Lord of the Sabbath

12 At that time Jesus passed through the grainfields on the Sabbath.(A) His disciples(B) were hungry and began to pick and eat some heads of grain. But when the Pharisees saw it, they said to Him, “Look, Your disciples are doing what is not lawful(C) to do on the Sabbath!”

He said to them, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and those who were with him were hungry— how he entered the house of God, and they ate[a] the sacred bread, which is not lawful for him or for those with him to eat, but only for the priests?(D) Or haven’t you read in the Law[b] that on Sabbath days the priests in the temple violate the Sabbath and are innocent?(E) But I tell you that something greater than the temple is here!(F) If you had known what this means: I desire mercy and not sacrifice,(G)[c] you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”(H)

The Man with the Paralyzed Hand

Moving on from there, He entered their synagogue.(I) 10 There He saw a man who had a paralyzed hand. And in order to accuse Him they asked Him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”(J)

11 But He said to them, “What man among you, if he had a sheep[d] that fell into a pit on the Sabbath, wouldn’t take hold of it and lift it out?(K) 12 A man is worth far more than a sheep,(L) so it is lawful to do what is good on the Sabbath.”

13 Then He told the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out, and it was restored,(M) as good as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and plotted against Him, how they might destroy Him.(N)

The Servant of the Lord

15 When Jesus became aware of this, He withdrew from there. Huge crowds[e] followed Him, and He healed them all.(O) 16 He warned them not to make Him known,(P) 17 so that what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah might be fulfilled:

18 Here is My Servant whom I have chosen,
My beloved in whom My soul delights;
I will put My Spirit on Him,
and He will proclaim justice to the nations.(Q)
19 He will not argue or shout,
and no one will hear His voice in the streets.
20 He will not break a bruised reed,
and He will not put out a smoldering wick,
until He has led justice to victory.[f]
21 The nations will put their hope in His name.(R)[g]

A House Divided

22 Then a demon-possessed man(S) who was blind and unable to speak was brought to Him. He healed him, so that the man[h] could both speak and see.(T) 23 And all the crowds were astounded and said, “Perhaps this is the Son of David!”(U)

24 When the Pharisees heard this, they said, “The man drives out demons only by Beelzebul, the ruler of the demons.”(V)

25 Knowing their thoughts,(W) He told them: “Every kingdom divided against itself is headed for destruction, and no city or house divided against itself will stand. 26 If Satan(X) drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then will his kingdom stand? 27 And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul, who is it your sons drive them out by? For this reason they will be your judges.(Y) 28 If I drive out demons by the Spirit of God, then the kingdom of God has come to you.(Z) 29 How can someone enter a strong man’s house and steal his possessions unless he first ties up(AA) the strong man? Then he can rob his house. 30 Anyone who is not with Me is against Me,(AB) and anyone who does not gather with Me scatters. 31 Because of this,(AC) I tell you, people will be forgiven every sin and blasphemy,(AD) but the blasphemy against[i] the Spirit will not be forgiven.[j] 32 Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man,(AE) it will be forgiven him. But whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven him, either in this age or in the one to come.(AF)

A Tree and Its Fruit

33 “Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree bad[k] and its fruit bad; for a tree is known by its fruit.(AG) 34 Brood of vipers! How can you speak good things when you are evil? For the mouth speaks from the overflow(AH) of the heart. 35 A good man produces good things from his storeroom of good,[l] and an evil man produces evil things from his storeroom of evil.(AI) 36 I tell you that on the day of judgment(AJ) people will have to account(AK) for every careless word they speak.[m] 37 For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”

The Sign of Jonah

38 Then some of the scribes and Pharisees said to Him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from You.”(AL)

39 But He answered them,(AM) “An evil and adulterous generation demands a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.(AN) 40 For as Jonah was in the belly of the huge fish three days and three nights,(AO) so the Son of Man will be in the heart of the earth three days and three nights. 41 The men of Nineveh will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it,(AP) because they repented at Jonah’s proclamation; and look—something greater than Jonah is here!(AQ) 42 The queen of the south(AR) will rise up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it, because she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and look—something greater than Solomon is here!

An Unclean Spirit’s Return

43 “When an unclean spirit comes out of a man, it roams through waterless places looking for rest but doesn’t find any.(AS) 44 Then it says, ‘I’ll go back to my house that I came from.’ And returning, it finds the house vacant, swept, and put in order. 45 Then off it goes and brings with it seven other spirits more evil than itself, and they enter and settle down there. As a result, that man’s last condition is worse than the first.(AT) That’s how it will also be with this evil generation.”

True Relationships

46 He(AU) was still speaking to the crowds when suddenly His mother and brothers were standing outside wanting to speak to Him.(AV) 47 Someone told Him, “Look, Your mother and Your brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to You.”[n]

48 But He replied to the one who told Him, “Who is My mother and who are My brothers?” 49 And stretching out His hand toward His disciples,(AW) He said, “Here are My mother and My brothers! 50 For whoever does the will of My Father in heaven, that person is My brother and sister and mother.”(AX)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 12:4 Other mss read he ate
  2. Matthew 12:5 = The Torah (the Pentateuch)
  3. Matthew 12:7 Hs 6:6
  4. Matthew 12:11 Or had one sheep
  5. Matthew 12:15 Other mss read Many
  6. Matthew 12:20 Or until He has successfully put forth justice
  7. Matthew 12:21 Is 42:1-4
  8. Matthew 12:22 Lit mute
  9. Matthew 12:31 Or of
  10. Matthew 12:31 Other mss add people
  11. Matthew 12:33 Or decayed; lit rotten
  12. Matthew 12:35 Other mss read from the storehouse of his heart
  13. Matthew 12:36 Lit will speak
  14. Matthew 12:47 Other mss omit this v.

安息日的主

12 在安息日那天,耶稣从麦田经过。他的门徒们饿了,就开始摘麦穗吃。 有些法利赛人看见了,就对耶稣说:“你看,你的门徒们做了在安息日不可以做的事。”

耶稣对他们说:大卫和那些与他在一起的人饥饿时所做的事,你们难道没有读过吗? 他不是进了神的殿[a],和他们吃了[b]陈设饼吗?这饼是他和那些与他在一起的人不可以吃的,唯有祭司才可以吃。 再者,你们难道没有在律法书上读过:当安息日,祭司们在圣殿里触犯了安息日,也是无罪的吗? 但是我告诉你们:比圣殿更大的就在这里! 你们如果明白‘我要的是怜悯,而不是祭祀’[c]这话是什么意思,就不会把无罪的定为有罪了。 因为人子是安息日的主。”

治愈手萎缩的人

耶稣离开那地方,进了他们的会堂。 10 看哪,有个一只手枯萎的人。有些人就问耶稣,说:“在安息日使人痊愈,是否可以呢?”这是为要控告耶稣。

11 耶稣对他们说:“你们当中有哪一个人,如果他有一只羊在安息日掉进坑里,他不会抓住羊,把它拉上来呢? 12 人比羊重要多了!所以,在安息日做好事是可以的。”

13 于是耶稣对那个人说:“伸出你的手!”他一伸出来,手就复原了,和另一只一样健全。 14 那些法利赛人就出去,商议怎样对付耶稣,好除灭他。

神的仆人

15 耶稣知道了,就离开那里。有一大群人跟随他,耶稣使他们都痊愈了, 16 并且告诫他们不要把他传扬出去。 17 这是为要应验那藉着先知以赛亚所说的话:

18 “看哪,我所拣选的仆人,
我所爱的,心所喜悦的。
我要把我的灵赐给他,
他要向外邦人宣扬审判的事。
19 他不争竞、不喧嚷,
大街[d]上也没有人听见他的声音。
20 压伤的芦苇,他不折断;
将熄的灯火,他不吹灭,
直到他使公义得胜,
21 外邦人将要仰望他的名。”[e]

自相纷争

22 那时,一个有鬼魔附身、又瞎又哑的人被带到耶稣那里。耶稣使他痊愈,那哑巴就能说话,也能看见了。 23 众人都十分惊讶,说:“难道这个人就是‘大卫的后裔’?”

24 法利赛人听见了却说:“这个人如果不是靠着鬼魔的王别西卜,就不能驱赶鬼魔!”

25 耶稣知道他们的想法,就对他们说:“任何一个国家,如果自相纷争就成为荒芜;任何一个城或家庭,如果自相纷争就站立不住。 26 如果撒旦驱赶撒旦,就是自相纷争,它的国怎么能站立得住呢? 27 如果我是靠别西卜驱赶鬼魔,那么,你们的子弟是靠谁驱赶鬼魔呢?为此,你们的子弟就将要成为你们的审判者了。 28 然而,如果我藉着神的灵驱赶鬼魔,那么,神的国就已经临到你们了。 29 人怎么能进入一个壮士的家抢夺他的东西呢?如果不先把那壮士捆住,就不能抢夺他的家。 30 不与我在一起的,就是在反对我;不与我一起收集的,就是在拆散。 31 为此,我告诉你们:人一切的罪和亵渎的话都能被赦免,但亵渎圣灵却不能被赦免。 32 凡是说话抵挡人子的,还能被赦免;但如果有人说话抵挡圣灵,无论在这世代,或在将要来的世代,都不能被赦免。

树与果

33 “你们让一棵树好,它的果子就好;你们让一棵树坏,它的果子就坏;这样,一棵树是凭着果子被认出来。 34 你们这些毒蛇的子孙!你们做为恶人,怎么能说出善的来呢?因为心里所充满的,口里就说出来。 35 好人从他心里[f]所存的善,发出善来;坏人从他心里所存的恶,发出恶来。 36 我告诉你们:人所说的每一句无益的话,在那审判的日子,句句都要做出交代, 37 因为凭你的话,你将被称为义;也凭你的话,你将被定有罪。”

约拿的神迹

38 当时,有一些经文士和法利赛人对耶稣说:“老师,我们希望你显个神迹给我们看。”

39 耶稣回答他们,说:“一个邪恶、淫乱的世代会寻求神迹;可是除了先知约拿的神迹以外,不会有神迹赐给它了。 40 就是说,正如约拿在大鱼的肚子里三天三夜,人子也照样将要在地心三天三夜。 41 在审判的时候,尼尼微人将要与这世代一起复活[g],并且要定这世代的罪,因为尼尼微人因着约拿的传道就悔改了。看,比约拿更大的就在这里! 42 在审判的时候,南方的女王[h]将要与这世代一起复活[i],并且要定这世代的罪,因为她从极远的地方来,要听所罗门智慧的话语。看,比所罗门更大的就在这里!

污灵返回

43 “有个污灵从一个人身上出来以后,走遍无水之地,寻找安歇的地方,却找不到, 44 就说:‘我要回到我离开的那屋里去。’于是它回去,发现那里空着,已被打扫干净,摆设整齐, 45 就去带了另外七个比自己更邪恶的灵,进去住在那里。那个人最后的情况就比先前更坏了。这邪恶的世代也将是这样。”

真正的亲属

46 耶稣正在向人群讲话,这时候他的母亲和弟弟们[j]站在外面,想要和他说话。 47 有人告诉他:“看,你母亲和弟弟们站在外面,想和你说话。”[k]

48 耶稣回答那对他说话的人,说:“我的母亲是谁呢?我的弟兄是谁呢?” 49 他就伸手指着他的门徒们,说:“看,我的母亲、我的弟兄! 50 因为凡是遵行我天父旨意的人,他才是我的弟兄、姐妹和母亲。”

Footnotes

  1. 马太福音 12:4 殿——原文直译“家”。
  2. 马太福音 12:4 和他们吃了——有古抄本作“吃了”。
  3. 马太福音 12:7 《何西阿书》6:6。
  4. 马太福音 12:19 大街——或译作“广场”。
  5. 马太福音 12:21 《以赛亚书》42:1-4。
  6. 马太福音 12:35 有古抄本没有“他心里”。
  7. 马太福音 12:41 复活——或译作“起来”。
  8. 马太福音 12:42 南方的女王——指“示巴女王”。
  9. 马太福音 12:42 复活——或译作“起来”。
  10. 马太福音 12:46 弟弟——原文直译“兄弟”。
  11. 马太福音 12:47 有古抄本没有此节。

Jesus Is Lord of the Sabbath(A)(B)

12 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. His disciples were hungry and began to pick some heads of grain(C) and eat them. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to him, “Look! Your disciples are doing what is unlawful on the Sabbath.”(D)

He answered, “Haven’t you read what David did when he and his companions were hungry?(E) He entered the house of God, and he and his companions ate the consecrated bread—which was not lawful for them to do, but only for the priests.(F) Or haven’t you read in the Law that the priests on Sabbath duty in the temple desecrate the Sabbath(G) and yet are innocent? I tell you that something greater than the temple is here.(H) If you had known what these words mean, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice,’[a](I) you would not have condemned the innocent. For the Son of Man(J) is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Going on from that place, he went into their synagogue, 10 and a man with a shriveled hand was there. Looking for a reason to bring charges against Jesus,(K) they asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?”(L)

11 He said to them, “If any of you has a sheep and it falls into a pit on the Sabbath, will you not take hold of it and lift it out?(M) 12 How much more valuable is a person than a sheep!(N) Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath.”

13 Then he said to the man, “Stretch out your hand.” So he stretched it out and it was completely restored, just as sound as the other. 14 But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus.(O)

God’s Chosen Servant

15 Aware of this, Jesus withdrew from that place. A large crowd followed him, and he healed all who were ill.(P) 16 He warned them not to tell others about him.(Q) 17 This was to fulfill(R) what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah:

18 “Here is my servant whom I have chosen,
    the one I love, in whom I delight;(S)
I will put my Spirit on him,(T)
    and he will proclaim justice to the nations.
19 He will not quarrel or cry out;
    no one will hear his voice in the streets.
20 A bruised reed he will not break,
    and a smoldering wick he will not snuff out,
till he has brought justice through to victory.
21     In his name the nations will put their hope.”[b](U)

Jesus and Beelzebul(V)

22 Then they brought him a demon-possessed man who was blind and mute, and Jesus healed him, so that he could both talk and see.(W) 23 All the people were astonished and said, “Could this be the Son of David?”(X)

24 But when the Pharisees heard this, they said, “It is only by Beelzebul,(Y) the prince of demons, that this fellow drives out demons.”(Z)

25 Jesus knew their thoughts(AA) and said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself will be ruined, and every city or household divided against itself will not stand. 26 If Satan(AB) drives out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then can his kingdom stand? 27 And if I drive out demons by Beelzebul,(AC) by whom do your people(AD) drive them out? So then, they will be your judges. 28 But if it is by the Spirit of God that I drive out demons, then the kingdom of God(AE) has come upon you.

29 “Or again, how can anyone enter a strong man’s house and carry off his possessions unless he first ties up the strong man? Then he can plunder his house.

30 “Whoever is not with me is against me, and whoever does not gather with me scatters.(AF) 31 And so I tell you, every kind of sin and slander can be forgiven, but blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven.(AG) 32 Anyone who speaks a word against the Son of Man will be forgiven, but anyone who speaks against the Holy Spirit will not be forgiven, either in this age(AH) or in the age to come.(AI)

33 “Make a tree good and its fruit will be good, or make a tree bad and its fruit will be bad, for a tree is recognized by its fruit.(AJ) 34 You brood of vipers,(AK) how can you who are evil say anything good? For the mouth speaks(AL) what the heart is full of. 35 A good man brings good things out of the good stored up in him, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in him. 36 But I tell you that everyone will have to give account on the day of judgment for every empty word they have spoken. 37 For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”(AM)

The Sign of Jonah(AN)(AO)

38 Then some of the Pharisees and teachers of the law said to him, “Teacher, we want to see a sign(AP) from you.”(AQ)

39 He answered, “A wicked and adulterous generation asks for a sign! But none will be given it except the sign of the prophet Jonah.(AR) 40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of a huge fish,(AS) so the Son of Man(AT) will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.(AU) 41 The men of Nineveh(AV) will stand up at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for they repented at the preaching of Jonah,(AW) and now something greater than Jonah is here. 42 The Queen of the South will rise at the judgment with this generation and condemn it; for she came(AX) from the ends of the earth to listen to Solomon’s wisdom, and now something greater than Solomon is here.

43 “When an impure spirit comes out of a person, it goes through arid places seeking rest and does not find it. 44 Then it says, ‘I will return to the house I left.’ When it arrives, it finds the house unoccupied, swept clean and put in order. 45 Then it goes and takes with it seven other spirits more wicked than itself, and they go in and live there. And the final condition of that person is worse than the first.(AY) That is how it will be with this wicked generation.”

Jesus’ Mother and Brothers(AZ)

46 While Jesus was still talking to the crowd, his mother(BA) and brothers(BB) stood outside, wanting to speak to him. 47 Someone told him, “Your mother and brothers are standing outside, wanting to speak to you.”

48 He replied to him, “Who is my mother, and who are my brothers?” 49 Pointing to his disciples, he said, “Here are my mother and my brothers. 50 For whoever does the will of my Father in heaven(BC) is my brother and sister and mother.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 12:7 Hosea 6:6
  2. Matthew 12:21 Isaiah 42:1-4