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As the story unfolds, we’re told that the lampstands signify the churches. During harsh times of persecution, the faithful often wonder where their Master is. Is He even aware of what they are experiencing? John’s vision confirms what the gospel already teaches: Jesus is present with them even in their suffering, moving among those who dare to bear the light. Lampstands, of course, are not the light. They only carry the light. The true Light that has come into the world is none other than Jesus, the Son of Man (John 8:28).

Letter to Ephesus

The One: Write down My words, and send them to the messenger of the church in Ephesus. “These are the words of the One who holds the seven stars in His right hand, the One who walks and moves among the golden lampstands:

“I know your deeds, your tireless labor, and your patient endurance. I know you do not tolerate those who do evil. Furthermore, you have diligently tested those who claim to be emissaries,[a] and you have found that they are not true witnesses. You have correctly found them to be false. I know you are patiently enduring and holding firm on behalf of My name. You have not become faint.

“However, I have this against you: you have abandoned your first love. Do you remember what it was like before you fell? It’s time to rethink and change your ways;[b] go back to how you first acted. However, if you do not return,[c] I will come quickly[d] and personally remove your lampstand from its place. But you do have this to your credit: you despise the deeds of the Nicolaitans and how they concede to evil. I also hate what they do.

“Let the person who is able to hear, listen to and follow what the Spirit proclaims to all the churches. I will allow the one who conquers through faithfulness even unto death to eat from the tree of life found in God’s lush paradise.”

Letter to Smyrna

Write down My words, and send them to the messenger of the church in Smyrna. “These are the words of the First and the Last, the One who was dead and returned to life:

“I know [your deeds and][e] the difficult ordeal you are enduring and your poverty, although you are actually rich. I am aware of the offensive accusations preached by those who call themselves ‘Jews.’ But these people are not the Jews they pretend to be; they are actually the congregation of Satan. 10 In the face of suffering, do not fear. Watch; the devil will throw some of you into prison shortly so that you might be tested, and you will endure great affliction for 10 days. Be faithful throughout your life, until the day you die, and I will give you the victor’s wreath of life.

11 “Let the person who is able to hear, listen to and follow what the Spirit proclaims to all the churches. The one who conquers through faithfulness even unto death will escape the second death.”

Letter to Pergamum

12 Write down My words, and send them to the messenger of the church in Pergamum. “These are the words of the One with the sharp double-edged sword:

13 “I know [your deeds and][f] where you live. It is where Satan, the adversary, has established his throne. You have stayed true to My name, and you did not deny your trust in Me even in the eventful days of My faithful witness, Antipas. He was killed among you in that place where Satan dwells.

14 “However, I have a few matters against you: some who live among you hold to the teaching of Balaam, who instructed Balak to set up a stumbling block before the people of Israel.[g] As a result, some among you are eating food prepared for idol worship and committing immoral sexual acts. 15 You have others who are holding firm to the teaching of the Nicolaitans. 16 Therefore, change your ways and turn to Me.[h] If you do not, I will quickly come to where you live and will battle them with the sword of My mouth.

17 “Let the person who is able to hear, listen to and follow what the Spirit proclaims to all the churches. To the one who conquers through faithfulness even unto death, I will feed you with hidden manna and give you a white stone. Upon this stone, a new name is engraved. No one knows this name except for its recipient.”

Letter to Thyatira

18 Write down My words, and send them to the messenger of the church in Thyatira. “These are the words of the Son of God, the One whose eyes blaze like flames of fire and whose feet gleam like brightly polished bronze:

19 “I know your deeds, love, faithfulness, service, and endurance. Your labors greatly increase in quality as you travel along this journey.

20 “However, I have this against you: you have tolerated that woman Jezebel, who is a self-anointed prophetess and who misleads My followers to commit immoral sexual acts and to eat food prepared for idol worship. 21 I have provided her enough time to turn away[i] from her indecency, but she refuses to turn from these immoral acts. 22 Watch; I will throw her back into her sickbed with those who committed adultery with her, and I will make them a bed of great affliction if they do not abandon her indiscretions and turn[j] to follow Me. 23 I will punish her by striking her children dead. Through this all the churches will know I am the One who relentlessly explores the mind and heart, and I will deal with each of you as you deserve according to your acts.

24 “I say to the rest of you in Thyatira, those who have not held to the teachings of Jezebel and who remain ignorant of the real meaning of what is called the deep things of Satan, I will not burden you with anything more. 25 Just keep on task, and keep the faith until I return.

26 “And as for those who conquer through faithfulness even unto death and continue to labor with Me until the close of the final curtain,

    I will give them authority over the nations.
27     And they will rule the nations with an iron scepter,
        as fragile clay jars are shattered to pieces.[k]

As I received this authority from My Father, 28 I will bestow the morning star to the victor.

29 “Let the person who is able to hear, listen to and follow what the Spirit proclaims to all the churches.”

Footnotes

  1. 2:2 Literally, apostles
  2. 2:5 Literally, repent
  3. 2:5 Literally, repent
  4. 2:5 Some manuscripts omit “quickly.”
  5. 2:9 The earliest manuscripts omit this portion.
  6. 2:13 The earliest manuscripts omit this portion.
  7. 2:14 Numbers 22–24
  8. 2:16 Literally, repent
  9. 2:21 Literally, repent
  10. 2:22 Literally, repent
  11. 2:26–27 Psalm 2:8–9

Les lettres aux sept Églises

A l’Eglise qui est à Ephèse

A l’ange[a] de l’Eglise qui est à Ephèse, écris : « Voici ce que dit celui qui tient les sept étoiles dans sa main droite et qui marche au milieu des sept chandeliers d’or :

Je connais ta conduite, la peine que tu prends et ta persévérance. Je sais que tu ne peux pas supporter les méchants : tu as mis à l’épreuve ceux qui se prétendent apôtres et qui ne le sont pas, et tu as décelé qu’ils mentaient. Tu as de la persévérance, tu as souffert à cause de moi et tu ne t’es pas lassé.

J’ai cependant un reproche à te faire : tu as abandonné l’amour que tu avais au début. Allons ! Rappelle-toi d’où tu es tombé ! Change et reviens à ta conduite première ! Sinon, je viendrai à toi, et je déplacerai ton chandelier si tu ne changes pas. Voici pourtant une chose que tu as en ta faveur : tu détestes les œuvres des Nicolaïtes[b], tout comme moi.

Que celui qui a des oreilles écoute ce que l’Esprit dit aux Eglises. Au vainqueur, je donnerai à manger du fruit de l’arbre de vie[c] qui est dans le paradis de Dieu. »

A l’Eglise qui est à Smyrne

A l’ange de l’Eglise qui est à Smyrne, écris : « Voici ce que dit celui qui est le premier et le dernier[d], celui qui était mort et qui est à nouveau vivant :

Je connais ta détresse et ta pauvreté – et pourtant tu es riche. Je sais les calomnies de ceux qui se disent juifs mais qui ne le sont pas : c’est une synagogue de Satan. 10 N’aie pas peur des souffrances qui t’attendent. Voici, le diable va jeter plusieurs d’entre vous en prison, pour vous tenter, et vous connaîtrez dix jours[e] de détresse. Sois fidèle jusqu’à la mort, et je te donnerai la vie pour couronne.

11 Que celui qui a des oreilles écoute ce que l’Esprit dit aux Eglises. Au vainqueur, la seconde mort[f] ne causera pas de mal. »

A l’Eglise qui est à Pergame

12 A l’ange de l’Eglise qui est à Pergame, écris : « Voici ce que dit celui qui tient l’épée aiguisée à double tranchant :

13 Je sais que là où tu habites, Satan a son trône[g]. Mais tu me restes fermement attaché, tu n’as pas renié ta foi en moi, même aux jours où Antipas, mon témoin fidèle, a été mis à mort chez vous, là où habite Satan.

14 J’ai pourtant quelques reproches à te faire : tu as chez toi des gens attachés à la doctrine de Balaam[h] qui avait appris au roi Balaq à tendre un piège aux Israélites pour les amener à pécher en mangeant des viandes provenant des sacrifices offerts aux idoles et en se livrant à la débauche. 15 De même, tu as, toi aussi, des gens attachés à la doctrine des Nicolaïtes. 16 Change donc, sinon je viens à toi sans tarder et je vais combattre ces gens-là avec l’épée qui sort de ma bouche.

17 Que celui qui a des oreilles écoute ce que l’Esprit dit aux Eglises. Au vainqueur, je donnerai la manne cachée et une pierre blanche ; sur cette pierre est gravé un nom nouveau[i], que personne ne connaît sauf celui qui le reçoit. »

A l’Eglise qui est à Thyatire

18 A l’ange de l’Eglise qui est à Thyatire, écris : « Voici ce que dit le Fils de Dieu, dont les yeux sont comme une flamme ardente et les pieds comme du bronze[j]:

19 Je connais tes œuvres, ton amour, ta fidélité, ton service et ta persévérance. Je sais que tes dernières œuvres sont plus nombreuses que les premières.

20 Pourtant, j’ai un reproche à te faire : tu laisses cette femme, cette Jézabel[k] qui se dit prophétesse, égarer mes serviteurs en leur enseignant à participer au culte des idoles, en se livrant à la débauche et en mangeant les viandes des sacrifices. 21 Je lui ai laissé du temps pour qu’elle change, mais elle ne veut pas renoncer à son immoralité. 22 Voici : je la jette, elle et ses compagnons de débauche, sur un lit de grande détresse, à moins qu’ils changent en renonçant à agir selon son enseignement. 23 Je livrerai ses disciples à la mort. Ainsi, toutes les Eglises reconnaîtront que je suis celui qui sonde les pensées et les désirs secrets. Je rétribuerai chacun de vous selon ses actes.

24 Quant à vous, les autres membres de l’Eglise qui est à Thyatire, vous qui ne suivez pas cet enseignement et qui n’avez pas voulu connaître ce qu’ils appellent “les profondeurs de Satan[l]”, je vous le déclare : je ne vous impose pas d’autre fardeau. 25 Mais tenez fermement ce que vous avez jusqu’à ce que je vienne.

26 Au vainqueur, à celui qui continue à agir jusqu’à la fin selon mon enseignement, je donnerai autorité sur tous les peuples : 27 il les dirigera avec un sceptre de fer, comme on brise les poteries d’argile[m], 28 ainsi que j’en ai reçu, moi aussi, le pouvoir de mon Père. Et je lui donnerai l’étoile du matin.

29 Que celui qui a des oreilles écoute ce que l’Esprit dit aux Eglises. »

Footnotes

  1. 2.1 Ce terme signifie aussi : messager, envoyé.
  2. 2.6 Cette secte ne nous est connue que par ce que Jean en dit ici ; leur doctrine et leur morale se déduisent des versets 2, 14, 20, 24.
  3. 2.7 Gn 2.9.
  4. 2.8 Voir note 1.17.
  5. 2.10 C’est-à-dire pendant une période relativement brève.
  6. 2.11 C’est-à-dire la mort éternelle, la mort physique étant la première (voir 20.6, 14 ; 21.8).
  7. 2.13 C’est-à-dire y règne en maître. Pergame était célèbre pour ses temples d’idoles et pour la ferveur avec laquelle on y adorait l’empereur romain.
  8. 2.14 Allusion à un devin, Balaam, que le roi Balaq a payé pour maudire les Israélites (Nb 22 à 24). N’ayant pas réussi, il eut recours à un autre moyen pour les décimer (Nb 25.1-2 ; 31.16).
  9. 2.17 Les vainqueurs des jeux olympiques recevaient de telles pierres sur lesquelles était gravé leur nom.
  10. 2.18 Voir Dn 10.6.
  11. 2.20 Voir 1 R 16.31 ; 2 R 9.22.
  12. 2.24 Il s’agit certainement d’un enseignement secret, réservé aux initiés de cette secte, qui s’accompagnait de pratiques immorales (v. 20-21).
  13. 2.27 Ps 2.8-9.

To the Church in Ephesus

“To the angel[a] of the church in Ephesus(A) write:

These are the words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand(B) and walks among the seven golden lampstands.(C) I know your deeds,(D) your hard work and your perseverance. I know that you cannot tolerate wicked people, that you have tested(E) those who claim to be apostles but are not, and have found them false.(F) You have persevered and have endured hardships for my name,(G) and have not grown weary.

Yet I hold this against you: You have forsaken the love you had at first.(H) Consider how far you have fallen! Repent(I) and do the things you did at first. If you do not repent, I will come to you and remove your lampstand(J) from its place. But you have this in your favor: You hate the practices of the Nicolaitans,(K) which I also hate.

Whoever has ears, let them hear(L) what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who is victorious,(M) I will give the right to eat from the tree of life,(N) which is in the paradise(O) of God.

To the Church in Smyrna

“To the angel of the church in Smyrna(P) write:

These are the words of him who is the First and the Last,(Q) who died and came to life again.(R) I know your afflictions and your poverty—yet you are rich!(S) I know about the slander of those who say they are Jews and are not,(T) but are a synagogue of Satan.(U) 10 Do not be afraid of what you are about to suffer. I tell you, the devil will put some of you in prison to test you,(V) and you will suffer persecution for ten days.(W) Be faithful,(X) even to the point of death, and I will give you life as your victor’s crown.(Y)

11 Whoever has ears, let them hear(Z) what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who is victorious will not be hurt at all by the second death.(AA)

To the Church in Pergamum

12 “To the angel of the church in Pergamum(AB) write:

These are the words of him who has the sharp, double-edged sword.(AC) 13 I know where you live—where Satan has his throne. Yet you remain true to my name. You did not renounce your faith in me,(AD) not even in the days of Antipas, my faithful witness,(AE) who was put to death in your city—where Satan lives.(AF)

14 Nevertheless, I have a few things against you:(AG) There are some among you who hold to the teaching of Balaam,(AH) who taught Balak to entice the Israelites to sin so that they ate food sacrificed to idols(AI) and committed sexual immorality.(AJ) 15 Likewise, you also have those who hold to the teaching of the Nicolaitans.(AK) 16 Repent(AL) therefore! Otherwise, I will soon come to you and will fight against them with the sword of my mouth.(AM)

17 Whoever has ears, let them hear(AN) what the Spirit says to the churches. To the one who is victorious,(AO) I will give some of the hidden manna.(AP) I will also give that person a white stone with a new name(AQ) written on it, known only to the one who receives it.(AR)

To the Church in Thyatira

18 “To the angel of the church in Thyatira(AS) write:

These are the words of the Son of God,(AT) whose eyes are like blazing fire and whose feet are like burnished bronze.(AU) 19 I know your deeds,(AV) your love and faith, your service and perseverance, and that you are now doing more than you did at first.

20 Nevertheless, I have this against you: You tolerate that woman Jezebel,(AW) who calls herself a prophet. By her teaching she misleads my servants into sexual immorality and the eating of food sacrificed to idols.(AX) 21 I have given her time(AY) to repent of her immorality, but she is unwilling.(AZ) 22 So I will cast her on a bed of suffering, and I will make those who commit adultery(BA) with her suffer intensely, unless they repent of her ways. 23 I will strike her children dead. Then all the churches will know that I am he who searches hearts and minds,(BB) and I will repay each of you according to your deeds.(BC)

24 Now I say to the rest of you in Thyatira, to you who do not hold to her teaching and have not learned Satan’s so-called deep secrets, ‘I will not impose any other burden on you,(BD) 25 except to hold on to what you have(BE) until I come.’(BF)

26 To the one who is victorious(BG) and does my will to the end,(BH) I will give authority over the nations(BI) 27 that one ‘will rule them with an iron scepter(BJ) and will dash them to pieces like pottery’[b](BK)—just as I have received authority from my Father. 28 I will also give that one the morning star.(BL) 29 Whoever has ears, let them hear(BM) what the Spirit says to the churches.

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 2:1 Or messenger; also in verses 8, 12 and 18
  2. Revelation 2:27 Psalm 2:9