The Mystery of the Gospel Revealed

For this reason I, Paul, (A)a prisoner of Christ Jesus (B)on behalf of you Gentiles— assuming that you have heard of (C)the stewardship of (D)God's grace that was given to me for you, (E)how the mystery was made known to me (F)by revelation, (G)as I have written briefly. (H)When you read this, you can perceive my insight into (I)the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to the sons of men in other generations as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets by the Spirit. This mystery is[a] that the Gentiles are (J)fellow heirs, (K)members of the same body, and (L)partakers of the promise in Christ Jesus through the gospel.

(M)Of this gospel I was made (N)a minister according to the gift of (O)God's grace, which was given me (P)by the working of his power. To me, (Q)though I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given, (R)to preach to the Gentiles the (S)unsearchable (T)riches of Christ, and (U)to bring to light for everyone what is the plan of the mystery (V)hidden for ages in[b] God, (W)who created all things, 10 so that through the church the manifold (X)wisdom of God (Y)might now be made known to (Z)the rulers and authorities (AA)in the heavenly places. 11 This was (AB)according to the eternal purpose that he has realized in Christ Jesus our Lord, 12 in whom we have (AC)boldness and (AD)access with (AE)confidence through our (AF)faith in him. 13 So I ask you not to lose heart over what I am suffering (AG)for you, (AH)which is your glory.

Prayer for Spiritual Strength

14 For this reason I bow my knees before the Father, 15 from whom (AI)every family[c] in heaven and on earth is named, 16 that according to (AJ)the riches of his glory (AK)he may grant you to be strengthened with power through his Spirit (AL)in your inner being, 17 (AM)so that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith—that you, being (AN)rooted and (AO)grounded in love, 18 may have strength to (AP)comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and (AQ)height and depth, 19 and to know the love of Christ (AR)that surpasses knowledge, that (AS)you may be filled with all (AT)the fullness of God.

20 (AU)Now to (AV)him who is able to do far more abundantly than all that we ask or think, (AW)according to the power at work within us, 21 (AX)to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and ever. Amen.

Unity in the Body of Christ

I therefore, (AY)a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to (AZ)walk in a manner worthy of (BA)the calling to which you have been called, with all (BB)humility and (BC)gentleness, with (BD)patience, (BE)bearing with one another in love, eager to maintain the unity of the Spirit in (BF)the bond of peace. There is (BG)one body and (BH)one Spirit—just as you were called to the one (BI)hope that belongs to your call— (BJ)one Lord, (BK)one faith, (BL)one baptism, (BM)one God and Father of all, (BN)who is over all and through all and in all. But (BO)grace was given (BP)to each one of us (BQ)according to the measure of Christ's gift. Therefore it says,

(BR)“When he ascended on high (BS)he led a host of captives,
    and he gave gifts to men.”[d]

((BT)In saying, “He ascended,” what does it mean but that he had also descended into (BU)the lower regions, the earth?[e] 10 He who descended is the one who also (BV)ascended (BW)far above all the heavens, that he might (BX)fill all things.) 11 And (BY)he gave the (BZ)apostles, the prophets, the (CA)evangelists, the (CB)shepherds[f] and teachers,[g] 12 (CC)to equip the saints for the work of ministry, for (CD)building up (CE)the body of Christ, 13 until we all attain to (CF)the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God, (CG)to mature manhood,[h] to the measure of the stature of (CH)the fullness of Christ, 14 so that we may no longer be children, (CI)tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in (CJ)deceitful schemes. 15 Rather, (CK)speaking the truth in love, we are to (CL)grow up in every way into him who is (CM)the head, into Christ, 16 (CN)from whom the whole body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped, (CO)when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love.

The New Life

17 Now this I say and (CP)testify in the Lord, (CQ)that you must no longer walk as the Gentiles do, (CR)in the futility of their minds. 18 They (CS)are darkened in their understanding, (CT)alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, due to (CU)their hardness of heart. 19 They (CV)have become callous and (CW)have given themselves up to sensuality, greedy to practice every kind of impurity. 20 But that is not the way you (CX)learned Christ!— 21 assuming that (CY)you have heard about him and (CZ)were taught in him, as the truth is in Jesus, 22 to (DA)put off (DB)your old self,[i] which belongs to your former manner of life and is corrupt through (DC)deceitful desires, 23 and (DD)to be renewed in the spirit of your minds, 24 and to put on (DE)the new self, (DF)created after the likeness of God in true righteousness and holiness.

25 Therefore, having put away falsehood, let each one of you (DG)speak the truth with his neighbor, for (DH)we are members one of another. 26 (DI)Be angry and do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger, 27 and (DJ)give no opportunity to the devil. 28 Let the thief no longer steal, but rather (DK)let him labor, (DL)doing honest work with his own hands, so (DM)that he may have something to share with anyone in need. 29 (DN)Let no corrupting talk come out of your mouths, but only such as is good for building up, as fits the occasion, that it may give (DO)grace to those who hear. 30 And (DP)do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, (DQ)by whom you were sealed for the day of (DR)redemption. 31 (DS)Let all bitterness and wrath and anger and clamor and slander be put away from you, along with all malice. 32 (DT)Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, (DU)forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.

Walk in Love

(DV)Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. And (DW)walk in love, (DX)as Christ loved us and (DY)gave himself up for us, a (DZ)fragrant (EA)offering and sacrifice to God.

But (EB)sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness (EC)must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints. Let there be (ED)no filthiness nor foolish talk nor crude joking, (EE)which are out of place, but instead (EF)let there be thanksgiving. For you may be sure of this, that (EG)everyone who is sexually immoral or impure, or who is covetous ((EH)that is, an idolater), has no inheritance in the kingdom of Christ and God. (EI)Let no one (EJ)deceive you with empty words, for because of these things (EK)the wrath of God comes upon (EL)the sons of disobedience. Therefore (EM)do not become partners with them; for (EN)at one time you were (EO)darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. (EP)Walk as children of light (for (EQ)the fruit of light is found in all that is good and right and true), 10 and (ER)try to discern what is pleasing to the Lord. 11 (ES)Take no part in the (ET)unfruitful (EU)works of darkness, but instead (EV)expose them. 12 For (EW)it is shameful even to speak of the things that they do in secret. 13 But when (EX)anything is exposed by the light, it becomes visible, 14 for anything that becomes visible is light. Therefore it says,

(EY)“Awake, O sleeper,
    and (EZ)arise from the dead,
and (FA)Christ will shine on you.”

15 (FB)Look carefully then how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, 16 (FC)making the best use of the time, because (FD)the days are evil. 17 Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what (FE)the will of the Lord is. 18 And (FF)do not get drunk with wine, for that is (FG)debauchery, but (FH)be filled with the Spirit, 19 addressing one another in (FI)psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing and making melody to the Lord with your heart, 20 (FJ)giving thanks always and for everything to God the Father (FK)in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, 21 (FL)submitting to one another out of reverence for Christ.

Wives and Husbands

22 (FM)Wives, (FN)submit to your own husbands, (FO)as to the Lord. 23 For (FP)the husband is the head of the wife even as (FQ)Christ is the head of the church, his body, and is (FR)himself its Savior. 24 Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit (FS)in everything to their husbands.

25 (FT)Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and (FU)gave himself up for her, 26 that he might sanctify her, having cleansed her by (FV)the washing of water (FW)with the word, 27 so (FX)that he might present the church to himself in splendor, (FY)without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish.[j] 28 In the same way (FZ)husbands should love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. 29 For no one ever hated his own flesh, but nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church, 30 because (GA)we are members of his body. 31 (GB)“Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and hold fast to his wife, and (GC)the two shall become one flesh.” 32 This mystery is profound, and I am saying that it refers to Christ and the church. 33 However, (GD)let each one of you love his wife as himself, and let the wife see that she (GE)respects her husband.

Children and Parents

(GF)Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right. (GG)“Honor your father and mother” (this is the first commandment with a promise), “that it may go well with you and that you may live long in the land.” Fathers, do not provoke your children to anger, (GH)but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.

Bondservants and Masters

(GI)Bondservants,[k] obey your earthly masters[l] with fear and trembling, (GJ)with a sincere heart, (GK)as you would Christ, not by the way of eye-service, as (GL)people-pleasers, but as bondservants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart, rendering service with a good will as to the Lord and not to man, (GM)knowing that whatever good anyone does, this he will receive back from the Lord, (GN)whether he is a bondservant or is free. Masters, do the same to them, (GO)and stop your threatening, knowing that (GP)he who is both their Master[m] and yours is in heaven, and that (GQ)there is no partiality with him.

The Whole Armor of God

10 Finally, (GR)be strong in the Lord and in (GS)the strength of his might. 11 (GT)Put on (GU)the whole armor of God, that you may be able to stand against (GV)the schemes of the devil. 12 For (GW)we do not wrestle against flesh and blood, but against (GX)the rulers, against the authorities, against (GY)the cosmic powers over (GZ)this present darkness, against (HA)the spiritual forces of evil (HB)in the heavenly places. 13 Therefore (HC)take up the whole armor of God, that you may be able to withstand in (HD)the evil day, and having done all, to stand firm. 14 Stand therefore, (HE)having fastened on the belt of truth, and (HF)having put on the breastplate of righteousness, 15 and, (HG)as shoes for your feet, having put on the readiness given by the gospel of peace. 16 In all circumstances take up (HH)the shield of faith, with which you can extinguish all (HI)the flaming darts of (HJ)the evil one; 17 and take (HK)the helmet of salvation, and (HL)the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God, 18 praying (HM)at all times (HN)in the Spirit, (HO)with all prayer and supplication. To that end, (HP)keep alert with all perseverance, making (HQ)supplication for all the saints, 19 and (HR)also for me, that words may be given to me in opening my mouth (HS)boldly to proclaim (HT)the mystery of the gospel, 20 for which I (HU)am an ambassador (HV)in chains, that I may declare it boldly, as I ought to speak.

Final Greetings

21 (HW)So that you also may know how I am and what I am doing, (HX)Tychicus the beloved brother and faithful minister in the Lord will tell you everything. 22 I have sent him to you for this very purpose, that you may know how we are, and that he may (HY)encourage your hearts.

23 (HZ)Peace be to the brothers,[n] and (IA)love with faith, from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 24 Grace be with all who (IB)love our Lord Jesus Christ with love incorruptible.

Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 3:6 The words This mystery is are inferred from verse 4
  2. Ephesians 3:9 Or by
  3. Ephesians 3:15 Or from whom all fatherhood; the Greek word patria in verse 15 is closely related to the word for Father in verse 14
  4. Ephesians 4:8 The Greek word anthropoi can refer to both men and women
  5. Ephesians 4:9 Or the lower parts of the earth?
  6. Ephesians 4:11 Or pastors
  7. Ephesians 4:11 Or the shepherd-teachers
  8. Ephesians 4:13 Greek to a full-grown man
  9. Ephesians 4:22 Greek man; also verse 24
  10. Ephesians 5:27 Or holy and blameless
  11. Ephesians 6:5 For the contextual rendering of the Greek word doulos, see Preface; also verse 6; likewise for bondservant in verse 8
  12. Ephesians 6:5 Or your masters according to the flesh
  13. Ephesians 6:9 Greek Lord
  14. Ephesians 6:23 Or brothers and sisters

God’s Marvelous Plan for the Gentiles

For this reason I, Paul, the prisoner(A) of Christ Jesus for the sake of you Gentiles—

Surely you have heard about the administration of God’s grace that was given to me(B) for you, that is, the mystery(C) made known to me by revelation,(D) as I have already written briefly. In reading this, then, you will be able to understand my insight(E) into the mystery of Christ, which was not made known to people in other generations as it has now been revealed by the Spirit to God’s holy apostles and prophets.(F) This mystery is that through the gospel the Gentiles are heirs(G) together with Israel, members together of one body,(H) and sharers together in the promise in Christ Jesus.(I)

I became a servant of this gospel(J) by the gift of God’s grace given me(K) through the working of his power.(L) Although I am less than the least of all the Lord’s people,(M) this grace was given me: to preach to the Gentiles(N) the boundless riches of Christ,(O) and to make plain to everyone the administration of this mystery,(P) which for ages past was kept hidden in God, who created all things. 10 His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God(Q) should be made known(R) to the rulers and authorities(S) in the heavenly realms,(T) 11 according to his eternal purpose(U) that he accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord. 12 In him and through faith in him we may approach God(V) with freedom and confidence.(W) 13 I ask you, therefore, not to be discouraged because of my sufferings for you, which are your glory.

A Prayer for the Ephesians

14 For this reason I kneel(X) before the Father, 15 from whom every family[a] in heaven and on earth derives its name. 16 I pray that out of his glorious riches(Y) he may strengthen you with power(Z) through his Spirit in your inner being,(AA) 17 so that Christ may dwell in your hearts(AB) through faith. And I pray that you, being rooted(AC) and established in love, 18 may have power, together with all the Lord’s holy people,(AD) to grasp how wide and long and high and deep(AE) is the love of Christ, 19 and to know this love that surpasses knowledge(AF)—that you may be filled(AG) to the measure of all the fullness of God.(AH)

20 Now to him who is able(AI) to do immeasurably more than all we ask(AJ) or imagine, according to his power(AK) that is at work within us, 21 to him be glory in the church and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, for ever and ever! Amen.(AL)

Unity and Maturity in the Body of Christ

As a prisoner(AM) for the Lord, then, I urge you to live a life worthy(AN) of the calling(AO) you have received. Be completely humble and gentle; be patient, bearing with one another(AP) in love.(AQ) Make every effort to keep the unity(AR) of the Spirit through the bond of peace.(AS) There is one body(AT) and one Spirit,(AU) just as you were called to one hope when you were called(AV); one Lord,(AW) one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all,(AX) who is over all and through all and in all.(AY)

But to each one of us(AZ) grace(BA) has been given(BB) as Christ apportioned it. This is why it[b] says:

“When he ascended on high,
    he took many captives(BC)
    and gave gifts to his people.”[c](BD)

(What does “he ascended” mean except that he also descended to the lower, earthly regions[d]? 10 He who descended is the very one who ascended(BE) higher than all the heavens, in order to fill the whole universe.)(BF) 11 So Christ himself gave(BG) the apostles,(BH) the prophets,(BI) the evangelists,(BJ) the pastors and teachers,(BK) 12 to equip his people for works of service, so that the body of Christ(BL) may be built up(BM) 13 until we all reach unity(BN) in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God(BO) and become mature,(BP) attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ.(BQ)

14 Then we will no longer be infants,(BR) tossed back and forth by the waves,(BS) and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of people in their deceitful scheming.(BT) 15 Instead, speaking the truth in love,(BU) we will grow to become in every respect the mature body of him who is the head,(BV) that is, Christ. 16 From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows(BW) and builds itself up(BX) in love,(BY) as each part does its work.

Instructions for Christian Living

17 So I tell you this, and insist on it in the Lord, that you must no longer(BZ) live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking.(CA) 18 They are darkened in their understanding(CB) and separated from the life of God(CC) because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardening of their hearts.(CD) 19 Having lost all sensitivity,(CE) they have given themselves over(CF) to sensuality(CG) so as to indulge in every kind of impurity, and they are full of greed.

20 That, however, is not the way of life you learned 21 when you heard about Christ and were taught in him in accordance with the truth that is in Jesus. 22 You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off(CH) your old self,(CI) which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires;(CJ) 23 to be made new in the attitude of your minds;(CK) 24 and to put on(CL) the new self,(CM) created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.(CN)

25 Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully(CO) to your neighbor, for we are all members of one body.(CP) 26 “In your anger do not sin”[e]:(CQ) Do not let the sun go down while you are still angry, 27 and do not give the devil a foothold.(CR) 28 Anyone who has been stealing must steal no longer, but must work,(CS) doing something useful with their own hands,(CT) that they may have something to share with those in need.(CU)

29 Do not let any unwholesome talk come out of your mouths,(CV) but only what is helpful for building others up(CW) according to their needs, that it may benefit those who listen. 30 And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God,(CX) with whom you were sealed(CY) for the day of redemption.(CZ) 31 Get rid of(DA) all bitterness, rage and anger, brawling and slander, along with every form of malice.(DB) 32 Be kind and compassionate to one another,(DC) forgiving each other, just as in Christ God forgave you.(DD) Follow God’s example,(DE) therefore, as dearly loved children(DF) and walk in the way of love, just as Christ loved us(DG) and gave himself up for us(DH) as a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God.(DI)

But among you there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality,(DJ) or of any kind of impurity, or of greed,(DK) because these are improper for God’s holy people. Nor should there be obscenity, foolish talk(DL) or coarse joking, which are out of place, but rather thanksgiving.(DM) For of this you can be sure: No immoral, impure or greedy person—such a person is an idolater(DN)—has any inheritance(DO) in the kingdom of Christ and of God.[f](DP) Let no one deceive you(DQ) with empty words, for because of such things God’s wrath(DR) comes on those who are disobedient.(DS) Therefore do not be partners with them.

For you were once(DT) darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Live as children of light(DU) (for the fruit(DV) of the light consists in all goodness,(DW) righteousness and truth) 10 and find out what pleases the Lord.(DX) 11 Have nothing to do with the fruitless deeds of darkness,(DY) but rather expose them. 12 It is shameful even to mention what the disobedient do in secret. 13 But everything exposed by the light(DZ) becomes visible—and everything that is illuminated becomes a light. 14 This is why it is said:

“Wake up, sleeper,(EA)
    rise from the dead,(EB)
    and Christ will shine on you.”(EC)

15 Be very careful, then, how you live(ED)—not as unwise but as wise, 16 making the most of every opportunity,(EE) because the days are evil.(EF) 17 Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the Lord’s will is.(EG) 18 Do not get drunk on wine,(EH) which leads to debauchery. Instead, be filled with the Spirit,(EI) 19 speaking to one another with psalms, hymns, and songs from the Spirit.(EJ) Sing and make music from your heart to the Lord, 20 always giving thanks(EK) to God the Father for everything, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Instructions for Christian Households(EL)

21 Submit to one another(EM) out of reverence for Christ.

22 Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands(EN) as you do to the Lord.(EO) 23 For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church,(EP) his body, of which he is the Savior. 24 Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands(EQ) in everything.

25 Husbands, love your wives,(ER) just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her(ES) 26 to make her holy,(ET) cleansing[g] her by the washing(EU) with water through the word, 27 and to present her to himself(EV) as a radiant church, without stain or wrinkle or any other blemish, but holy and blameless.(EW) 28 In this same way, husbands ought to love their wives(EX) as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself. 29 After all, no one ever hated their own body, but they feed and care for their body, just as Christ does the church— 30 for we are members of his body.(EY) 31 “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.”[h](EZ) 32 This is a profound mystery—but I am talking about Christ and the church. 33 However, each one of you also must love his wife(FA) as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.

Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.(FB) “Honor your father and mother”—which is the first commandment with a promise— “so that it may go well with you and that you may enjoy long life on the earth.”[i](FC)

Fathers,[j] do not exasperate your children;(FD) instead, bring them up in the training and instruction of the Lord.(FE)

Slaves, obey your earthly masters with respect(FF) and fear, and with sincerity of heart,(FG) just as you would obey Christ.(FH) Obey them not only to win their favor when their eye is on you, but as slaves of Christ,(FI) doing the will of God from your heart. Serve wholeheartedly, as if you were serving the Lord, not people,(FJ) because you know that the Lord will reward each one for whatever good they do,(FK) whether they are slave or free.

And masters, treat your slaves in the same way. Do not threaten them, since you know that he who is both their Master and yours(FL) is in heaven, and there is no favoritism(FM) with him.

The Armor of God

10 Finally, be strong in the Lord(FN) and in his mighty power.(FO) 11 Put on the full armor of God,(FP) so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes. 12 For our struggle is not against flesh and blood,(FQ) but against the rulers, against the authorities,(FR) against the powers(FS) of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.(FT) 13 Therefore put on the full armor of God,(FU) so that when the day of evil comes, you may be able to stand your ground, and after you have done everything, to stand. 14 Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist,(FV) with the breastplate of righteousness in place,(FW) 15 and with your feet fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace.(FX) 16 In addition to all this, take up the shield of faith,(FY) with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one.(FZ) 17 Take the helmet of salvation(GA) and the sword of the Spirit,(GB) which is the word of God.(GC)

18 And pray in the Spirit(GD) on all occasions(GE) with all kinds of prayers and requests.(GF) With this in mind, be alert and always keep on praying(GG) for all the Lord’s people. 19 Pray also for me,(GH) that whenever I speak, words may be given me so that I will fearlessly(GI) make known the mystery(GJ) of the gospel, 20 for which I am an ambassador(GK) in chains.(GL) Pray that I may declare it fearlessly, as I should.

Final Greetings

21 Tychicus,(GM) the dear brother and faithful servant in the Lord, will tell you everything, so that you also may know how I am and what I am doing. 22 I am sending him to you for this very purpose, that you may know how we are,(GN) and that he may encourage you.(GO)

23 Peace(GP) to the brothers and sisters,[k] and love with faith from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. 24 Grace to all who love our Lord Jesus Christ with an undying love.[l]

Footnotes

  1. Ephesians 3:15 The Greek for family (patria) is derived from the Greek for father (pater).
  2. Ephesians 4:8 Or God
  3. Ephesians 4:8 Psalm 68:18
  4. Ephesians 4:9 Or the depths of the earth
  5. Ephesians 4:26 Psalm 4:4 (see Septuagint)
  6. Ephesians 5:5 Or kingdom of the Messiah and God
  7. Ephesians 5:26 Or having cleansed
  8. Ephesians 5:31 Gen. 2:24
  9. Ephesians 6:3 Deut. 5:16
  10. Ephesians 6:4 Or Parents
  11. Ephesians 6:23 The Greek word for brothers and sisters (adelphoi) refers here to believers, both men and women, as part of God’s family.
  12. Ephesians 6:24 Or Grace and immortality to all who love our Lord Jesus Christ.