The Second Census

26 After the plague^(A) the Lord said to Moses and Eleazar son of Aaron, the priest, ² “Take a census^(B) of the whole Israelite community by families—all those twenty years old or more who are able to serve in the army^(C) of Israel.” ³ So on the plains of Moab^(D) by the Jordan across from Jericho,^(E) Moses and Eleazar the priest spoke with them and said, ⁴ “Take a census of the men twenty years old or more, as the Lord commanded Moses.”

These were the Israelites who came out of Egypt:^(F)

⁵ The descendants of Reuben,^(G) the firstborn son of Israel, were:

⁷ These were the clans of Reuben; those numbered were 43,730.

⁸ The son of Pallu was Eliab, ⁹ and the sons of Eliab^(L) were Nemuel, Dathan and Abiram. The same Dathan and Abiram were the community^(M) officials who rebelled against Moses and Aaron and were among Korah’s followers when they rebelled against the Lord.^{(N) 10} The earth opened its mouth and swallowed them^(O) along with Korah, whose followers died when the fire devoured the 250 men.^(P) And they served as a warning sign.^{(Q) 11} The line of Korah,^(R) however, did not die out.^(S)

¹² The descendants of Simeon by their clans were:

¹⁴ These were the clans of Simeon;^(W) those numbered were 22,200.^(X)

¹⁵ The descendants of Gad by their clans were:

¹⁸ These were the clans of Gad;^(Z) those numbered were 40,500.

¹⁹ Er^(AA) and Onan^(AB) were sons of Judah, but they died^(AC) in Canaan.

²⁰ The descendants of Judah by their clans were:

²² These were the clans of Judah;^(AI) those numbered were 76,500.

²³ The descendants of Issachar by their clans were:

²⁵ These were the clans of Issachar;^(AL) those numbered were 64,300.

²⁶ The descendants of Zebulun^(AM) by their clans were:

²⁷ These were the clans of Zebulun;^(AN) those numbered were 60,500.

²⁸ The descendants of Joseph^(AO) by their clans through Manasseh and Ephraim^(AP) were:

²⁹ The descendants of Manasseh:^(AQ)

³⁴ These were the clans of Manasseh; those numbered were 52,700.^(AY)

³⁵ These were the descendants of Ephraim^(AZ) by their clans:

³⁷ These were the clans of Ephraim;^(BA) those numbered were 32,500.

These were the descendants of Joseph by their clans.

³⁸ The descendants of Benjamin^(BB) by their clans were:

⁴¹ These were the clans of Benjamin;^(BD) those numbered were 45,600.

⁴² These were the descendants of Dan^(BE) by their clans:^(BF)

These were the clans of Dan: ⁴³ All of them were Shuhamite clans; and those numbered were 64,400.

⁴⁴ The descendants of Asher^(BH) by their clans were:

⁴⁷ These were the clans of Asher;^(BI) those numbered were 53,400.

⁴⁸ The descendants of Naphtali^(BJ) by their clans were:

⁵⁰ These were the clans of Naphtali;^(BK) those numbered were 45,400.^(BL)

⁵¹ The total number of the men of Israel was 601,730.^(BM)

⁵² The Lord said to Moses, ⁵³ “The land is to be allotted to them as an inheritance based on the number of names.^{(BN) 54} To a larger group give a larger inheritance, and to a smaller group a smaller one; each is to receive its inheritance according to the number^(BO) of those listed.^{(BP) 55} Be sure that the land is distributed by lot.^(BQ) What each group inherits will be according to the names for its ancestral tribe. ⁵⁶ Each inheritance is to be distributed by lot among the larger and smaller groups.”

⁵⁷ These were the Levites^(BR) who were counted by their clans:

⁶² All the male Levites a month old or more numbered 23,000.^(CA) They were not counted^(CB) along with the other Israelites because they received no inheritance^(CC) among them.^(CD)

⁶³ These are the ones counted^(CE) by Moses and Eleazar the priest when they counted the Israelites on the plains of Moab^(CF) by the Jordan across from Jericho.^{(CG) 64} Not one of them was among those counted^(CH) by Moses and Aaron^(CI) the priest when they counted the Israelites in the Desert of Sinai. ⁶⁵ For the Lord had told those Israelites they would surely die in the wilderness,^(CJ) and not one of them was left except Caleb^(CK) son of Jephunneh and Joshua son of Nun.^(CL)

Zelophehad’s Daughters^(CM)

27 The daughters of Zelophehad^(CN) son of Hepher,^(CO) the son of Gilead,^(CP) the son of Makir,^(CQ) the son of Manasseh, belonged to the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph. The names of the daughters were Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milkah and Tirzah. They came forward ² and stood before Moses,^(CR) Eleazar the priest, the leaders^(CS) and the whole assembly at the entrance to the tent of meeting^(CT) and said, ³ “Our father died in the wilderness.^(CU) He was not among Korah’s followers, who banded together against the Lord,^(CV) but he died for his own sin and left no sons.^{(CW) 4} Why should our father’s name disappear from his clan because he had no son? Give us property among our father’s relatives.”

⁵ So Moses brought their case^(CX) before the Lord,^{(CY) 6} and the Lord said to him, ⁷ “What Zelophehad’s daughters are saying is right. You must certainly give them property as an inheritance^(CZ) among their father’s relatives and give their father’s inheritance to them.^(DA)

⁸ “Say to the Israelites, ‘If a man dies and leaves no son, give his inheritance to his daughter. ⁹ If he has no daughter, give his inheritance to his brothers. ¹⁰ If he has no brothers, give his inheritance to his father’s brothers. ¹¹ If his father had no brothers, give his inheritance to the nearest relative in his clan, that he may possess it. This is to have the force of law^(DB) for the Israelites, as the Lord commanded Moses.’”

Joshua to Succeed Moses

¹² Then the Lord said to Moses, “Go up this mountain^(DC) in the Abarim Range^(DD) and see the land^(DE) I have given the Israelites.^{(DF) 13} After you have seen it, you too will be gathered to your people,^(DG) as your brother Aaron^(DH) was, ¹⁴ for when the community rebelled at the waters in the Desert of Zin,^(DI) both of you disobeyed my command to honor me as holy^(DJ) before their eyes.” (These were the waters of Meribah^(DK) Kadesh, in the Desert of Zin.)

¹⁵ Moses said to the Lord, ¹⁶ “May the Lord, the God who gives breath to all living things,^(DL) appoint someone over this community ¹⁷ to go out and come in before them, one who will lead them out and bring them in, so the Lord’s people will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”^(DM)

¹⁸ So the Lord said to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man in whom is the spirit of leadership,^[f](DN) and lay your hand on him.^{(DO) 19} Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the entire assembly and commission him^(DP) in their presence.^{(DQ) 20} Give him some of your authority so the whole Israelite community will obey him.^{(DR) 21} He is to stand before Eleazar the priest, who will obtain decisions for him by inquiring^(DS) of the Urim^(DT) before the Lord. At his command he and the entire community of the Israelites will go out, and at his command they will come in.”

²² Moses did as the Lord commanded him. He took Joshua and had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole assembly. ²³ Then he laid his hands on him and commissioned him,^(DU) as the Lord instructed through Moses.

Daily Offerings

28 The Lord said to Moses, ² “Give this command to the Israelites and say to them: ‘Make sure that you present to me at the appointed time^(DV) my food^(DW) offerings, as an aroma pleasing to me.’^{(DX) 3} Say to them: ‘This is the food offering you are to present to the Lord: two lambs a year old without defect,^(DY) as a regular burnt offering each day.^{(DZ) 4} Offer one lamb in the morning and the other at twilight,^{(EA) 5} together with a grain offering^(EB) of a tenth of an ephah^[g] of the finest flour^(EC) mixed with a quarter of a hin^[h] of oil^(ED) from pressed olives. ⁶ This is the regular burnt offering^(EE) instituted at Mount Sinai^(EF) as a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.^{(EG) 7} The accompanying drink offering^(EH) is to be a quarter of a hin of fermented drink^(EI) with each lamb. Pour out the drink offering to the Lord at the sanctuary.^{(EJ) 8} Offer the second lamb at twilight,^(EK) along with the same kind of grain offering and drink offering that you offer in the morning.^(EL) This is a food offering, an aroma pleasing to the Lord.^(EM)

Sabbath Offerings

⁹ “‘On the Sabbath^(EN) day, make an offering of two lambs a year old without defect,^(EO) together with its drink offering and a grain offering of two-tenths of an ephah^[i](EP) of the finest flour mixed with olive oil.^{(EQ) 10} This is the burnt offering for every Sabbath,^(ER) in addition to the regular burnt offering^(ES) and its drink offering.

Monthly Offerings

¹¹ “‘On the first of every month,^(ET) present to the Lord a burnt offering of two young bulls,^(EU) one ram^(EV) and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.^{(EW) 12} With each bull there is to be a grain offering^(EX) of three-tenths of an ephah^[j](EY) of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, a grain offering of two-tenths^(EZ) of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; ¹³ and with each lamb, a grain offering^(FA) of a tenth^(FB) of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil. This is for a burnt offering,^(FC) a pleasing aroma, a food offering presented to the Lord.^{(FD) 14} With each bull there is to be a drink offering^(FE) of half a hin^[k] of wine; with the ram, a third of a hin^[l]; and with each lamb, a quarter of a hin. This is the monthly burnt offering to be made at each new moon^(FF) during the year. ¹⁵ Besides the regular burnt offering^(FG) with its drink offering, one male goat^(FH) is to be presented to the Lord as a sin offering.^[m](FI)

The Passover^(FJ)

¹⁶ “‘On the fourteenth day of the first month the Lord’s Passover^(FK) is to be held. ¹⁷ On the fifteenth day of this month there is to be a festival; for seven days^(FL) eat bread made without yeast.^{(FM) 18} On the first day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.^{(FN) 19} Present to the Lord a food offering^(FO) consisting of a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.^{(FP) 20} With each bull offer a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah^(FQ) of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;^{(FR) 21} and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.^{(FS) 22} Include one male goat as a sin offering^(FT) to make atonement for you.^{(FU) 23} Offer these in addition to the regular morning burnt offering. ²⁴ In this way present the food offering every day for seven days as an aroma pleasing to the Lord;^(FV) it is to be offered in addition to the regular burnt offering and its drink offering. ²⁵ On the seventh day hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.

The Festival of Weeks^(FW)

²⁶ “‘On the day of firstfruits,^(FX) when you present to the Lord an offering of new grain during the Festival of Weeks,^(FY) hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.^{(FZ) 27} Present a burnt offering of two young bulls, one ram and seven male lambs a year old as an aroma pleasing to the Lord.^{(GA) 28} With each bull there is to be a grain offering of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;^{(GB) 29} and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.^{(GC) 30} Include one male goat^(GD) to make atonement for you. ³¹ Offer these together with their drink offerings, in addition to the regular burnt offering^(GE) and its grain offering. Be sure the animals are without defect.

The Festival of Trumpets^(GF)

29 “‘On the first day of the seventh month hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work.^(GG) It is a day for you to sound the trumpets. ² As an aroma pleasing to the Lord,^(GH) offer a burnt offering^(GI) of one young bull, one ram and seven male lambs a year old,^(GJ) all without defect.^{(GK) 3} With the bull offer a grain offering^(GL) of three-tenths of an ephah^[n] of the finest flour mixed with olive oil; with the ram, two-tenths^[o]; ⁴ and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.^{[p](GM) 5} Include one male goat^(GN) as a sin offering^[q] to make atonement for you. ⁶ These are in addition to the monthly^(GO) and daily burnt offerings^(GP) with their grain offerings^(GQ) and drink offerings^(GR) as specified. They are food offerings presented to the Lord, a pleasing aroma.^(GS)

The Day of Atonement^(GT)

⁷ “‘On the tenth day of this seventh month hold a sacred assembly. You must deny yourselves^[r](GU) and do no work.^{(GV) 8} Present as an aroma pleasing to the Lord a burnt offering of one young bull, one ram and seven male lambs a year old, all without defect.^{(GW) 9} With the bull offer a grain offering^(GX) of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with the ram, two-tenths;^{(GY) 10} and with each of the seven lambs, one-tenth.^{(GZ) 11} Include one male goat^(HA) as a sin offering, in addition to the sin offering for atonement and the regular burnt offering^(HB) with its grain offering, and their drink offerings.^(HC)

The Festival of Tabernacles^(HD)

¹² “‘On the fifteenth day of the seventh^(HE) month,^(HF) hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work. Celebrate a festival to the Lord for seven days. ¹³ Present as an aroma pleasing to the Lord^(HG) a food offering consisting of a burnt offering of thirteen young bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect.^{(HH) 14} With each of the thirteen bulls offer a grain offering^(HI) of three-tenths of an ephah of the finest flour mixed with oil; with each of the two rams, two-tenths; ¹⁵ and with each of the fourteen lambs, one-tenth.^{(HJ) 16} Include one male goat as a sin offering,^(HK) in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.^(HL)

¹⁷ “‘On the second day^(HM) offer twelve young bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect.^{(HN) 18} With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offerings^(HO) and drink offerings^(HP) according to the number specified.^{(HQ) 19} Include one male goat as a sin offering,^(HR) in addition to the regular burnt offering^(HS) with its grain offering, and their drink offerings.^(HT)

²⁰ “‘On the third day offer eleven bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect.^{(HU) 21} With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified.^{(HV) 22} Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

²³ “‘On the fourth day offer ten bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect. ²⁴ With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified. ²⁵ Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

²⁶ “‘On the fifth day offer nine bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect. ²⁷ With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified. ²⁸ Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

²⁹ “‘On the sixth day offer eight bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect. ³⁰ With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified. ³¹ Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

³² “‘On the seventh day offer seven bulls, two rams and fourteen male lambs a year old, all without defect. ³³ With the bulls, rams and lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified. ³⁴ Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

³⁵ “‘On the eighth day hold a closing special assembly^(HW) and do no regular work. ³⁶ Present as an aroma pleasing to the Lord^(HX) a food offering consisting of a burnt offering of one bull, one ram and seven male lambs a year old,^(HY) all without defect. ³⁷ With the bull, the ram and the lambs, offer their grain offerings and drink offerings according to the number specified. ³⁸ Include one male goat as a sin offering, in addition to the regular burnt offering with its grain offering and drink offering.

³⁹ “‘In addition to what you vow^(HZ) and your freewill offerings,^(IA) offer these to the Lord at your appointed festivals:^(IB) your burnt offerings,^(IC) grain offerings, drink offerings and fellowship offerings.^(ID)’”

⁴⁰ Moses told the Israelites all that the Lord commanded him.^[s]

The Birth of Jesus

2 In those days Caesar Augustus^(A) issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world.^{(B) 2} (This was the first census that took place while^[a] Quirinius was governor of Syria.)^{(C) 3} And everyone went to their own town to register.

⁴ So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem^(D) the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David. ⁵ He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him^(E) and was expecting a child. ⁶ While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born, ⁷ and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no guest room available for them.

⁸ And there were shepherds living out in the fields nearby, keeping watch over their flocks at night. ⁹ An angel^(F) of the Lord appeared to them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. ¹⁰ But the angel said to them, “Do not be afraid.^(G) I bring you good news that will cause great joy for all the people. ¹¹ Today in the town of David a Savior^(H) has been born to you; he is the Messiah,^(I) the Lord.^{(J) 12} This will be a sign^(K) to you: You will find a baby wrapped in cloths and lying in a manger.”

¹³ Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,

¹⁵ When the angels had left them and gone into heaven, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has told us about.”

¹⁶ So they hurried off and found Mary and Joseph, and the baby, who was lying in the manger.^{(M) 17} When they had seen him, they spread the word concerning what had been told them about this child, ¹⁸ and all who heard it were amazed at what the shepherds said to them. ¹⁹ But Mary treasured up all these things and pondered them in her heart.^{(N) 20} The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God^(O) for all the things they had heard and seen, which were just as they had been told.

²¹ On the eighth day, when it was time to circumcise the child,^(P) he was named Jesus, the name the angel had given him before he was conceived.^(Q)

Jesus Presented in the Temple

²² When the time came for the purification rites required by the Law of Moses,^(R) Joseph and Mary took him to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord ²³ (as it is written in the Law of the Lord, “Every firstborn male is to be consecrated to the Lord”^[b]),^{(S) 24} and to offer a sacrifice in keeping with what is said in the Law of the Lord: “a pair of doves or two young pigeons.”^[c](T)

²⁵ Now there was a man in Jerusalem called Simeon, who was righteous and devout.^(U) He was waiting for the consolation of Israel,^(V) and the Holy Spirit was on him. ²⁶ It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he would not die before he had seen the Lord’s Messiah. ²⁷ Moved by the Spirit, he went into the temple courts. When the parents brought in the child Jesus to do for him what the custom of the Law required,^{(W) 28} Simeon took him in his arms and praised God, saying:

³³ The child’s father and mother marveled at what was said about him. ³⁴ Then Simeon blessed them and said to Mary, his mother:^(AB) “This child is destined to cause the falling^(AC) and rising of many in Israel, and to be a sign that will be spoken against, ³⁵ so that the thoughts of many hearts will be revealed. And a sword will pierce your own soul too.”

³⁶ There was also a prophet,^(AD) Anna, the daughter of Penuel, of the tribe of Asher. She was very old; she had lived with her husband seven years after her marriage, ³⁷ and then was a widow until she was eighty-four.^[e](AE) She never left the temple but worshiped night and day, fasting and praying.^{(AF) 38} Coming up to them at that very moment, she gave thanks to God and spoke about the child to all who were looking forward to the redemption of Jerusalem.^(AG)

³⁹ When Joseph and Mary had done everything required by the Law of the Lord, they returned to Galilee to their own town of Nazareth.^{(AH) 40} And the child grew and became strong; he was filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was on him.^(AI)

The Boy Jesus at the Temple

⁴¹ Every year Jesus’ parents went to Jerusalem for the Festival of the Passover.^{(AJ) 42} When he was twelve years old, they went up to the festival, according to the custom. ⁴³ After the festival was over, while his parents were returning home, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem, but they were unaware of it. ⁴⁴ Thinking he was in their company, they traveled on for a day. Then they began looking for him among their relatives and friends. ⁴⁵ When they did not find him, they went back to Jerusalem to look for him. ⁴⁶ After three days they found him in the temple courts, sitting among the teachers, listening to them and asking them questions. ⁴⁷ Everyone who heard him was amazed^(AK) at his understanding and his answers. ⁴⁸ When his parents saw him, they were astonished. His mother^(AL) said to him, “Son, why have you treated us like this? Your father^(AM) and I have been anxiously searching for you.”

⁴⁹ “Why were you searching for me?” he asked. “Didn’t you know I had to be in my Father’s house?”^{[f](AN) 50} But they did not understand what he was saying to them.^(AO)

⁵¹ Then he went down to Nazareth with them^(AP) and was obedient to them. But his mother treasured all these things in her heart.^{(AQ) 52} And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.^(AR)