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The Gifts of Wisdom

Does not wisdom call
    and understanding raise her voice?(A)
On the heights, beside the way,
    at the crossroads she takes her stand;
beside the gates in front of the town,
    at the entrance of the portals she cries out:(B)
“To you, O people, I call,
    and my cry is to all who live.
O simple ones, learn prudence;
    acquire intelligence, you who lack it.(C)
Hear, for I will speak noble things,
    and from my lips will come what is right,(D)
for my mouth will utter truth;
    wickedness is an abomination to my lips.(E)
All the words of my mouth are righteous;
    there is nothing twisted or crooked in them.
They are all straight to one who understands
    and right to those who find knowledge.(F)
10 Take my instruction instead of silver
    and knowledge rather than choice gold,(G)
11 for wisdom is better than jewels,
    and all that you may desire cannot compare with her.(H)
12 I, wisdom, live with prudence,
    and I attain knowledge and discretion.(I)
13 The fear of the Lord is hatred of evil.
Pride and arrogance and the way of evil
    and perverted speech I hate.(J)
14 I have good advice and sound wisdom;
    I have insight; I have strength.(K)
15 By me kings reign,
    and rulers decree what is just;(L)
16 by me rulers rule,
    and nobles, all who govern rightly.
17 I love those who love me,
    and those who seek me diligently find me.(M)
18 Riches and honor are with me,
    enduring wealth and prosperity.(N)
19 My fruit is better than gold, even fine gold,
    and my yield than choice silver.(O)
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,
    along the paths of justice,
21 endowing with wealth those who love me
    and filling their treasuries.

Wisdom’s Part in Creation

22 “The Lord created me at the beginning[a] of his work,[b]
    the first of his acts of long ago.(P)
23 Ages ago I was set up,
    at the first, before the beginning of the earth.(Q)
24 When there were no depths I was brought forth,
    when there were no springs abounding with water.
25 Before the mountains had been shaped,
    before the hills, I was brought forth,(R)
26 when he had not yet made earth and fields[c]
    or the world’s first bits of soil.
27 When he established the heavens, I was there;
    when he drew a circle on the face of the deep,(S)
28 when he made firm the skies above,
    when he established the fountains of the deep,
29 when he assigned to the sea its limit,
    so that the waters might not transgress his command,
when he marked out the foundations of the earth,(T)
30     then I was beside him, like a master worker,[d]
and I was daily his[e] delight,
    playing before him always,(U)
31 playing in his inhabited world
    and delighting in the human race.(V)

32 “And now, my children, listen to me:
    happy are those who keep my ways.(W)
33 Hear instruction and be wise,
    and do not neglect it.
34 Happy is the one who listens to me,
    watching daily at my gates,
    waiting beside my doors.(X)
35 For whoever finds me finds life
    and obtains favor from the Lord,(Y)
36 but those who miss me injure themselves;
    all who hate me love death.”(Z)

Wisdom’s Feast

Wisdom has built her house;
    she has hewn her seven pillars.(AA)
She has slaughtered her animals; she has mixed her wine;
    she has also set her table.(AB)
She has sent out her female servants; she calls
    from the highest places in the town,(AC)
“You who are simple, turn in here!”
    To those without sense she says,(AD)
“Come, eat of my bread
    and drink of the wine I have mixed.(AE)
Lay aside immaturity and live,
    and walk in the way of insight.”(AF)

General Maxims

Whoever corrects a scoffer wins abuse;
    whoever rebukes the wicked gets hurt.(AG)
Do not rebuke a scoffer, lest he hate you;
    rebuke the wise, and he will love you.(AH)
Give instruction[f] to the wise, and they will become wiser still;
    teach the righteous, and they will gain in learning.(AI)
10 The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom,
    and the knowledge of the Holy One is insight.(AJ)
11 For by me your days will be multiplied,
    and years will be added to your life.(AK)
12 If you are wise, you are wise for yourself;
    if you scoff, you alone will bear it.(AL)

Folly’s Invitation and Promise

13 The foolish woman is loud;
    she is ignorant and knows nothing.(AM)
14 She sits at the door of her house,
    on a seat at the high places of the town,
15 calling to those who pass by,
    who are going straight on their way,
16 “You who are simple, turn in here!”
    And to those without sense she says,
17 “Stolen water is sweet,
    and bread eaten in secret is pleasant.”(AN)
18 But they do not know that the dead[g] are there,
    that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.(AO)

Wise Sayings of Solomon

10 The proverbs of Solomon.

A wise child makes a glad father,
    but a foolish child is a mother’s grief.(AP)
Treasures gained by wickedness do not profit,
    but righteousness delivers from death.
The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry,
    but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.(AQ)
A slack hand causes poverty,
    but the hand of the diligent makes rich.(AR)
A child who gathers in summer is prudent,
    but a child who sleeps in harvest brings shame.(AS)
Blessings are on the head of the righteous,
    but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.(AT)
The memory of the righteous is a blessing,
    but the name of the wicked will rot.(AU)
The wise of heart will heed commandments,
    but one with foolish lips will come to ruin.(AV)
Whoever walks in integrity walks securely,
    but whoever follows perverse ways will be found out.(AW)
10 Whoever winks the eye causes trouble,
    but one who rebukes boldly makes peace.[h](AX)
11 The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life,
    but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.(AY)
12 Hatred stirs up strife,
    but love covers all offenses.(AZ)
13 On the lips of one who has understanding wisdom is found,
    but a rod is for the back of one who lacks sense.(BA)
14 The wise lay up knowledge,
    but the mouth of a fool brings ruin near.
15 The wealth of the rich is their fortress;
    the poverty of the poor is their ruin.(BB)
16 The wage of the righteous leads to life,
    the gain of the wicked to sin.
17 Whoever heeds instruction is on the path to life,
    but one who rejects a rebuke goes astray.
18 Lying lips conceal hatred,
    and whoever utters slander is a fool.
19 When words are many, transgression is not lacking,
    but the prudent are restrained in speech.(BC)
20 The tongue of the righteous is choice silver;
    the mind of the wicked is of little worth.(BD)
21 The lips of the righteous feed many,
    but fools die for lack of sense.
22 The blessing of the Lord makes rich,
    and toil adds nothing to it.(BE)
23 Doing wrong is like sport to a fool,
    but wise conduct is pleasure to a person of understanding.(BF)
24 What the wicked dread will come upon them,
    but the desire of the righteous will be granted.(BG)
25 When the tempest passes, the wicked are no more,
    but the righteous are established forever.(BH)
26 Like vinegar to the teeth and smoke to the eyes,
    so are the lazy to their employers.(BI)
27 The fear of the Lord prolongs life,
    but the years of the wicked will be short.(BJ)
28 The hope of the righteous ends in gladness,
    but the expectation of the wicked comes to nothing.
29 The way of the Lord is a stronghold for the upright
    but destruction for evildoers.(BK)
30 The righteous will never totter,
    but the wicked will not remain on the earth.(BL)
31 The mouth of the righteous brings forth wisdom,
    but the perverse tongue will be cut off.(BM)
32 The lips of the righteous know what is acceptable,
    but the mouth of the wicked what is perverse.

11 A false balance is an abomination to the Lord,
    but an accurate weight is his delight.(BN)
When pride comes, then comes disgrace,
    but wisdom is with the humble.(BO)
The integrity of the upright guides them,
    but the crookedness of the treacherous destroys them.(BP)
Riches do not profit in the day of wrath,
    but righteousness delivers from death.(BQ)
The righteousness of the blameless keeps their ways straight,
    but the wicked fall by their own wickedness.
The righteousness of the upright saves them,
    but the treacherous are taken captive by their schemes.(BR)
When the wicked die, hope perishes,
    and the expectation of strength comes to nothing.(BS)
The righteous are delivered from trouble,
    and the wicked come into it instead.(BT)
With their mouths the godless would destroy their neighbors,
    but by knowledge the righteous are delivered.
10 When it goes well with the righteous, the city rejoices,
    and when the wicked perish, there is jubilation.(BU)
11 By the blessing of the upright a city is exalted,
    but it is overthrown by the mouth of the wicked.(BV)
12 Whoever belittles another lacks sense,
    but an intelligent person remains silent.(BW)
13 A gossip goes about telling secrets,
    but one who is trustworthy in spirit keeps a confidence.(BX)
14 Where there is no guidance, a nation[i] falls,
    but in an abundance of counselors there is safety.(BY)
15 To guarantee loans for a stranger brings trouble,
    but there is safety in refusing to do so.
16 A gracious woman gets honor,
    but she who hates virtue is covered with shame.[j]
The timid become destitute,[k]
    but the aggressive gain riches.(BZ)
17 Those who are kind reward themselves,
    but the cruel do themselves harm.
18 The wicked earn no real gain,
    but those who sow righteousness get a true reward.(CA)
19 Whoever is steadfast in righteousness will live,
    but whoever pursues evil will die.
20 Crooked minds are an abomination to the Lord,
    but those of blameless ways are his delight.(CB)
21 Be assured, the wicked will not go unpunished,
    but those who are righteous will escape.(CC)
22 Like a gold ring in a pig’s snout
    is a beautiful woman without good sense.
23 The desire of the righteous ends only in good,
    the expectation of the wicked in wrath.
24 Some give freely yet grow all the richer;
    others withhold what is due and only suffer want.(CD)
25 A generous person will be enriched,
    and one who gives water will get water.(CE)
26 The people curse those who hold back grain,
    but a blessing is on the head of those who sell it.(CF)
27 Whoever diligently seeks good seeks favor,
    but evil comes to the one who searches for it.(CG)
28 Those who trust in their riches will wither,[l]
    but the righteous will flourish like green leaves.(CH)
29 Those who trouble their households will inherit wind,
    and the fool will be servant to the wise.
30 The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life,
    and the wise capture souls.(CI)
31 If the righteous are repaid on earth,
    how much more the wicked and the sinner!(CJ)

Footnotes

  1. 8.22 Or me as the beginning
  2. 8.22 Heb way
  3. 8.26 Meaning of Heb uncertain
  4. 8.30 Or little child
  5. 8.30 Gk: Heb lacks his
  6. 9.9 Heb lacks instruction
  7. 9.18 Heb shades
  8. 10.10 Gk: Heb but one with foolish lips will come to ruin
  9. 11.14 Or an army
  10. 11.16 Compare Gk Syr: Heb lacks but she . . . shame
  11. 11.16 Gk: Heb lacks The timid . . . destitute
  12. 11.28 Cn: Heb fall

Wisdom’s Call

Does not wisdom call out?(A)
    Does not understanding raise her voice?
At the highest point along the way,
    where the paths meet, she takes her stand;
beside the gate leading into the city,
    at the entrance, she cries aloud:(B)
“To you, O people, I call out;(C)
    I raise my voice to all mankind.
You who are simple,(D) gain prudence;(E)
    you who are foolish, set your hearts on it.[a]
Listen, for I have trustworthy things to say;
    I open my lips to speak what is right.
My mouth speaks what is true,(F)
    for my lips detest wickedness.
All the words of my mouth are just;
    none of them is crooked or perverse.
To the discerning all of them are right;
    they are upright to those who have found knowledge.
10 Choose my instruction instead of silver,
    knowledge rather than choice gold,(G)
11 for wisdom is more precious(H) than rubies,
    and nothing you desire can compare with her.(I)

12 “I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence;
    I possess knowledge and discretion.(J)
13 To fear the Lord(K) is to hate evil;(L)
    I hate(M) pride and arrogance,
    evil behavior and perverse speech.
14 Counsel and sound judgment are mine;
    I have insight, I have power.(N)
15 By me kings reign
    and rulers(O) issue decrees that are just;
16 by me princes govern,(P)
    and nobles—all who rule on earth.[b]
17 I love those who love me,(Q)
    and those who seek me find me.(R)
18 With me are riches and honor,(S)
    enduring wealth and prosperity.(T)
19 My fruit is better than fine gold;(U)
    what I yield surpasses choice silver.(V)
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,(W)
    along the paths of justice,
21 bestowing a rich inheritance on those who love me
    and making their treasuries full.(X)

22 “The Lord brought me forth as the first of his works,[c][d]
    before his deeds of old;
23 I was formed long ages ago,
    at the very beginning, when the world came to be.
24 When there were no watery depths, I was given birth,
    when there were no springs overflowing with water;(Y)
25 before the mountains were settled in place,(Z)
    before the hills, I was given birth,(AA)
26 before he made the world or its fields
    or any of the dust of the earth.(AB)
27 I was there when he set the heavens in place,(AC)
    when he marked out the horizon(AD) on the face of the deep,
28 when he established the clouds above(AE)
    and fixed securely the fountains of the deep,(AF)
29 when he gave the sea its boundary(AG)
    so the waters would not overstep his command,(AH)
and when he marked out the foundations of the earth.(AI)
30     Then I was constantly[e] at his side.(AJ)
I was filled with delight day after day,
    rejoicing always in his presence,
31 rejoicing in his whole world
    and delighting in mankind.(AK)

32 “Now then, my children, listen(AL) to me;
    blessed are(AM) those who keep my ways.(AN)
33 Listen to my instruction and be wise;
    do not disregard it.
34 Blessed are those who listen(AO) to me,
    watching daily at my doors,
    waiting at my doorway.
35 For those who find me(AP) find life(AQ)
    and receive favor from the Lord.(AR)
36 But those who fail to find me harm themselves;(AS)
    all who hate me love death.”(AT)

Invitations of Wisdom and Folly

Wisdom has built(AU) her house;
    she has set up[f] its seven pillars.
She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine;(AV)
    she has also set her table.(AW)
She has sent out her servants, and she calls(AX)
    from the highest point of the city,(AY)
    “Let all who are simple(AZ) come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(BA) she says,
    “Come,(BB) eat my food
    and drink the wine I have mixed.(BC)
Leave your simple ways and you will live;(BD)
    walk in the way of insight.”(BE)

Whoever corrects a mocker invites insults;
    whoever rebukes the wicked incurs abuse.(BF)
Do not rebuke mockers(BG) or they will hate you;
    rebuke the wise and they will love you.(BH)
Instruct the wise and they will be wiser still;
    teach the righteous and they will add to their learning.(BI)

10 The fear of the Lord(BJ) is the beginning of wisdom,
    and knowledge of the Holy One(BK) is understanding.(BL)
11 For through wisdom[g] your days will be many,
    and years will be added to your life.(BM)
12 If you are wise, your wisdom will reward you;
    if you are a mocker, you alone will suffer.

13 Folly is an unruly woman;(BN)
    she is simple and knows nothing.(BO)
14 She sits at the door of her house,
    on a seat at the highest point of the city,(BP)
15 calling out(BQ) to those who pass by,
    who go straight on their way,
16     “Let all who are simple come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(BR) she says,
17     “Stolen water is sweet;
    food eaten in secret is delicious!(BS)
18 But little do they know that the dead are there,
    that her guests are deep in the realm of the dead.(BT)

Proverbs of Solomon

10 The proverbs(BU) of Solomon:(BV)

A wise son brings joy to his father,(BW)
    but a foolish son brings grief to his mother.

Ill-gotten treasures have no lasting value,(BX)
    but righteousness delivers from death.(BY)

The Lord does not let the righteous go hungry,(BZ)
    but he thwarts the craving of the wicked.(CA)

Lazy hands make for poverty,(CB)
    but diligent hands bring wealth.(CC)

He who gathers crops in summer is a prudent son,
    but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.(CD)

Blessings crown the head of the righteous,
    but violence overwhelms the mouth of the wicked.[h](CE)

The name of the righteous(CF) is used in blessings,[i]
    but the name of the wicked(CG) will rot.(CH)

The wise in heart accept commands,
    but a chattering fool comes to ruin.(CI)

Whoever walks in integrity(CJ) walks securely,(CK)
    but whoever takes crooked paths will be found out.(CL)

10 Whoever winks maliciously(CM) causes grief,
    and a chattering fool comes to ruin.

11 The mouth of the righteous is a fountain of life,(CN)
    but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.(CO)

12 Hatred stirs up conflict,
    but love covers over all wrongs.(CP)

13 Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning,(CQ)
    but a rod is for the back of one who has no sense.(CR)

14 The wise store up knowledge,(CS)
    but the mouth of a fool invites ruin.(CT)

15 The wealth of the rich is their fortified city,(CU)
    but poverty is the ruin of the poor.(CV)

16 The wages of the righteous is life,(CW)
    but the earnings of the wicked are sin and death.(CX)

17 Whoever heeds discipline shows the way to life,(CY)
    but whoever ignores correction leads others astray.

18 Whoever conceals hatred with lying lips(CZ)
    and spreads slander is a fool.

19 Sin is not ended by multiplying words,
    but the prudent hold their tongues.(DA)

20 The tongue of the righteous is choice silver,
    but the heart of the wicked is of little value.

21 The lips of the righteous nourish many,
    but fools die for lack of sense.(DB)

22 The blessing of the Lord(DC) brings wealth,(DD)
    without painful toil for it.(DE)

23 A fool finds pleasure in wicked schemes,(DF)
    but a person of understanding delights in wisdom.

24 What the wicked dread(DG) will overtake them;(DH)
    what the righteous desire will be granted.(DI)

25 When the storm has swept by, the wicked are gone,
    but the righteous stand firm(DJ) forever.(DK)

26 As vinegar to the teeth and smoke(DL) to the eyes,
    so are sluggards to those who send them.(DM)

27 The fear of the Lord adds length to life,(DN)
    but the years of the wicked are cut short.(DO)

28 The prospect of the righteous is joy,
    but the hopes of the wicked come to nothing.(DP)

29 The way of the Lord is a refuge for the blameless,
    but it is the ruin of those who do evil.(DQ)

30 The righteous will never be uprooted,
    but the wicked will not remain in the land.(DR)

31 From the mouth of the righteous comes the fruit of wisdom,(DS)
    but a perverse tongue(DT) will be silenced.

32 The lips of the righteous know what finds favor,(DU)
    but the mouth of the wicked only what is perverse.(DV)

11 The Lord detests dishonest scales,(DW)
    but accurate weights find favor with him.(DX)

When pride comes, then comes disgrace,(DY)
    but with humility comes wisdom.(DZ)

The integrity of the upright guides them,
    but the unfaithful are destroyed by their duplicity.(EA)

Wealth(EB) is worthless in the day of wrath,(EC)
    but righteousness delivers from death.(ED)

The righteousness of the blameless makes their paths straight,(EE)
    but the wicked are brought down by their own wickedness.(EF)

The righteousness of the upright delivers them,
    but the unfaithful are trapped by evil desires.(EG)

Hopes placed in mortals die with them;(EH)
    all the promise of[j] their power comes to nothing.(EI)

The righteous person is rescued from trouble,
    and it falls on the wicked instead.(EJ)

With their mouths the godless destroy their neighbors,
    but through knowledge the righteous escape.(EK)

10 When the righteous prosper, the city rejoices;(EL)
    when the wicked perish, there are shouts of joy.(EM)

11 Through the blessing of the upright a city is exalted,(EN)
    but by the mouth of the wicked it is destroyed.(EO)

12 Whoever derides their neighbor has no sense,(EP)
    but the one who has understanding holds their tongue.(EQ)

13 A gossip betrays a confidence,(ER)
    but a trustworthy person keeps a secret.(ES)

14 For lack of guidance a nation falls,(ET)
    but victory is won through many advisers.(EU)

15 Whoever puts up security(EV) for a stranger will surely suffer,
    but whoever refuses to shake hands in pledge is safe.(EW)

16 A kindhearted woman gains honor,(EX)
    but ruthless men gain only wealth.

17 Those who are kind benefit themselves,
    but the cruel bring ruin on themselves.

18 A wicked person earns deceptive wages,
    but the one who sows righteousness reaps a sure reward.(EY)

19 Truly the righteous attain life,(EZ)
    but whoever pursues evil finds death.(FA)

20 The Lord detests those whose hearts are perverse,(FB)
    but he delights(FC) in those whose ways are blameless.(FD)

21 Be sure of this: The wicked will not go unpunished,
    but those who are righteous will go free.(FE)

22 Like a gold ring in a pig’s snout
    is a beautiful woman who shows no discretion.

23 The desire of the righteous ends only in good,
    but the hope of the wicked only in wrath.

24 One person gives freely, yet gains even more;
    another withholds unduly, but comes to poverty.

25 A generous(FF) person will prosper;
    whoever refreshes others will be refreshed.(FG)

26 People curse the one who hoards grain,
    but they pray God’s blessing on the one who is willing to sell.

27 Whoever seeks good finds favor,
    but evil comes to one who searches for it.(FH)

28 Those who trust in their riches will fall,(FI)
    but the righteous will thrive like a green leaf.(FJ)

29 Whoever brings ruin on their family will inherit only wind,
    and the fool will be servant to the wise.(FK)

30 The fruit of the righteous is a tree of life,(FL)
    and the one who is wise saves lives.

31 If the righteous receive their due(FM) on earth,
    how much more the ungodly and the sinner!

Footnotes

  1. Proverbs 8:5 Septuagint; Hebrew foolish, instruct your minds
  2. Proverbs 8:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; other Hebrew manuscripts all righteous rulers
  3. Proverbs 8:22 Or way; or dominion
  4. Proverbs 8:22 Or The Lord possessed me at the beginning of his work; or The Lord brought me forth at the beginning of his work
  5. Proverbs 8:30 Or was the artisan; or was a little child
  6. Proverbs 9:1 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew has hewn out
  7. Proverbs 9:11 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew me
  8. Proverbs 10:6 Or righteous, / but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence
  9. Proverbs 10:7 See Gen. 48:20.
  10. Proverbs 11:7 Two Hebrew manuscripts; most Hebrew manuscripts, Vulgate, Syriac and Targum When the wicked die, their hope perishes; / all they expected from