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Isaiah 29:1-41:18

Woe to David’s City

29 Woe(A) to you, Ariel, Ariel,(B)
    the city(C) where David settled!
Add year to year
    and let your cycle of festivals(D) go on.
Yet I will besiege Ariel;(E)
    she will mourn and lament,(F)
    she will be to me like an altar hearth.[a](G)
I will encamp against you on all sides;
    I will encircle(H) you with towers
    and set up my siege works(I) against you.
Brought low, you will speak from the ground;
    your speech will mumble(J) out of the dust.(K)
Your voice will come ghostlike(L) from the earth;
    out of the dust your speech will whisper.(M)

But your many enemies will become like fine dust,(N)
    the ruthless(O) hordes like blown chaff.(P)
Suddenly,(Q) in an instant,
    the Lord Almighty will come(R)
with thunder(S) and earthquake(T) and great noise,
    with windstorm and tempest(U) and flames of a devouring fire.(V)
Then the hordes of all the nations(W) that fight against Ariel,(X)
    that attack her and her fortress and besiege her,
will be as it is with a dream,(Y)
    with a vision in the night—
as when a hungry person dreams of eating,
    but awakens(Z) hungry still;
as when a thirsty person dreams of drinking,
    but awakens faint and thirsty still.(AA)
So will it be with the hordes of all the nations
    that fight against Mount Zion.(AB)

Be stunned and amazed,(AC)
    blind yourselves and be sightless;(AD)
be drunk,(AE) but not from wine,(AF)
    stagger,(AG) but not from beer.
10 The Lord has brought over you a deep sleep:(AH)
    He has sealed your eyes(AI) (the prophets);(AJ)
    he has covered your heads (the seers).(AK)

11 For you this whole vision(AL) is nothing but words sealed(AM) in a scroll. And if you give the scroll to someone who can read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I can’t; it is sealed.” 12 Or if you give the scroll to someone who cannot read, and say, “Read this, please,” they will answer, “I don’t know how to read.”

13 The Lord says:

“These people(AN) come near to me with their mouth
    and honor me with their lips,(AO)
    but their hearts are far from me.(AP)
Their worship of me
    is based on merely human rules they have been taught.[b](AQ)
14 Therefore once more I will astound these people
    with wonder upon wonder;(AR)
the wisdom of the wise(AS) will perish,
    the intelligence of the intelligent will vanish.(AT)
15 Woe to those who go to great depths
    to hide(AU) their plans from the Lord,
who do their work in darkness and think,
    “Who sees us?(AV) Who will know?”(AW)
16 You turn things upside down,
    as if the potter were thought to be like the clay!(AX)
Shall what is formed say to the one who formed(AY) it,
    “You did not make me”?
Can the pot say to the potter,(AZ)
    “You know nothing”?(BA)

17 In a very short time,(BB) will not Lebanon(BC) be turned into a fertile field(BD)
    and the fertile field seem like a forest?(BE)
18 In that day(BF) the deaf(BG) will hear the words of the scroll,
    and out of gloom and darkness(BH)
    the eyes of the blind will see.(BI)
19 Once more the humble(BJ) will rejoice in the Lord;
    the needy(BK) will rejoice in the Holy One(BL) of Israel.
20 The ruthless(BM) will vanish,(BN)
    the mockers(BO) will disappear,
    and all who have an eye for evil(BP) will be cut down—
21 those who with a word make someone out to be guilty,
    who ensnare the defender in court(BQ)
    and with false testimony(BR) deprive the innocent of justice.(BS)

22 Therefore this is what the Lord, who redeemed(BT) Abraham,(BU) says to the descendants of Jacob:

“No longer will Jacob be ashamed;(BV)
    no longer will their faces grow pale.(BW)
23 When they see among them their children,(BX)
    the work of my hands,(BY)
they will keep my name holy;(BZ)
    they will acknowledge the holiness of the Holy One(CA) of Jacob,
    and will stand in awe of the God of Israel.
24 Those who are wayward(CB) in spirit will gain understanding;(CC)
    those who complain will accept instruction.”(CD)

Woe to the Obstinate Nation

30 “Woe(CE) to the obstinate children,”(CF)
    declares the Lord,
“to those who carry out plans that are not mine,
    forming an alliance,(CG) but not by my Spirit,
    heaping sin upon sin;
who go down to Egypt(CH)
    without consulting(CI) me;
who look for help to Pharaoh’s protection,(CJ)
    to Egypt’s shade for refuge.(CK)
But Pharaoh’s protection will be to your shame,
    Egypt’s shade(CL) will bring you disgrace.(CM)
Though they have officials in Zoan(CN)
    and their envoys have arrived in Hanes,
everyone will be put to shame
    because of a people(CO) useless(CP) to them,
who bring neither help(CQ) nor advantage,
    but only shame and disgrace.(CR)

A prophecy(CS) concerning the animals of the Negev:(CT)

Through a land of hardship and distress,(CU)
    of lions(CV) and lionesses,
    of adders and darting snakes,(CW)
the envoys carry their riches on donkeys’(CX) backs,
    their treasures(CY) on the humps of camels,
to that unprofitable nation,
    to Egypt, whose help is utterly useless.(CZ)
Therefore I call her
    Rahab(DA) the Do-Nothing.

Go now, write it on a tablet(DB) for them,
    inscribe it on a scroll,(DC)
that for the days to come
    it may be an everlasting witness.(DD)
For these are rebellious(DE) people, deceitful(DF) children,
    children unwilling to listen to the Lord’s instruction.(DG)
10 They say to the seers,(DH)
    “See no more visions(DI)!”
and to the prophets,
    “Give us no more visions of what is right!
Tell us pleasant things,(DJ)
    prophesy illusions.(DK)
11 Leave this way,(DL)
    get off this path,
and stop confronting(DM) us
    with the Holy One(DN) of Israel!”

12 Therefore this is what the Holy One(DO) of Israel says:

“Because you have rejected this message,(DP)
    relied on oppression(DQ)
    and depended on deceit,
13 this sin will become for you
    like a high wall,(DR) cracked and bulging,
    that collapses(DS) suddenly,(DT) in an instant.
14 It will break in pieces like pottery,(DU)
    shattered so mercilessly
that among its pieces not a fragment will be found
    for taking coals from a hearth
    or scooping water out of a cistern.”

15 This is what the Sovereign(DV) Lord, the Holy One(DW) of Israel, says:

“In repentance and rest(DX) is your salvation,
    in quietness and trust(DY) is your strength,
    but you would have none of it.(DZ)
16 You said, ‘No, we will flee(EA) on horses.’(EB)
    Therefore you will flee!
You said, ‘We will ride off on swift horses.’
    Therefore your pursuers will be swift!
17 A thousand will flee
    at the threat of one;
at the threat of five(EC)
    you will all flee(ED) away,
till you are left(EE)
    like a flagstaff on a mountaintop,
    like a banner(EF) on a hill.”

18 Yet the Lord longs(EG) to be gracious to you;
    therefore he will rise up to show you compassion.(EH)
For the Lord is a God of justice.(EI)
    Blessed are all who wait for him!(EJ)

19 People of Zion, who live in Jerusalem, you will weep no more.(EK) How gracious he will be when you cry for help!(EL) As soon as he hears, he will answer(EM) you. 20 Although the Lord gives you the bread(EN) of adversity and the water of affliction, your teachers(EO) will be hidden(EP) no more; with your own eyes you will see them. 21 Whether you turn to the right or to the left, your ears will hear a voice(EQ) behind you, saying, “This is the way;(ER) walk in it.” 22 Then you will desecrate your idols(ES) overlaid with silver and your images covered with gold;(ET) you will throw them away like a menstrual(EU) cloth and say to them, “Away with you!(EV)

23 He will also send you rain(EW) for the seed you sow in the ground, and the food that comes from the land will be rich(EX) and plentiful.(EY) In that day(EZ) your cattle will graze in broad meadows.(FA) 24 The oxen(FB) and donkeys that work the soil will eat fodder(FC) and mash, spread out with fork(FD) and shovel. 25 In the day of great slaughter,(FE) when the towers(FF) fall, streams of water will flow(FG) on every high mountain and every lofty hill. 26 The moon will shine like the sun,(FH) and the sunlight will be seven times brighter, like the light of seven full days, when the Lord binds up the bruises of his people and heals(FI) the wounds he inflicted.

27 See, the Name(FJ) of the Lord comes from afar,
    with burning anger(FK) and dense clouds of smoke;
his lips are full of wrath,(FL)
    and his tongue is a consuming fire.(FM)
28 His breath(FN) is like a rushing torrent,(FO)
    rising up to the neck.(FP)
He shakes the nations in the sieve(FQ) of destruction;
    he places in the jaws of the peoples
    a bit(FR) that leads them astray.
29 And you will sing
    as on the night you celebrate a holy festival;(FS)
your hearts will rejoice(FT)
    as when people playing pipes(FU) go up
to the mountain(FV) of the Lord,
    to the Rock(FW) of Israel.
30 The Lord will cause people to hear his majestic voice(FX)
    and will make them see his arm(FY) coming down
with raging anger(FZ) and consuming fire,(GA)
    with cloudburst, thunderstorm(GB) and hail.(GC)
31 The voice of the Lord will shatter Assyria;(GD)
    with his rod he will strike(GE) them down.
32 Every stroke the Lord lays on them
    with his punishing club(GF)
will be to the music of timbrels(GG) and harps,
    as he fights them in battle with the blows of his arm.(GH)
33 Topheth(GI) has long been prepared;
    it has been made ready for the king.
Its fire pit has been made deep and wide,
    with an abundance of fire and wood;
the breath(GJ) of the Lord,
    like a stream of burning sulfur,(GK)
    sets it ablaze.(GL)

Woe to Those Who Rely on Egypt

31 Woe(GM) to those who go down to Egypt(GN) for help,
    who rely on horses,(GO)
who trust in the multitude of their chariots(GP)
    and in the great strength of their horsemen,
but do not look to the Holy One(GQ) of Israel,
    or seek help from the Lord.(GR)
Yet he too is wise(GS) and can bring disaster;(GT)
    he does not take back his words.(GU)
He will rise up against that wicked nation,(GV)
    against those who help evildoers.
But the Egyptians(GW) are mere mortals and not God;(GX)
    their horses(GY) are flesh and not spirit.
When the Lord stretches out his hand,(GZ)
    those who help will stumble,
    those who are helped(HA) will fall;
    all will perish together.(HB)

This is what the Lord says to me:

“As a lion(HC) growls,
    a great lion over its prey—
and though a whole band of shepherds(HD)
    is called together against it,
it is not frightened by their shouts
    or disturbed by their clamor(HE)
so the Lord Almighty will come down(HF)
    to do battle on Mount Zion and on its heights.
Like birds hovering(HG) overhead,
    the Lord Almighty will shield(HH) Jerusalem;
he will shield it and deliver(HI) it,
    he will ‘pass over’(HJ) it and will rescue it.”

Return,(HK) you Israelites, to the One you have so greatly revolted(HL) against. For in that day(HM) every one of you will reject the idols of silver and gold(HN) your sinful hands have made.(HO)

“Assyria(HP) will fall by no human sword;
    a sword, not of mortals, will devour(HQ) them.
They will flee before the sword
    and their young men will be put to forced labor.(HR)
Their stronghold(HS) will fall because of terror;
    at the sight of the battle standard(HT) their commanders will panic,(HU)
declares the Lord,
    whose fire(HV) is in Zion,
    whose furnace(HW) is in Jerusalem.

The Kingdom of Righteousness

32 See, a king(HX) will reign in righteousness
    and rulers will rule with justice.(HY)
Each one will be like a shelter(HZ) from the wind
    and a refuge from the storm,(IA)
like streams of water(IB) in the desert(IC)
    and the shadow of a great rock in a thirsty land.

Then the eyes of those who see will no longer be closed,(ID)
    and the ears(IE) of those who hear will listen.
The fearful heart will know and understand,(IF)
    and the stammering tongue(IG) will be fluent and clear.
No longer will the fool(IH) be called noble
    nor the scoundrel be highly respected.
For fools speak folly,(II)
    their hearts are bent on evil:(IJ)
They practice ungodliness(IK)
    and spread error(IL) concerning the Lord;
the hungry they leave empty(IM)
    and from the thirsty they withhold water.
Scoundrels use wicked methods,(IN)
    they make up evil schemes(IO)
to destroy the poor with lies,
    even when the plea of the needy(IP) is just.(IQ)
But the noble make noble plans,
    and by noble deeds(IR) they stand.(IS)

The Women of Jerusalem

You women(IT) who are so complacent,
    rise up and listen(IU) to me;
you daughters who feel secure,(IV)
    hear what I have to say!
10 In little more than a year(IW)
    you who feel secure will tremble;
the grape harvest will fail,(IX)
    and the harvest of fruit will not come.
11 Tremble,(IY) you complacent women;
    shudder, you daughters who feel secure!(IZ)
Strip off your fine clothes(JA)
    and wrap yourselves in rags.(JB)
12 Beat your breasts(JC) for the pleasant fields,
    for the fruitful vines(JD)
13 and for the land of my people,
    a land overgrown with thorns and briers(JE)
yes, mourn(JF) for all houses of merriment
    and for this city of revelry.(JG)
14 The fortress(JH) will be abandoned,
    the noisy city deserted;(JI)
citadel and watchtower(JJ) will become a wasteland forever,
    the delight of donkeys,(JK) a pasture for flocks,(JL)
15 till the Spirit(JM) is poured on us from on high,
    and the desert becomes a fertile field,(JN)
    and the fertile field seems like a forest.(JO)
16 The Lord’s justice(JP) will dwell in the desert,(JQ)
    his righteousness(JR) live in the fertile field.
17 The fruit of that righteousness(JS) will be peace;(JT)
    its effect will be quietness and confidence(JU) forever.
18 My people will live in peaceful(JV) dwelling places,
    in secure homes,(JW)
    in undisturbed places of rest.(JX)
19 Though hail(JY) flattens the forest(JZ)
    and the city is leveled(KA) completely,
20 how blessed you will be,
    sowing(KB) your seed by every stream,(KC)
    and letting your cattle and donkeys range free.(KD)

Distress and Help

33 Woe(KE) to you, destroyer,
    you who have not been destroyed!
Woe to you, betrayer,
    you who have not been betrayed!
When you stop destroying,
    you will be destroyed;(KF)
when you stop betraying,
    you will be betrayed.(KG)

Lord, be gracious(KH) to us;
    we long for you.
Be our strength(KI) every morning,
    our salvation(KJ) in time of distress.(KK)
At the uproar of your army,(KL) the peoples flee;(KM)
    when you rise up,(KN) the nations scatter.
Your plunder,(KO) O nations, is harvested(KP) as by young locusts;(KQ)
    like a swarm of locusts people pounce on it.

The Lord is exalted,(KR) for he dwells on high;(KS)
    he will fill Zion with his justice(KT) and righteousness.(KU)
He will be the sure foundation for your times,
    a rich store of salvation(KV) and wisdom and knowledge;
    the fear(KW) of the Lord is the key to this treasure.[c](KX)

Look, their brave men(KY) cry aloud in the streets;
    the envoys(KZ) of peace weep bitterly.
The highways are deserted,
    no travelers(LA) are on the roads.(LB)
The treaty is broken,(LC)
    its witnesses[d] are despised,
    no one is respected.
The land dries up(LD) and wastes away,
    Lebanon(LE) is ashamed and withers;(LF)
Sharon(LG) is like the Arabah,
    and Bashan(LH) and Carmel(LI) drop their leaves.

10 “Now will I arise,(LJ)” says the Lord.
    “Now will I be exalted;(LK)
    now will I be lifted up.
11 You conceive(LL) chaff,
    you give birth(LM) to straw;
    your breath is a fire(LN) that consumes you.
12 The peoples will be burned to ashes;(LO)
    like cut thornbushes(LP) they will be set ablaze.(LQ)

13 You who are far away,(LR) hear(LS) what I have done;
    you who are near, acknowledge my power!
14 The sinners(LT) in Zion are terrified;
    trembling(LU) grips the godless:
“Who of us can dwell with the consuming fire?(LV)
    Who of us can dwell with everlasting burning?”
15 Those who walk righteously(LW)
    and speak what is right,(LX)
who reject gain from extortion(LY)
    and keep their hands from accepting bribes,(LZ)
who stop their ears against plots of murder
    and shut their eyes(MA) against contemplating evil—
16 they are the ones who will dwell on the heights,(MB)
    whose refuge(MC) will be the mountain fortress.(MD)
Their bread will be supplied,
    and water will not fail(ME) them.

17 Your eyes will see the king(MF) in his beauty(MG)
    and view a land that stretches afar.(MH)
18 In your thoughts you will ponder the former terror:(MI)
    “Where is that chief officer?
Where is the one who took the revenue?
    Where is the officer in charge of the towers?(MJ)
19 You will see those arrogant people(MK) no more,
    people whose speech is obscure,
    whose language is strange and incomprehensible.(ML)

20 Look on Zion,(MM) the city of our festivals;
    your eyes will see Jerusalem,
    a peaceful abode,(MN) a tent(MO) that will not be moved;(MP)
its stakes will never be pulled up,
    nor any of its ropes broken.
21 There the Lord will be our Mighty(MQ) One.
    It will be like a place of broad rivers and streams.(MR)
No galley with oars will ride them,
    no mighty ship(MS) will sail them.
22 For the Lord is our judge,(MT)
    the Lord is our lawgiver,(MU)
the Lord is our king;(MV)
    it is he who will save(MW) us.

23 Your rigging hangs loose:
    The mast is not held secure,
    the sail is not spread.
Then an abundance of spoils will be divided
    and even the lame(MX) will carry off plunder.(MY)
24 No one living in Zion will say, “I am ill”;(MZ)
    and the sins of those who dwell there will be forgiven.(NA)

Judgment Against the Nations

34 Come near, you nations, and listen;(NB)
    pay attention, you peoples!(NC)
Let the earth(ND) hear, and all that is in it,
    the world, and all that comes out of it!(NE)
The Lord is angry with all nations;
    his wrath(NF) is on all their armies.
He will totally destroy[e](NG) them,
    he will give them over to slaughter.(NH)
Their slain(NI) will be thrown out,
    their dead bodies(NJ) will stink;(NK)
    the mountains will be soaked with their blood.(NL)
All the stars in the sky will be dissolved(NM)
    and the heavens rolled up(NN) like a scroll;
all the starry host will fall(NO)
    like withered(NP) leaves from the vine,
    like shriveled figs from the fig tree.

My sword(NQ) has drunk its fill in the heavens;
    see, it descends in judgment on Edom,(NR)
    the people I have totally destroyed.(NS)
The sword(NT) of the Lord is bathed in blood,
    it is covered with fat—
the blood of lambs and goats,
    fat from the kidneys of rams.
For the Lord has a sacrifice(NU) in Bozrah(NV)
    and a great slaughter(NW) in the land of Edom.
And the wild oxen(NX) will fall with them,
    the bull calves and the great bulls.(NY)
Their land will be drenched with blood,(NZ)
    and the dust will be soaked with fat.

For the Lord has a day(OA) of vengeance,(OB)
    a year of retribution,(OC) to uphold Zion’s cause.
Edom’s streams will be turned into pitch,
    her dust into burning sulfur;(OD)
    her land will become blazing pitch!
10 It will not be quenched(OE) night or day;
    its smoke will rise forever.(OF)
From generation to generation(OG) it will lie desolate;(OH)
    no one will ever pass through it again.
11 The desert owl[f](OI) and screech owl[g] will possess it;
    the great owl[h] and the raven(OJ) will nest there.
God will stretch out over Edom(OK)
    the measuring line of chaos(OL)
    and the plumb line(OM) of desolation.
12 Her nobles will have nothing there to be called a kingdom,
    all her princes(ON) will vanish(OO) away.
13 Thorns(OP) will overrun her citadels,
    nettles and brambles her strongholds.(OQ)
She will become a haunt for jackals,(OR)
    a home for owls.(OS)
14 Desert creatures(OT) will meet with hyenas,(OU)
    and wild goats will bleat to each other;
there the night creatures(OV) will also lie down
    and find for themselves places of rest.
15 The owl will nest there and lay eggs,
    she will hatch them, and care for her young
    under the shadow of her wings;(OW)
there also the falcons(OX) will gather,
    each with its mate.

16 Look in the scroll(OY) of the Lord and read:

None of these will be missing,(OZ)
    not one will lack her mate.
For it is his mouth(PA) that has given the order,(PB)
    and his Spirit will gather them together.
17 He allots their portions;(PC)
    his hand distributes them by measure.
They will possess it forever
    and dwell there from generation to generation.(PD)

Joy of the Redeemed

35 The desert(PE) and the parched land will be glad;
    the wilderness will rejoice and blossom.(PF)
Like the crocus,(PG) it will burst into bloom;
    it will rejoice greatly and shout for joy.(PH)
The glory of Lebanon(PI) will be given to it,
    the splendor of Carmel(PJ) and Sharon;(PK)
they will see the glory(PL) of the Lord,
    the splendor of our God.(PM)

Strengthen the feeble hands,
    steady the knees(PN) that give way;
say(PO) to those with fearful hearts,(PP)
    “Be strong, do not fear;(PQ)
your God will come,(PR)
    he will come with vengeance;(PS)
with divine retribution
    he will come to save(PT) you.”

Then will the eyes of the blind be opened(PU)
    and the ears of the deaf(PV) unstopped.
Then will the lame(PW) leap like a deer,(PX)
    and the mute tongue(PY) shout for joy.(PZ)
Water will gush forth in the wilderness
    and streams(QA) in the desert.
The burning sand will become a pool,
    the thirsty ground(QB) bubbling springs.(QC)
In the haunts where jackals(QD) once lay,
    grass and reeds(QE) and papyrus will grow.

And a highway(QF) will be there;
    it will be called the Way of Holiness;(QG)
    it will be for those who walk on that Way.
The unclean(QH) will not journey on it;
    wicked fools will not go about on it.
No lion(QI) will be there,
    nor any ravenous beast;(QJ)
    they will not be found there.
But only the redeemed(QK) will walk there,
10     and those the Lord has rescued(QL) will return.
They will enter Zion with singing;(QM)
    everlasting joy(QN) will crown their heads.
Gladness(QO) and joy will overtake them,
    and sorrow and sighing will flee away.(QP)

Sennacherib Threatens Jerusalem(QQ)

36 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah’s(QR) reign, Sennacherib(QS) king of Assyria attacked all the fortified cities of Judah and captured them.(QT) Then the king of Assyria sent his field commander with a large army from Lachish(QU) to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. When the commander stopped at the aqueduct of the Upper Pool, on the road to the Launderer’s Field,(QV) Eliakim(QW) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator,(QX) Shebna(QY) the secretary,(QZ) and Joah(RA) son of Asaph the recorder(RB) went out to him.

The field commander said to them, “Tell Hezekiah:

“‘This is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: On what are you basing this confidence of yours? You say you have counsel and might for war—but you speak only empty words. On whom are you depending, that you rebel(RC) against me? Look, I know you are depending(RD) on Egypt,(RE) that splintered reed(RF) of a staff, which pierces the hand of anyone who leans on it! Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who depend on him. But if you say to me, “We are depending(RG) on the Lord our God”—isn’t he the one whose high places and altars Hezekiah removed,(RH) saying to Judah and Jerusalem, “You must worship before this altar”?(RI)

“‘Come now, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses(RJ)—if you can put riders on them! How then can you repulse one officer of the least of my master’s officials, even though you are depending on Egypt(RK) for chariots(RL) and horsemen[i]?(RM) 10 Furthermore, have I come to attack and destroy this land without the Lord? The Lord himself told(RN) me to march against this country and destroy it.’”

11 Then Eliakim, Shebna and Joah(RO) said to the field commander, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic,(RP) since we understand it. Don’t speak to us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall.”

12 But the commander replied, “Was it only to your master and you that my master sent me to say these things, and not to the people sitting on the wall—who, like you, will have to eat their own excrement and drink their own urine?(RQ)

13 Then the commander stood and called out in Hebrew,(RR) “Hear the words of the great king, the king of Assyria!(RS) 14 This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive(RT) you. He cannot deliver you! 15 Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the Lord when he says, ‘The Lord will surely deliver(RU) us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’(RV)

16 “Do not listen to Hezekiah. This is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then each of you will eat fruit from your own vine and fig tree(RW) and drink water from your own cistern,(RX) 17 until I come and take you to a land like your own(RY)—a land of grain and new wine,(RZ) a land of bread and vineyards.

18 “Do not let Hezekiah mislead you when he says, ‘The Lord will deliver us.’ Have the gods of any nations ever delivered their lands from the hand of the king of Assyria? 19 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad?(SA) Where are the gods of Sepharvaim?(SB) Have they rescued Samaria(SC) from my hand? 20 Who of all the gods(SD) of these countries have been able to save their lands from me? How then can the Lord deliver Jerusalem from my hand?”(SE)

21 But the people remained silent and said nothing in reply, because the king had commanded, “Do not answer him.”(SF)

22 Then Eliakim(SG) son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebna the secretary and Joah son of Asaph the recorder(SH) went to Hezekiah, with their clothes torn,(SI) and told him what the field commander had said.

Jerusalem’s Deliverance Foretold(SJ)

37 When King Hezekiah heard this, he tore his clothes(SK) and put on sackcloth(SL) and went into the temple(SM) of the Lord. He sent Eliakim(SN) the palace administrator, Shebna(SO) the secretary, and the leading priests, all wearing sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah son of Amoz.(SP) They told him, “This is what Hezekiah says: This day is a day of distress(SQ) and rebuke and disgrace, as when children come to the moment of birth(SR) and there is no strength to deliver them. It may be that the Lord your God will hear the words of the field commander, whom his master, the king of Assyria, has sent to ridicule(SS) the living God,(ST) and that he will rebuke him for the words the Lord your God has heard.(SU) Therefore pray(SV) for the remnant(SW) that still survives.”

When King Hezekiah’s officials came to Isaiah, Isaiah said to them, “Tell your master, ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not be afraid(SX) of what you have heard—those words with which the underlings of the king of Assyria have blasphemed(SY) me. Listen! When he hears a certain report,(SZ) I will make him want(TA) to return to his own country, and there I will have him cut down(TB) with the sword.’”

When the field commander heard that the king of Assyria had left Lachish,(TC) he withdrew and found the king fighting against Libnah.(TD)

Now Sennacherib(TE) received a report(TF) that Tirhakah, the king of Cush,[j](TG) was marching out to fight against him. When he heard it, he sent messengers to Hezekiah with this word: 10 “Say to Hezekiah king of Judah: Do not let the god you depend on deceive(TH) you when he says, ‘Jerusalem will not be given into the hands of the king of Assyria.’(TI) 11 Surely you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all the countries, destroying them completely. And will you be delivered?(TJ) 12 Did the gods of the nations that were destroyed by my predecessors(TK) deliver them—the gods of Gozan, Harran,(TL) Rezeph and the people of Eden(TM) who were in Tel Assar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath or the king of Arpad?(TN) Where are the kings of Lair, Sepharvaim,(TO) Hena and Ivvah?”(TP)

Hezekiah’s Prayer(TQ)

14 Hezekiah received the letter(TR) from the messengers and read it. Then he went up to the temple(TS) of the Lord and spread it out before the Lord. 15 And Hezekiah prayed(TT) to the Lord: 16 Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, enthroned(TU) between the cherubim,(TV) you alone are God(TW) over all the kingdoms(TX) of the earth. You have made heaven and earth.(TY) 17 Give ear, Lord, and hear;(TZ) open your eyes, Lord, and see;(UA) listen to all the words Sennacherib(UB) has sent to ridicule(UC) the living God.(UD)

18 “It is true, Lord, that the Assyrian kings have laid waste all these peoples and their lands.(UE) 19 They have thrown their gods into the fire(UF) and destroyed them,(UG) for they were not gods(UH) but only wood and stone, fashioned by human hands.(UI) 20 Now, Lord our God, deliver(UJ) us from his hand, so that all the kingdoms of the earth(UK) may know that you, Lord, are the only God.[k](UL)

Sennacherib’s Fall(UM)

21 Then Isaiah son of Amoz(UN) sent a message to Hezekiah: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: Because you have prayed to me concerning Sennacherib king of Assyria, 22 this is the word the Lord has spoken against him:

“Virgin Daughter(UO) Zion(UP)
    despises and mocks you.
Daughter Jerusalem
    tosses her head(UQ) as you flee.
23 Who is it you have ridiculed and blasphemed?(UR)
    Against whom have you raised your voice(US)
and lifted your eyes in pride?(UT)
    Against the Holy One(UU) of Israel!
24 By your messengers
    you have ridiculed the Lord.
And you have said,
    ‘With my many chariots(UV)
I have ascended the heights of the mountains,
    the utmost heights(UW) of Lebanon.(UX)
I have cut down its tallest cedars,
    the choicest of its junipers.(UY)
I have reached its remotest heights,
    the finest of its forests.
25 I have dug wells in foreign lands[l]
    and drunk the water there.
With the soles of my feet
    I have dried up(UZ) all the streams of Egypt.(VA)

26 “Have you not heard?
    Long ago I ordained(VB) it.
In days of old I planned(VC) it;
    now I have brought it to pass,
that you have turned fortified cities
    into piles of stone.(VD)
27 Their people, drained of power,
    are dismayed and put to shame.
They are like plants in the field,
    like tender green shoots,
like grass(VE) sprouting on the roof,(VF)
    scorched[m] before it grows up.

28 “But I know where you are
    and when you come and go(VG)
    and how you rage(VH) against me.
29 Because you rage against me
    and because your insolence(VI) has reached my ears,
I will put my hook(VJ) in your nose(VK)
    and my bit in your mouth,
and I will make you return
    by the way you came.(VL)

30 “This will be the sign(VM) for you, Hezekiah:

“This year(VN) you will eat what grows by itself,
    and the second year what springs from that.
But in the third year(VO) sow and reap,
    plant vineyards(VP) and eat their fruit.(VQ)
31 Once more a remnant of the kingdom of Judah
    will take root(VR) below and bear fruit(VS) above.
32 For out of Jerusalem will come a remnant,(VT)
    and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors.(VU)
The zeal(VV) of the Lord Almighty
    will accomplish this.

33 “Therefore this is what the Lord says concerning the king of Assyria:

“He will not enter this city(VW)
    or shoot an arrow here.
He will not come before it with shield
    or build a siege ramp(VX) against it.
34 By the way that he came he will return;(VY)
    he will not enter this city,”
declares the Lord.
35 “I will defend(VZ) this city and save it,
    for my sake(WA) and for the sake of David(WB) my servant!”

36 Then the angel(WC) of the Lord went out and put to death(WD) a hundred and eighty-five thousand in the Assyrian(WE) camp. When the people got up the next morning—there were all the dead bodies! 37 So Sennacherib(WF) king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh(WG) and stayed there.

38 One day, while he was worshiping in the temple(WH) of his god Nisrok, his sons Adrammelek and Sharezer killed him with the sword, and they escaped to the land of Ararat.(WI) And Esarhaddon(WJ) his son succeeded him as king.(WK)

Hezekiah’s Illness(WL)

38 In those days Hezekiah became ill and was at the point of death. The prophet Isaiah son of Amoz(WM) went to him and said, “This is what the Lord says: Put your house in order,(WN) because you are going to die; you will not recover.”(WO)

Hezekiah turned his face to the wall and prayed to the Lord, “Remember, Lord, how I have walked(WP) before you faithfully and with wholehearted devotion(WQ) and have done what is good in your eyes.(WR)” And Hezekiah wept(WS) bitterly.

Then the word(WT) of the Lord came to Isaiah: “Go and tell Hezekiah, ‘This is what the Lord, the God of your father David,(WU) says: I have heard your prayer and seen your tears;(WV) I will add fifteen years(WW) to your life. And I will deliver you and this city from the hand of the king of Assyria. I will defend(WX) this city.

“‘This is the Lord’s sign(WY) to you that the Lord will do what he has promised: I will make the shadow cast by the sun go back the ten steps it has gone down on the stairway of Ahaz.’” So the sunlight went back the ten steps it had gone down.(WZ)

A writing of Hezekiah king of Judah after his illness and recovery:

10 I said, “In the prime of my life(XA)
    must I go through the gates of death(XB)
    and be robbed of the rest of my years?(XC)
11 I said, “I will not again see the Lord himself(XD)
    in the land of the living;(XE)
no longer will I look on my fellow man,
    or be with those who now dwell in this world.
12 Like a shepherd’s tent(XF) my house
    has been pulled down(XG) and taken from me.
Like a weaver I have rolled(XH) up my life,
    and he has cut me off from the loom;(XI)
    day and night(XJ) you made an end of me.
13 I waited patiently(XK) till dawn,
    but like a lion he broke(XL) all my bones;(XM)
    day and night(XN) you made an end of me.
14 I cried like a swift or thrush,
    I moaned like a mourning dove.(XO)
My eyes grew weak(XP) as I looked to the heavens.
    I am being threatened; Lord, come to my aid!”(XQ)

15 But what can I say?(XR)
    He has spoken to me, and he himself has done this.(XS)
I will walk humbly(XT) all my years
    because of this anguish of my soul.(XU)
16 Lord, by such things people live;
    and my spirit finds life in them too.
You restored me to health
    and let me live.(XV)
17 Surely it was for my benefit(XW)
    that I suffered such anguish.(XX)
In your love you kept me
    from the pit(XY) of destruction;
you have put all my sins(XZ)
    behind your back.(YA)
18 For the grave(YB) cannot praise you,
    death cannot sing your praise;(YC)
those who go down to the pit(YD)
    cannot hope for your faithfulness.
19 The living, the living—they praise(YE) you,
    as I am doing today;
parents tell their children(YF)
    about your faithfulness.

20 The Lord will save me,
    and we will sing(YG) with stringed instruments(YH)
all the days of our lives(YI)
    in the temple(YJ) of the Lord.

21 Isaiah had said, “Prepare a poultice of figs and apply it to the boil, and he will recover.”

22 Hezekiah had asked, “What will be the sign(YK) that I will go up to the temple of the Lord?”

Envoys From Babylon(YL)

39 At that time Marduk-Baladan son of Baladan king of Babylon(YM) sent Hezekiah letters and a gift, because he had heard of his illness and recovery. Hezekiah received the envoys(YN) gladly and showed them what was in his storehouses—the silver, the gold,(YO) the spices, the fine olive oil—his entire armory and everything found among his treasures.(YP) There was nothing in his palace or in all his kingdom that Hezekiah did not show them.

Then Isaiah the prophet went to King Hezekiah and asked, “What did those men say, and where did they come from?”

“From a distant land,(YQ)” Hezekiah replied. “They came to me from Babylon.”

The prophet asked, “What did they see in your palace?”

“They saw everything in my palace,” Hezekiah said. “There is nothing among my treasures that I did not show them.”

Then Isaiah said to Hezekiah, “Hear the word(YR) of the Lord Almighty: The time will surely come when everything in your palace, and all that your predecessors have stored up until this day, will be carried off to Babylon.(YS) Nothing will be left, says the Lord. And some of your descendants, your own flesh and blood who will be born to you, will be taken away, and they will become eunuchs in the palace of the king of Babylon.(YT)

“The word of the Lord you have spoken is good,(YU)” Hezekiah replied. For he thought, “There will be peace and security in my lifetime.(YV)

Comfort for God’s People

40 Comfort, comfort(YW) my people,
    says your God.
Speak tenderly(YX) to Jerusalem,
    and proclaim to her
that her hard service(YY) has been completed,(YZ)
    that her sin has been paid for,(ZA)
that she has received from the Lord’s hand
    double(ZB) for all her sins.

A voice of one calling:
“In the wilderness prepare
    the way(ZC) for the Lord[n];
make straight(ZD) in the desert
    a highway for our God.[o](ZE)
Every valley shall be raised up,(ZF)
    every mountain and hill(ZG) made low;
the rough ground shall become level,(ZH)
    the rugged places a plain.
And the glory(ZI) of the Lord will be revealed,
    and all people will see it together.(ZJ)
For the mouth of the Lord has spoken.”(ZK)

A voice says, “Cry out.”
    And I said, “What shall I cry?”

“All people are like grass,(ZL)
    and all their faithfulness is like the flowers of the field.
The grass withers(ZM) and the flowers fall,
    because the breath(ZN) of the Lord blows(ZO) on them.
    Surely the people are grass.
The grass withers and the flowers(ZP) fall,
    but the word(ZQ) of our God endures(ZR) forever.(ZS)

You who bring good news(ZT) to Zion,
    go up on a high mountain.
You who bring good news to Jerusalem,[p](ZU)
    lift up your voice with a shout,
lift it up, do not be afraid;
    say to the towns of Judah,
    “Here is your God!”(ZV)
10 See, the Sovereign Lord comes(ZW) with power,(ZX)
    and he rules(ZY) with a mighty arm.(ZZ)
See, his reward(AAA) is with him,
    and his recompense accompanies him.
11 He tends his flock like a shepherd:(AAB)
    He gathers the lambs in his arms(AAC)
and carries them close to his heart;(AAD)
    he gently leads(AAE) those that have young.(AAF)

12 Who has measured the waters(AAG) in the hollow of his hand,(AAH)
    or with the breadth of his hand marked off the heavens?(AAI)
Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket,
    or weighed the mountains on the scales
    and the hills in a balance?(AAJ)
13 Who can fathom the Spirit[q](AAK) of the Lord,
    or instruct the Lord as his counselor?(AAL)
14 Whom did the Lord consult to enlighten him,
    and who taught him the right way?
Who was it that taught him knowledge,(AAM)
    or showed him the path of understanding?(AAN)

15 Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket;
    they are regarded as dust on the scales;(AAO)
    he weighs the islands as though they were fine dust.(AAP)
16 Lebanon(AAQ) is not sufficient for altar fires,
    nor its animals(AAR) enough for burnt offerings.
17 Before him all the nations(AAS) are as nothing;(AAT)
    they are regarded by him as worthless
    and less than nothing.(AAU)

18 With whom, then, will you compare God?(AAV)
    To what image(AAW) will you liken him?
19 As for an idol,(AAX) a metalworker casts it,
    and a goldsmith(AAY) overlays it with gold(AAZ)
    and fashions silver chains for it.
20 A person too poor to present such an offering
    selects wood(ABA) that will not rot;
they look for a skilled worker
    to set up an idol(ABB) that will not topple.(ABC)

21 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(ABD)
Has it not been told(ABE) you from the beginning?(ABF)
    Have you not understood(ABG) since the earth was founded?(ABH)
22 He sits enthroned(ABI) above the circle of the earth,
    and its people are like grasshoppers.(ABJ)
He stretches out the heavens(ABK) like a canopy,(ABL)
    and spreads them out like a tent(ABM) to live in.(ABN)
23 He brings princes(ABO) to naught
    and reduces the rulers of this world to nothing.(ABP)
24 No sooner are they planted,
    no sooner are they sown,
    no sooner do they take root(ABQ) in the ground,
than he blows(ABR) on them and they wither,(ABS)
    and a whirlwind sweeps them away like chaff.(ABT)

25 “To whom will you compare me?(ABU)
    Or who is my equal?” says the Holy One.(ABV)
26 Lift up your eyes and look to the heavens:(ABW)
    Who created(ABX) all these?
He who brings out the starry host(ABY) one by one
    and calls forth each of them by name.
Because of his great power and mighty strength,(ABZ)
    not one of them is missing.(ACA)

27 Why do you complain, Jacob?
    Why do you say, Israel,
“My way is hidden from the Lord;
    my cause is disregarded by my God”?(ACB)
28 Do you not know?
    Have you not heard?(ACC)
The Lord is the everlasting(ACD) God,
    the Creator(ACE) of the ends of the earth.(ACF)
He will not grow tired or weary,(ACG)
    and his understanding no one can fathom.(ACH)
29 He gives strength(ACI) to the weary(ACJ)
    and increases the power of the weak.
30 Even youths grow tired and weary,
    and young men(ACK) stumble and fall;(ACL)
31 but those who hope(ACM) in the Lord
    will renew their strength.(ACN)
They will soar on wings like eagles;(ACO)
    they will run and not grow weary,
    they will walk and not be faint.(ACP)

The Helper of Israel

41 “Be silent(ACQ) before me, you islands!(ACR)
    Let the nations renew their strength!(ACS)
Let them come forward(ACT) and speak;
    let us meet together(ACU) at the place of judgment.

“Who has stirred(ACV) up one from the east,(ACW)
    calling him in righteousness(ACX) to his service[r]?(ACY)
He hands nations over to him
    and subdues kings before him.
He turns them to dust(ACZ) with his sword,
    to windblown chaff(ADA) with his bow.(ADB)
He pursues them and moves on unscathed,(ADC)
    by a path his feet have not traveled before.
Who has done this and carried it through,
    calling(ADD) forth the generations from the beginning?(ADE)
I, the Lord—with the first of them
    and with the last(ADF)—I am he.(ADG)

The islands(ADH) have seen it and fear;
    the ends of the earth(ADI) tremble.
They approach and come forward;
    they help each other
    and say to their companions, “Be strong!(ADJ)
The metalworker(ADK) encourages the goldsmith,(ADL)
    and the one who smooths with the hammer
    spurs on the one who strikes the anvil.
One says of the welding, “It is good.”
    The other nails down the idol so it will not topple.(ADM)

“But you, Israel, my servant,(ADN)
    Jacob, whom I have chosen,(ADO)
    you descendants of Abraham(ADP) my friend,(ADQ)
I took you from the ends of the earth,(ADR)
    from its farthest corners I called(ADS) you.
I said, ‘You are my servant’;(ADT)
    I have chosen(ADU) you and have not rejected you.
10 So do not fear,(ADV) for I am with you;(ADW)
    do not be dismayed, for I am your God.
I will strengthen(ADX) you and help(ADY) you;
    I will uphold you(ADZ) with my righteous right hand.(AEA)

11 “All who rage(AEB) against you
    will surely be ashamed and disgraced;(AEC)
those who oppose(AED) you
    will be as nothing and perish.(AEE)
12 Though you search for your enemies,
    you will not find them.(AEF)
Those who wage war against you
    will be as nothing(AEG) at all.
13 For I am the Lord your God
    who takes hold of your right hand(AEH)
and says to you, Do not fear;
    I will help(AEI) you.
14 Do not be afraid,(AEJ) you worm(AEK) Jacob,
    little Israel, do not fear,
for I myself will help(AEL) you,” declares the Lord,
    your Redeemer,(AEM) the Holy One(AEN) of Israel.
15 “See, I will make you into a threshing sledge,(AEO)
    new and sharp, with many teeth.
You will thresh the mountains(AEP) and crush them,
    and reduce the hills to chaff.(AEQ)
16 You will winnow(AER) them, the wind will pick them up,
    and a gale(AES) will blow them away.(AET)
But you will rejoice(AEU) in the Lord
    and glory(AEV) in the Holy One(AEW) of Israel.

17 “The poor and needy search for water,(AEX)
    but there is none;
    their tongues are parched with thirst.(AEY)
But I the Lord will answer(AEZ) them;
    I, the God of Israel, will not forsake(AFA) them.
18 I will make rivers flow(AFB) on barren heights,
    and springs within the valleys.
I will turn the desert(AFC) into pools of water,(AFD)
    and the parched ground into springs.(AFE)

New International Version (NIV)

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