The Lord Is My Rock and My Fortress

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David, (A)the servant of the Lord, (B)who addressed the words of this (C)song to the Lord on the day when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies, and from the hand of Saul. He said:

18 I love you, O Lord, my strength.
The Lord is my (D)rock and my (E)fortress and my deliverer,
    my God, my (F)rock, in (G)whom I take refuge,
    my (H)shield, and (I)the horn of my salvation, my (J)stronghold.
I call upon the Lord, who is (K)worthy to be praised,
    and I am saved from my enemies.

(L)The cords of death encompassed me;
    (M)the torrents of destruction assailed me;[a]
(N)the cords of Sheol entangled me;
    the snares of death confronted me.

(O)In my distress I called upon the Lord;
    to my God I cried for help.
From his (P)temple he heard my voice,
    and my cry to him reached his ears.

Then the earth (Q)reeled and rocked;
    the foundations also of the mountains trembled
    and quaked, because he was angry.
Smoke went up from his nostrils,[b]
    and devouring (R)fire from his mouth;
    glowing coals flamed forth from him.
He (S)bowed the heavens and (T)came down;
    (U)thick darkness was under his feet.
10 He rode on a cherub and flew;
    he came swiftly on (V)the wings of the wind.
11 He made darkness his covering, his (W)canopy around him,
    thick clouds (X)dark with water.
12 Out of the brightness before him
    (Y)hailstones and coals of fire broke through his clouds.

13 The Lord also (Z)thundered in the heavens,
    and the Most High uttered his (AA)voice,
    hailstones and coals of fire.
14 And he sent out his (AB)arrows and scattered them;
    he flashed forth lightnings and (AC)routed them.
15 Then (AD)the channels of the sea were seen,
    and the foundations of the world were laid bare
at your (AE)rebuke, O Lord,
    at the blast of (AF)the breath of your nostrils.

16 He (AG)sent from on high, he took me;
    he (AH)drew me out of (AI)many waters.
17 He rescued me from my strong enemy
    and from those who hated me,
    for they were (AJ)too mighty for me.
18 They confronted me in the day of my calamity,
    but the Lord was my support.
19 He brought me out into (AK)a broad place;
    he rescued me, because he (AL)delighted in me.

20 The Lord dealt with me (AM)according to my righteousness;
    according to (AN)the cleanness of my hands he rewarded me.
21 For I have (AO)kept the ways of the Lord,
    and have not wickedly departed from my God.
22 For (AP)all his rules[c] were before me,
    and his statutes I did not put away from me.
23 I was (AQ)blameless before him,
    and I kept myself from my guilt.
24 So the Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness,
    according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.

25 With (AR)the merciful you show yourself merciful;
    with the blameless man you show yourself blameless;
26 with the purified you show yourself pure;
    and with (AS)the crooked you make yourself seem tortuous.
27 For you save (AT)a humble people,
    but (AU)the haughty eyes you bring down.
28 For it is you who light my (AV)lamp;
    the Lord my God lightens my darkness.
29 For by you I can run against a troop,
    and by my God I can (AW)leap over (AX)a wall.
30 This God—his way is (AY)perfect;[d]
    the word of the Lord (AZ)proves true;
    he is (BA)a shield for all those who (BB)take refuge in him.

31 For (BC)who is God, but the Lord?
    And who is (BD)a rock, except our God?—
32 the God who (BE)equipped me with strength
    and made my way (BF)blameless.
33 He made my feet like the feet of a (BG)deer
    and set me secure on (BH)the heights.
34 He (BI)trains my hands for war,
    so that my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35 You have given me the shield of your salvation,
    and your right hand (BJ)supported me,
    and your (BK)gentleness made me great.
36 You (BL)gave a wide place for my steps under me,
    and my feet did not slip.
37 I pursued my enemies and overtook them,
    and did not turn back till they were consumed.
38 I thrust them through, so that they were not able to rise;
    they fell under my feet.
39 For you equipped me with strength for the battle;
    you made those who rise against me sink under me.
40 You made my enemies (BM)turn their backs to me,[e]
    and those who hated me I destroyed.
41 (BN)They cried for help, but there was none to save;
    they cried to the Lord, but he did not answer them.
42 I beat them fine as (BO)dust before the wind;
    I cast them out like (BP)the mire of the streets.

43 You delivered me from (BQ)strife with the people;
    you made me (BR)the head of the nations;
    (BS)people whom I had not known served me.
44 As soon as they heard of me they obeyed me;
    (BT)foreigners (BU)came cringing to me.
45 (BV)Foreigners lost heart
    and (BW)came trembling out of their fortresses.

46 The Lord lives, and blessed be my rock,
    and exalted be the God of my salvation—
47 the God who gave me vengeance
    and (BX)subdued peoples under me,
48 who rescued me from my enemies;
    yes, you (BY)exalted me above those who rose against me;
    you delivered me from (BZ)the man of violence.

49 (CA)For this I will praise you, O Lord, among the nations,
    and (CB)sing to your name.
50 Great (CC)salvation he brings to his king,
    and shows steadfast love to his (CD)anointed,
    to (CE)David and his offspring forever.

The Law of the Lord Is Perfect

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.

19 (CF)The heavens declare the glory of God,
    and the sky above[f] proclaims his handiwork.
Day to day pours out speech,
    and night to night reveals knowledge.
There is no speech, nor are there words,
    whose voice is not heard.
(CG)Their (CH)voice[g] goes out through all the earth,
    and their words to the end of the world.
In them he has set a tent for (CI)the sun,
    (CJ)which comes out like (CK)a bridegroom leaving his chamber,
    and, like a strong man, runs its course with joy.
Its rising is from the end of the heavens,
    and its circuit to the end of them,
    and there is nothing hidden from its heat.

(CL)The law of the Lord is perfect,[h]
    (CM)reviving the soul;
(CN)the testimony of the Lord is (CO)sure,
    (CP)making wise (CQ)the simple;
(CR)the precepts of the Lord are right,
    rejoicing the heart;
the commandment of the Lord is (CS)pure,
    (CT)enlightening the eyes;
the fear of the Lord is clean,
    enduring forever;
the rules[i] of the Lord are (CU)true,
    and righteous altogether.
10 More to be desired are they than (CV)gold,
    even much (CW)fine gold;
(CX)sweeter also than honey
    and drippings of (CY)the honeycomb.
11 Moreover, by them is your servant warned;
    (CZ)in keeping them there is great reward.

12 (DA)Who can discern his errors?
    (DB)Declare me innocent from (DC)hidden faults.
13 (DD)Keep back your servant also from (DE)presumptuous sins;
    let them not have (DF)dominion over me!
Then I shall be blameless,
    and innocent of great transgression.

14 Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart
    be acceptable in your sight,
    O Lord, my (DG)rock and my (DH)redeemer.

Trust in the Name of the Lord Our God

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.

20 May the Lord (DI)answer you in the day of trouble!
    May (DJ)the name of the God of Jacob (DK)protect you!
May he send you help from (DL)the sanctuary
    and give you support from (DM)Zion!
May he (DN)remember all your offerings
    and regard with favor your burnt sacrifices! Selah

May he (DO)grant you your heart's desire
    and fulfill all your plans!
May we shout for joy over (DP)your salvation,
    and in the name of our God set up our (DQ)banners!
May the Lord fulfill all your petitions!

Now I know that the Lord saves his anointed;
    he will answer him from his holy heaven
    with (DR)the saving might of his right hand.
Some trust in (DS)chariots and some in (DT)horses,
    (DU)but we trust in the name of the Lord our God.
They collapse and fall,
    but we rise and stand upright.

O Lord, save (DV)the king!
    May he answer us when we call.

The King Rejoices in the Lord's Strength

To the choirmaster. A Psalm of David.

21 O Lord, in your (DW)strength the king rejoices,
    and in your (DX)salvation how greatly he exults!
You have (DY)given him his heart's desire
    and have not withheld the request of his lips. Selah
For you (DZ)meet him with rich blessings;
    you set (EA)a crown of (EB)fine gold upon his head.
He asked life of you; you (EC)gave it to him,
    (ED)length of days forever and ever.
His (EE)glory is great through your salvation;
    (EF)splendor and majesty you bestow on him.
For you make him most blessed forever;[j]
    you make him glad with the (EG)joy of your presence.
For the king trusts in the Lord,
    and through the steadfast love of the Most High he shall not be (EH)moved.

Your hand will (EI)find out all your enemies;
    your right hand will find out those who hate you.
You will make them as (EJ)a blazing oven
    when you appear.
The Lord will swallow them up in his (EK)wrath,
    and (EL)fire will consume them.
10 You (EM)will destroy their (EN)descendants from the earth,
    and their offspring from among the children of man.
11 Though they plan evil against you,
    though they (EO)devise mischief, they will not succeed.
12 For you will put them (EP)to flight;
    you will (EQ)aim at their faces with your bows.

13 Be exalted, O Lord, in your strength!
    We will sing and praise your power.

Why Have You Forsaken Me?

To the choirmaster: according to The Doe of the Dawn. A Psalm of David.

22 (ER)My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?
    Why are you so (ES)far from saving me, from the words of my (ET)groaning?
O my God, I cry by (EU)day, but you do not answer,
    and by night, but I find no rest.

Yet you are (EV)holy,
    (EW)enthroned on (EX)the praises[k] of Israel.
In you our fathers trusted;
    they trusted, and you delivered them.
To you they (EY)cried and were rescued;
    in you they (EZ)trusted and were not put to shame.

But I am (FA)a worm and not a man,
    (FB)scorned by mankind and (FC)despised by the people.
All who see me (FD)mock me;
    they make mouths at me; they (FE)wag their heads;
(FF)“He trusts in the Lord; let him (FG)deliver him;
    let him rescue him, for he (FH)delights in him!”

Yet you are he who (FI)took me from the womb;
    you made me trust you at my mother's breasts.
10 On you was I cast from my birth,
    and from (FJ)my mother's womb you have been my God.
11 Be not (FK)far from me,
    for trouble is near,
    and there is (FL)none to help.

12 Many bulls encompass me;
    (FM)strong bulls of (FN)Bashan surround me;
13 they (FO)open wide their mouths at me,
    like a ravening and roaring lion.

14 I am (FP)poured out like water,
    and all my bones are (FQ)out of joint;
my (FR)heart is like (FS)wax;
    it is melted within my breast;
15 my strength is (FT)dried up like a potsherd,
    and my (FU)tongue sticks to my jaws;
    you lay me in the dust of death.

16 For (FV)dogs encompass me;
    a company of evildoers (FW)encircles me;
they have (FX)pierced my hands and feet[l]
17 I can count all my bones—
they (FY)stare and gloat over me;
18 (FZ)they divide my garments among them,
    and for my clothing they cast lots.

19 But you, O Lord, (GA)do not be far off!
    O you my help, (GB)come quickly to my aid!
20 Deliver my soul from the sword,
    my precious life from the power of (GC)the dog!
21     Save me from (GD)the mouth of the lion!
You have rescued[m] me from the horns of (GE)the wild oxen!

22 (GF)I will tell of your name to my (GG)brothers;
    in the midst of the congregation I will praise you:
23 You who (GH)fear the Lord, praise him!
    All you offspring of Jacob, (GI)glorify him,
    and stand in awe of him, all you offspring of Israel!
24 For he has not despised or abhorred
    the affliction of (GJ)the afflicted,
and he has not (GK)hidden his face from him,
    but has heard, when he (GL)cried to him.

25 From you comes my praise in the great (GM)congregation;
    my (GN)vows I will (GO)perform before those who fear him.
26 (GP)The afflicted[n] shall (GQ)eat and be satisfied;
    those who seek him shall praise the Lord!
    May your hearts (GR)live forever!

27 All (GS)the ends of the earth shall remember
    and turn to the Lord,
and all (GT)the families of the nations
    shall worship before you.
28 For (GU)kingship belongs to the Lord,
    and he rules over the nations.

29 All (GV)the prosperous of the earth eat and worship;
    before him shall (GW)bow all who go down to the dust,
    even the one who could not (GX)keep himself alive.
30 Posterity shall serve him;
    it shall be told of the Lord to the coming (GY)generation;
31 they shall (GZ)come and proclaim his righteousness to a people yet (HA)unborn,
    that he has done it.

The Lord Is My Shepherd

A Psalm of David.

23 The Lord is my (HB)shepherd; I shall not (HC)want.
    He makes me lie down in green (HD)pastures.
He leads me beside still waters.[o]
    He (HE)restores my soul.
He (HF)leads me in (HG)paths of righteousness[p]
    for his (HH)name's sake.

Even though I (HI)walk through the valley of (HJ)the shadow of death,[q]
    I will (HK)fear no evil,
for (HL)you are with me;
    your (HM)rod and your staff,
    they comfort me.

You (HN)prepare a table before me
    in (HO)the presence of my enemies;
you (HP)anoint my head with oil;
    my (HQ)cup overflows.
Surely[r] goodness and mercy[s] shall follow me
    all the days of my life,
and I shall (HR)dwell[t] in the house of the Lord
    (HS)forever.[u]

The King of Glory

A Psalm of David.

24 (HT)The earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof,[v]
    the world and those who dwell therein,
for he has (HU)founded it upon (HV)the seas
    and established it upon the rivers.

(HW)Who shall ascend the hill of the Lord?
    And who shall stand in his (HX)holy place?
(HY)He who has (HZ)clean hands and (IA)a pure heart,
    who does not (IB)lift up his soul to (IC)what is false
    and does not swear deceitfully.
He will receive (ID)blessing from the Lord
    and (IE)righteousness from (IF)the God of his salvation.
Such is (IG)the generation of those who seek him,
    who (IH)seek the face of the God of Jacob.[w] Selah

(II)Lift up your heads, O gates!
    And be lifted up, O ancient doors,
    that (IJ)the King of glory may come in.
Who is this King of glory?
    The Lord, strong and mighty,
    the Lord, (IK)mighty in battle!
Lift up your heads, O gates!
    And lift them up, O ancient doors,
    that the King of glory may come in.
10 Who is this King of glory?
    (IL)The Lord of hosts,
    he is the King of glory! Selah

Teach Me Your Paths

[x] Of David.

25 To you, O Lord, I (IM)lift up my soul.
O my God, in you I (IN)trust;
    (IO)let me not be put to shame;
    (IP)let not my enemies exult over me.
Indeed, (IQ)none who wait for you shall be put to shame;
    they shall be ashamed who are (IR)wantonly (IS)treacherous.

(IT)Make me to know your ways, O Lord;
    teach me your paths.
Lead me in your (IU)truth and teach me,
    for you are the God of my salvation;
    for you I wait all the day long.

Remember your (IV)mercy, O Lord, and your steadfast love,
    (IW)for they have been from of old.
Remember not (IX)the sins of my youth or my transgressions;
    according to your (IY)steadfast love remember me,
    for the sake of your goodness, O Lord!

(IZ)Good and upright is the Lord;
    therefore he (JA)instructs sinners in the way.
He leads the humble in what is right,
    and teaches the humble his way.
10 All the paths of the Lord are (JB)steadfast love and faithfulness,
    for those who keep his covenant and his testimonies.

11 For your (JC)name's sake, O Lord,
    pardon my guilt, for it is (JD)great.
12 Who is the man who fears the Lord?
    Him (JE)will he instruct in the way that he should choose.
13 His soul shall (JF)abide in well-being,
    and his (JG)offspring (JH)shall inherit the land.
14 (JI)The friendship[y] of the Lord is for those who fear him,
    and he makes known to them his covenant.
15 My (JJ)eyes are ever toward the Lord,
    for he will (JK)pluck my feet out of the net.

16 (JL)Turn to me and be gracious to me,
    for I am lonely and afflicted.
17 The troubles of my heart are enlarged;
    bring me out of my distresses.
18 (JM)Consider my affliction and my trouble,
    and forgive all my sins.

19 Consider how many are my foes,
    and with what violent hatred they hate me.
20 Oh, guard my soul, and deliver me!
    (JN)Let me not be put to shame, for I take refuge in you.
21 May integrity and uprightness preserve me,
    for I wait for you.

22 (JO)Redeem Israel, O God,
    out of all his troubles.

I Will Bless the Lord

Of David.

26 (JP)Vindicate me, O Lord,
    for I have (JQ)walked in my integrity,
    and I have (JR)trusted in the Lord without wavering.
(JS)Prove me, O Lord, and try me;
    test my heart and (JT)my mind.[z]
For your (JU)steadfast love is before my eyes,
    and I (JV)walk in your (JW)faithfulness.

I do not (JX)sit with men of (JY)falsehood,
    nor do I consort with hypocrites.
I (JZ)hate the assembly of evildoers,
    and I will not sit with the wicked.

I (KA)wash my hands in innocence
    and go around your altar, O Lord,
proclaiming thanksgiving aloud,
    and telling all your (KB)wondrous deeds.

O Lord, I (KC)love the habitation of your house
    and the place where your glory dwells.
(KD)Do not sweep my soul away with sinners,
    nor my life with bloodthirsty men,
10 in whose hands are evil devices,
    and whose right hands are full of (KE)bribes.

11 But as for me, I shall walk in my integrity;
    redeem me, and be gracious to me.
12 My foot stands on (KF)level ground;
    in (KG)the great assembly I will bless the Lord.

The Lord Is My Light and My Salvation

Of David.

27 The Lord is my (KH)light and my (KI)salvation;
    (KJ)whom shall I fear?
The Lord is the stronghold[aa] of my life;
    of whom shall I be afraid?

When evildoers assail me
    to (KK)eat up my flesh,
my adversaries and foes,
    it is they who stumble and fall.

(KL)Though an army encamp against me,
    my heart shall not fear;
though war arise against me,
    yet[ab] I will be confident.

(KM)One thing have I asked of the Lord,
    that will I seek after:
that I may (KN)dwell in the house of the Lord
    all the days of my life,
to gaze upon (KO)the beauty of the Lord
    and to inquire[ac] in his temple.

For he will (KP)hide me in his shelter
    in the day of trouble;
he will conceal me under the cover of his tent;
    he will (KQ)lift me high upon a rock.

And now my (KR)head shall be lifted up
    above my enemies all around me,
and I will offer in his tent
    sacrifices with shouts of (KS)joy;
(KT)I will sing and make melody to the Lord.

(KU)Hear, O Lord, when I cry aloud;
    be gracious to me and answer me!
You have said, (KV)“Seek[ad] my face.”
My heart says to you,
    “Your face, Lord, do I seek.”[ae]
    (KW)Hide not your face from me.
Turn not your servant away in anger,
    O you who have been my help.
Cast me not off; forsake me not,
    (KX)O God of my salvation!
10 For (KY)my father and my mother have forsaken me,
    but the Lord will (KZ)take me in.

11 (LA)Teach me your way, O Lord,
    and lead me on (LB)a level path
    because of my enemies.
12 (LC)Give me not up to the will of my adversaries;
    for (LD)false witnesses have risen against me,
    and they (LE)breathe out violence.

13 I believe that I shall look[af] upon (LF)the goodness of the Lord
    in (LG)the land of the living!
14 (LH)Wait for the Lord;
    (LI)be strong, and let your heart take courage;
    wait for the Lord!

The Lord Is My Strength and My Shield

Of David.

28 To you, O Lord, I call;
    (LJ)my rock, be not deaf to me,
lest, if you (LK)be silent to me,
    I become like those who (LL)go down to the pit.
(LM)Hear the voice of my pleas for mercy,
    when I cry to you for help,
when I (LN)lift up my hands
    (LO)toward your most holy sanctuary.[ag]

Do not (LP)drag me off with the wicked,
    with the workers of evil,
(LQ)who speak peace with their neighbors
    while evil is in their hearts.
(LR)Give to them according to their work
    and according to the evil of their deeds;
give to them according to the work of their hands;
    (LS)render them their due reward.
Because they (LT)do not regard the works of the Lord
    or the work of his hands,
he will tear them down and build them up no more.

Blessed be the Lord!
    For he has (LU)heard the voice of my pleas for mercy.
The Lord is my strength and (LV)my shield;
    in him my heart (LW)trusts, and I am helped;
my heart exults,
    and with my (LX)song I give thanks to him.

The Lord is the strength of his people;[ah]
    he is (LY)the saving refuge of his anointed.
Oh, save your people and bless (LZ)your heritage!
    (MA)Be their shepherd and (MB)carry them forever.

Ascribe to the Lord Glory

A Psalm of David.

29 Ascribe to the Lord, O heavenly beings,[ai]
    (MC)ascribe to the Lord glory and strength.
Ascribe to the Lord the glory due his name;
    worship the Lord in (MD)the splendor of holiness.[aj]

The voice of the Lord is over (ME)the waters;
    the God of glory (MF)thunders,
    the Lord, over many waters.
The voice of the Lord is (MG)powerful;
    the voice of the Lord is full of majesty.

The voice of the Lord breaks the cedars;
    the Lord breaks (MH)the cedars of Lebanon.
He makes Lebanon to (MI)skip like a calf,
    and (MJ)Sirion like a young (MK)wild ox.

The voice of the Lord flashes forth flames of fire.
The voice of the Lord shakes the wilderness;
    the Lord shakes the wilderness of (ML)Kadesh.

The voice of the Lord makes (MM)the deer give birth[ak]
    and strips the forests bare,
    and in his temple all cry, “Glory!”

10 The Lord sits enthroned over (MN)the flood;
    the Lord sits enthroned (MO)as king forever.
11 May the Lord give (MP)strength to his people!
    May the Lord bless[al] his people with (MQ)peace!

Joy Comes with the Morning

A Psalm of David. A song at the dedication of (MR)the temple.

30 I will (MS)extol you, O Lord, for you have drawn me up
    and have not let my foes (MT)rejoice over me.
O Lord my God, I (MU)cried to you for help,
    and you have (MV)healed me.
O Lord, you have brought up my soul from (MW)Sheol;
    you restored me to life from among those who (MX)go down to the pit.[am]

Sing praises to the Lord, O you (MY)his saints,
    and (MZ)give thanks to his holy name.[an]
(NA)For his anger is but for a moment,
    and (NB)his favor is for a lifetime.[ao]
(NC)Weeping may tarry for the night,
    but (ND)joy comes with the morning.

As for me, I said in my (NE)prosperity,
    “I shall never be (NF)moved.”
By your favor, O Lord,
    you made my (NG)mountain stand strong;
you (NH)hid your face;
    I was (NI)dismayed.

To you, O Lord, I cry,
    and (NJ)to the Lord I plead for mercy:
“What profit is there in my death,[ap]
    if I go down to the pit?[aq]
Will (NK)the dust praise you?
    Will it tell of your faithfulness?
10 (NL)Hear, O Lord, and be merciful to me!
    O Lord, be my helper!”

11 You have turned for me my mourning into (NM)dancing;
    you have loosed my sackcloth
    and clothed me with gladness,
12 that my (NN)glory may sing your praise and not be silent.
    O Lord my God, I will give thanks to you forever!

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18:4 Or terrified me
  2. Psalm 18:8 Or in his wrath
  3. Psalm 18:22 Or just decrees
  4. Psalm 18:30 Or blameless
  5. Psalm 18:40 Or You gave me my enemies' necks
  6. Psalm 19:1 Hebrew the expanse; compare Genesis 1:6–8
  7. Psalm 19:4 Or Their measuring line
  8. Psalm 19:7 Or blameless
  9. Psalm 19:9 Or just decrees
  10. Psalm 21:6 Or make him a source of blessing forever
  11. Psalm 22:3 Or dwelling in the praises
  12. Psalm 22:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Vulgate, Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts like a lion [they are at] my hands and feet
  13. Psalm 22:21 Hebrew answered
  14. Psalm 22:26 Or The meek
  15. Psalm 23:2 Hebrew beside waters of rest
  16. Psalm 23:3 Or in right paths
  17. Psalm 23:4 Or the valley of deep darkness
  18. Psalm 23:6 Or Only
  19. Psalm 23:6 Or steadfast love
  20. Psalm 23:6 Or shall return to dwell
  21. Psalm 23:6 Hebrew for length of days
  22. Psalm 24:1 Or and all that fills it
  23. Psalm 24:6 Septuagint, Syriac, and two Hebrew manuscripts; Masoretic Text who seek your face, Jacob
  24. Psalm 25:1 This psalm is an acrostic poem, each verse beginning with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet
  25. Psalm 25:14 Or The secret counsel
  26. Psalm 26:2 Hebrew test my kidneys and my heart
  27. Psalm 27:1 Or refuge
  28. Psalm 27:3 Or in this
  29. Psalm 27:4 Or meditate
  30. Psalm 27:8 The command (seek) is addressed to more than one person
  31. Psalm 27:8 The meaning of the Hebrew verse is uncertain
  32. Psalm 27:13 Other Hebrew manuscripts Oh! Had I not believed that I would look
  33. Psalm 28:2 Hebrew your innermost sanctuary
  34. Psalm 28:8 Some Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Syriac; most Hebrew manuscripts is their strength
  35. Psalm 29:1 Hebrew sons of God, or sons of might
  36. Psalm 29:2 Or in holy attire
  37. Psalm 29:9 Revocalization yields makes the oaks to shake
  38. Psalm 29:11 Or The Lord will give… The Lord will bless
  39. Psalm 30:3 Or to life, that I should not go down to the pit
  40. Psalm 30:4 Hebrew to the memorial of his holiness (see Exodus 3:15)
  41. Psalm 30:5 Or and in his favor is life
  42. Psalm 30:9 Hebrew in my blood
  43. Psalm 30:9 Or to corruption

Psalm 18[a](A)

For the director of music. Of David the servant of the Lord. He sang to the Lord the words of this song when the Lord delivered him from the hand of all his enemies and from the hand of Saul. He said:

I love you, Lord, my strength.(B)

The Lord is my rock,(C) my fortress(D) and my deliverer;(E)
    my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge,(F)
    my shield[b](G) and the horn[c] of my salvation,(H) my stronghold.

I called to the Lord, who is worthy of praise,(I)
    and I have been saved from my enemies.(J)
The cords of death(K) entangled me;
    the torrents(L) of destruction overwhelmed me.
The cords of the grave coiled around me;
    the snares of death(M) confronted me.

In my distress(N) I called to the Lord;(O)
    I cried to my God for help.
From his temple he heard my voice;(P)
    my cry came(Q) before him, into his ears.
The earth trembled(R) and quaked,(S)
    and the foundations of the mountains shook;(T)
    they trembled because he was angry.(U)
Smoke rose from his nostrils;(V)
    consuming fire(W) came from his mouth,
    burning coals(X) blazed out of it.
He parted the heavens and came down;(Y)
    dark clouds(Z) were under his feet.
10 He mounted the cherubim(AA) and flew;
    he soared(AB) on the wings of the wind.(AC)
11 He made darkness his covering,(AD) his canopy(AE) around him—
    the dark rain clouds of the sky.
12 Out of the brightness of his presence(AF) clouds advanced,
    with hailstones(AG) and bolts of lightning.(AH)
13 The Lord thundered(AI) from heaven;
    the voice of the Most High resounded.[d]
14 He shot his arrows(AJ) and scattered the enemy,
    with great bolts of lightning(AK) he routed them.(AL)
15 The valleys of the sea were exposed
    and the foundations(AM) of the earth laid bare
at your rebuke,(AN) Lord,
    at the blast of breath from your nostrils.(AO)

16 He reached down from on high and took hold of me;
    he drew me out of deep waters.(AP)
17 He rescued me from my powerful enemy,(AQ)
    from my foes, who were too strong for me.(AR)
18 They confronted me in the day of my disaster,(AS)
    but the Lord was my support.(AT)
19 He brought me out into a spacious place;(AU)
    he rescued me because he delighted in me.(AV)

20 The Lord has dealt with me according to my righteousness;(AW)
    according to the cleanness of my hands(AX) he has rewarded me.(AY)
21 For I have kept the ways of the Lord;(AZ)
    I am not guilty of turning(BA) from my God.
22 All his laws are before me;(BB)
    I have not turned away from his decrees.
23 I have been blameless(BC) before him
    and have kept myself from sin.
24 The Lord has rewarded me according to my righteousness,(BD)
    according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.

25 To the faithful(BE) you show yourself faithful,(BF)
    to the blameless you show yourself blameless,
26 to the pure(BG) you show yourself pure,
    but to the devious you show yourself shrewd.(BH)
27 You save the humble(BI)
    but bring low those whose eyes are haughty.(BJ)
28 You, Lord, keep my lamp(BK) burning;
    my God turns my darkness into light.(BL)
29 With your help(BM) I can advance against a troop[e];
    with my God I can scale a wall.

30 As for God, his way is perfect:(BN)
    The Lord’s word is flawless;(BO)
    he shields(BP) all who take refuge(BQ) in him.
31 For who is God besides the Lord?(BR)
    And who is the Rock(BS) except our God?
32 It is God who arms me with strength(BT)
    and keeps my way secure.(BU)
33 He makes my feet like the feet of a deer;(BV)
    he causes me to stand on the heights.(BW)
34 He trains my hands for battle;(BX)
    my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
35 You make your saving help my shield,
    and your right hand sustains(BY) me;
    your help has made me great.
36 You provide a broad path(BZ) for my feet,
    so that my ankles do not give way.(CA)

37 I pursued my enemies(CB) and overtook them;
    I did not turn back till they were destroyed.
38 I crushed them(CC) so that they could not rise;(CD)
    they fell beneath my feet.(CE)
39 You armed me with strength(CF) for battle;
    you humbled my adversaries(CG) before me.
40 You made my enemies turn their backs(CH) in flight,
    and I destroyed(CI) my foes.
41 They cried for help, but there was no one to save them(CJ)
    to the Lord, but he did not answer.(CK)
42 I beat them as fine as windblown dust;(CL)
    I trampled them[f] like mud in the streets.
43 You have delivered me from the attacks of the people;
    you have made me the head of nations.(CM)
People I did not know(CN) now serve me,
44     foreigners(CO) cower before me;
    as soon as they hear of me, they obey me.
45 They all lose heart;(CP)
    they come trembling(CQ) from their strongholds.(CR)

46 The Lord lives!(CS) Praise be to my Rock!(CT)
    Exalted be God(CU) my Savior!(CV)
47 He is the God who avenges(CW) me,
    who subdues nations(CX) under me,
48     who saves(CY) me from my enemies.(CZ)
You exalted me above my foes;
    from a violent man(DA) you rescued me.
49 Therefore I will praise you, Lord, among the nations;(DB)
    I will sing(DC) the praises of your name.(DD)

50 He gives his king great victories;
    he shows unfailing love to his anointed,(DE)
    to David(DF) and to his descendants forever.(DG)

Psalm 19[g]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

The heavens(DH) declare(DI) the glory of God;(DJ)
    the skies(DK) proclaim the work of his hands.(DL)
Day after day they pour forth speech;
    night after night they reveal knowledge.(DM)
They have no speech, they use no words;
    no sound is heard from them.
Yet their voice[h] goes out into all the earth,
    their words to the ends of the world.(DN)
In the heavens God has pitched a tent(DO) for the sun.(DP)
    It is like a bridegroom(DQ) coming out of his chamber,(DR)
    like a champion(DS) rejoicing to run his course.
It rises at one end of the heavens(DT)
    and makes its circuit to the other;(DU)
    nothing is deprived of its warmth.

The law of the Lord(DV) is perfect,(DW)
    refreshing the soul.(DX)
The statutes of the Lord are trustworthy,(DY)
    making wise the simple.(DZ)
The precepts of the Lord are right,(EA)
    giving joy(EB) to the heart.
The commands of the Lord are radiant,
    giving light to the eyes.(EC)
The fear of the Lord(ED) is pure,
    enduring forever.
The decrees of the Lord are firm,
    and all of them are righteous.(EE)

10 They are more precious than gold,(EF)
    than much pure gold;
they are sweeter than honey,(EG)
    than honey from the honeycomb.(EH)
11 By them your servant is warned;
    in keeping them there is great reward.
12 But who can discern their own errors?
    Forgive my hidden faults.(EI)
13 Keep your servant also from willful sins;(EJ)
    may they not rule over me.(EK)
Then I will be blameless,(EL)
    innocent of great transgression.

14 May these words of my mouth and this meditation of my heart
    be pleasing(EM) in your sight,
    Lord, my Rock(EN) and my Redeemer.(EO)

Psalm 20[i]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

May the Lord answer you when you are in distress;(EP)
    may the name of the God of Jacob(EQ) protect you.(ER)
May he send you help(ES) from the sanctuary(ET)
    and grant you support(EU) from Zion.(EV)
May he remember(EW) all your sacrifices
    and accept your burnt offerings.[j](EX)
May he give you the desire of your heart(EY)
    and make all your plans succeed.(EZ)
May we shout for joy(FA) over your victory
    and lift up our banners(FB) in the name of our God.

May the Lord grant all your requests.(FC)

Now this I know:
    The Lord gives victory to his anointed.(FD)
He answers him from his heavenly sanctuary
    with the victorious power of his right hand.(FE)
Some trust in chariots(FF) and some in horses,(FG)
    but we trust in the name of the Lord our God.(FH)
They are brought to their knees and fall,(FI)
    but we rise up(FJ) and stand firm.(FK)
Lord, give victory to the king!
    Answer us(FL) when we call!

Psalm 21[k]

For the director of music. A psalm of David.

The king rejoices in your strength, Lord.(FM)
    How great is his joy in the victories you give!(FN)

You have granted him his heart’s desire(FO)
    and have not withheld the request of his lips.[l]
You came to greet him with rich blessings
    and placed a crown of pure gold(FP) on his head.(FQ)
He asked you for life, and you gave it to him—
    length of days, for ever and ever.(FR)
Through the victories(FS) you gave, his glory is great;
    you have bestowed on him splendor and majesty.(FT)
Surely you have granted him unending blessings
    and made him glad with the joy(FU) of your presence.(FV)
For the king trusts in the Lord;(FW)
    through the unfailing love(FX) of the Most High(FY)
    he will not be shaken.(FZ)

Your hand will lay hold(GA) on all your enemies;
    your right hand will seize your foes.
When you appear for battle,
    you will burn them up as in a blazing furnace.
The Lord will swallow them up in his wrath,
    and his fire will consume them.(GB)
10 You will destroy their descendants from the earth,
    their posterity from mankind.(GC)
11 Though they plot evil(GD) against you
    and devise wicked schemes,(GE) they cannot succeed.
12 You will make them turn their backs(GF)
    when you aim at them with drawn bow.

13 Be exalted(GG) in your strength, Lord;(GH)
    we will sing and praise your might.

Psalm 22[m]

For the director of music. To the tune of “The Doe of the Morning.” A psalm of David.

My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?(GI)
    Why are you so far(GJ) from saving me,
    so far from my cries of anguish?(GK)
My God, I cry out by day, but you do not answer,(GL)
    by night,(GM) but I find no rest.[n]

Yet you are enthroned as the Holy One;(GN)
    you are the one Israel praises.[o](GO)
In you our ancestors put their trust;
    they trusted and you delivered them.(GP)
To you they cried out(GQ) and were saved;
    in you they trusted(GR) and were not put to shame.(GS)

But I am a worm(GT) and not a man,
    scorned by everyone,(GU) despised(GV) by the people.
All who see me mock me;(GW)
    they hurl insults,(GX) shaking their heads.(GY)
“He trusts in the Lord,” they say,
    “let the Lord rescue him.(GZ)
Let him deliver him,(HA)
    since he delights(HB) in him.”

Yet you brought me out of the womb;(HC)
    you made me trust(HD) in you, even at my mother’s breast.
10 From birth(HE) I was cast on you;
    from my mother’s womb you have been my God.

11 Do not be far from me,(HF)
    for trouble is near(HG)
    and there is no one to help.(HH)

12 Many bulls(HI) surround me;(HJ)
    strong bulls of Bashan(HK) encircle me.
13 Roaring lions(HL) that tear their prey(HM)
    open their mouths wide(HN) against me.
14 I am poured out like water,
    and all my bones are out of joint.(HO)
My heart has turned to wax;(HP)
    it has melted(HQ) within me.
15 My mouth[p] is dried up like a potsherd,(HR)
    and my tongue sticks to the roof of my mouth;(HS)
    you lay me in the dust(HT) of death.

16 Dogs(HU) surround me,
    a pack of villains encircles me;
    they pierce[q](HV) my hands and my feet.
17 All my bones are on display;
    people stare(HW) and gloat over me.(HX)
18 They divide my clothes among them
    and cast lots(HY) for my garment.(HZ)

19 But you, Lord, do not be far from me.(IA)
    You are my strength;(IB) come quickly(IC) to help me.(ID)
20 Deliver me from the sword,(IE)
    my precious life(IF) from the power of the dogs.(IG)
21 Rescue me from the mouth of the lions;(IH)
    save me from the horns of the wild oxen.(II)

22 I will declare your name to my people;
    in the assembly(IJ) I will praise you.(IK)
23 You who fear the Lord, praise him!(IL)
    All you descendants of Jacob, honor him!(IM)
    Revere him,(IN) all you descendants of Israel!
24 For he has not despised(IO) or scorned
    the suffering of the afflicted one;(IP)
he has not hidden his face(IQ) from him
    but has listened to his cry for help.(IR)

25 From you comes the theme of my praise in the great assembly;(IS)
    before those who fear you[r] I will fulfill my vows.(IT)
26 The poor will eat(IU) and be satisfied;
    those who seek the Lord will praise him—(IV)
    may your hearts live forever!

27 All the ends of the earth(IW)
    will remember and turn to the Lord,
and all the families of the nations
    will bow down before him,(IX)
28 for dominion belongs to the Lord(IY)
    and he rules over the nations.

29 All the rich(IZ) of the earth will feast and worship;(JA)
    all who go down to the dust(JB) will kneel before him—
    those who cannot keep themselves alive.(JC)
30 Posterity(JD) will serve him;
    future generations(JE) will be told about the Lord.
31 They will proclaim his righteousness,(JF)
    declaring to a people yet unborn:(JG)
    He has done it!(JH)

Psalm 23

A psalm of David.

The Lord is my shepherd,(JI) I lack nothing.(JJ)
    He makes me lie down in green pastures,
he leads me beside quiet waters,(JK)
    he refreshes my soul.(JL)
He guides me(JM) along the right paths(JN)
    for his name’s sake.(JO)
Even though I walk
    through the darkest valley,[s](JP)
I will fear no evil,(JQ)
    for you are with me;(JR)
your rod and your staff,
    they comfort me.

You prepare a table(JS) before me
    in the presence of my enemies.
You anoint my head with oil;(JT)
    my cup(JU) overflows.
Surely your goodness and love(JV) will follow me
    all the days of my life,
and I will dwell in the house of the Lord
    forever.

Psalm 24

Of David. A psalm.

The earth is the Lord’s,(JW) and everything in it,
    the world, and all who live in it;(JX)
for he founded it on the seas
    and established it on the waters.(JY)

Who may ascend the mountain(JZ) of the Lord?
    Who may stand in his holy place?(KA)
The one who has clean hands(KB) and a pure heart,(KC)
    who does not trust in an idol(KD)
    or swear by a false god.[t]

They will receive blessing(KE) from the Lord
    and vindication(KF) from God their Savior.
Such is the generation of those who seek him,
    who seek your face,(KG) God of Jacob.[u][v]

Lift up your heads, you gates;(KH)
    be lifted up, you ancient doors,
    that the King(KI) of glory(KJ) may come in.(KK)
Who is this King of glory?
    The Lord strong and mighty,(KL)
    the Lord mighty in battle.(KM)
Lift up your heads, you gates;
    lift them up, you ancient doors,
    that the King of glory may come in.
10 Who is he, this King of glory?
    The Lord Almighty(KN)
    he is the King of glory.

Psalm 25[w]

Of David.

In you, Lord my God,
    I put my trust.(KO)

I trust in you;(KP)
    do not let me be put to shame,
    nor let my enemies triumph over me.
No one who hopes in you
    will ever be put to shame,(KQ)
but shame will come on those
    who are treacherous(KR) without cause.

Show me your ways, Lord,
    teach me your paths.(KS)
Guide me in your truth(KT) and teach me,
    for you are God my Savior,(KU)
    and my hope is in you(KV) all day long.
Remember, Lord, your great mercy and love,(KW)
    for they are from of old.
Do not remember the sins of my youth(KX)
    and my rebellious ways;(KY)
according to your love(KZ) remember me,
    for you, Lord, are good.(LA)

Good and upright(LB) is the Lord;
    therefore he instructs(LC) sinners in his ways.
He guides(LD) the humble in what is right
    and teaches them(LE) his way.
10 All the ways of the Lord are loving and faithful(LF)
    toward those who keep the demands of his covenant.(LG)
11 For the sake of your name,(LH) Lord,
    forgive(LI) my iniquity,(LJ) though it is great.

12 Who, then, are those who fear the Lord?(LK)
    He will instruct them in the ways(LL) they should choose.[x]
13 They will spend their days in prosperity,(LM)
    and their descendants will inherit the land.(LN)
14 The Lord confides(LO) in those who fear him;
    he makes his covenant known(LP) to them.
15 My eyes are ever on the Lord,(LQ)
    for only he will release my feet from the snare.(LR)

16 Turn to me(LS) and be gracious to me,(LT)
    for I am lonely(LU) and afflicted.
17 Relieve the troubles(LV) of my heart
    and free me from my anguish.(LW)
18 Look on my affliction(LX) and my distress(LY)
    and take away all my sins.(LZ)
19 See how numerous are my enemies(MA)
    and how fiercely they hate me!(MB)

20 Guard my life(MC) and rescue me;(MD)
    do not let me be put to shame,(ME)
    for I take refuge(MF) in you.
21 May integrity(MG) and uprightness(MH) protect me,
    because my hope, Lord,[y] is in you.(MI)

22 Deliver Israel,(MJ) O God,
    from all their troubles!

Psalm 26

Of David.

Vindicate me,(MK) Lord,
    for I have led a blameless life;(ML)
I have trusted(MM) in the Lord
    and have not faltered.(MN)
Test me,(MO) Lord, and try me,
    examine my heart and my mind;(MP)
for I have always been mindful of your unfailing love(MQ)
    and have lived(MR) in reliance on your faithfulness.(MS)

I do not sit(MT) with the deceitful,
    nor do I associate with hypocrites.(MU)
I abhor(MV) the assembly of evildoers
    and refuse to sit with the wicked.
I wash my hands in innocence,(MW)
    and go about your altar, Lord,
proclaiming aloud your praise(MX)
    and telling of all your wonderful deeds.(MY)

Lord, I love(MZ) the house where you live,
    the place where your glory dwells.(NA)
Do not take away my soul along with sinners,
    my life with those who are bloodthirsty,(NB)
10 in whose hands are wicked schemes,(NC)
    whose right hands are full of bribes.(ND)
11 I lead a blameless life;
    deliver me(NE) and be merciful to me.

12 My feet stand on level ground;(NF)
    in the great congregation(NG) I will praise the Lord.

Psalm 27

Of David.

The Lord is my light(NH) and my salvation(NI)
    whom shall I fear?
The Lord is the stronghold(NJ) of my life—
    of whom shall I be afraid?(NK)

When the wicked advance against me
    to devour[z] me,
it is my enemies and my foes
    who will stumble and fall.(NL)
Though an army besiege me,
    my heart will not fear;(NM)
though war break out against me,
    even then I will be confident.(NN)

One thing(NO) I ask from the Lord,
    this only do I seek:
that I may dwell in the house of the Lord
    all the days of my life,(NP)
to gaze on the beauty of the Lord
    and to seek him in his temple.
For in the day of trouble(NQ)
    he will keep me safe(NR) in his dwelling;
he will hide me(NS) in the shelter of his sacred tent
    and set me high upon a rock.(NT)

Then my head will be exalted(NU)
    above the enemies who surround me;(NV)
at his sacred tent I will sacrifice(NW) with shouts of joy;(NX)
    I will sing(NY) and make music(NZ) to the Lord.

Hear my voice(OA) when I call, Lord;
    be merciful to me and answer me.(OB)
My heart says of you, “Seek his face!(OC)
    Your face, Lord, I will seek.
Do not hide your face(OD) from me,
    do not turn your servant away in anger;(OE)
    you have been my helper.(OF)
Do not reject me or forsake(OG) me,
    God my Savior.(OH)
10 Though my father and mother forsake me,
    the Lord will receive me.
11 Teach me your way,(OI) Lord;
    lead me in a straight path(OJ)
    because of my oppressors.(OK)
12 Do not turn me over to the desire of my foes,
    for false witnesses(OL) rise up against me,
    spouting malicious accusations.

13 I remain confident of this:
    I will see the goodness of the Lord(OM)
    in the land of the living.(ON)
14 Wait(OO) for the Lord;
    be strong(OP) and take heart
    and wait for the Lord.

Psalm 28

Of David.

To you, Lord, I call;
    you are my Rock,
    do not turn a deaf ear(OQ) to me.
For if you remain silent,(OR)
    I will be like those who go down to the pit.(OS)
Hear my cry for mercy(OT)
    as I call to you for help,
as I lift up my hands(OU)
    toward your Most Holy Place.(OV)

Do not drag me away with the wicked,
    with those who do evil,
who speak cordially with their neighbors
    but harbor malice in their hearts.(OW)
Repay them for their deeds
    and for their evil work;
repay them for what their hands have done(OX)
    and bring back on them what they deserve.(OY)

Because they have no regard for the deeds of the Lord
    and what his hands have done,(OZ)
he will tear them down
    and never build them up again.

Praise be to the Lord,(PA)
    for he has heard my cry for mercy.(PB)
The Lord is my strength(PC) and my shield;
    my heart trusts(PD) in him, and he helps me.
My heart leaps for joy,(PE)
    and with my song I praise him.(PF)

The Lord is the strength(PG) of his people,
    a fortress of salvation(PH) for his anointed one.(PI)
Save your people(PJ) and bless your inheritance;(PK)
    be their shepherd(PL) and carry them(PM) forever.

Psalm 29

A psalm of David.

Ascribe to the Lord,(PN) you heavenly beings,(PO)
    ascribe to the Lord glory(PP) and strength.
Ascribe to the Lord the glory due his name;
    worship the Lord in the splendor of his[aa] holiness.(PQ)

The voice(PR) of the Lord is over the waters;
    the God of glory(PS) thunders,(PT)
    the Lord thunders over the mighty waters.(PU)
The voice of the Lord is powerful;(PV)
    the voice of the Lord is majestic.
The voice of the Lord breaks the cedars;
    the Lord breaks in pieces the cedars of Lebanon.(PW)
He makes Lebanon leap(PX) like a calf,
    Sirion[ab](PY) like a young wild ox.(PZ)
The voice of the Lord strikes
    with flashes of lightning.(QA)
The voice of the Lord shakes the desert;
    the Lord shakes the Desert of Kadesh.(QB)
The voice of the Lord twists the oaks[ac](QC)
    and strips the forests bare.
And in his temple all cry, “Glory!”(QD)

10 The Lord sits enthroned over the flood;(QE)
    the Lord is enthroned as King forever.(QF)
11 The Lord gives strength to his people;(QG)
    the Lord blesses his people with peace.(QH)

Psalm 30[ad]

A psalm. A song. For the dedication of the temple.[ae] Of David.

I will exalt(QI) you, Lord,
    for you lifted me out of the depths(QJ)
    and did not let my enemies gloat over me.(QK)
Lord my God, I called to you for help,(QL)
    and you healed me.(QM)
You, Lord, brought me up from the realm of the dead;(QN)
    you spared me from going down to the pit.(QO)

Sing(QP) the praises of the Lord, you his faithful people;(QQ)
    praise his holy name.(QR)
For his anger(QS) lasts only a moment,(QT)
    but his favor lasts a lifetime;(QU)
weeping(QV) may stay for the night,
    but rejoicing comes in the morning.(QW)

When I felt secure, I said,
    “I will never be shaken.”(QX)
Lord, when you favored me,
    you made my royal mountain[af] stand firm;
but when you hid your face,(QY)
    I was dismayed.

To you, Lord, I called;
    to the Lord I cried for mercy:
“What is gained if I am silenced,
    if I go down to the pit?(QZ)
Will the dust praise you?
    Will it proclaim your faithfulness?(RA)
10 Hear,(RB) Lord, and be merciful to me;(RC)
    Lord, be my help.(RD)

11 You turned my wailing(RE) into dancing;(RF)
    you removed my sackcloth(RG) and clothed me with joy,(RH)
12 that my heart may sing your praises and not be silent.
    Lord my God, I will praise(RI) you forever.(RJ)

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 18:1 In Hebrew texts 18:1-50 is numbered 18:2-51.
  2. Psalm 18:2 Or sovereign
  3. Psalm 18:2 Horn here symbolizes strength.
  4. Psalm 18:13 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint (see also 2 Samuel 22:14); most Hebrew manuscripts resounded, / amid hailstones and bolts of lightning
  5. Psalm 18:29 Or can run through a barricade
  6. Psalm 18:42 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint, Syriac and Targum (see also 2 Samuel 22:43); Masoretic Text I poured them out
  7. Psalm 19:1 In Hebrew texts 19:1-14 is numbered 19:2-15.
  8. Psalm 19:4 Septuagint, Jerome and Syriac; Hebrew measuring line
  9. Psalm 20:1 In Hebrew texts 20:1-9 is numbered 20:2-10.
  10. Psalm 20:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  11. Psalm 21:1 In Hebrew texts 21:1-13 is numbered 21:2-14.
  12. Psalm 21:2 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here.
  13. Psalm 22:1 In Hebrew texts 22:1-31 is numbered 22:2-32.
  14. Psalm 22:2 Or night, and am not silent
  15. Psalm 22:3 Or Yet you are holy, / enthroned on the praises of Israel
  16. Psalm 22:15 Probable reading of the original Hebrew text; Masoretic Text strength
  17. Psalm 22:16 Dead Sea Scrolls and some manuscripts of the Masoretic Text, Septuagint and Syriac; most manuscripts of the Masoretic Text me, / like a lion
  18. Psalm 22:25 Hebrew him
  19. Psalm 23:4 Or the valley of the shadow of death
  20. Psalm 24:4 Or swear falsely
  21. Psalm 24:6 Two Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac (see also Septuagint); most Hebrew manuscripts face, Jacob
  22. Psalm 24:6 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the end of verse 10.
  23. Psalm 25:1 This psalm is an acrostic poem, the verses of which begin with the successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet.
  24. Psalm 25:12 Or ways he chooses
  25. Psalm 25:21 Septuagint; Hebrew does not have Lord.
  26. Psalm 27:2 Or slander
  27. Psalm 29:2 Or Lord with the splendor of
  28. Psalm 29:6 That is, Mount Hermon
  29. Psalm 29:9 Or Lord makes the deer give birth
  30. Psalm 30:1 In Hebrew texts 30:1-12 is numbered 30:2-13.
  31. Psalm 30:1 Title: Or palace
  32. Psalm 30:7 That is, Mount Zion