Add parallel Print Page Options

The People’s Hard Hearts

Now it happened that in the fourth year of King Darius, the word of Yahweh came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month, which is (A)Chislev. And the town of Bethel sent Sharezer and Regemmelech and [a]their men to [b](B)entreat the favor of Yahweh, speaking to the (C)priests, who belong to the house of Yahweh of hosts, and to the prophets, saying, “Shall I weep in the (D)fifth month [c]and abstain, as I have done these many years?” Then the word of Yahweh of hosts came to me, saying, “Speak to all the people of the land and to the priests, saying, ‘When you fasted and mourned in the fifth and seventh months [d]these (E)seventy years, was it actually for (F)Me that you fasted? And when you eat and when you drink, [e]are you not eating for yourselves and are you not drinking for yourselves? Are not these the words which Yahweh (G)called out by the hand of the former prophets, when Jerusalem was inhabited and (H)at ease along with its cities around it, and the [f](I)Negev and the [g]Shephelah were inhabited?’”

Then the word of Yahweh came to Zechariah saying, “Thus has Yahweh of hosts said, ‘(J)Judge with true justice and show (K)lovingkindness and compassion each to his brother; 10 and (L)do not oppress the widow or the [h]orphan, the sojourner or the afflicted; and do (M)not devise evil in your hearts against one another.’ 11 But they (N)refused to give heed and [i](O)turned a stubborn shoulder and [j](P)dulled their ears from hearing. 12 And they made their (Q)hearts [k](R)diamond-hard [l]so that they could not hear the law and the (S)words which Yahweh of hosts had sent by His Spirit by the hand of the (T)former prophets; therefore great (U)wrath came from Yahweh of hosts. 13 And it happened that just as (V)He called and they would not listen, so (W)they called and I would not listen,” says Yahweh of hosts; 14 “but I [m](X)scattered them with a (Y)storm wind among all the nations whom they have not known. Thus the land is (Z)desolated behind them [n]so that (AA)no one was passing through and returning, for they (AB)made the pleasant land desolate.”

Footnotes

  1. Zechariah 7:2 Lit his
  2. Zechariah 7:2 Lit soften the face of
  3. Zechariah 7:3 Or dedicating myself; lit abstaining
  4. Zechariah 7:5 Lit and these
  5. Zechariah 7:6 Lit is it not you who eat and you who drink
  6. Zechariah 7:7 South country
  7. Zechariah 7:7 Or lowland
  8. Zechariah 7:10 Or fatherless
  9. Zechariah 7:11 Lit gave
  10. Zechariah 7:11 Lit heavy, hardened; cf. Ex 8:15; 1 Sam 6:6
  11. Zechariah 7:12 Lit corundum
  12. Zechariah 7:12 Lit from hearing
  13. Zechariah 7:14 Lit stormed them away upon all
  14. Zechariah 7:14 Lit from passing and from returning

A Rebuke about Selfish Fasts

During the fourth year of the reign of[a] King Darius, a message from the Lord came to Zechariah on the fourth day of the ninth month Kislev.[b] The people of[c] Bethel were sending[d] Sharezer, Regem-melech, and their men to pray in the Lord’s presence and to speak to the priests assigned[e] to the Temple of the Lord of the Heavenly Armies along with the prophets, asking, “Am I to go about mourning, denying myself throughout the fifth month,[f] as I have these many years?”

Then this message from the Lord of the Heavenly Armies came to me: “Talk to everyone in the land, as well as to the priests. Ask them, ‘When you were fasting and mourning during the fifth and seventh months[g] for the past seventy years, were you really fasting for me? And when you eat and drink, you’re eating and drinking for your own benefit, aren’t you? Isn’t this what the Lord proclaimed through the former prophets, when a prosperous Jerusalem was inhabited, as were its surrounding cities, the Negev,[h] and the Shephelah?’”[i]

The Consequence of Turning from God

This message from the Lord came to Zechariah again: “This is what the Lord of the Heavenly Armies says: ‘Administer true justice, and show gracious love and mercy toward each other.[j] 10 You are not to wrong the widow, orphans, the foreigner, or the poor, and you are not to plan evil against each other.[k] 11 But they refused to pay attention, turned their backs, and stopped listening. 12 They made their hearts hard like a diamond, to keep from obeying the Law and the messages that the Lord of the Heavenly Armies sent by his Spirit through the former prophets. 13 Therefore, just as when I[l] cried out and they would not listen, so also they will cry out, and I will not listen,’ says the Lord of the Heavenly Armies. 14 ‘I will scatter them to all of the nations, which they have not known.’”

Now the earth was left desolate after them. As a result, no one came or went because they had turned a pleasant land into a desert.

Footnotes

  1. Zechariah 7:1 The Heb. lacks the reign of
  2. Zechariah 7:1 I.e. c. 7 December 518 BC
  3. Zechariah 7:2 The Heb. lacks The people of
  4. Zechariah 7:2 Lit. was sending
  5. Zechariah 7:3 The Heb. lacks assigned
  6. Zechariah 7:3 I.e. the anniversary month of the Jerusalem temple’s destruction
  7. Zechariah 7:5 The Heb. lacks months
  8. Zechariah 7:7 I.e. southern region of Israel; cf. Josh 10:40
  9. Zechariah 7:7 I.e. the verdant central lowlands of Israel; cf. Josh 10:40
  10. Zechariah 7:9 Lit. toward his brother
  11. Zechariah 7:10 Lit. toward his brother
  12. Zechariah 7:13 Lit. he