Who Is the Greatest?

18 At that time[a](A) the disciples(B) came to Jesus and asked, “So who is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” (C) He called a small child and had him stand among them. “Truly I tell you,” he said, “unless you turn and become like little children,(D) you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.(E) Therefore, whoever humbles himself like this child—this one is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. And whoever welcomes[b] one child like this in my name welcomes me.

“But whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to fall away—it would be better for him if a heavy millstone were hung around his neck and he were drowned in the depths of the sea.(F) Woe to the world because of offenses. For offenses will inevitably come, but woe to that person by whom the offense comes.(G) If your hand or your foot causes you to fall away, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life maimed or lame than to have two hands or two feet and be thrown into the eternal fire.(H) And if your eye causes you to fall away, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into hellfire.[c](I)

The Parable of the Lost Sheep

10 “See to it that you don’t despise one of these little ones,(J) because I tell you that in heaven their angels(K) continually view the face of my Father in heaven.[d](L) 12 What do you think?(M) If someone has a hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, won’t he leave the ninety-nine on the hillside and go and search for the stray?(N) 13 And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he rejoices over that sheep[e] more than over the ninety-nine that did not go astray. 14 In the same way, it is not the will of your Father in heaven that one of these little ones perish.

Restoring a Brother

15 “If your brother sins against you,[f] go tell him his fault, between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have won your brother.(O) 16 But if he won’t listen, take one or two others with you, so that by the testimony[g] of two or three witnesses every fact may be established.[h](P) 17 If he doesn’t pay attention to them, tell the church.[i](Q) If he doesn’t pay attention even to the church, let him be like a Gentile and a tax collector to you.(R) 18 Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will have been bound[j] in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will have been loosed[k] in heaven.(S) 19 Again, truly I tell you, if two of you on earth agree about any matter that you[l] pray for, it will be done for you[m] by my Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, I am there among them.”

The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

21 Then Peter approached him and asked, “Lord, how many times must I forgive my brother or sister who sins against me? As many as seven times?” (T)

22 “I tell you, not as many as seven,” Jesus replied, “but seventy times seven.[n]

23 “For this reason, the kingdom of heaven can be compared to a king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. 24 When he began to settle accounts, one who owed ten thousand talents[o] was brought before him. 25 Since he did not have the money to pay it back, his master commanded that he, his wife, his children, and everything he had be sold to pay the debt.(U)

26 “At this, the servant fell facedown before him and said, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay you everything.’ 27 Then the master of that servant had compassion, released him, and forgave him the loan.

28 “That servant went out and found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii.[p](V) He grabbed him, started choking him, and said, ‘Pay what you owe!’

29 “At this, his fellow servant fell down[q] and began begging him, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay you back.’ 30 But he wasn’t willing. Instead, he went and threw him into prison until he could pay what was owed. 31 When the other servants saw what had taken place, they were deeply distressed and went and reported to their master everything that had happened. 32 Then, after he had summoned him, his master said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you begged me. 33 Shouldn’t you also have had mercy on your fellow servant, as I had mercy on you?’(W) 34 And because he was angry, his master handed him over to the jailers to be tortured until he could pay everything that was owed. 35 So also my heavenly Father will do to you unless every one of you forgives his brother or sister[r] from your heart.”(X)

Footnotes

  1. 18:1 Lit hour
  2. 18:5 Or receives
  3. 18:9 Lit gehenna of fire
  4. 18:10 Some mss include v. 11: For the Son of Man has come to save the lost.
  5. 18:13 Lit over it
  6. 18:15 Other mss omit against you
  7. 18:16 Lit mouth
  8. 18:16 Dt 19:15
  9. 18:17 Or congregation
  10. 18:18 Or earth will be bound
  11. 18:18 Or earth will be loosed
  12. 18:19 Lit they
  13. 18:19 Lit for them
  14. 18:22 Or but seventy-seven times
  15. 18:24 A talent is worth about 6,000 denarii, or twenty years’ wages for a laborer
  16. 18:28 A denarius = one day’s wage
  17. 18:29 Other mss add at his feet
  18. 18:35 Other mss add their trespasses

The Greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven(A)

18 At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who, then, is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”

He called a little child to him, and placed the child among them. And he said: “Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children,(B) you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.(C) Therefore, whoever takes the lowly position of this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.(D) And whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me.(E)

Causing to Stumble

“If anyone causes one of these little ones—those who believe in me—to stumble, it would be better for them to have a large millstone hung around their neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea.(F) Woe to the world because of the things that cause people to stumble! Such things must come, but woe to the person through whom they come!(G) If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble,(H) cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life maimed or crippled than to have two hands or two feet and be thrown into eternal fire. And if your eye causes you to stumble,(I) gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into the fire of hell.(J)

The Parable of the Wandering Sheep(K)

10 “See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels(L) in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven. [11] [a]

12 “What do you think? If a man owns a hundred sheep, and one of them wanders away, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go to look for the one that wandered off? 13 And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he is happier about that one sheep than about the ninety-nine that did not wander off. 14 In the same way your Father in heaven is not willing that any of these little ones should perish.

Dealing With Sin in the Church

15 “If your brother or sister[b] sins,[c] go and point out their fault,(M) just between the two of you. If they listen to you, you have won them over. 16 But if they will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’[d](N) 17 If they still refuse to listen, tell it to the church;(O) and if they refuse to listen even to the church, treat them as you would a pagan or a tax collector.(P)

18 “Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be[e] bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be[f] loosed in heaven.(Q)

19 “Again, truly I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything they ask for, it will be done for them(R) by my Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.”(S)

The Parable of the Unmerciful Servant

21 Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother or sister who sins against me?(T) Up to seven times?”(U)

22 Jesus answered, “I tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times.[g](V)

23 “Therefore, the kingdom of heaven is like(W) a king who wanted to settle accounts(X) with his servants. 24 As he began the settlement, a man who owed him ten thousand bags of gold[h] was brought to him. 25 Since he was not able to pay,(Y) the master ordered that he and his wife and his children and all that he had be sold(Z) to repay the debt.

26 “At this the servant fell on his knees before him.(AA) ‘Be patient with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’ 27 The servant’s master took pity on him, canceled the debt and let him go.

28 “But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred silver coins.[i] He grabbed him and began to choke him. ‘Pay back what you owe me!’ he demanded.

29 “His fellow servant fell to his knees and begged him, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay it back.’

30 “But he refused. Instead, he went off and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay the debt. 31 When the other servants saw what had happened, they were outraged and went and told their master everything that had happened.

32 “Then the master called the servant in. ‘You wicked servant,’ he said, ‘I canceled all that debt of yours because you begged me to. 33 Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant just as I had on you?’ 34 In anger his master handed him over to the jailers to be tortured, until he should pay back all he owed.

35 “This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart.”(AB)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 18:11 Some manuscripts include here the words of Luke 19:10.
  2. Matthew 18:15 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a fellow disciple, whether man or woman; also in verses 21 and 35.
  3. Matthew 18:15 Some manuscripts sins against you
  4. Matthew 18:16 Deut. 19:15
  5. Matthew 18:18 Or will have been
  6. Matthew 18:18 Or will have been
  7. Matthew 18:22 Or seventy times seven
  8. Matthew 18:24 Greek ten thousand talents; a talent was worth about 20 years of a day laborer’s wages.
  9. Matthew 18:28 Greek a hundred denarii; a denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer (see 20:2).

Der Größte im Himmelreich

18 Zu jener Stunde traten die Jünger zu Jesus und sprachen: Wer ist wohl der Größte im Himmelreich?

Und Jesus rief ein [kleines] Kind herbei, stellte es mitten unter sie und sprach: Wahrlich, ich sage euch, wenn ihr nicht umkehrt und werdet wie die [kleinen] Kinder, so werdet ihr nicht in das Himmelreich kommen! Wer nun sich selbst erniedrigt wie dieses Kind, der ist der Größte im Himmelreich.

Und wer solch ein Kind in meinem Namen aufnimmt, der nimmt mich auf. Wer aber einem von diesen Kleinen, die an mich glauben, Anstoß zur Sünde[a] gibt, für den wäre es besser, daß ein Mühlstein an seinen Hals gehängt und er in die Tiefe des Meeres versenkt würde.

Wehe der Welt wegen der Anstöße zur Sünde[b]! Denn es ist zwar notwendig, daß die Anstöße zur Sünde kommen, aber wehe jenem Menschen, durch welchen der Anstoß zur Sünde kommt! Wenn aber deine Hand oder dein Fuß für dich ein Anstoß zur Sünde wird, so hau sie ab und wirf sie von dir! Es ist besser für dich, daß du lahm oder verstümmelt in das Leben eingehst, als daß du zwei Hände oder zwei Füße hast und in das ewige Feuer geworfen wirst. Und wenn dein Auge für dich ein Anstoß zur Sünde wird, so reiß es aus und wirf es von dir! Es ist besser für dich, daß du einäugig in das Leben eingehst, als daß du zwei Augen hast und in das höllische Feuer geworfen wirst.

Gleichnis vom verlorenen Schaf

10 Seht zu, daß ihr keinen dieser Kleinen verachtet! Denn ich sage euch, ihre Engel im Himmel schauen allezeit das Angesicht meines Vaters im Himmel. 11 Denn des Menschen Sohn ist gekommen, das Verlorene zu retten.

12 Was meint ihr? Wenn ein Mensch hundert Schafe hat, und es verirrt sich eines von ihnen, läßt er nicht die neunundneunzig auf den Bergen[c], geht hin und sucht das Verirrte? 13 Und wenn es sich begibt, daß er es findet, wahrlich, ich sage euch, er freut sich über dasselbe mehr als über die neunundneunzig, die nicht verirrt waren. 14 So ist es auch nicht der Wille eures Vaters im Himmel, daß eines dieser Kleinen verloren geht.

Vom Vergeben

15 Wenn aber dein Bruder an dir gesündigt hat, so geh hin und weise ihn zurecht unter vier Augen. Hört er auf dich, so hast du deinen Bruder gewonnen. 16 Hört er aber nicht, so nimm noch einen oder zwei mit dir, damit jede Sache[d] auf der Aussage von zwei oder drei Zeugen beruht. 17 Hört er aber diese nicht, so sage es der Gemeinde. Hört er aber auch die Gemeinde nicht, so sei er für dich wie ein Heide und Zöllner.

18 Wahrlich, ich sage euch, was ihr auf Erden binden werdet, das wird im Himmel gebunden sein, und was ihr auf Erden lösen[e] werdet, das wird im Himmel gelöst sein.

19 Weiter sage ich euch, wenn zwei von euch auf Erden übereinkommen werden über irgend eine Sache, für die sie bitten wollen, so soll sie ihnen zuteil werden von meinem Vater im Himmel. 20 Denn wo zwei oder drei in meinem Namen versammelt sind, da bin ich mitten unter ihnen.

Gleichnis vom unbarmherzigen Knecht

21 Da trat Petrus zu ihm und sprach: Herr, wie oft soll ich meinem Bruder vergeben, der gegen mich sündigt? Bis siebenmal? 22 Jesus antwortete ihm: Ich sage dir, nicht bis siebenmal, sondern bis siebzigmalsiebenmal!

23 Darum ist das Himmelreich gleich einem König, der mit seinen Knechten abrechnen wollte. 24 Und als er anfing abzurechnen, wurde einer vor ihn gebracht, der war zehntausend Talente[f] schuldig. 25 Da er aber nicht bezahlen konnte, befahl sein Herr, ihn und seine Frau und seine Kinder und alles, was er hatte, zu verkaufen und so zu bezahlen.

26 Da warf sich der Knecht vor ihm nieder und sprach: Herr, habe Geduld[g] mit mir, so will ich dir alles bezahlen! 27 Da erbarmte sich der Herr dieses Knechtes,+ gab ihn frei und erließ ihm die Schuld.

28 Als aber dieser Knecht hinausging, fand er einen Mitknecht, der war ihm hundert Denare[h]schuldig; den ergriff er, würgte ihn und sprach: Bezahle mir, was du schuldig bist! 29 Da warf sich ihm sein Mitknecht zu Füßen, bat ihn und sprach: Habe Geduld mit mir, so will ich dir alles bezahlen! 30 Er aber wollte nicht, sondern ging hin und warf ihn ins Gefängnis, bis er bezahlt hätte, was er schuldig war. 31 Als aber seine Mitknechte sahen, was geschehen war, wurden sie sehr betrübt, kamen und berichteten ihrem Herrn die ganze Geschichte.

32 Da ließ sein Herr ihn kommen und sprach zu ihm: Du böser Knecht! Jene ganze Schuld habe ich dir erlassen, weil du mich batest; 33 solltest denn nicht auch du dich über deinen Mitknecht erbarmen, wie ich mich über dich erbarmt habe? 34 Und voll Zorn übergab ihn sein Herr den Folterknechten, bis er alles bezahlt hätte, was er ihm schuldig war.

35 So wird auch mein himmlischer Vater euch behandeln, wenn ihr nicht ein jeder seinem Bruder von Herzen seine Verfehlungen vergebt.

Footnotes

  1. Matthäus 18:6 eig. Falle, (zum Schaden des Betroffenen) od. Verführung s. V. 7, 8
  2. Matthäus 18:7 s. V. 6, Fußn.
  3. Matthäus 18:12 a.Ü.:...läßt er nicht die 99 , geht hin auf die Berge und sucht das Verirrte?
  4. Matthäus 18:16 Sache: Rechtssache, Ausspruch, Wort s. 2Ko 13:1
  5. Matthäus 18:18 s. Mt 16:19; Fußn.
  6. Matthäus 18:24 große Gold- bzw. Silbermünzeinheit, s.Tab. Maße und Münzen lt. Mt 20:2ff entspricht eine Drachme dem Tageslohn eines Tagelöhners
  7. Matthäus 18:26 od. Langmut
  8. Matthäus 18:28 Denar, römische Silbermünze - wesentlich weniger als ein Talent, s. V. 24 Fußn. und Tab. Maße und Münzen