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Mattityahu 12
Orthodox Jewish Bible
Mattityahu 12
Orthodox Jewish Bible
12 At that time Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach went on Shabbos through the grainfields. And his talmidim were hungry and began to pick the heads of wheat and to eat them.
2 But the Perushim, seeing this, said to Moshiach: Hinei! Your talmidim are doing what is asur on Shabbos!
3 But Moshiach said to them, Have you not read what Dovid HaMelech did when he and those with him were hungry,
4 how he entered into the Beis Hashem and ate the Lechem HaPanim (the Bread of the Presence), which was not mutar (permissible) for him to eat nor the ones with him, but only the kohanim?
5 Or have you not read in the Torah that on Shabbos the kohanim in the Beis Hamikdash commit Chillul HaYom HaShabbos (desecration of the Sabbath Day) and yet are blameless? [BAMIDBAR 28:9-10]
6 But I say to you that something greater than the Beis Hamikdash is here.
7 But if you’d had daas what this means, CHESED CHAFATZTI VLO ZEVACH (I desire mercy and not sacrifice HOSHEA 6:6), you would not have condemned the innocent.
8 For the Ben HaAdam (Moshiach) is Adon HaShabbos.
9 And having gone from there, he went into their shul.
10 And hinei! There was a man with a withered hand. And they questioned Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, asking, Is it mutar (permissible) to bring refuah (healing) on Shabbos? They did this in order to bring accusation against him.
11 But Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said to them, What man will there be among you, who owns a keves (lamb), and if it falls into a pit on Shabbos, will not take hold of it and lift it out?
12 Therefore, how much more valuable is a man than a keves. For this reason, it is mutar (permissible) on Shabbos to do HaTov.
13 Then Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach says to the man, Stretch out your hand. And the man stretched out his hand. And it was restored to health, as sound as the other hand.
14 But the Perushim went out and took counsel against Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach so that they might destroy him.
15 But Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, having da’as of this, departed from there. And many multitudes followed Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, and he brought refuah to them all.
16 And Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach warned them that they should not make him manifest.
17 This was to fulfill what was spoken through Yeshayah HaNavi, saying,
18 HEN AVDI ETMACH BO, BECHIRI RATZTAH NAFSHI, NATATI RUCHI ALAV, MISHPAT LAGOYIM YOTZI (Here is my Servant, whom I uphold, my Chosen One in whom my Soul delights, I will put my Spirit on him, he will bring Justice to the Nations, YESHAYAH 42:1)
19 LO YITZAK VLO YISSAH VLO YASHMIA BACHUTZ KOLO (He will not shout nor cry out nor raise the sound of his voice in the street.)
20 KANEH RATZUTZ LO YISHBOR UFISHTAH CHEHAH LO YECHABENAH LE-EMET YOTZI MISHPAT (A bruised reed he will not break nor a smoldering wick will he snuff out) until Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach leads mishpat (justice) to victory.
21 And in his Name, HAGOYIM will put their tikvah (hope) [YESHAYAH 42:1-4; YESHAYAH 11:10 TARGUM HA-SHIVIM]
22 Then a man, blind and mute, who was possessed by shedim, was brought to Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, and he brought refuah to him, so that the mute man was able to speak and to see.
23 And all the multitudes were amazed and they were saying, Surely this is not the Ben Dovid [Moshiach], is he?
24 But, having heard this, the Perushim said, This one does not cast out shedim except by Baal-zibbul, the Sar HaShedim (the Prince of Demons).
25 But having daas of their thoughts, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said to them, Every malchut that is divided against itself is made desolate, and every ir (city) and bais (house) that is divided against itself will not stand.
26 And if Hasatan casts out Hasatan, he is divided against himself. How, therefore, will the Malchut Hasatan stand?
27 And if by Baal-zibbul I cast out the shedim, by whom do your banim (sons) cast them out? Therefore, they will be your shofetim (judges).
28 But if by the Ruach Hakodesh I [Moshiach] cast out the shedim, then upon you the Malchut Hashem has arrived.
29 Or how is someone able to enter the Bayit HaGibbor and confiscate his furnishings unless he binds the Gibbor first. Then he will plunder the Bayit HaGibbor.
30 The one not with me [Moshiach] is against me [anti-Moshiach]. And the one not gathering with me scatters.
31 Therefore, I say to you, every chet (sin) and gidduf (blasphemy) will be forgiven men, but whoever commits Chillul Hashem against the Ruach Hakodesh will not be forgiven.
32 And whoever speaks a word against the Ben HaAdam [Moshiach] will be granted selicha (forgiveness), but whoever speaks against the Ruach Hakodesh, selicha will not be granted him either in the Olam Hazeh or in the Olam Habah.
33 Either make the etz (tree) tov (good) and its pri (fruit) will be tov, or make the etz nishchat (corrupt) and its pri will be rah; for by its pri the etz is known.
34 You banim of nechashim (sons of snakes), how are you able to speak tovot (good things), for out of the abundance of the lev (heart) the mouth speaks.
35 The ish tov (good man) out of the good otzar (treasure) brings forth good; and the ish rah out of the evil otzar brings forth evil.
36 But I say to you, that for every careless lashon horah (evil speech) that men speak, they will be called to account on the Yom HaDin (the Day of Judgment).
37 For by your dvarim you will be pronounced tzodek (righteous), and by your dvarim you will be charged with guilt.
38 Then some of the Sofrim and Perushim answered Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, saying, Rabbi, we desire to see an ot (miraculous sign) from you.
39 But Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach answered them, Dor rah umnaef (an evil and adulterous generation) seeks for an ot (miraculous sign), but no ot will be given it except the ot of Yonah HaNavi.
40 For just as Yonah was in the belly of the great fish SHLOSHAH YAMIM USHLOSHAH LAILAH (three days and three nights, YONAH 1:17), so will be the Ben HaAdam (Moshiach) in the heart of the earth SHLOSHAH YAMIM USHLOSHAH LAILOT (three days and three nights).
41 The men of Nineveh will stand up at the Yom HaDin with this generation and they will condemn it, for the men of Nineveh made teshuva at the hatafah (preaching) of Yonah, and, hinei, something much greater than Yonah is here.
42 The Queen of the South will be made to stand up alive at the Yom HaDin with this generation and will condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to listen to the chochmah of Shlomo and, hinei, something much greater than Shlomo is here.
43 Now when the ruach hatameh (unclean spirit) goes out from the man, it goes through dry places seeking a manoach (resting place) and it does not find one.
44 Then it says, Into my haunt I will return from where I came out. And having come out, it finds the bais standing empty, having been swept and having been put beseder (in order).
45 Then it goes and takes along with itself seven other ruchot more evil than itself and, having entered the residence, it sets up house there, and the last state of that man has become worse than the first. Thus it will be with this evil generation also.
46 While he was still speaking to the multitudes, hinei, Moshiach’s Em and achim stood outside, seeking to speak with him.
47 And someone said to Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach, Hinei! Your Em and your achim have stood outside seeking to speak with you.
48 And Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said in reply to the one speaking with him, Who is my Em and who are my achim?
49 And stretching out his hand upon his talmidim, Rebbe, Melech HaMoshiach said, Hinei, my Em and my achim.
50 For whoever does the ratzon (will) of Avi shbaShomayim(see Mt6:10; 26:39) he is my ach (brother) and achot (sister)and Em (Mother).
От Матфея 12
New Russian Translation
От Матфея 12
New Russian Translation
Христос и суббота(A)
12 В то время, в субботу, Иисус проходил через засеянные поля. Его ученики были голодны и начали срывать колосья и есть зерна. 2 Но когда это увидели фарисеи, они сказали Ему:
– Смотри! Твои ученики делают то, что не разрешается делать в субботу[a].
3 Иисус ответил им:
– Разве вы не читали, что сделал Давид, когда он и его спутники проголодались? 4 Он вошел в дом Божий и ел священный хлеб[b], который нельзя было есть ни ему, ни его людям, но только священникам[c]. 5 Или вы не читали в Законе, что в субботу священники трудятся в храме, нарушая святость этого дня, и при этом на них нет вины? 6 Говорю вам, что здесь присутствует Тот, Кто больше храма. 7 Если бы вы знали, что значит: «Милости хочу, а не жертвы»[d], то не обвиняли бы невиновных. 8 Ведь Сын Человеческий – Господин над субботой!
Иисус исцеляет в субботу человека с высохшей рукой(B)
9 Уйдя оттуда, Иисус зашел в синагогу. 10 Там был человек с иссохшей рукой. Фарисеи искали повод обвинить Иисуса и поэтому спросили Его:
– Позволяет ли Закон исцелять в субботу?
11 Иисус сказал им:
– Если у кого-то из вас есть одна-единственная овца, и в субботу она упадет в яму, то разве он не вытащит ее оттуда? 12 А ведь насколько человек дороже овцы! Стало быть, в субботу позволяется делать добро.
13 После этого Он сказал больному:
– Протяни руку.
Тот протянул, и его рука стала совершенно здоровой, как и другая. 14 Фарисеи же, выйдя, стали совещаться о том, как им убить Иисуса.
Избранный Слуга(C)
Узнав об этом, Иисус ушел из тех мест. 15 За Ним последовало много людей, и Он исцелил их всех. 16 Но Иисус запретил им разглашать о том, кто Он[e]. 17 Так исполнялись слова, сказанные через пророка Исаию:
18 «Вот Мой избранный Слуга!
Возлюбленный Мой,
и в Ком радость души Моей!
Я дам Ему Духа Моего,
и Он возвестит народам правосудие,
19 Он не будет ни спорить, ни кричать;
никто не услышит Его голоса на улицах.
20 Тростника надломленного Он не переломит
и тлеющего фитиля не погасит,
пока не даст восторжествовать правосудию.
21 На имя Его будут надеяться народы.»[f]
Иисус изгоняет демонов силой Бога(D)
22 Привели к Иисусу человека, одержимого демонами, который был к тому же слепым и немым. Иисус исцелил его, и он заговорил и стал видеть. 23 Все люди удивлялись и спрашивали друг друга:
– Может, это и есть Сын Давидов?
24 Когда же фарисеи услышали это, они сказали:
– Он изгоняет демонов не иначе как силой Веельзевула, повелителя демонов.
25 Зная, о чем они думают, Иисус сказал им:
– Любое царство, разделившееся на враждующие части, приходит в запустение, и никакой город или дом, разделенный враждой, не устоит. 26 И если сатана изгоняет сатану, значит, он враждует против самого себя. Как тогда устоит его царство? 27 Если Я изгоняю демонов силой Веельзевула, то чьей силой изгоняют их ваши последователи?[g] Так что они будут вам судьями. 28 Но если Я изгоняю демонов Духом Божьим, то это значит, что Царство Божье пришло к вам.
29 Как может кто-нибудь войти в дом сильного человека и разграбить его добро, если сначала не свяжет его? Только тогда можно будет ограбить его дом.
30 Кто не со Мной, тот против Меня, и кто не собирает со Мной, тот растрачивает. 31 Любой грех и любое кощунство будут прощены людям, но кощунство над Духом прощено не будет. 32 Кто скажет что-либо против Сына Человеческого, тот будет прощен, но кто говорит против Святого Духа, тот не будет прощен ни в этом веке, ни в будущем.
33 Или признайте дерево хорошим и плод его хорошим, или признайте дерево плохим и плод его плохим, ведь дерево узнается по его плодам. 34 Вы, змеиное отродье, как вы можете говорить доброе, если вы злы? Ведь что у человека на сердце, то и на языке. 35 Из хранилища добра добрый человек выносит доброе, а злой человек выносит злое из хранилища зла. 36 Но говорю вам, что в День Суда люди дадут отчет за каждое пустое слово, которое они сказали. 37 Ваши собственные слова послужат вам оправданием или осуждением!
Знамение пророка Ионы(E)
38 Затем фарисеи и учители Закона стали просить Иисуса:
– Учитель, мы хотим, чтобы Ты показал нам какое-нибудь знамение.
39 Иисус ответил:
– Злое и развратное поколение ищет знамения, но ему не будет дано никакого знамения, кроме знамения пророка Ионы. 40 И как Иона был три дня и три ночи в желудке огромной рыбы[h], так и Сын Человеческий будет в сердце земли три дня и три ночи. 41 Жители Ниневии встанут в День Суда с людьми этого поколения и обвинят их, потому что они покаялись от проповеди Ионы[i]. Сейчас же с вами Тот, Кто больше Ионы. 42 Царица Юга[j] встанет в День Суда с людьми этого поколения и осудит их, потому что она пришла с другого конца света послушать мудрость Соломона. Сейчас же с вами Тот, Кто больше Соломона.
Возвращение нечистого духа(F)
43 Когда нечистый дух выходит из человека, то он скитается по безводным местам, ища место для отдыха, но не находит его. 44 Тогда он говорит: «Возвращусь-ка я в дом, из которого вышел». Когда он возвращается, то находит дом незанятым, чисто выметенным и убранным. 45 Тогда он идет, берет с собой семь других духов, еще более злых, чем он сам, и они приходят и поселяются там. И это для человека еще хуже того, что было вначале. Так будет и с этим злым поколением.
Иисус говорит о Своей истинной семье(G)
46 Иисус еще говорил с народом, когда к дому подошли Его мать и братья. Они стояли снаружи, желая поговорить с Ним. 47 Кто-то Ему сказал:
– Твоя мать и братья стоят снаружи, они хотят поговорить с Тобой.
48 Но Иисус ответил тому человеку:
– Кто Мне мать и кто Мне братья?
49 И, показав рукой на Своих учеников, сказал:
– Вот Моя мать и Мои братья. 50 Потому что кто исполняет волю Моего Небесного Отца, тот Мне и брат, и сестра, и мать.
Footnotes
- 12:2 Иудеи должны были оставлять некоторую часть урожая для бедных и поселенцев. Кроме того, Законом разрешалось руками срывать колосья на чужом поле, это не считалось воровством (см. Лев. 23:22; Втор. 23:25). Фарисеи обвиняли учеников Иисуса не в том, что они срывали колосья и растирали их руками, но в том, что они делали это в субботу, в религиозный день покоя.
- 12:4 Священный хлеб – это были 12 хлебов, которые выставлялись каждую субботу в шатре, а позже и в храме Бога, а старые хлебы доставались священникам (см. Исх. 25:30; Лев. 24:5-9).
- 12:3-4 См. Лев. 24:8-9; 1 Цар. 21:1-6.
- 12:7 См. Ос. 6:6.
- 12:16 Иисус, вероятно, не хотел, чтобы люди видели в Нем только чудотворца-целителя. Другая возможная причина – растущая популярность, которая мешала Его служению (см. Мк. 1:43-45).
- 12:18-21 См. Ис. 42:1-4.
- 12:27 Букв.: «сыновья».
- 12:40 См. Иона 2:1.
- 12:41 См. Иона 3:6-9.
- 12:42 Царица Юга – т. е. царица Шевы (Шева – современная юго-западная Аравия). Ее встреча с царем Соломоном описана в 3 Цар. 10:1-13.
Matthew 12
New International Version
Matthew 12
New International Version
Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(A)(B)
12 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain(C) and eat them. 2 When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, “Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”(D)
3 He answered, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?(E) 4 He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests.(F) 5 Or haven’t you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath(G) and yet are innocent? 6 I tell you that something greater than the temple is here.(H) 7 If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’[a](I) you would not have condemned the innocent. 8 For the Son of Man(J) is Lord of the Sabbath.”
9 Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue, 10 and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to bring charges against Jesus,(K) they asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”(L)
11 He said to them, “If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out?(M) 12 How much more valuable is a person than a sheep!(N) Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”
13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.(O)
God’s Chosen Servant
15 Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. A large crowd followed him, and he healed all who were ill.(P) 16 He warned them not to tell others about him.(Q) 17 This was to fulfill(R) what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:
18 “Here is my servant whom I have chosen,
the one I love, in whom I delight;(S)
I will put my Spirit on him,(T)
and he will proclaim justice to the nations.
19 He will not quarrel or cry out;
no one will hear his voice in the streets.
20 A bruised reed he will not break,
and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out,
till he has brought justice through to victory.
21 In his name the nations will put their hope.”[b](U)
Jesus and Beelzebul(V)
22 Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see.(W) 23 All the people were astonished and said, “Could this be the Son of David?”(X)
24 But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “It is only by Beelzebul,(Y) the prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons.”(Z)
25 Jesus knew their thoughts(AA) and said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand. 26 If Satan(AB) drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand? 27 And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul,(AC) by whom do your people(AD) drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. 28 But if it is by the Spirit of God that I drive out demons, then the kingdom of God(AE) has come upon you.
29 “Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and carry off his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.
30 “Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.(AF) 31 And so I tell you, every kind of sin and slander can be forgiven, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven.(AG) 32 Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age(AH) or in the age to come.(AI)
33 “Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is recognized by its fruit.(AJ) 34 You brood of vipers,(AK) how can you who are evil say anything good? For the mouth speaks(AL) what the heart is full of. 35 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in him, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in him. 36 But I tell you that everyone will have to give account on the day of judgment for every empty word they have spoken. 37 For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”(AM)
The Sign of Jonah(AN)(AO)
38 Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign(AP) from you.”(AQ)
39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.(AR) 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish,(AS) so the Son of Man(AT) will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.(AU) 41 The men of Nineveh(AV) will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah,(AW) and now something greater than Jonah is here. 42 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came(AX) from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, and now something greater than Solomon is here.
43 “When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ When it arrives, it finds the house unoccupied, swept clean and put in order. 45 Then it goes and takes with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first.(AY) That is how it will be with this wicked generation.”
Jesus’ Mother and Brothers(AZ)
46 While Jesus was still talking to the crowd, his mother(BA) and brothers(BB) stood outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.”
48 He replied to him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 Pointing to his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers. 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven(BC) is my brother and sister and mother.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 12:7 Hosea 6:6
- Matthew 12:21 Isaiah 42:1-4
Orthodox Jewish Bible (OJB)
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New Russian Translation (NRT)
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New International Version (NIV) 
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