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Jesus förklarar vem som är störst

(Mark 9:33-37; Luk 9:46-48; 17:1-2)

18 Lite senare kom lärjungarna fram till Jesus och frågade vem som var störst i himmelriket.

Då ropade Jesus på ett barn och ställde det mitt ibland dem och sa: ”Sannerligen säger jag er: om ni inte omvänder er och blir som barn, kommer ni överhuvudtaget inte in i himmelriket. Den som gör sig liten som det här barnet, han är störst i himmelriket. Och den som tar emot ett sådant barn i mitt namn, han tar emot mig.

Jesus varnar för förförelser

(Mark 9:43-47)

Men om någon förför en av dessa små som tror på mig, skulle det vara bättre för den personen att få en stor kvarnsten bunden runt halsen och att han sänktes i havets djup. Ve dig världen för dina förförelser! Förförelser måste ju komma, men ve den människa som förför andra! Om din hand eller fot förför dig, så hugg av den och kasta bort den. Det är bättre att gå in i livet stympad eller handikappad än att kastas i den eviga elden med både händer och fötter i behåll. Och om ditt öga förför dig, så riv ut det och kasta bort det. Det är bättre att gå in i livet enögd än att kastas i elden i Gehenna med båda ögonen i behåll.[a] 10 Se till att ni inte föraktar någon enda av dessa små, för jag säger er att deras änglar alltid ser min Faders ansikte i himlen.[b]

Liknelsen om det förlorade fåret

(Luk 15:4-7)

12 Vad tror ni? Om en man har hundra får och ett har kommit bort, lämnar han inte de nittionio andra kvar bland bergen och ger sig iväg för att leta efter det som har försvunnit? 13 Och när han har hittat det, sannerligen säger jag er att han gläder sig mer över det än över de nittionio andra som aldrig kom bort. 14 På samma sätt vill inte er Fader i himlen att någon enda av dessa små ska gå förlorad.

Om en troende har handlat fel

(Luk 17:3)

15 Men om din nästa har begått en synd mot dig, så gå till honom enskilt och tillrättavisa honom. Lyssnar han då på dig har du vunnit tillbaka din nästa. 16 Men om han inte gör det, så hämta en eller två personer som vittnen, för det krävs två eller tre vittnen för att en sak ska avgöras.[c] 17 Vägrar han fortfarande att lyssna på dig, ska du ta upp fallet i församlingen. Och om han inte vill lyssna på församlingen heller, så behandla honom som en främling eller en tullindrivare. 18 Sannerligen säger jag er: allt ni binder på jorden blir bundet i himlen och allt ni löser på jorden blir löst i himlen.[d]

19 Jag säger er också att allt som två av er här på jorden kommer överens att be om, det ska de få av min Fader i himlen. 20 För där två eller tre samlas i mitt namn, då är jag mitt ibland dem.”

Jesus undervisar om förlåtelse

(Luk 17:4)

21 Då kom Petrus fram till honom och frågade: ”Herre, hur många gånger måste jag förlåta en människa som syndar mot mig? Räcker det med sju gånger?” 22 ”Nej”, svarade Jesus, ”inte sju gånger, utan sjuttio gånger sju[e] gånger.

23 Himmelriket är som när en kung ville ha redovisning av sina tjänare. 24 När han började granskningen visade det sig att en av dem var skyldig honom flera miljarder.[f] 25 Och eftersom tjänaren inte kunde betala tillbaka pengarna, befallde kungen att han skulle säljas tillsammans med sin hustru och sina barn och allt han ägde, så att skulden kunde betalas på det sättet.

26 Men mannen föll ner för kungen och bad: ’Ge mig bara lite tid, så ska jag betala alltihop.’

27 Då kände kungen medlidande med honom och släppte honom och avskrev hans skuld.

28 Men när tjänaren gick därifrån, träffade han på en annan tjänare som var skyldig honom 100 denarer[g]. Och han tog struptag på honom och krävde pengarna tillbaka. 29 Hans arbetskamrat föll då ner inför honom och sa: ’Ge mig bara lite tid, så ska jag betala.’ 30 Men mannen ville inte vänta, utan gick därifrån och ordnade så att den andre tjänaren blev satt i fängelse tills hela skulden var betald.

31 När de andra tjänarna fick reda på detta blev de mycket upprörda och gick till kungen och berättade vad som hade hänt. 32 Kungen kallade då till sig tjänaren och sa: ’Din usling! Här avskrev jag denna stora skuld bara för att du bad mig om det. 33 Borde inte du ha förbarmat dig över din medtjänare på samma sätt som jag förbarmade mig över dig?’

34 Sedan lät den uppretade kungen sina fångvaktare ta hand om mannen, tills han betalt allt han var skyldig. 35 På samma sätt ska min Fader i himlen göra med er, om ni inte av hela hjärtat förlåter era medmänniskor.”

Footnotes

  1. 18:9 Jesus använder ett dramatiskt bildspråk.
  2. 18:10 En del handskrifter har med en extra vers: 11 Människosonen kom för att rädda de förlorade. Jfr Luk 19:10.
  3. 18:16 Se 5 Mos 19:15.
  4. 18:18 Se not till 16:19.
  5. 18:22 Sju var fullkomlighetens tal. Sjuttio gånger sju gånger var detsamma som oändligt många gånger.
  6. 18:24 På grekiska: 10 000 talenter. Det var den största summan och högsta valutan i dåtidens Mellanöstern.
  7. 18:28 En denar motsvarade en dagslön.

Who Is the Greatest?(A)

18 At (B)that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”

Then Jesus called a little (C)child to Him, set him in the midst of them, and said, “Assuredly, I say to you, (D)unless you are converted and become as little children, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven. (E)Therefore whoever humbles himself as this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. (F)Whoever receives one little child like this in My name receives Me.

Jesus Warns of Offenses(G)

(H)“But whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were drowned in the depth of the sea. Woe to the world because of [a]offenses! For (I)offenses must come, but (J)woe to that man by whom the offense comes!

(K)“If your hand or foot causes you to sin, cut it off and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life lame or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet, to be cast into the everlasting fire. And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes, to be cast into [b]hell fire.

The Parable of the Lost Sheep(L)

10 “Take heed that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I say to you that in heaven (M)their angels always (N)see the face of My Father who is in heaven. 11 (O)For[c] the Son of Man has come to save that which was lost.

12 (P)“What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine and go to the mountains to seek the one that is straying? 13 And if he should find it, assuredly, I say to you, he rejoices more over that sheep than over the ninety-nine that did not go astray. 14 Even so it is not the (Q)will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.

Dealing with a Sinning Brother

15 “Moreover (R)if your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he hears you, (S)you have gained your brother. 16 But if he will not hear, take with you one or two more, that (T)‘by the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.’ 17 And if he refuses to hear them, tell it to the church. But if he refuses even to hear the church, let him be to you like a (U)heathen and a tax collector.

18 “Assuredly, I say to you, (V)whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.

19 (W)“Again[d] I say to you that if two of you agree on earth concerning anything that they ask, (X)it will be done for them by My Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three are gathered (Y)together in My name, I am there in the midst of them.”

The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

21 Then Peter came to Him and said, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? (Z)Up to seven times?”

22 Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, (AA)up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven. 23 Therefore the kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. 24 And when he had begun to settle accounts, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents. 25 But as he was not able to pay, his master commanded (AB)that he be sold, with his wife and children and all that he had, and that payment be made. 26 The servant therefore fell down before him, saying, ‘Master, have patience with me, and I will pay you all.’ 27 Then the master of that servant was moved with compassion, released him, and forgave him the debt.

28 “But that servant went out and found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii; and he laid hands on him and took him by the throat, saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’ 29 So his fellow servant fell down [e]at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you [f]all.’ 30 And he would not, but went and threw him into prison till he should pay the debt. 31 So when his fellow servants saw what had been done, they were very grieved, and came and told their master all that had been done. 32 Then his master, after he had called him, said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you (AC)all that debt because you begged me. 33 Should you not also have had compassion on your fellow servant, just as I had pity on you?’ 34 And his master was angry, and delivered him to the torturers until he should pay all that was due to him.

35 (AD)“So My heavenly Father also will do to you if each of you, from his heart, does not forgive his brother [g]his trespasses.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 18:7 enticements to sin
  2. Matthew 18:9 Gr. Gehenna
  3. Matthew 18:11 NU omits v. 11.
  4. Matthew 18:19 NU, M Again, assuredly, I say
  5. Matthew 18:29 NU omits at his feet
  6. Matthew 18:29 NU, M omit all
  7. Matthew 18:35 NU omits his trespasses

The Greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven(A)

18 At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who, then, is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”

He called a little child to him, and placed the child among them. And he said: “Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children,(B) you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.(C) Therefore, whoever takes the lowly position of this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.(D) And whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me.(E)

Causing to Stumble

“If anyone causes one of these little ones—those who believe in me—to stumble, it would be better for them to have a large millstone hung around their neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea.(F) Woe to the world because of the things that cause people to stumble! Such things must come, but woe to the person through whom they come!(G) If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble,(H) cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life maimed or crippled than to have two hands or two feet and be thrown into eternal fire. And if your eye causes you to stumble,(I) gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into the fire of hell.(J)

The Parable of the Wandering Sheep(K)

10 “See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels(L) in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven. [11] [a]

12 “What do you think? If a man owns a hundred sheep, and one of them wanders away, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go to look for the one that wandered off? 13 And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he is happier about that one sheep than about the ninety-nine that did not wander off. 14 In the same way your Father in heaven is not willing that any of these little ones should perish.

Dealing With Sin in the Church

15 “If your brother or sister[b] sins,[c] go and point out their fault,(M) just between the two of you. If they listen to you, you have won them over. 16 But if they will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’[d](N) 17 If they still refuse to listen, tell it to the church;(O) and if they refuse to listen even to the church, treat them as you would a pagan or a tax collector.(P)

18 “Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be[e] bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be[f] loosed in heaven.(Q)

19 “Again, truly I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything they ask for, it will be done for them(R) by my Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.”(S)

The Parable of the Unmerciful Servant

21 Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother or sister who sins against me?(T) Up to seven times?”(U)

22 Jesus answered, “I tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times.[g](V)

23 “Therefore, the kingdom of heaven is like(W) a king who wanted to settle accounts(X) with his servants. 24 As he began the settlement, a man who owed him ten thousand bags of gold[h] was brought to him. 25 Since he was not able to pay,(Y) the master ordered that he and his wife and his children and all that he had be sold(Z) to repay the debt.

26 “At this the servant fell on his knees before him.(AA) ‘Be patient with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’ 27 The servant’s master took pity on him, canceled the debt and let him go.

28 “But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred silver coins.[i] He grabbed him and began to choke him. ‘Pay back what you owe me!’ he demanded.

29 “His fellow servant fell to his knees and begged him, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay it back.’

30 “But he refused. Instead, he went off and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay the debt. 31 When the other servants saw what had happened, they were outraged and went and told their master everything that had happened.

32 “Then the master called the servant in. ‘You wicked servant,’ he said, ‘I canceled all that debt of yours because you begged me to. 33 Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant just as I had on you?’ 34 In anger his master handed him over to the jailers to be tortured, until he should pay back all he owed.

35 “This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart.”(AB)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 18:11 Some manuscripts include here the words of Luke 19:10.
  2. Matthew 18:15 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a fellow disciple, whether man or woman; also in verses 21 and 35.
  3. Matthew 18:15 Some manuscripts sins against you
  4. Matthew 18:16 Deut. 19:15
  5. Matthew 18:18 Or will have been
  6. Matthew 18:18 Or will have been
  7. Matthew 18:22 Or seventy times seven
  8. Matthew 18:24 Greek ten thousand talents; a talent was worth about 20 years of a day laborer’s wages.
  9. Matthew 18:28 Greek a hundred denarii; a denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer (see 20:2).