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Jeremiah’s Heavy Chain

Aleph

I am the man who has (A)seen affliction
Because of the rod of His wrath.
He has driven me and made me walk
In (B)darkness and not in light.
Surely against me He has (C)turned His hand
Repeatedly all the day.

Beth

He has caused my (D)flesh and my skin to waste away;
He has (E)broken my bones.
He has (F)besieged and encompassed me with (G)gall and hardship.
(H)Dark places He has made me inhabit,
Like those who have long been dead.

Gimel

He has (I)walled me in so that I cannot go out;
He has made my [a](J)chain heavy.
Even when I cry out and call for help,
He (K)shuts out my prayer.
He has (L)blocked my ways with cut stone;
He has made my paths crooked.

Daleth

10 He is to me like a bear lying in wait,
Like a lion in secret places.
11 He has turned aside my ways and (M)torn me to pieces;
He has made me desolate.
12 He (N)bent His bow
And (O)set me as a target for the arrow.

He

13 He made the [b]arrows of His (P)quiver
To enter into my [c]inward parts.
14 I have become a (Q)laughingstock to all my people,
Their (R)music of mockery all the day.
15 He has (S)saturated me with bitterness;
He has sated me with wormwood.

Vav

16 He has (T)broken my teeth with (U)gravel;
He has made me cower in the (V)dust.
17 My soul has been rejected (W)from peace;
I have forgotten goodness.
18 So I say, “My strength has perished,
As well as my (X)hopeful waiting which comes from Yahweh.”

The Lord Will Not Reject Forever

Zayin

19 Remember my affliction and my [d]homelessness, the (Y)wormwood and gall.
20 Surely (Z)my soul remembers
And is (AA)bowed down within me.
21 This I will return to my heart;
Therefore I will (AB)wait in hope.

Heth

22 The (AC)lovingkindnesses of Yahweh [e]indeed never cease,
(AD)For His compassions never fail.
23 They are new (AE)every morning;
Great is (AF)Your faithfulness.
24 “Yahweh is my (AG)portion,” says my soul,
“Therefore I (AH)wait for Him.”

Teth

25 Yahweh is good to those who (AI)hope in Him,
To the soul who (AJ)seeks Him.
26 It is good that he (AK)waits silently
For the salvation of Yahweh.
27 It is good for a man that he should bear
The yoke in his youth.

Yodh

28 Let him (AL)sit alone and be silent
Since He has laid it on him.
29 Let him [f]put his mouth in the (AM)dust;
Perhaps there is (AN)hope.
30 Let him give his (AO)cheek to the one who strikes him;
Let him be saturated with reproach.

Kaph

31 For the Lord will (AP)not reject forever,
32 For if He causes grief,
Then He will have (AQ)compassion
According to His abundant lovingkindness.
33 For He (AR)does not afflict from His heart
Or grieve the sons of men.

Lamedh

34 To crush under His feet
All the prisoners of the [g]land,
35 To [h]deprive a man of (AS)justice
In the presence of the Most High,
36 To [i](AT)defraud a man in his legal case—
These things the Lord does not see with approval.

Mem

37 Who is [j]there who speaks and it (AU)happens,
Unless the Lord has commanded it?
38 Is it not from the mouth of the Most High
That (AV)both calamities and [k]good go forth?
39 Why should any living [l]person or any man
(AW)Complain because of his sins?

Nun

40 Let us (AX)search out and examine our ways,
And let us return to Yahweh.
41 We (AY)lift up our heart to our hands
Toward God in heaven;
42 We have (AZ)transgressed and rebelled;
You have (BA)not pardoned.

Samekh

43 You have covered Yourself with (BB)anger
And (BC)pursued us;
You have killed and (BD)have not spared.
44 You have (BE)covered Yourself with a cloud
So that (BF)no prayer can pass through.
45 You have made us mere (BG)scum and refuse
In the midst of the peoples.

Pe

46 All our enemies have (BH)opened their mouths against us.
47 (BI)Panic and pitfall have befallen us,
Devastation and destruction;
48 My [m](BJ)eyes run down with streams of water
Because of the destruction of the daughter of my people.

Ayin

49 My eyes pour down (BK)unceasingly,
Without stopping,
50 Until Yahweh (BL)looks down
And sees from heaven.
51 My eyes deal severely with my soul
Because of all the daughters of my city.

Tsadhe

52 My enemies (BM)without cause
Hunted me down (BN)like a bird;
53 They have silenced my life (BO)in the pit
And have [n](BP)placed a stone on me.
54 Waters flowed (BQ)over my head;
I said, “I am cut off!”

Qoph

55 I (BR)called on Your name, O Yahweh,
Out of the lowest pit.
56 You have (BS)heard my voice,
(BT)Do not hide Your ear from my prayer for relief,
From my cry for help.”
57 You (BU)drew near when I called on You;
You said, “(BV)Do not fear!”

Resh

58 O Lord, You (BW)have pleaded my soul’s cause;
You have (BX)redeemed my life.
59 O Yahweh, You have (BY)seen my oppression;
(BZ)Judge my case.
60 You have seen all their vengeance,
All their (CA)purposes against me.

Sin / Shin

61 You have heard their (CB)reproach, O Yahweh,
All their purposes against me.
62 The (CC)lips of those who rise against me and their whispering
Are against me all day long.
63 Look on their (CD)sitting and their rising;
(CE)I am their mocking song.

Tav

64 You will (CF)recompense them, O Yahweh,
According to the work of their hands.
65 You will give them [o](CG)dullness of heart;
Your curse will be on them.
66 You will (CH)pursue them in anger and destroy them
From under the (CI)heavens of Yahweh!

Footnotes

  1. Lamentations 3:7 Lit bronze piece
  2. Lamentations 3:13 Lit sons
  3. Lamentations 3:13 Lit kidneys
  4. Lamentations 3:19 Or bitterness
  5. Lamentations 3:22 Or that we are not consumed
  6. Lamentations 3:29 Lit give
  7. Lamentations 3:34 Or earth
  8. Lamentations 3:35 Or turn aside a man’s case
  9. Lamentations 3:36 Lit make crooked
  10. Lamentations 3:37 Lit this
  11. Lamentations 3:38 Lit the good
  12. Lamentations 3:39 Or human being
  13. Lamentations 3:48 Lit eye brings
  14. Lamentations 3:53 Or cast stones
  15. Lamentations 3:65 Or insolence

The Meaning of Suffering

I am a man [C symbolizing Jerusalem] who has seen the ·suffering [affliction]
    that comes from the rod of ·the Lord’s [L his] anger.
He ·led [L guided and brought] me
    into darkness, not light.
He turned his hand against me
    again and again, all day long [Jer. 21:5].

He ·wore out [wasted away] my flesh and skin
    and broke my bones.
He ·surrounded me with sadness
    and attacked me with grief [L has built up and besieged me with bitterness/or poverty and hardship].
He made me sit in the dark,
    like those who have been dead a long time.

He ·shut me [L walled me] in so I could not get out;
    he put heavy chains on me.
I cry out and beg for help,
    but he ·ignores [obstructs] my prayer.
He ·blocked [L walled in] my way with ·a stone wall [L cut stones]
    and ·led me in the wrong direction [L twisted my paths; Job 19:7–12].

10 He is like a bear ready to ·attack [ambush] me,
    like a lion in hiding [Hos. 13:8; Amos 5:19].
11 He led me the wrong way and ·let me stray [or tore me to pieces]
    and left me ·without help [desolate].
12 He ·prepared to shoot [has drawn] his bow
    and made me the target for his arrows.

13 He shot me in the kidneys
    with the arrows from his ·bag [quiver; Job 16:13].
14 I was a joke to all my people,
    who make fun of me with ·songs [mocking songs] all day long [Ps. 22:7; 69:12; 119:51].
15 ·The Lord [L He] filled me with ·misery [bitterness];
    he made me drunk with ·suffering [affliction; L wormwood; gall; C a bitter-tasting herb].

16 He ·broke [made me gnash] my teeth with gravel
    and trampled me into the ·dirt [dust; ashes].
17 ·I have no more peace [L My life/soul is rejected from peace].
    I have forgotten ·what happiness is [prosperity; L good].
18 I said, “My ·strength [luster; or endurance] ·is gone [has perished],
    and I have no hope in the Lord.”

19 Lord, remember my ·suffering [affliction] and my ·misery [or wanderings; homelessness; 1:7],
    ·my sorrow and trouble [L it is wormwood and gall; 3:15].
20 Please remember me
    and think about ·me [L my life].
21 But I have hope
    when I ·think of this [L return to my mind/heart]:

22 The Lord’s ·love [loyalty] never ends;
    his ·mercies [compassion] never stop.
23 They are new every morning;
    Lord, your ·loyalty [faithfulness] is ·great [abundant; Ps. 33:4; 92:2; 143:1].
24 I say to myself, “The Lord is ·mine [L my lot/portion],
    so I hope in him.”

25 The Lord is good to those who ·hope in [wait for] him,
    to those who seek him.
26 It is good to wait ·quietly [silently]
    for the Lord to ·save [be victorious].
27 It is good for someone to ·work hard [L carry/bear the yoke]
    while he is young.

28 He should sit alone and be ·quiet [silent];
    ·the Lord has given him hard work to do [L when it is imposed/heavy on him].
29 He should ·bow down to the ground [L put his mouth in the dust];
    maybe there is still hope.
30 He should ·let anyone slap [L give to the striker] his cheek;
    he should be ·filled [sated] with ·shame [scorn].

31 The Lord will not reject
    his people forever.
32 Although he brings ·sorrow [grief],
    he also has ·mercy [compassion] and great ·love [loyalty].
33 He does not ·like to punish people [L afflict from his heart]
    or make them ·sad [grieve].

34 ·He sees [L Does he not see…?] if any prisoner of the earth
    is crushed under ·his [or their; C the wicked oppressors’] feet;
35 ·he sees [L does he not see…?] if ·someone is treated unfairly [human rights are distorted]
    before the Most High God;
36 ·the Lord sees [L does the Lord not see…?]
    if someone is cheated in his case in court.

37 ·Nobody [L Who…?] can speak and have it happen
    unless the Lord commands it.
38 ·Both [L Do not…?] bad and good things
    come by the command of the Most High God [Job 2:10].
39 No ·one [L living person] should complain
    ·when he is punished for [L before] his sins.

40 Let us ·examine [check] and ·see [investigate] ·what we have done [L our ways]
    and then return to the Lord [C repent; Jer. 17:9–10; Ps. 139:23–24].
41 Let us lift up our hands ·and pray from [as well as] our hearts
    to God in heaven:
42 “We have ·sinned [transgressed] and ·turned [rebelled] against you,
    and you have not forgiven us.

43 “You ·wrapped [covered] yourself in anger and ·chased [pursued] us;
    you killed us without ·mercy [pity].
44 You ·wrapped [covered] yourself in a cloud [Ex. 40:34–38],
    and no prayer could ·get [pass] through.
45 You made us like ·scum [sweepings] and trash
    ·among the other nations [L in the midst of the peoples].

46 “All of our enemies
    ·open [L crack] their mouths and speak against us [2:16].
47 We have been ·frightened [terrified] and fearful,
    ruined and ·destroyed [broken].”
48 ·Streams of tears [L Channels of water] flow from my eyes,
    because ·my people are destroyed [L of the fracture of my people].

49 My tears flow ·continually [without ceasing],
    without ·stopping [respite; relaxation],
50 until the Lord looks down
    and sees from heaven.
51 ·I am sad when I see [L My eyes torment my life/soul]
    ·what has happened to all the women [because of all the daughters] of my city.

52 Those who are my enemies ·for no reason [without cause; Ps. 7:4; 35:7]
    hunted me like a bird [Ps. 91:3; Prov. 6:5; 7:23].
53 They ·tried to kill me [destroyed my life/soul] in a pit [Ps. 7:15; 9:15];
    they threw stones at me.
54 Water came up over my head [Ps. 69:1–2],
    and I said, “I am ·going to die [lost; L cut off].”
55 I called out ·to you [L your name], Lord,
    from the ·bottom [depth] of the pit [Ps. 130:1].
56 You heard ·me calling [L my voice], “Do not close your ears
    ·and ignore my gasps and shouts [to my cries for relief].”
57 You came near ·when [L in the day] I called to you;
    you said, “Don’t be afraid.”

58 Lord, ·you have taken my case [you defend/have defended me]
    and ·given me back [L redeem; redeemed] my life.
59 Lord, you have seen how I have been wronged.
    Now judge my case for me.
60 You have seen ·how my enemies took revenge on me [L all their vengeance]
    ·and made evil plans against me [L all their plots against me].

61 Lord, you ·have heard [hear] their ·insults [scorn]
    and all their ·evil plans [plots] against me.
62 The ·words [whispers; L lips] and ·thoughts [mumblings; murmurs] of ·my enemies [L those who rise up against me]
    are against me all the time.
63 Look! In ·everything they do [L their sitting and their rising up]
    they ·make fun of me with songs [sing mocking songs; Ps. 69:7–12].

64 Pay them back, Lord,
    ·for what they have done [L according to the acts of their hands].
65 Make them ·stubborn [L insolent of heart],
    and put your curse on them.
66 ·Chase [Pursue] them in anger, Lord,
    and destroy them from under ·your [L the Lord’s] heavens.