Matthieu 18
La Bible du Semeur
La communauté du Messie
L’accueil des « petits »
18 A ce moment-là, les disciples s’approchèrent de Jésus et lui demandèrent : Qui donc est le plus grand dans le royaume des cieux ?
2 Alors Jésus appela un petit enfant, le plaça au milieu d’eux, 3 et dit : Vraiment, je vous l’assure : si vous ne changez pas et ne devenez pas comme de petits enfants, vous n’entrerez pas dans le royaume des cieux. 4 C’est pourquoi le plus grand dans le royaume des cieux est celui qui s’abaisse comme cet enfant, 5 et celui qui accueille, en mon nom, un enfant comme celui-ci, m’accueille moi-même.
6 Si quelqu’un devait causer la chute[a] de l’un de ces petits qui croient en moi, il vaudrait mieux qu’on lui attache au cou une de ces pierres de meule que font tourner les ânes, et qu’on le précipite au fond du lac.
7 Quel malheur pour le monde qu’il y ait tant d’occasions de chute[b] ! Il est inévitable qu’il y en ait, mais malheur à celui qui crée de telles occasions.
8 Si ta main ou ton pied causent ta chute, coupe-les, et jette-les au loin. Car il vaut mieux pour toi entrer dans la vie avec une seule main ou un seul pied que de garder tes deux mains ou tes deux pieds et d’être jeté dans le feu éternel.
9 Si ton œil cause ta chute, arrache-le et jette-le au loin, car il vaut mieux pour toi entrer dans la vie avec un seul œil, que de conserver tes deux yeux et d’être jeté dans le feu de l’enfer.
(Lc 15.1-7)
10 Faites attention ! Ne méprisez pas un seul de ces petits ; je vous l’assure : leurs anges dans le ciel se tiennent constamment en présence de mon Père céleste[c].
12 Qu’en pensez-vous ? Si un homme a cent brebis, et que l’une d’elles s’égare, ne laissera-t-il pas les quatre-vingt-dix-neuf autres dans la montagne, pour aller à la recherche de celle qui s’est égarée ? 13 Et s’il réussit à la retrouver, vraiment, je vous l’assure : cette brebis lui causera plus de joie que les quatre-vingt-dix-neuf autres qui ne s’étaient pas égarées. 14 Il en est de même pour votre Père céleste : il ne veut pas qu’un seul de ces petits se perde.
La démarche du pardon
15 Si ton frère s’est rendu coupable [à ton égard[d]], va le trouver en tête-à-tête et convaincs-le de sa faute. S’il t’écoute, tu auras gagné ton frère. 16 S’il ne t’écoute pas, prends avec toi une ou deux autres personnes, pour que toute affaire se règle sur les déclarations de deux ou trois témoins[e]. 17 S’il refuse de les écouter, dis-le à l’Eglise. S’il refuse aussi d’écouter l’Eglise, considère-le comme un païen et un collecteur d’impôts. 18 Vraiment, je vous l’assure : tout ce que vous interdirez sur la terre sera interdit aux yeux de Dieu et tout ce que vous autoriserez sur la terre sera autorisé aux yeux de Dieu[f].
19 J’ajoute que si deux d’entre vous se mettent d’accord ici-bas au sujet d’un problème pour l’exposer à mon Père céleste, il les exaucera. 20 Car là où deux ou trois sont ensemble en mon nom, je suis présent au milieu d’eux.
21 Alors Pierre s’approcha de Jésus et lui demanda : Seigneur, si mon frère se rend coupable à mon égard, combien de fois devrai-je lui pardonner ? Irai-je jusqu’à sept fois ?
22 – Non, lui répondit Jésus, je ne te dis pas d’aller jusqu’à sept fois, mais jusqu’à soixante-dix fois sept fois[g]. 23 En effet, il en est du royaume des cieux comme d’un roi qui voulut régler ses comptes avec ses serviteurs. 24 Lorsqu’il commença à compter, on lui en présenta un qui lui devait soixante millions de pièces d’argent[h]. 25 Comme ce serviteur n’avait pas de quoi rembourser ce qu’il devait, son maître ordonna de le vendre comme esclave avec sa femme et ses enfants ainsi que tous ses biens pour rembourser sa dette. 26 Le serviteur se jeta alors aux pieds du roi et, se prosternant devant lui, supplia : « Sois patient envers moi et je te rembourserai tout. »
27 Pris de pitié pour lui, son maître le renvoya libre, après lui avoir remis toute sa dette.
28 A peine sorti, ce serviteur rencontra un de ses compagnons de service qui lui devait cent pièces d’argent[i]. Il le saisit à la gorge en criant : « Paie-moi ce que tu me dois ! »
29 Son compagnon se jeta à ses pieds et le supplia : « Sois patient envers moi, lui dit-il, et je te rembourserai tout. »
30 Mais l’autre ne voulut rien entendre. Bien plus : il alla le faire jeter en prison en attendant qu’il ait payé tout ce qu’il lui devait.
31 D’autres compagnons de service, témoins de ce qui s’était passé, en furent profondément attristés et allèrent rapporter toute l’affaire à leur maître. 32 Alors celui-ci fit convoquer le serviteur qui avait agi de la sorte : « Serviteur mauvais ! lui dit-il. Tout ce que tu me devais, je te l’avais remis parce que tu m’en avais supplié. 33 Ne devais-tu pas, toi aussi, avoir pitié de ton compagnon, comme j’ai eu pitié de toi ? »
34 Et, dans sa colère, son maître le livra aux bourreaux jusqu’à ce qu’il ait remboursé toute sa dette.
35 Voilà comment mon Père céleste vous traitera, vous aussi, si chacun de vous ne pardonne pas du fond du cœur à son frère.
Footnotes
- 18.6 Autre traduction : faire tomber dans le péché (de même en 18.7, 8, 9).
- 18.7 Autre traduction : malheur au monde qui cause tant de chutes !
- 18.10 Certains manuscrits ajoutent : 11 Car le Fils de l’homme est venu chercher et amener au salut ce qui était perdu (voir Lc 19.10).
- 18.15 Certains manuscrits n’ont pas : à ton égard.
- 18.16 Dt 19.15.
- 18.18 Autre traduction : tous ceux que vous exclurez sur la terre seront exclus aux yeux de Dieu et tous ceux que vous accueillerez sur la terre seront accueillis aux yeux de Dieu (voir 16.19).
- 18.22 Autre traduction : soixante-dix-sept fois.
- 18.24 Il s’agit de dix mille talents. Un talent valait à peu près six mille deniers (cf. v. 28).
- 18.28 Il s’agit de deniers ; le denier représentait le salaire journalier d’un ouvrier agricole.
Matthew 18
Evangelical Heritage Version
Who Is the Greatest?
18 At that time the disciples approached Jesus and asked, “Who then is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” 2 Jesus called a little child, had him stand in the middle of them, 3 and said, “Amen I tell you: Unless you are turned and become like children, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 Whoever humbles himself like this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. 5 And whoever receives a little child like this one in my name receives me.
6 “But, if anyone causes one of these little ones who believe in me to sin,[a] it would be better for him to have a huge millstone hung around his neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea. 7 Woe to the world because of temptations to sin. Temptations must come, but woe to that person through whom the temptation comes!
8 “If your hand or your foot causes you to sin,[b] cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life crippled or lame than to be thrown into the eternal fire with two hands or two feet. 9 If your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out and throw it away from you. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than to be thrown into hell fire with two eyes. 10 See to it that you do not look down on one of these little ones, because I tell you that their angels in heaven always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. 11 For the Son of Man came to save what was lost.[c]
The Lost Sheep
12 “What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them wanders away, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go looking for the one that wandered away? 13 If he finds it—Amen I tell you—he rejoices more over that one sheep than over the ninety-nine that did not wander away. 14 In the same way, your Father in heaven does not want even one of these little ones to perish.
Show Your Brother His Sin
15 “If your brother sins against you, go and show him his sin just between the two of you. If he listens to you, you have regained your brother. 16 But if he will not listen, take one or two others along with you, so that ‘every matter[d] may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’[e] 17 If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the church. And, if he refuses to listen even to the church, then treat him as an unbeliever or a tax collector. 18 Amen I tell you: Whatever you bind on earth will be[f] bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven. 19 Amen I tell you again: If two of you on earth agree to ask for anything, it will be done for them by my Father who is in heaven. 20 In fact where two or three have gathered together in my name, there I am among them.”
The Unmerciful Servant
21 Then Peter came up and asked Jesus, “Lord, how many times must I forgive my brother when he sins against me? As many as seven times?”
22 Jesus said to him, “Not seven times, but I tell you as many as seventy-seven times.[g] 23 For this reason the kingdom of heaven is like a king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. 24 When he began to settle them, a man who owed him ten thousand talents[h] was brought to him. 25 Because the man was not able to pay the debt, his master ordered that he be sold, along with his wife, children, and all that he owned to repay the debt.
26 “Then the servant fell down on his knees in front of him, saying, ‘Master, be patient with me, and I will pay you everything!’ 27 The master of that servant had pity on him, released him, and forgave him the debt.
28 “But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him one hundred denarii.[i] He grabbed him and began choking him, saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’
29 “So his fellow servant fell down and begged him, saying, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay you back!’ 30 But he refused. Instead he went off and threw the man into prison until he could pay back what he owed.
31 “When his fellow servants saw what had happened, they were very distressed. They went and reported to their master everything that had taken place.
32 “Then his master called him in and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt when you begged me to. 33 Should you not have had mercy on your fellow servant just as I had mercy on you?’ 34 His master was angry and handed him over to the jailers until he could pay back everything he owed.
35 “This is what my heavenly Father will also do to you unless each one of you forgives his brother from his heart.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 18:6 Or stumble. The Greek skandalizo could mean to stumble into sin or fall from faith.
- Matthew 18:8 Or stumble. The Greek skandalizo could mean to stumble into sin or fall from faith.
- Matthew 18:11 Some witnesses to the text omit verse 11. See Luke 19:10.
- Matthew 18:16 Or word, fact, charge, or statement
- Matthew 18:16 Deuteronomy 19:15
- Matthew 18:18 Or will have been
- Matthew 18:22 Or seventy times seven
- Matthew 18:24 Ten thousand talents was an enormous amount equal to sixty million days’ wages. Each talent was worth six thousand denarii. A denarius was one day’s wage.
- Matthew 18:28 This was one hundred days’ wages, since one denarius was equal to one day’s wage.
Matthew 18
New International Version
The Greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven(A)
18 At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who, then, is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”
2 He called a little child to him, and placed the child among them. 3 And he said: “Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children,(B) you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.(C) 4 Therefore, whoever takes the lowly position of this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.(D) 5 And whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me.(E)
Causing to Stumble
6 “If anyone causes one of these little ones—those who believe in me—to stumble, it would be better for them to have a large millstone hung around their neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea.(F) 7 Woe to the world because of the things that cause people to stumble! Such things must come, but woe to the person through whom they come!(G) 8 If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble,(H) cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life maimed or crippled than to have two hands or two feet and be thrown into eternal fire. 9 And if your eye causes you to stumble,(I) gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into the fire of hell.(J)
The Parable of the Wandering Sheep(K)
10 “See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels(L) in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven. [11] [a]
12 “What do you think? If a man owns a hundred sheep, and one of them wanders away, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go to look for the one that wandered off? 13 And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he is happier about that one sheep than about the ninety-nine that did not wander off. 14 In the same way your Father in heaven is not willing that any of these little ones should perish.
Dealing With Sin in the Church
15 “If your brother or sister[b] sins,[c] go and point out their fault,(M) just between the two of you. If they listen to you, you have won them over. 16 But if they will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’[d](N) 17 If they still refuse to listen, tell it to the church;(O) and if they refuse to listen even to the church, treat them as you would a pagan or a tax collector.(P)
18 “Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be[e] bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be[f] loosed in heaven.(Q)
19 “Again, truly I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything they ask for, it will be done for them(R) by my Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.”(S)
The Parable of the Unmerciful Servant
21 Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother or sister who sins against me?(T) Up to seven times?”(U)
22 Jesus answered, “I tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times.[g](V)
23 “Therefore, the kingdom of heaven is like(W) a king who wanted to settle accounts(X) with his servants. 24 As he began the settlement, a man who owed him ten thousand bags of gold[h] was brought to him. 25 Since he was not able to pay,(Y) the master ordered that he and his wife and his children and all that he had be sold(Z) to repay the debt.
26 “At this the servant fell on his knees before him.(AA) ‘Be patient with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’ 27 The servant’s master took pity on him, canceled the debt and let him go.
28 “But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred silver coins.[i] He grabbed him and began to choke him. ‘Pay back what you owe me!’ he demanded.
29 “His fellow servant fell to his knees and begged him, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay it back.’
30 “But he refused. Instead, he went off and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay the debt. 31 When the other servants saw what had happened, they were outraged and went and told their master everything that had happened.
32 “Then the master called the servant in. ‘You wicked servant,’ he said, ‘I canceled all that debt of yours because you begged me to. 33 Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant just as I had on you?’ 34 In anger his master handed him over to the jailers to be tortured, until he should pay back all he owed.
35 “This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart.”(AB)
Footnotes
- Matthew 18:11 Some manuscripts include here the words of Luke 19:10.
- Matthew 18:15 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a fellow disciple, whether man or woman; also in verses 21 and 35.
- Matthew 18:15 Some manuscripts sins against you
- Matthew 18:16 Deut. 19:15
- Matthew 18:18 Or will have been
- Matthew 18:18 Or will have been
- Matthew 18:22 Or seventy times seven
- Matthew 18:24 Greek ten thousand talents; a talent was worth about 20 years of a day laborer’s wages.
- Matthew 18:28 Greek a hundred denarii; a denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer (see 20:2).
Matthew 18
New King James Version
Who Is the Greatest?(A)
18 At (B)that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”
2 Then Jesus called a little (C)child to Him, set him in the midst of them, 3 and said, “Assuredly, I say to you, (D)unless you are converted and become as little children, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven. 4 (E)Therefore whoever humbles himself as this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. 5 (F)Whoever receives one little child like this in My name receives Me.
Jesus Warns of Offenses(G)
6 (H)“But whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were drowned in the depth of the sea. 7 Woe to the world because of [a]offenses! For (I)offenses must come, but (J)woe to that man by whom the offense comes!
8 (K)“If your hand or foot causes you to sin, cut it off and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life lame or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet, to be cast into the everlasting fire. 9 And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes, to be cast into [b]hell fire.
The Parable of the Lost Sheep(L)
10 “Take heed that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I say to you that in heaven (M)their angels always (N)see the face of My Father who is in heaven. 11 (O)For[c] the Son of Man has come to save that which was lost.
12 (P)“What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine and go to the mountains to seek the one that is straying? 13 And if he should find it, assuredly, I say to you, he rejoices more over that sheep than over the ninety-nine that did not go astray. 14 Even so it is not the (Q)will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.
Dealing with a Sinning Brother
15 “Moreover (R)if your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he hears you, (S)you have gained your brother. 16 But if he will not hear, take with you one or two more, that (T)‘by the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.’ 17 And if he refuses to hear them, tell it to the church. But if he refuses even to hear the church, let him be to you like a (U)heathen and a tax collector.
18 “Assuredly, I say to you, (V)whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.
19 (W)“Again[d] I say to you that if two of you agree on earth concerning anything that they ask, (X)it will be done for them by My Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three are gathered (Y)together in My name, I am there in the midst of them.”
The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant
21 Then Peter came to Him and said, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? (Z)Up to seven times?”
22 Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, (AA)up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven. 23 Therefore the kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. 24 And when he had begun to settle accounts, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents. 25 But as he was not able to pay, his master commanded (AB)that he be sold, with his wife and children and all that he had, and that payment be made. 26 The servant therefore fell down before him, saying, ‘Master, have patience with me, and I will pay you all.’ 27 Then the master of that servant was moved with compassion, released him, and forgave him the debt.
28 “But that servant went out and found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii; and he laid hands on him and took him by the throat, saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’ 29 So his fellow servant fell down [e]at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you [f]all.’ 30 And he would not, but went and threw him into prison till he should pay the debt. 31 So when his fellow servants saw what had been done, they were very grieved, and came and told their master all that had been done. 32 Then his master, after he had called him, said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you (AC)all that debt because you begged me. 33 Should you not also have had compassion on your fellow servant, just as I had pity on you?’ 34 And his master was angry, and delivered him to the torturers until he should pay all that was due to him.
35 (AD)“So My heavenly Father also will do to you if each of you, from his heart, does not forgive his brother [g]his trespasses.”
Footnotes
- Matthew 18:7 enticements to sin
- Matthew 18:9 Gr. Gehenna
- Matthew 18:11 NU omits v. 11.
- Matthew 18:19 NU, M Again, assuredly, I say
- Matthew 18:29 NU omits at his feet
- Matthew 18:29 NU, M omit all
- Matthew 18:35 NU omits his trespasses
La Bible Du Semeur (The Bible of the Sower) Copyright © 1992, 1999 by Biblica, Inc.®
Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
The Holy Bible, Evangelical Heritage Version®, EHV®, © 2019 Wartburg Project, Inc. All rights reserved.
Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright ©1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.
NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Copyright © 2019 by Zondervan.
Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

