled(IN)
    by oppression, calamity and sorrow;
40 he who pours contempt on nobles(IO)
    made them wander in a trackless waste.(IP)
41 But he lifted the needy(IQ) out of their affliction
    and increased their families like flocks.(IR)
42 The upright see and rejoice,(IS)
    but all the wicked shut their mouths.(IT)

43 Let the one who is wise(IU) heed these things
    and ponder the loving deeds(IV) of the Lord.

Notas al pie

  1. Psalm 105:45 Hebrew Hallelu Yah
  2. Psalm 106:1 Hebrew Hallelu Yah; also in verse 48
  3. Psalm 106:7 Or the Sea of Reeds; also in verses 9 and 22
  4. Psalm 106:33 Or against his spirit, / and rash words came from his lips
  5. Psalm 107:3 Hebrew north and the sea
  6. Psalm 107:29 Dead Sea Scrolls; Masoretic Text / their waves

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