Beginning
Jacob Cheats Esau out of the Blessing
27 When[a] Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he was almost blind,[b] he called his older[c] son Esau and said to him, “My son!” “Here I am!” Esau[d] replied. 2 Isaac[e] said, “Since[f] I am so old, I could die at any time.[g] 3 Therefore, take your weapons—your quiver and your bow—and go out into the open fields and hunt down some wild game[h] for me. 4 Then prepare for me some tasty food, the kind I love, and bring it to me. Then[i] I will eat it so that I may bless you[j] before I die.”
5 Now Rebekah had been listening while Isaac spoke to his son Esau.[k] When Esau went out to the open fields to hunt down some wild game and bring it back,[l] 6 Rebekah said to her son Jacob, “Look, I overheard your father tell your brother Esau, 7 ‘Bring me some wild game and prepare for me some tasty food. Then I will eat[m] it and bless you[n] in the presence of the Lord[o] before I die.’ 8 Now then, my son, do exactly[p] what I tell you![q] 9 Go to the flock and get me two of the best young goats. I’ll prepare[r] them in a tasty way for your father, just the way he loves them. 10 Then you will take[s] it to your father. Thus he will eat it[t] and[u] bless you before he dies.”
11 “But Esau my brother is a hairy man,” Jacob protested to his mother Rebekah, “and I have smooth skin![v] 12 My father may touch me! Then he’ll think I’m mocking him[w] and I’ll bring a curse on myself instead of a blessing.” 13 So his mother told him, “Any curse against you will fall on me,[x] my son! Just obey me![y] Go and get them for me!”
14 So he went and got the goats[z] and brought them to his mother. She[aa] prepared some tasty food, just the way his father loved it. 15 Then Rebekah took her older son Esau’s best clothes, which she had with her in the house, and put them on her younger son Jacob. 16 She put the skins of the young goats[ab] on his hands[ac] and the smooth part of his neck. 17 Then she handed[ad] the tasty food and the bread she had made to her son Jacob.
18 He went to his father and said, “My father!” Isaac[ae] replied, “Here I am. Which are you, my son?”[af] 19 Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau, your firstborn. I’ve done as you told me. Now sit up[ag] and eat some of my wild game so that you can bless me.”[ah] 20 But Isaac asked his son, “How in the world[ai] did you find it so quickly,[aj] my son?” “Because the Lord your God brought it to me,”[ak] he replied.[al] 21 Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Come closer so I can touch you,[am] my son, and know for certain if you really are my son Esau.”[an] 22 So Jacob went over to his father Isaac, who felt him and said, “The voice is Jacob’s, but the hands are Esau’s.” 23 He did not recognize him because his hands were hairy, like his brother Esau’s hands. So Isaac blessed Jacob.[ao] 24 Then he asked, “Are you really my son Esau?” “I am,” Jacob[ap] replied. 25 Isaac[aq] said, “Bring some of the wild game for me to eat, my son.[ar] Then I will bless you.”[as] So Jacob[at] brought it to him, and he ate it. He also brought him wine, and Isaac[au] drank. 26 Then his father Isaac said to him, “Come here and kiss me, my son.” 27 So Jacob[av] went over and kissed him. When Isaac caught the scent[aw] of his clothing, he blessed him, saying,
“Yes,[ax] my son smells
like the scent of an open field
which the Lord has blessed.
28 May God give you
the dew of the sky[ay]
and the richness[az] of the earth,
and plenty of grain and new wine.
29 May peoples serve you
and nations bow down to you.
You will be[ba] lord[bb] over your brothers,
and the sons of your mother will bow down to you.[bc]
May those who curse you be cursed,
and those who bless you be blessed.”
30 Isaac had just finished blessing Jacob, and Jacob had scarcely left[bd] his father’s[be] presence, when his brother Esau returned from the hunt.[bf] 31 He also prepared some tasty food and brought it to his father. Esau[bg] said to him, “My father, get up[bh] and eat some of your son’s wild game. Then you can bless me.”[bi] 32 His father Isaac asked,[bj] “Who are you?” “I am your firstborn son,”[bk] he replied, “Esau!” 33 Isaac began to shake violently[bl] and asked, “Then who else hunted game and brought it to me? I ate all of it just before you arrived, and I blessed him.[bm] He will indeed be blessed!”
34 When Esau heard[bn] his father’s words, he wailed loudly and bitterly.[bo] He said to his father, “Bless me too, my father!” 35 But Isaac[bp] replied, “Your brother came in here deceitfully and took away[bq] your blessing.” 36 Esau exclaimed, “Jacob is the right name for him![br] He has tripped me up[bs] two times! He took away my birthright, and now, look, he has taken away my blessing!” Then he asked, “Have you not kept back a blessing for me?”
37 Isaac replied to Esau, “Look! I have made him lord over you. I have made all his relatives his servants and provided him with grain and new wine. What is left that I can do for you, my son?” 38 Esau said to his father, “Do you have only that one blessing, my father? Bless me too!”[bt] Then Esau wept loudly.[bu]
39 So his father Isaac said to him,
“See here,[bv] your home will be by[bw] the richness[bx] of the earth,
and by the dew of the sky above.
40 You will live by your sword
but you will serve your brother.
When you grow restless,
you will tear off his yoke
from your neck.”[by]
41 So Esau hated[bz] Jacob because of the blessing his father had given to his brother.[ca] Esau said privately,[cb] “The time[cc] of mourning for my father is near; then I will kill[cd] my brother Jacob!”
42 When Rebekah heard what her older son Esau had said,[ce] she quickly summoned[cf] her younger son Jacob and told him, “Look, your brother Esau is planning to get revenge by killing you.[cg] 43 Now then, my son, do what I say.[ch] Run away immediately[ci] to my brother Laban in Haran. 44 Live with him for a little while[cj] until your brother’s rage subsides. 45 Stay there[ck] until your brother’s anger against you subsides and he forgets what you did to him. Then I’ll send someone to bring you back from there.[cl] Why should I lose both of you in one day?”[cm]
46 Then Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am deeply depressed[cn] because of the daughters of Heth.[co] If Jacob were to marry one of these daughters of Heth who live in this land, I would want to die!”[cp]
28 So Isaac called for Jacob and blessed him. Then he commanded him, “You must not marry a Canaanite woman![cq] 2 Leave immediately[cr] for Paddan Aram! Go to the house of Bethuel, your mother’s father, and find yourself a wife there, among the daughters of Laban, your mother’s brother. 3 May the Sovereign God[cs] bless you! May he make you fruitful and give you a multitude of descendants![ct] Then you will become[cu] a large nation.[cv] 4 May he give you and your descendants the blessing he gave to Abraham[cw] so that you may possess the land[cx] God gave to Abraham, the land where you have been living as a temporary resident.”[cy] 5 So Isaac sent Jacob on his way, and he went to Paddan Aram, to Laban son of Bethuel the Aramean and brother of Rebekah, the mother of Jacob and Esau.
6 Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Jacob and sent him off to Paddan Aram to find a wife there.[cz] As he blessed him,[da] Isaac commanded him, “You must not marry a Canaanite woman.”[db] 7 Jacob obeyed his father and mother and left for Paddan Aram. 8 Then Esau realized[dc] that the Canaanite women[dd] were displeasing to[de] his father Isaac. 9 So Esau went to Ishmael and married[df] Mahalath, the sister of Nebaioth and daughter of Abraham’s son Ishmael, along with the wives he already had.
Jacob’s Dream at Bethel
10 Meanwhile Jacob left Beer Sheba and set out for Haran. 11 He reached a certain place[dg] where he decided to camp because the sun had gone down.[dh] He took one of the stones[di] and placed it near his head.[dj] Then he fell asleep[dk] in that place 12 and had a dream.[dl] He saw[dm] a stairway[dn] erected on the earth with its top reaching to the heavens. The angels of God were going up and coming down it 13 and the Lord stood at its top. He said, “I am the Lord, the God of your grandfather Abraham and the God of your father Isaac.[do] I will give you and your descendants the ground[dp] you are lying on. 14 Your descendants will be like the dust of the earth,[dq] and you will spread out[dr] to the west, east, north, and south. And so all the families of the earth may receive blessings[ds] through you and through your descendants. 15 I am with you![dt] I will protect you wherever you go and will bring you back to this land. I will not leave you until I have done what I promised you!”
16 Then Jacob woke up[du] and thought,[dv] “Surely the Lord is in this place, but I did not realize it!” 17 He was afraid and said, “What an awesome place this is! This is nothing else than the house of God! This is the gate of heaven!”
18 Early[dw] in the morning Jacob[dx] took the stone he had placed near his head[dy] and set it up as a sacred stone.[dz] Then he poured oil on top of it. 19 He called that place Bethel,[ea] although the former name of the town was Luz. 20 Then Jacob made a vow, saying, “If God is with me and protects me on this journey I am taking and gives me food[eb] to eat and clothing to wear, 21 and I return safely to my father’s home,[ec] then the Lord will become my God. 22 Then this stone[ed] that I have set up as a sacred stone will be the house of God, and I will surely[ee] give you back a tenth of everything you give me.”[ef]
The Marriages of Jacob
29 So Jacob moved on[eg] and came to the land of the eastern people.[eh] 2 He saw[ei] in the field a well with[ej] three flocks of sheep lying beside it, because the flocks were watered from that well. Now[ek] a large stone covered the mouth of the well. 3 When all the flocks were gathered there, the shepherds[el] would roll the stone off the mouth of the well and water the sheep. Then they would put the stone back in its place over the well’s mouth.
4 Jacob asked them, “My brothers, where are you from?” They replied, “We’re from Haran.” 5 So he said to them, “Do you know Laban, the grandson[em] of Nahor?” “We know him,”[en] they said. 6 “Is he well?”[eo] Jacob asked. They replied, “He is well.[ep] Now look, here comes his daughter Rachel with the sheep.” 7 Then Jacob[eq] said, “Since it is still the middle of the day,[er] it is not time for the flocks to be gathered. You should water the sheep and then go and let them graze some more.”[es] 8 “We can’t,” they said, “until all the flocks are gathered and the stone is rolled off the mouth of the well. Then we water[et] the sheep.”
9 While he was still speaking with them, Rachel arrived with her father’s sheep, for she was tending them.[eu] 10 When Jacob saw Rachel, the daughter of his uncle Laban,[ev] and the sheep of his uncle Laban, he[ew] went over[ex] and rolled the stone off the mouth of the well and watered the sheep of his uncle Laban.[ey] 11 Then Jacob kissed Rachel and began to weep loudly.[ez] 12 When Jacob explained[fa] to Rachel that he was a relative of her father[fb] and the son of Rebekah, she ran and told her father. 13 When Laban heard this news about Jacob, his sister’s son, he rushed out to meet him. He embraced him and kissed him and brought him to his house. Jacob[fc] told Laban how he was related to him.[fd] 14 Then Laban said to him, “You are indeed my own flesh and blood.”[fe] So Jacob[ff] stayed with him for a month.[fg]
15 Then Laban said to Jacob, “Should you work[fh] for me for nothing because you are my relative?[fi] Tell me what your wages should be.” 16 (Now Laban had two daughters;[fj] the older one was named Leah, and the younger one Rachel. 17 Leah’s eyes were tender,[fk] but Rachel had a lovely figure and beautiful appearance.)[fl] 18 Since Jacob had fallen in love with[fm] Rachel, he said, “I’ll serve you seven years in exchange for your younger daughter Rachel.” 19 Laban replied, “I’d rather give her to you than to another man.[fn] Stay with me.” 20 So Jacob worked for seven years to acquire Rachel.[fo] But they seemed like only a few days to him[fp] because his love for her was so great.[fq]
21 Finally Jacob said[fr] to Laban, “Give me my wife, for my time of service is up.[fs] And I want to sleep with her.”[ft] 22 So Laban invited all the people[fu] of that place and prepared a feast. 23 In the evening he brought his daughter Leah[fv] to Jacob,[fw] and he slept with her.[fx] 24 (Laban gave his female servant Zilpah to his daughter Leah to be her servant.)[fy]
25 In the morning Jacob discovered it was Leah![fz] So Jacob[ga] said to Laban, “What in the world have you done to me?[gb] Didn’t I work for you in exchange for Rachel? Why have you tricked[gc] me?” 26 “It is not our custom here,”[gd] Laban replied, “to give the younger daughter in marriage[ge] before the firstborn. 27 Complete my older daughter’s bridal week.[gf] Then we will give you the younger one[gg] too, in exchange for seven more years of work.”[gh]
28 Jacob did as Laban said.[gi] When Jacob[gj] completed Leah’s bridal week,[gk] Laban gave him his daughter Rachel to be his wife.[gl] 29 (Laban gave his female servant Bilhah to his daughter Rachel to be her servant.)[gm] 30 Jacob[gn] slept with[go] Rachel as well. He also loved Rachel more than Leah. Then he worked for Laban[gp] for seven more years.
The Family of Jacob
31 When the Lord saw that Leah was unloved,[gq] he enabled her to become pregnant[gr] while Rachel remained childless. 32 So Leah became pregnant[gs] and gave birth to a son. She named him Reuben,[gt] for she said, “The Lord has looked with pity on my oppressed condition.[gu] Surely my husband will love me now.”
33 She became pregnant again and had another son. She said, “Because the Lord heard that I was unloved,[gv] he gave me this one too.” So she named him Simeon.[gw]
34 She became pregnant again and had another son. She said, “Now this time my husband will show me affection,[gx] because I have given birth to three sons for him.” That is why he was named Levi.[gy]
35 She became pregnant again and had another son. She said, “This time I will praise the Lord.” That is why she named him Judah.[gz] Then she stopped having children.
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