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19 When Jesus had finished this talk, he left Galilee. He went away to the part of Judea that is on the other side of the Jordan River.

Many people followed him. He healed them there.

The Pharisees came to Jesus to test him. They asked, `Is it right for a man to send his wife away from him for any reason?'

Jesus answered, `Have you not read this? From the time God first made people, he made them a man and a woman.

God said, "A man must leave his father and mother and must stay with his wife. The two of them will be like one person."

So they are not two people any more, but they are one person. Man must not separate what God has joined together.'

They said to Jesus, `Then why did Moses make this law? He said that a man may give his wife a paper to show that he does not want her any more. Then he may send her away.'

Jesus said to them, `Moses wrote that law because your hearts are so hard. That is why he let you send your wives away. But in the beginning it was not that way.

But I tell you this. No man may send his wife away unless she has committed adultery. If he does, and if he marries another woman, he commits adultery. And if a man marries a woman who has been sent away by her husband, he commits adultery.'

10 The disciples said to him, `If a man and woman are like that, then it is better not to marry.'

11 Jesus said, `Not everyone can agree to that. But God has chosen some not to be married.

12 Some men cannot marry because they were born that way. Some were made that way by men. Others said, "I will not marry, for the sake of the kingdom of heaven." `Anyone who can do this, should do it.'

13 Then people brought children to Jesus. They wanted him to put his hands on them and ask God to bless them. The disciples tried to stop the people.

14 But Jesus said, `Let the children come to me. Do not try to stop them. The kingdom of heaven belongs to people like them.'

15 So he put his hands on the children. Then he went away.

16 A man came to Jesus and said, `Teacher, what good thing must I do so that I will live for ever?'

17 Jesus said, `Why do you ask me about what is good? Only God is good. If you want to live for ever, you must keep God's laws.'

18 The man said, `Which laws?' Jesus said, `Do not kill. Do not commit adultery. Do not steal. Do not tell lies.

19 Respect your father and your mother. Love your neighbour as you love yourself.'

20 The young man said, `I have kept all those laws. What more must I do?'

21 Jesus said, `If you want to be all right, go and sell everything you have. Give the money to poor people. For this you will be rich in heaven. Then come and go with me.'

22 When the young man heard that, he was sad, because he was very rich. So he went away.

23 Then Jesus said to his disciples, `I tell you the truth. It is very hard for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.

24 And I tell you this also. It is easier for a big animal like a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.'

25 When the disciples heard this, they were very much surprised. They said, `Then who can be saved?'

26 Jesus looked at them and said, `Men cannot do it, but God can do anything.'

27 Then Peter said, `See, we have left all things and have come with you. So what will we have?'

28 Jesus said to them, `I tell you the truth. In the new world, the Son of Man will be great. He will sit on his throne of glory [big chair of a king] to rule. Then you who have come with me will also sit on twelve thrones. You will judge the twelve tribes of Israel.

29 If anyone has left his house, his brothers, his sisters, his father, his mother, his children, or his farms for my sake, he will receive a hundred times as much as he has left. And he will live for ever.

30 But many people who are first will be last, and those who are last will be first.'

20 The kingdom of heaven is like this. A man owned a farm. Early in the morning he went out to look for men to work on his farm.

He agreed to pay them a day's wages and sent them out to his farm.

`About nine o'clock he went out again. He saw some men standing around at the market. They were not working.

He said to them, "You go out to work on the farm too. I will pay you what is right." And they went to work.

`The man went out again at twelve o'clock and at three o'clock. He did the same as he had done before.

`About five o'clock he went out again and found other men standing around. He said to them, "Why have you been standing here all day? Why are you not working?"

They said, "No man has asked us to work." So he said to them, "You go out to work on the farm too."

`When evening came, the man who owned the farm said to his manager, "Call the workmen and pay them. Begin with those who came last and end with those who came first."

Each of the men who started work at five o'clock was paid a day's wages.

10 Those who started work first thought they would get more than that. But they also were paid a day's wages.

11 They took it, but they were angry and talked against the man who owned the farm.

12 `They said, "These men came last, and worked only one hour. Yet you paid them the same as you paid us. We worked all day, when the sun was hot."

13 `But he said to one of them, "My friend, I am not doing any wrong to you. You agreed that I should pay you a day's wages. Did you not?

14 Take your money and go. I want to give the last man the same pay as I gave you.

15 It is my own money. Can I not do with it as I like? Do you think it is a wrong thing for me to be kind?"

16 `In the same way, people who are last will be first, and those who are first will be last.'

17 On the way to Jerusalem, Jesus took the twelve disciples with him, away from the people.

18 He said to them, `We are going to Jerusalem. The Son of Man will be given over to the chief priests and scribes. They will judge him and say he must die.

19 They will give him over to rulers who are not Jews. They will make fun of him. They will beat him and nail him to a cross. On the third day, he will be raised.'

20 Then Zebedee's wife came with her sons to Jesus. She bowed down in front of him and asked him to do something for her.

21 Jesus asked, `What do you want me to do for you?' The woman said, `These are my two sons. Promise that in your kingdom one may sit at your right and the other at your left.'

22 But Jesus said, `You do not know what you are asking for. Can you drink from the cup that I will drink?' `Yes,' they said. `We can.'

23 Then Jesus said to them, `You will drink what I drink. But I cannot choose who will sit at my right or at my left. My Father has planned who will sit there.'

24 When the other ten disciples heard about it, they were angry with the two brothers.

25 But Jesus called them to him and said, `You know that those who rule over countries make their people obey them. The great men will tell the others what to do.

26 But that is not the way it is among you. Anyone among you who wants to be great will help the others.

27 Anyone among you who wants to be first will be a servant to the others.

28 The Son of Man did not come to have others help him. But he came to help others. He came to give his life to make many people free.'

29 As Jesus and the disciples left the city of Jericho, many people followed him.

30 Two blind men were sitting by the road. They heard that Jesus was passing that way. So they shouted, `Sir, you are the Son of David. Help us!'

31 The people said to them, `Be quiet!' But they shouted louder, `Sir, Son of David! Help us!'

32 Jesus stopped and called the men to him. He asked, `What do you want me to do for you?'

33 They said, `Sir, we want to see.'

34 Jesus was very sorry for them as he shared in their suffering. He touched their eyes, and right then they were able to see. They went with him.

21 Jesus and his disciples came near to Jerusalem. They came to the village of Bethphage by the hill called the Mount of Olives. Then Jesus sent two of his disciples ahead.

He said to them, `Go into the village in front of you. As soon as you go in, you will find a donkey for riding, and her young one. They are tied there. Untie them and bring them to me.

If anyone says anything to you, tell him, "The Lord needs them. He will send them back soon." '

This happened, and what the prophet of God said long ago, came true.

He said, `Tell the people of Zion: See, your king is coming to you. He is not proud. He rides a donkey. It is a young animal.'

The disciples went and did what Jesus told them to do.

They brought the donkey and her young one. They put their coats on them. Then Jesus got on to ride.

Many people spread their coats on the road. Others cut leaves from the palm trees and put them on the road.

People in front of him and people behind him shouted, `Praise the Son of David! God bless him who comes in the name of the Lord! Praise him in heaven!'

10 When Jesus came into Jerusalem, all the people there were very excited. They said, `Who is this?'

11 The people who were with Jesus said, `This is Jesus from the town of Nazareth in Galilee. He is a prophet.'

12 Jesus went into the temple of God. He drove out all the people who were buying and selling in the temple. He threw down the tables of the money changers. He pushed down the seats of those who sold doves.

13 He said to them, `The holy writings say, "My house shall be called a house where people talk with God." But you have made it a place for people who steal!'

14 Blind people came to Jesus in the temple. People who could not walk came to him. And he healed them.

15 The chief priests and the scribes saw the big works that Jesus did. They saw the children calling out in the temple, `God save the Son of David!' They were angry.

16 They asked Jesus, `Do you hear what they are saying?' Jesus answered, `Yes. Have you never read this? "You like the praise of children and babies." '

17 Then he left them and went out of the city to Bethany. He stayed there for the night.

18 In the morning he went back to the city. On the way he was hungry.

19 Along the road he saw a fig tree. He went to the tree. There was no fruit on it, only leaves. He said to the tree, `No fruit will ever grow on you again!' Right away the tree died.

20 The disciples saw it and were surprised. They said, `So soon the fig tree has died!'

21 Jesus said to them, `I tell you the truth. Believe God. Do not doubt him. Then you can do what I did to this fig tree. But that is not all. You can even say to this hill, "Go and jump into the sea" and it will be done.

22 When you ask God for anything, believe that you will have it. Then you will have it.'

23 He came to the temple and went in and taught the people. The chief priests and the leaders of the people came to him. They asked, `What right have you to do these things? Who gave you the right to do them?'

24 Jesus answered them, `I will ask you a question also. If you answer me, I will answer you. I will tell you what right I have to do these things.

25 Who gave John the right to baptise people? Did God or did men?' So they talked it over together. They said, `If we say, "God gave John the right to do it," he will say to us, "Then why did you not believe him?"

26 But if we say, "Men gave him the right to do it," we have the people to fear, because all the people say that John was a prophet.'

27 So they answered Jesus, `We do not know.' Then Jesus said, `Neither will I tell you what right I have to do these things.'

28 `What do you think about this? A man had two sons. He went to the first one and said, "Son, go and work today on my farm."

29 The son said, "No, I will not go." But he changed his mind and went.

30 The man went to the second son and said the same thing. The son answered, "Yes, sir, I will go." But he did not go.

31 Which of the two sons did what his father wanted him to do?' They said, `The first one.' Then Jesus said, `I tell you the truth. The tax collectors and women who commit adultery by selling their bodies, are going into the kingdom of God ahead of you.

32 John came to you to tell you the right way. But you did not believe him. The tax collectors and women who commit adultery believed him. And even when you saw that, you did not change your minds and believe him.'

33 `Listen to another story. A man planted a farm of vines for growing fruit called grapes. He put a fence of small trees around it. He dug a place to press the juice from the fruit. He built a high house from which men could watch over the farm. He let some men pay to use it. Then he went to a country far away.

34 `When it was near the time to cut the fruit, he sent his servants to those men. He wanted to have some of the fruit.

35 The men caught the servants. They beat one of them and killed another one of them. They threw stones at another one.

36 Then the man sent other servants. There were more than the first time. The men did the same to them.

37 `Last of all he sent his son to them. He said, "They will respect my son."

38 When the men saw the son, they said to each other, "This is the one who will have everything when his father dies. Let us kill him and we will have it all."

39 They caught him, dragged him off the farm, and killed him.

40 When the owner of the farm comes, what will he do to those men?'

41 They answered, `He will kill those bad men, and will give the farm to other men who will give him the fruit when it is time.'

42 Jesus said, `Have you never read in the holy writings "The stone which the builders would not use is now the chief corner stone. The Lord did this. It looks wonderful to us"?

43 `So I tell you, the kingdom of God will be taken from you. It will be given to the people who do what they should do in it.

44 If anyone falls on this stone, he will be broken to pieces. But if this stone falls on anyone, it will crush him.'

45 The chief priests and the Pharisees heard the stories Jesus told, and they knew he was talking about them.

46 They wanted to catch him, but they feared the people. The people thought Jesus was a prophet.

22 Jesus told them other stories.

He said, `The kingdom of heaven is like this. A king made a wedding for his son.

The king sent his servants to call the people who had been asked to the wedding. But they would not come.

`He sent other servants to call them. He said, "Tell those who were asked to the wedding that my dinner is cooked. The cows and bullocks have been killed. Everything is ready. Come now to the wedding."

`The people did not listen, but went away. One went to his farm. One went to his business.

The others caught his servants, treated them very badly, and killed them.

`The king was very angry. He sent his soldiers to kill the men who had killed his servants. And he burned their city.

Then he said to his servants, "The wedding is ready. But those who were asked to come were not good enough.

Go out on the roads. Call all the people you find to come to the wedding."

10 `So those servants went out on the roads. They brought all the people they could find, both bad and good people. Then the room was full of people for the wedding.

11 `The king came in to look at the people. He saw one man there who was not wearing the right clothes for a wedding.

12 The king said to him, "My friend, why did you come here without putting on the right clothes for a wedding?" The man did not answer.

13 Then the king said to his servants, "Tie his hands and his feet. Put him in a dark place outside. People there will cry and grind [make a noise with] their teeth."

14 `Many people are asked to come, but only a few are chosen.'

15 Then the Pharisees went away. They planned how to make Jesus say something wrong.

16 They sent their disciples to him with some of Herod's people. They said, `Teacher, we know that you are true. We know that you teach the true way of God. You do not fear any person, or care how great he is.

17 So tell us. What do you think? Is it right to pay taxes to Caesar or is it not?'

18 Jesus knew they were trying to get him into trouble. So he said to them, `Why are you trying to get me to do wrong? You are not true to yourselves!

19 Show me a piece of money used for tax.' They brought him a piece of money.

20 `Whose picture and name is this?' he asked.

21 They said, `Caesar's'. Then he said to them, `Give to Caesar what belongs to Caesar. And give to God what belongs to God.'

22 When they heard that, they were surprised. They left him and went away.

23 The same day some of the Sadducees came to Jesus. They say that people do not rise from death.

24 They came to ask him a question. They said, `Teacher, Moses gave us this law: "If a man dies and has no children, then his brother must marry the wife and raise a family for his brother."

25 There were seven brothers among us. The first one married. He died and left no children. So his brother married the wife.

26 The same thing happened to the second brother, and the third one, and all seven of them.

27 Last of all, the woman died.

28 Now then, when people rise from death, which of the seven brothers will have her for his wife? They all married her.'

29 Jesus answered, `You are wrong! You do not know what the holy writings say. And you do not know what power God has.

30 When people rise from death, men and women do not marry. But they are like angels in heaven.

31 People do rise from death! Have you never read what God said to you?

32 He said, "I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob." He is not the God of dead people, but of living people.'

33 When the people heard this, they were surprised at his teaching.

34 The Pharisees heard that the Sadducees could not answer Jesus. So they got together.

35 One of them was a man who taught God's law. He asked Jesus a question to try him out.

36 `Teacher,' he said, `which law is the greatest law of all?'

37 Jesus said, ` "Love the Lord your God with all your heart. Love him with all your soul, and love him with all your mind."

38 This is the first and greatest law.

39 The second law of God is like it. "Love your neighbour as you love yourself."

40 All that is written in the books of the law and the books of the prophets is about these two laws.'

41 While the Pharisees were still there, Jesus asked them a question.

42 He said, `What do you think about Christ? Whose son is he?' They said, `He is David's son.'

43 Jesus asked, `Then how can David call him "Lord"? He said, by the Spirit,

44 "The Lord said to my Lord, `Sit beside me until I make you master over your enemies.' "

45 David calls Christ his Lord. How can Christ be David's son?'

46 No one could answer him a word. And after that day, everyone feared to ask him any more questions.

23 Then Jesus talked to the people and to his disciples.

He said, `The scribes and Pharisees have taken Moses' place.

So obey and do everything they tell you to do. But do not do what they do. They say what should be done, but they do it not.

They make heavy loads and put them on people's backs. But they themselves will not put up even one finger to help carry the loads.

They do all their work to be seen by people. They wear bigger and bigger boxes with God's word in. And they make wider and wider borders on their gowns.

They want to sit in the best places at the feasts. They want to have the front seats in the meeting houses.

They want people to greet them in the market, and to call them "Teacher".

But people should not call you "Teacher". You have one Teacher. And you are all brothers.

`Do not call anyone on earth your "Father". You have one Father. He is in heaven.

10 People should not call you "Master". You have one Master. He is the Christ.

11 The person who is greatest among you will help the others.

12 Anyone who puts himself up will be brought down. And anyone who puts himself down will be brought up.

13 `You scribes and Pharisees will have trouble. You are not true to yourselves! You shut the door of the kingdom of heaven so people cannot go in. You yourselves do not go in, and you stop those who were going in.

14 `You scribes and Pharisees will have trouble. You who are not true to yourselves! You take away the homes of women whose husbands are dead. You cover up your wrong ways by talking big to God for a long time. Because of that, you will be punished harder.

15 `You scribes and Pharisees will have trouble. You who are not true to yourselves! You travel over sea and land to win one person to believe what you believe. And when he believes, you make him twice as fit for hell as you are.

16 `You blind leaders will have trouble. You say that if anyone makes a promise in the name of the temple, he does not have to keep that promise. But if anyone makes a promise in the name of the gold on the temple, he must keep that promise.

17 `You fools and blind men! Which is greater, the gold or the temple that makes the gold holy?

18 And you say that if anyone makes a promise in the name of God's altar, he does not have to keep that promise. But if anyone makes a promise in the name of the sacrifice, he must keep that promise.

19 `You fools and blind people! Which is greater, the sacrifice or the place that makes the sacrifice holy?

20 So if anyone makes a promise by God's altar, he makes his promise by it and by all that is on it.

21 If anyone makes a promise by the temple, he makes his promise by the temple and by God who lives in the temple.

22 If anyone makes a promise by heaven, he makes his promise by God's big chair called a throne and by God who sits on the throne.

23 `You scribes and Pharisees will have trouble. You who are not true to yourselves! You give God a tenth part of small garden plants. But you have not done those bigger matters of the law. You have not judged in the right way. You have not been kind. You have not believed God. You should be doing these things and the other things too.

24 You blind leaders! You take a fly out of your cup, but you drink down a big animal like a camel!

25 `You scribes and Pharisees will have trouble. You who are not true to yourselves! You wash the outside of a cup and a dish clean. But inside they are full of greed and wrong ways!

26 You blind Pharisees! First clean the inside of the cup and the dish so that the outside will be clean too.

27 `You scribes and Pharisees will have trouble. You who are not true to yourselves! You are like graves that have been painted white. Outside they look very nice. But inside they are full of dead men's bones and all kinds of dirt.

28 So it is with you. You look right on the outside. But inside you are full of lies and wrong ways.

29 `You scribes and Pharisees will have trouble. You who are not true to yourselves! You build places to bury the prophets and fix up graves of good men.

30 You say, "If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have helped to kill the prophets of God."

31 So you prove that you are the sons of the men who killed the prophets.

32 Finish doing what your fathers started to do.

33 You snakes - a whole family of snakes! You cannot get away! You will be judged and sent to hell.

34 That is why I send you prophets, wise men, and teachers. You will kill some of them and nail them to a cross. And you will beat some of them in your meeting houses and trouble them from one town to another.

35 So you will be punished for all the blood of every good man that is on the ground. I mean all the blood from the time of Abel, who was a good man, to Zechariah, the son of Barachiah. You killed him between the temple and God's altar.

36 I tell you the truth. The people who are still living now will be punished for all these things.

37 `Jerusalem! Jerusalem! You kill the prophets. You throw stones to kill the men who are sent to you! How often I have wanted to gather your people together, as a mother hen gathers her little ones under her wings. But you would not come!

38 Now you are left alone in your house.

39 I tell you this. You will not see me again until the time when you say, "God bless him who comes in the name of the Lord." '

24 Jesus left the temple and was going away. His disciples came to him. They wanted to show him the different buildings that were a part of the temple.

But Jesus answered them, `Do you see these buildings? I tell you the truth. Not one stone here will be left on top of another stone. They will all be thrown down!'

Jesus was sitting on the hill called the Mount of Olives. The disciples came to him alone. They said, `Tell us, when will this happen? What will be the sign to show you are coming and that it is the end of this world?'

Jesus answered them, `Take care. Do not let anyone fool you.

Many men will come in my name. They will say, "I am the Christ". They will fool many people.

You will hear about wars. You will hear that war is coming. But do not fear. These things must happen, but that is not yet the end.

One tribe will fight against another tribe. And one country will fight against another country. The people will have no food to eat. Many people will be sick. The earth will shake in many different places.

All these troubles are only the beginning of troubles that will come.

`Then people will trouble you and kill you. All nations will hate you because you are true to me.

10 Then many people will stop believing. They will give one another over to trouble. They will hate one another.

11 Many people will come and say they are prophets of God. But they will not be true. They will fool many people.

12 People will do more and more wrong things and many people will stop loving me.

13 But the person who keeps on being true to me until the end, that one will be saved.

14 This good news about the kingdom will be told in all the world. The people in all countries must know about it. And then the end will come.'

15 `Daniel the prophet said that people would put something very bad in the temple.' (Let the one who reads this understand it.)

16 `When that happens, the people in Judea must go quickly to the hills.

17 A person who is on the top of a house must not go down into the house to get things from the house.

18 A person who is working in the fields must not go back home to get his coat.

19 In those days it will be very hard for women who are to have a child. It will be very hard for mothers who have a baby.

20 Ask God that you may not have to go in the cold time of the year or on the Sabbath day.

21 The trouble then will be bigger than any other trouble since God made the world. And there never will be any trouble as big as that.

22 No person would be saved if the Lord did not cut the time of trouble shorter. He will cut it shorter for the sake of his chosen people.

23 `If anyone says to you then, "Look, here is the Christ!" or "There he is!" do not believe it.

24 People will come and say they are the Christ. People will come and say they are prophets. But they are not true. They will show big signs and do wonderful things to fool people. They will fool God's chosen people if they can.

25 Watch! I have told you these things before they happen.

26 So if people say to you, "He is in the wilderness," do not go there. If they say, "He is hiding somewhere," do not believe it.

27 When lightning shines in the east, it can be seen in the west. It will be like that when the Son of Man comes.

28 The big birds that eat meat will all go to the place where the dead body is.'

29 `Right after that time of trouble, the sun will be dark. The moon will not shine. The stars will fall from the sky. And the powers in the sky will be shaken.

30 Then people will see the sign of the Son of Man in the sky. Then all the people of the earth will cry. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds in the sky. He will have much power and will be very great.

31 He will send his angels to call with a loud trumpet or horn. They will gather his chosen people from everywhere all over the earth.'

32 `Learn a lesson from the fig tree. As soon as its branches begin to grow and the leaves come, then you know it will soon be the warm time of the year.

33 It is the same when you see all these things. You will know that the time is very near, right at the door.

34 I tell you the truth. The people who are living then, will not die before all these things happen.

35 The sky and the earth will pass away, but my words will not pass away.'

36 `But no one knows the day and the hour when the Son of Man will come. Even the angels in heaven and the Son do not know. Only the Father knows.

37 When the Son of Man comes, it will be as it was in the time of Noah.

38 In the days before the water covered the earth, people ate and drank. They married and gave their daughters to be married. Then one day Noah went into his house built on a boat.

39 The people did not know until much water came and killed them all. When the Son of Man comes, it will be like that.

40 Two men will be working together in the field. One will be taken and the other will be left.

41 Two women will be making flour together. One woman will be taken away and one woman will be left.

42 So watch! You do not know what day your Lord will come.

43 And remember this. The owner of the house does not know at what time of the night a man will come to steal something. If he knew, he would watch and not let the man break into his house.

44 So, be ready! The Son of Man will come at a time when you are not looking for him.

45 `Who is like a wise servant who can be trusted? His master will put him in charge of his other servants. He gives them their food at the right time.

46 The servant who is doing this when his master comes, will be blessed.

47 I tell you the truth. His master will put him in charge of all that he has.

48 But if the servant is bad, he will say to himself, "My master will not come just now."

49 Then he will begin to beat the other servants. He will eat and drink with men who are drunk.

50 The master of that servant will come on a day the servant is not looking for him. He will not know the time he is coming home.

51 The master will punish him and lock him in with people who are not true. People there will cry and grind [make a noise with] their teeth.'

25 Then the kingdom of heaven will be like this. Ten young women took their lamps and went to meet a man who was being married.

Five of them were foolish and five of them were wise.

The five foolish women took their lamps but took no oil with them.

The wise ones took bottles of oil with their lamps.

`It was a long time before the man came, so they all went to sleep.

At midnight there was a call, "Here comes the man who is to be married! Come out to meet him."

Then all the young women woke up. They cleaned their lamps.

The foolish ones said to the wise ones, "Give us some of your oil. The light in our lamps is dying."

But the wise ones answered, "There may not be enough oil for us all. Go to the market and buy some for yourselves."

10 `While they went away to buy oil, the man came. Those who were ready went in with him to the wedding feast. Then the door was shut.

11 After that, the other women also came. They called, "Sir, sir, open the door for us."

12 But he said, "I tell you the truth. I do not know you."

13 So watch! You do not know the day or the hour.'

14 `The kingdom of heaven will be like the time a man went to a country far away. He called his servants and put them in charge of his money.

15 He gave five bags of money to one servant. He gave two bags of money to another servant. He gave one bag of money to another servant. He gave to each one what he was able to be in charge of. Then he went away.

16 `Right away the servant who had five bags of money began to buy and sell things with it. He made five bags of money more than he had at first.

17 `The servant who had two bags of money did the same thing as the one who had five bags. He also made two bags of money more than he had at first.

18 But the man who had only one bag of money dug a hole in the ground. And he hid his master's money in the ground.

19 `After a long time, the master of those servants came home. He asked what they had done with his money.

20 The servant who had been given five bags of money brought five bags more to his master. He said, "Sir, you gave me five bags of money. See, I have made five bags more money."

21 `His master said, "You have done well. You are a good servant. I can trust you. You have taken good care of a few things. I will put you in charge of many things. Come, have a good time with your master."

22 `The servant who had been given two bags of money came and said to his master, "Sir, you gave me two bags of money. I have made two bags more money."

23 His master said, "You have done well. You are a good servant. I can trust you. You have taken good care of a few things. I will put you in charge of many things. Come, have a good time with your master."

24 `The servant who had been given one bag of money came and said, "Sir, I knew that you were a hard man. You cut grain where you did not plant. You pick fruit where you put nothing in.

25 I was afraid. So I went and hid your money in the ground. Here is your money."

26 `His master answered him, "You are a bad and lazy servant. You knew that I cut grain where I did not plant. You knew that I pick fruit where I put nothing in.

27 You should have put my money in the bank. Then when I came home, I would have had my money with interest on it.

28 So take the money away from him. Give it to the one who has ten bags.

29 Anyone who has some will get more, and he will have plenty. But he who does not get anything, even the little that he has will be taken away from him.

30 Take this good-for-nothing servant! Put him out in the dark place outside. People there will cry and make a noise with their teeth." '

31 `The Son of Man will be great and will come with all his holy angels. Then he will sit on his throne like a king.

32 All the nations will be gathered in front of him. He will put them in two groups like a man who takes care of sheep. He puts the sheep on one side of him and he puts the goats on the other side of him.

33 The Son of Man will put people who are like the sheep at his right side. He will put people who are like the goats at his left side.

34 Then the King will say to those who are at his right side, "Come! My Father has blessed you. The kingdom was made ready for you when the world was first made. Come into it now.

35 I was hungry. You gave me food. I was thirsty. You gave me a drink. I was a stranger. You took me in.

36 I needed clothes. You gave me clothes. I was sick. You came to visit me. I was in prison. You came to see me."

37 `Then the good people will ask him, "Lord when did we see you hungry and give you food? When did we see you thirsty and give you a drink?

38 When did we see you a stranger and take you in? When did we see you needing clothes and give you clothes?

39 When did we see you sick or in prison and come to see you?"

40 `The King will answer them, "I tell you the truth. What you did for even the smallest of these people you did for me. They are my brothers."

41 `Then he will say to those at the left side "Go away from me. You are cursed. Go into the fire that burns for ever. That fire has been made ready for the devil and his angels.

42 I was hungry. You did not give me food. I was thirsty. You did not give me a drink.

43 I was a stranger. You did not take me in. I needed clothes. You did not give me any clothes. I was sick and in prison. You did not come to see me."

44 `Then they will also ask, "Lord, when did we see you hungry, or thirsty, or a stranger, or needing clothes, or sick, or in prison, and did not help you?"

45 `Then the King will answer them, "I tell you the truth. What you did not do for even the smallest of these, you did not do for me."

46 And they will go away to be punished for ever. But the good people will go away to live for ever.'

26 When Jesus had finished telling all these things, he talked to his disciples.

He said, `You know that after two days it will be time for the Passover Feast. The Son of Man will be given over to his enemies to be nailed to a cross.'

Then at that time the chief priests and the leaders of the people met together in the house of the high priest. His name was Caiaphas.

They planned how to catch Jesus by some trick and have him killed.

But they said, `Let us not do it on the day of the feast. We do not want the people to start fighting about it.'

When Jesus was in the town of Bethany, he was in the house of Simon, a man who had leprosy, a bad skin disease.

While Jesus sat at the table, a woman came to him. She had a bottle of oil. It smelled very nice and cost much money. She put the oil on Jesus' head.

When the disciples saw this, they were angry. They said, `Why was the oil wasted like that?

The oil might have been sold for much money. Then the money could have been given to poor people.'

10 When Jesus heard it, he said to them, `Why do you trouble the woman? She has done a good thing to me.

11 You will always have poor people with you. But I will not always be with you.

12 She has put oil on my body to make me ready to be buried.

13 I tell you the truth. Any place in the whole world where people tell the good news, people will also tell what she has done. People will remember her because of it.'

14 Then Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve disciples, went to the chief priests.

15 He said, `What will you give me if I help you catch Jesus?' They gave him thirty pieces of silver money.

16 And from then on, Judas watched for a good way to help them catch Jesus. Supper

17 It was the first day of the feast with bread that has no yeast in it. The disciples came to Jesus and asked, `Where do you want us to make ready for you to eat the Passover Feast?'

18 He said, `Go into the city to a certain man. Say to him, "The Teacher says, `My time is near. I will come to your house with my disciples to eat the Passover Feast.' " '

19 The disciples did what Jesus told them. They made the Passover food ready.

20 When evening came, Jesus sat down to eat with the twelve disciples.

21 As they were eating, Jesus said, `I tell you the truth. One of you will give me over to people who hate me.'

22 They were very sad and troubled. One after the other they began to say to him, `Lord, is it I?'

23 Jesus answered them, `The man who is putting his hand in the dish with me is the one who will give me over.

24 The Son of Man will go away just as the holy writings tell about him. But the man who gives him over will have trouble. It would have been better for that man if he had not been born!'

25 Judas was the one who would give Jesus over to the people who hated him. He said, `Master, is it I?' Jesus said, `Yes, it is.'

26 As they were eating, Jesus took some bread. He thanked God for it and broke it. He gave it to the disciples and said, `Take this bread and eat it. It is my body.'

27 He also took a cup. He thanked God for it. Then he gave it to the disciples and said, `All of you drink from this.

28 This is my blood. My blood is the blood of the new agreement. It is given so that many people will be forgiven for the wrong things they did.

29 I tell you this. I will not drink any of the juice of the fruit of the vine again, until I drink some of it new with you in my Father's kingdom.'

30 They sang a song and then went out to the hill called the Mount of Olives.

31 Then Jesus said to them, `All of you will leave me this night. The holy writings say, "I will kill the one who takes care of the sheep. And the sheep will run away."

32 But after I am raised from death, I will go to Galilee to meet you.'

33 Peter said, `Even if all the others leave you, I will never leave you.'

34 Jesus said, `I tell you the truth. This night, before the cock calls, you will say three times that you do not know me.'

35 Peter said, `Even if I must die with you, I will never say I do not know you!' All the disciples said the same thing.

36 Then Jesus came to a place called Gethsemane. He said to his disciples, `Sit down here. I will go over there and talk with God.'

37 He took Peter and Zebedee's two sons with him. Jesus began to be sad and troubled.

38 He said to them, `My heart is very sad. I am almost dying! Stay here and watch with me.'

39 Jesus went on a little further. He bowed down with his face to the ground. He talked to God and said, `My Father, if it can be, let this cup of trouble pass by me. But do not do what I want. May what you want be done.'

40 Jesus went back to the disciples and found them sleeping. He said to Peter, `What? Could you not watch with me for one hour?

41 Watch and talk with God, so that you will not do wrong. A person's heart can want to do it, but his body is weak.'

42 Jesus went away again. He talked to God and said, `My Father, if you do not want this cup to pass by me, but you want me to drink it, I will do what you want.'

43 Jesus went back again and found the disciples sleeping. They could not keep their eyes open.

44 He left them and went away again. He talked with God the third time and said the same words.

45 Then he went back to his disciples and said to them, `Are you still sleeping and resting? The time has come now. The Son of Man is given over to bad people.

46 Get up. Let us go. Look, here comes the one who will give me over to people who hate me!'

47 As Jesus was saying this, Judas came. He was one of the twelve disciples. Many people came with him. They had long knives or swords and big sticks. The chief priests and the leaders of the people had sent them.

48 The man who was going to help them catch Jesus had told them that he would give them a sign. He said, `The man that I kiss is the one. Catch him and hold him.'

49 Right then he went to Jesus and said, `Greetings, Master!' And he kissed him.

50 Jesus said to him, `Friend, why have you come?' Then the men came and caught Jesus and held him.

51 One of the men who was with Jesus took his sword in his hand. He hit the servant of the high priest and cut off his ear.

52 Then Jesus said to him, `Put your sword back in its place. All people who fight with a sword will be killed by a sword.

53 Do you think that I cannot talk to my Father, and he would send me right now more than twelve armies of angels?

54 But then, how would God's word come true? The holy writings say that this is the way it must be.'

55 At that same time Jesus said to the people, `Have you come to take me with swords and sticks as you would a man who steals? Every day I sat with you in the temple and taught. But you did not try to catch me then.

56 All this happened so that what the prophets said in the holy writings would come true.' Then all the disciples left Jesus and ran away.

57 The men who caught Jesus took him to Caiaphas, the high priest. The scribes and the leaders had met at his house.

58 Peter followed Jesus a long way behind. He went as far as the yard of the high priest's house. He sat down with the people who worked for the high priest. He wanted to see how this would end.

59 The chief priests and all the judges of the court tried to find men to say Jesus had done something wrong so they could kill him.

60 But they found nothing. Many people came and said things that were not true. At last two men came.

61 They said, `This man said, "I can break down God's temple and build it again in three days." '

62 The high priest stood up. He said to Jesus, `Have you no answer? What do you have to say about this? They have said something against you.'

63 But Jesus said nothing at all. Then the high priest said to him, `I ask you in the name of the living God. Tell us. Are you the Christ, the Son of God?'

64 Jesus answered him, `Yes, I am. Also I tell you that after this you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the One who has all power. You will see him coming on the clouds in the sky!'

65 Then the high priest tore his clothes and said, `What he has said is wrong! We do not need any more proof against him. You have heard the wrong thing he said.

66 What do you think?' They said, `He should be killed.'

67 Then they spat on Jesus' face and hit him. Others slapped him with their hands.

68 They said, `Christ, tell us, if you know who hit you!'

69 Peter sat out in the yard. A servant girl came to him and said, `You were also with Jesus of Galilee.'

70 But Peter said in front of them all, `I do not know what you are talking about.'

71 Peter went out to the gate. There, another servant-girl saw him. She said to the others around there, `This man was also with Jesus of Nazareth.'

72 Peter said some bad words and then said, `I do not know the man.'

73 A little later, those standing around came to Peter and said, `Surely you are one of them also. We know it by the way you talk.'

74 Then Peter began to say even more bad words. He said, `I do not know the man!' Right then, a cock called.

75 Then Peter remembered that Jesus had said, `Before the cock calls, you will say three times that you do not know me.' Then Peter went out and cried very much.

27 When it was morning, all the chief priests and the leaders of the people made a plan against Jesus. They wanted to kill him.

They tied him and took him away. They took him to Pilate, the ruler.

Judas was the man who helped them take Jesus. He saw that they had judged Jesus and were going to kill him. He was sorry for what he had done, so he brought the thirty pieces of silver money back to the chief priests and leaders.

He said, `I have done wrong. I have helped you take a good man who should not be killed.' They said, `What do we care? You look after that!'

Judas threw the silver money into the temple. He went away and hanged himself.

The chief priests took the money. They said, `It is not right to put this money in the money box of the temple. It has been used to buy a man's death.'

They talked the matter over and bought a field that belonged to a man who made pots. They bought it for a place in which to bury strangers.

That is why that field has been called `The field of blood' until now.

What Jeremiah the prophet said long ago, then came true at that time. He said, `They took thirty pieces of silver money. That is what the people of Israel said he was worth.

10 They paid for the potter's field. That is what the Lord told me to do.'

11 Jesus stood before the ruler. The ruler asked him, `Are you the King of the Jews?' Jesus said, `Yes, I am.'

12 When the chief priests and leaders brought their complaints, Jesus said nothing.

13 Then Pilate said to him, `Do you not hear what these people say against you?'

14 But Jesus did not answer him, not even one word. Pilate was very much surprised about this.

15 At the feast Pilate used to let one prisoner free. He let the people choose the man they wanted to go free.

16 In the prison at that time was a very bad man named Barabbas.

17 So while the people were there Pilate asked them, `Which one do you want me to let free for you, Barabbas or Jesus who is called Christ?'

18 Pilate knew that the chief priests did not like Jesus. He knew that was why they had brought Jesus to him.

19 While Pilate was sitting in the court to judge the case, his wife sent a message to him. She said, `Do nothing to that good man. I have been troubled very much in a dream about him today.'

20 The chief priests and leaders talked to the people. They told them to ask Pilate to let Barabbas go free, but to kill Jesus.

21 The ruler said to the people, `Which of these two do you want me to let go free for you?' They said, `Barabbas.'

22 Pilate said to them, `Then what shall I do with Jesus, who is called Christ?' They all said, `Nail him to a cross!'

23 The ruler said, `What wrong thing has he done?' But they shouted even more, `Nail him to a cross!'

24 Pilate saw that he was not doing any good. And the people were making a lot of loud noise. So he washed his hands in water in front of the people. Then he said, `I will not say this man must be killed. You must do that.'

25 Then all the people answered, `We and our children will do that.'

26 Then Pilate let Barabbas go free. He told the soldiers to beat Jesus and nail him to a cross.

27 Then Pilate's soldiers took Jesus to a room. They called all the soldiers together.

28 They took off his clothes, and they put a red gown on him.

29 They made a big ring of thorns like a crown and put it on his head. They put a stick in his right hand. Then they kneeled down in front of him and made fun of him. They shouted, `Greetings, King of the Jews!'

30 They spat on him. And they took the stick and hit him on the head with it.

31 After they had made fun of him, they took off the red gown. They put his own clothes on him. Then they took him away to nail him to a cross.

32 As they were going, they met a man named Simon. He was born in the country of Cyrene. They made him carry Jesus' cross.

33 They came to a place called Golgotha. That means, `The place of a head bone.'

34 They wanted Jesus to drink wine mixed with something bitter. Jesus tasted it but he would not drink it.

35 Then they nailed him to a cross. They gambled to see how they should divide Jesus' clothes.

36 Then the soldiers sat down on the ground and watched him there.

37 They put the complaint against Jesus above his head. These words were written there: `This is Jesus the King of the Jews.'

38 Two bad men were also nailed to crosses. They had stolen money. One man was put on the right side of Jesus and one was put on the left side of him.

39 The people who passed by said bad things about him. They shook their heads.

40 They said, `You are the man who said you could break down the temple and build it again in three days. Save yourself! If you are really God's Son, come down from the cross.'

41 The chief priests, the scribes, and the leaders also made fun of him.

42 They said, `He saved other people but he cannot save himself! If he is the King of the people of Israel, he should come down from the cross now. Then we will believe in him.

43 He trusted in God. If God wants him, he can save him now. He said, "I am God's Son." '

44 The bad men who were also nailed to crosses with him said the same things to him.

45 About midday, the whole land became dark and stayed dark for three hours.

46 About three o'clock, Jesus called out loud, `Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?' That means, `My God, my God, why have you left me alone?'

47 Some of the people standing there heard what Jesus said. They said `This man is calling for Elijah.'

48 Right away, one of them ran to get something called a sponge. He made it wet with sour wine and put it on the end of a stick. With it he gave Jesus a drink.

49 The other people said, `Wait. We will see if Elijah will come and save him.'

50 Jesus called out loud again. Then he died.

51 At that time the thick cloth that hung in the temple was torn into two pieces. It was torn from the top down to the bottom. The earth shook and big rocks broke.

52 The graves opened. Many of God's people who had died rose from death.

53 They came out of their graves after Jesus rose from death. They went into Jerusalem. Many people saw them there.

54 The Roman captain and some of his soldiers were guarding Jesus on the cross. When they saw the earth shake and the other things happen, they were very much afraid. They said, `Surely this man was God's Son.'

55 Many women were there watching from far away. They had come with Jesus from Galilee and had helped him.

56 Among these women were Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and the mother of Zebedee's sons.

57 In the evening, a rich man came. He was Joseph from the town of Arimathea. He also believed in Jesus.

58 He went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. Pilate said that it should be given to him.

59 Joseph took the body and wrapped a clean linen cloth around it.

60 He put the body in his own new grave which had been cut in a rock. He rolled a very big stone to close the grave. Then he went away.

61 Mary Magdalene and the other Mary were there. They sat where they could see the grave.

62 The next day was the Sabbath day. The chief priests and Pharisees went to Pilate together.

63 They said, `Sir, that man fooled people. We remember what he said when he was still living. He said that he would rise after three days.

64 So give orders that the grave must be guarded for three days. Then his disciples cannot come in the night to carry away his body, and tell people he rose from death. This last trick would be worse than the first.'

65 Pilate said to them, `Take soldiers. Go and guard the grave as well as you can.'

66 So they went and shut the grave tight. They put a government mark on the big stone. And the soldiers stayed to guard it. This was to make sure the grave would stay shut.

Divorce(A)

19 When Jesus had finished saying these things,(B) he left Galilee and went into the region of Judea to the other side of the Jordan. Large crowds followed him, and he healed them(C) there.

Some Pharisees came to him to test him. They asked, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife(D) for any and every reason?”

“Haven’t you read,” he replied, “that at the beginning the Creator ‘made them male and female,’[a](E) and said, ‘For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh’[b]?(F) So they are no longer two, but one flesh. Therefore what God has joined together, let no one separate.”

“Why then,” they asked, “did Moses command that a man give his wife a certificate of divorce and send her away?”(G)

Jesus replied, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because your hearts were hard. But it was not this way from the beginning. I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another woman commits adultery.”(H)

10 The disciples said to him, “If this is the situation between a husband and wife, it is better not to marry.”

11 Jesus replied, “Not everyone can accept this word, but only those to whom it has been given.(I) 12 For there are eunuchs who were born that way, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by others—and there are those who choose to live like eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it.”

The Little Children and Jesus(J)

13 Then people brought little children to Jesus for him to place his hands on them(K) and pray for them. But the disciples rebuked them.

14 Jesus said, “Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs(L) to such as these.”(M) 15 When he had placed his hands on them, he went on from there.

The Rich and the Kingdom of God(N)

16 Just then a man came up to Jesus and asked, “Teacher, what good thing must I do to get eternal life(O)?”(P)

17 “Why do you ask me about what is good?” Jesus replied. “There is only One who is good. If you want to enter life, keep the commandments.”(Q)

18 “Which ones?” he inquired.

Jesus replied, “‘You shall not murder, you shall not commit adultery,(R) you shall not steal, you shall not give false testimony, 19 honor your father and mother,’[c](S) and ‘love your neighbor as yourself.’[d](T)

20 “All these I have kept,” the young man said. “What do I still lack?”

21 Jesus answered, “If you want to be perfect,(U) go, sell your possessions and give to the poor,(V) and you will have treasure in heaven.(W) Then come, follow me.”

22 When the young man heard this, he went away sad, because he had great wealth.

23 Then Jesus said to his disciples, “Truly I tell you, it is hard for someone who is rich(X) to enter the kingdom of heaven. 24 Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”

25 When the disciples heard this, they were greatly astonished and asked, “Who then can be saved?”

26 Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”(Y)

27 Peter answered him, “We have left everything to follow you!(Z) What then will there be for us?”

28 Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne,(AA) you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.(AB) 29 And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or father or mother or wife[e] or children or fields for my sake will receive a hundred times as much and will inherit eternal life.(AC) 30 But many who are first will be last, and many who are last will be first.(AD)

The Parable of the Workers in the Vineyard

20 “For the kingdom of heaven is like(AE) a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers for his vineyard.(AF) He agreed to pay them a denarius[f] for the day and sent them into his vineyard.

“About nine in the morning he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. He told them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ So they went.

“He went out again about noon and about three in the afternoon and did the same thing. About five in the afternoon he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, ‘Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?’

“‘Because no one has hired us,’ they answered.

“He said to them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard.’

“When evening came,(AG) the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last ones hired and going on to the first.’

“The workers who were hired about five in the afternoon came and each received a denarius. 10 So when those came who were hired first, they expected to receive more. But each one of them also received a denarius. 11 When they received it, they began to grumble(AH) against the landowner. 12 ‘These who were hired last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the heat(AI) of the day.’

13 “But he answered one of them, ‘I am not being unfair to you, friend.(AJ) Didn’t you agree to work for a denarius? 14 Take your pay and go. I want to give the one who was hired last the same as I gave you. 15 Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?’(AK)

16 “So the last will be first, and the first will be last.”(AL)

Jesus Predicts His Death a Third Time(AM)

17 Now Jesus was going up to Jerusalem. On the way, he took the Twelve aside and said to them, 18 “We are going up to Jerusalem,(AN) and the Son of Man(AO) will be delivered over to the chief priests and the teachers of the law.(AP) They will condemn him to death 19 and will hand him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged(AQ) and crucified.(AR) On the third day(AS) he will be raised to life!”(AT)

A Mother’s Request(AU)

20 Then the mother of Zebedee’s sons(AV) came to Jesus with her sons and, kneeling down,(AW) asked a favor of him.

21 “What is it you want?” he asked.

She said, “Grant that one of these two sons of mine may sit at your right and the other at your left in your kingdom.”(AX)

22 “You don’t know what you are asking,” Jesus said to them. “Can you drink the cup(AY) I am going to drink?”

“We can,” they answered.

23 Jesus said to them, “You will indeed drink from my cup,(AZ) but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant. These places belong to those for whom they have been prepared by my Father.”

24 When the ten heard about this, they were indignant(BA) with the two brothers. 25 Jesus called them together and said, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 26 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,(BB) 27 and whoever wants to be first must be your slave— 28 just as the Son of Man(BC) did not come to be served, but to serve,(BD) and to give his life as a ransom(BE) for many.”

Two Blind Men Receive Sight(BF)

29 As Jesus and his disciples were leaving Jericho, a large crowd followed him. 30 Two blind men were sitting by the roadside, and when they heard that Jesus was going by, they shouted, “Lord, Son of David,(BG) have mercy on us!”

31 The crowd rebuked them and told them to be quiet, but they shouted all the louder, “Lord, Son of David, have mercy on us!”

32 Jesus stopped and called them. “What do you want me to do for you?” he asked.

33 “Lord,” they answered, “we want our sight.”

34 Jesus had compassion on them and touched their eyes. Immediately they received their sight and followed him.

Jesus Comes to Jerusalem as King(BH)(BI)

21 As they approached Jerusalem and came to Bethphage on the Mount of Olives,(BJ) Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go to the village ahead of you, and at once you will find a donkey tied there, with her colt by her. Untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says anything to you, say that the Lord needs them, and he will send them right away.”

This took place to fulfill(BK) what was spoken through the prophet:

“Say to Daughter Zion,
    ‘See, your king comes to you,
gentle and riding on a donkey,
    and on a colt, the foal of a donkey.’”[g](BL)

The disciples went and did as Jesus had instructed them. They brought the donkey and the colt and placed their cloaks on them for Jesus to sit on. A very large crowd spread their cloaks(BM) on the road, while others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. The crowds that went ahead of him and those that followed shouted,

“Hosanna[h] to the Son of David!”(BN)

“Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!”[i](BO)

“Hosanna[j] in the highest heaven!”(BP)

10 When Jesus entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred and asked, “Who is this?”

11 The crowds answered, “This is Jesus, the prophet(BQ) from Nazareth in Galilee.”

Jesus at the Temple(BR)

12 Jesus entered the temple courts and drove out all who were buying(BS) and selling there. He overturned the tables of the money changers(BT) and the benches of those selling doves.(BU) 13 “It is written,” he said to them, “‘My house will be called a house of prayer,’[k](BV) but you are making it ‘a den of robbers.’[l](BW)

14 The blind and the lame came to him at the temple, and he healed them.(BX) 15 But when the chief priests and the teachers of the law saw the wonderful things he did and the children shouting in the temple courts, “Hosanna to the Son of David,”(BY) they were indignant.(BZ)

16 “Do you hear what these children are saying?” they asked him.

“Yes,” replied Jesus, “have you never read,

“‘From the lips of children and infants
    you, Lord, have called forth your praise’[m]?”(CA)

17 And he left them and went out of the city to Bethany,(CB) where he spent the night.

Jesus Curses a Fig Tree(CC)

18 Early in the morning, as Jesus was on his way back to the city, he was hungry. 19 Seeing a fig tree by the road, he went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. Then he said to it, “May you never bear fruit again!” Immediately the tree withered.(CD)

20 When the disciples saw this, they were amazed. “How did the fig tree wither so quickly?” they asked.

21 Jesus replied, “Truly I tell you, if you have faith and do not doubt,(CE) not only can you do what was done to the fig tree, but also you can say to this mountain, ‘Go, throw yourself into the sea,’ and it will be done. 22 If you believe, you will receive whatever you ask for(CF) in prayer.”

The Authority of Jesus Questioned(CG)

23 Jesus entered the temple courts, and, while he was teaching, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him. “By what authority(CH) are you doing these things?” they asked. “And who gave you this authority?”

24 Jesus replied, “I will also ask you one question. If you answer me, I will tell you by what authority I am doing these things. 25 John’s baptism—where did it come from? Was it from heaven, or of human origin?”

They discussed it among themselves and said, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will ask, ‘Then why didn’t you believe him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘Of human origin’—we are afraid of the people, for they all hold that John was a prophet.”(CI)

27 So they answered Jesus, “We don’t know.”

Then he said, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I am doing these things.

The Parable of the Two Sons

28 “What do you think? There was a man who had two sons. He went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work today in the vineyard.’(CJ)

29 “‘I will not,’ he answered, but later he changed his mind and went.

30 “Then the father went to the other son and said the same thing. He answered, ‘I will, sir,’ but he did not go.

31 “Which of the two did what his father wanted?”

“The first,” they answered.

Jesus said to them, “Truly I tell you, the tax collectors(CK) and the prostitutes(CL) are entering the kingdom of God ahead of you. 32 For John came to you to show you the way of righteousness,(CM) and you did not believe him, but the tax collectors(CN) and the prostitutes(CO) did. And even after you saw this, you did not repent(CP) and believe him.

The Parable of the Tenants(CQ)

33 “Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted(CR) a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it and built a watchtower.(CS) Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place.(CT) 34 When the harvest time approached, he sent his servants(CU) to the tenants to collect his fruit.

35 “The tenants seized his servants; they beat one, killed another, and stoned a third.(CV) 36 Then he sent other servants(CW) to them, more than the first time, and the tenants treated them the same way. 37 Last of all, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.

38 “But when the tenants saw the son, they said to each other, ‘This is the heir.(CX) Come, let’s kill him(CY) and take his inheritance.’(CZ) 39 So they took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

40 “Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?”

41 “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,”(DA) they replied, “and he will rent the vineyard to other tenants,(DB) who will give him his share of the crop at harvest time.”

42 Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;
the Lord has done this,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’[n]?(DC)

43 “Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you(DD) and given to a people who will produce its fruit. 44 Anyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”[o](DE)

45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard Jesus’ parables, they knew he was talking about them. 46 They looked for a way to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowd because the people held that he was a prophet.(DF)

The Parable of the Wedding Banquet(DG)

22 Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying: “The kingdom of heaven is like(DH) a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son. He sent his servants(DI) to those who had been invited to the banquet to tell them to come, but they refused to come.

“Then he sent some more servants(DJ) and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner: My oxen and fattened cattle have been butchered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’

“But they paid no attention and went off—one to his field, another to his business. The rest seized his servants, mistreated them and killed them. The king was enraged. He sent his army and destroyed those murderers(DK) and burned their city.

“Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited did not deserve to come. So go to the street corners(DL) and invite to the banquet anyone you find.’ 10 So the servants went out into the streets and gathered all the people they could find, the bad as well as the good,(DM) and the wedding hall was filled with guests.

11 “But when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who was not wearing wedding clothes. 12 He asked, ‘How did you get in here without wedding clothes, friend(DN)?’ The man was speechless.

13 “Then the king told the attendants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’(DO)

14 “For many are invited, but few are chosen.”(DP)

Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(DQ)

15 Then the Pharisees went out and laid plans to trap him in his words. 16 They sent their disciples to him along with the Herodians.(DR) “Teacher,” they said, “we know that you are a man of integrity and that you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are. 17 Tell us then, what is your opinion? Is it right to pay the imperial tax[p](DS) to Caesar or not?”

18 But Jesus, knowing their evil intent, said, “You hypocrites, why are you trying to trap me? 19 Show me the coin used for paying the tax.” They brought him a denarius, 20 and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”

21 “Caesar’s,” they replied.

Then he said to them, “So give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s,(DT) and to God what is God’s.”

22 When they heard this, they were amazed. So they left him and went away.(DU)

Marriage at the Resurrection(DV)

23 That same day the Sadducees,(DW) who say there is no resurrection,(DX) came to him with a question. 24 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses told us that if a man dies without having children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.(DY) 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died, and since he had no children, he left his wife to his brother. 26 The same thing happened to the second and third brother, right on down to the seventh. 27 Finally, the woman died. 28 Now then, at the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?”

29 Jesus replied, “You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures(DZ) or the power of God. 30 At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage;(EA) they will be like the angels in heaven. 31 But about the resurrection of the dead—have you not read what God said to you, 32 ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[q]?(EB) He is not the God of the dead but of the living.”

33 When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at his teaching.(EC)

The Greatest Commandment(ED)

34 Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees,(EE) the Pharisees got together. 35 One of them, an expert in the law,(EF) tested him with this question: 36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”

37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’[r](EG) 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[s](EH) 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”(EI)

Whose Son Is the Messiah?(EJ)

41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”

“The son of David,”(EK) they replied.

43 He said to them, “How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’? For he says,

44 “‘The Lord said to my Lord:
    “Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
    under your feet.”’[t](EL)

45 If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?” 46 No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to ask him any more questions.(EM)

A Warning Against Hypocrisy(EN)(EO)

23 Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples: “The teachers of the law(EP) and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. So you must be careful to do everything they tell you. But do not do what they do, for they do not practice what they preach. They tie up heavy, cumbersome loads and put them on other people’s shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to lift a finger to move them.(EQ)

“Everything they do is done for people to see:(ER) They make their phylacteries[u](ES) wide and the tassels on their garments(ET) long; they love the place of honor at banquets and the most important seats in the synagogues;(EU) they love to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces and to be called ‘Rabbi’ by others.(EV)

“But you are not to be called ‘Rabbi,’ for you have one Teacher, and you are all brothers. And do not call anyone on earth ‘father,’ for you have one Father,(EW) and he is in heaven. 10 Nor are you to be called instructors, for you have one Instructor, the Messiah. 11 The greatest among you will be your servant.(EX) 12 For those who exalt themselves will be humbled, and those who humble themselves will be exalted.(EY)

Seven Woes on the Teachers of the Law and the Pharisees

13 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites!(EZ) You shut the door of the kingdom of heaven in people’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let those enter who are trying to.(FA) [14] [v]

15 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You travel over land and sea to win a single convert,(FB) and when you have succeeded, you make them twice as much a child of hell(FC) as you are.

16 “Woe to you, blind guides!(FD) You say, ‘If anyone swears by the temple, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gold of the temple is bound by that oath.’(FE) 17 You blind fools! Which is greater: the gold, or the temple that makes the gold sacred?(FF) 18 You also say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it means nothing; but anyone who swears by the gift on the altar is bound by that oath.’ 19 You blind men! Which is greater: the gift, or the altar that makes the gift sacred?(FG) 20 Therefore, anyone who swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. 21 And anyone who swears by the temple swears by it and by the one who dwells(FH) in it. 22 And anyone who swears by heaven swears by God’s throne and by the one who sits on it.(FI)

23 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You give a tenth(FJ) of your spices—mint, dill and cumin. But you have neglected the more important matters of the law—justice, mercy and faithfulness.(FK) You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former. 24 You blind guides!(FL) You strain out a gnat but swallow a camel.

25 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish,(FM) but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence.(FN) 26 Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, and then the outside also will be clean.

27 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs,(FO) which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of the bones of the dead and everything unclean. 28 In the same way, on the outside you appear to people as righteous but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness.

29 “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You build tombs for the prophets(FP) and decorate the graves of the righteous. 30 And you say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our ancestors, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31 So you testify against yourselves that you are the descendants of those who murdered the prophets.(FQ) 32 Go ahead, then, and complete(FR) what your ancestors started!(FS)

33 “You snakes! You brood of vipers!(FT) How will you escape being condemned to hell?(FU) 34 Therefore I am sending you prophets and sages and teachers. Some of them you will kill and crucify;(FV) others you will flog in your synagogues(FW) and pursue from town to town.(FX) 35 And so upon you will come all the righteous blood that has been shed on earth, from the blood of righteous Abel(FY) to the blood of Zechariah son of Berekiah,(FZ) whom you murdered between the temple and the altar.(GA) 36 Truly I tell you, all this will come on this generation.(GB)

37 “Jerusalem, Jerusalem, you who kill the prophets and stone those sent to you,(GC) how often I have longed to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings,(GD) and you were not willing. 38 Look, your house is left to you desolate.(GE) 39 For I tell you, you will not see me again until you say, ‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’[w](GF)

The Destruction of the Temple and Signs of the End Times(GG)

24 Jesus left the temple and was walking away when his disciples came up to him to call his attention to its buildings. “Do you see all these things?” he asked. “Truly I tell you, not one stone here will be left on another;(GH) every one will be thrown down.”

As Jesus was sitting on the Mount of Olives,(GI) the disciples came to him privately. “Tell us,” they said, “when will this happen, and what will be the sign of your coming(GJ) and of the end of the age?”(GK)

Jesus answered: “Watch out that no one deceives you.(GL) For many will come in my name, claiming, ‘I am the Messiah,’ and will deceive many.(GM) You will hear of wars and rumors of wars, but see to it that you are not alarmed. Such things must happen, but the end is still to come. Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom.(GN) There will be famines(GO) and earthquakes in various places. All these are the beginning of birth pains.

“Then you will be handed over to be persecuted(GP) and put to death,(GQ) and you will be hated by all nations because of me.(GR) 10 At that time many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other, 11 and many false prophets(GS) will appear and deceive many people.(GT) 12 Because of the increase of wickedness, the love of most will grow cold, 13 but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.(GU) 14 And this gospel of the kingdom(GV) will be preached in the whole world(GW) as a testimony to all nations, and then the end will come.

15 “So when you see standing in the holy place(GX) ‘the abomination that causes desolation,’[x](GY) spoken of through the prophet Daniel—let the reader understand— 16 then let those who are in Judea flee to the mountains. 17 Let no one on the housetop(GZ) go down to take anything out of the house. 18 Let no one in the field go back to get their cloak. 19 How dreadful it will be in those days for pregnant women and nursing mothers!(HA) 20 Pray that your flight will not take place in winter or on the Sabbath. 21 For then there will be great distress, unequaled from the beginning of the world until now—and never to be equaled again.(HB)

22 “If those days had not been cut short, no one would survive, but for the sake of the elect(HC) those days will be shortened. 23 At that time if anyone says to you, ‘Look, here is the Messiah!’ or, ‘There he is!’ do not believe it.(HD) 24 For false messiahs and false prophets will appear and perform great signs and wonders(HE) to deceive, if possible, even the elect. 25 See, I have told you ahead of time.

26 “So if anyone tells you, ‘There he is, out in the wilderness,’ do not go out; or, ‘Here he is, in the inner rooms,’ do not believe it. 27 For as lightning(HF) that comes from the east is visible even in the west, so will be the coming(HG) of the Son of Man.(HH) 28 Wherever there is a carcass, there the vultures will gather.(HI)

29 “Immediately after the distress of those days

“‘the sun will be darkened,
    and the moon will not give its light;
the stars will fall from the sky,
    and the heavenly bodies will be shaken.’[y](HJ)

30 “Then will appear the sign of the Son of Man in heaven. And then all the peoples of the earth[z] will mourn(HK) when they see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of heaven,(HL) with power and great glory.[aa] 31 And he will send his angels(HM) with a loud trumpet call,(HN) and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other.

32 “Now learn this lesson from the fig tree: As soon as its twigs get tender and its leaves come out, you know that summer is near. 33 Even so, when you see all these things, you know that it[ab] is near, right at the door.(HO) 34 Truly I tell you, this generation will certainly not pass away until all these things have happened.(HP) 35 Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.(HQ)

The Day and Hour Unknown(HR)(HS)

36 “But about that day or hour no one knows, not even the angels in heaven, nor the Son,[ac] but only the Father.(HT) 37 As it was in the days of Noah,(HU) so it will be at the coming of the Son of Man. 38 For in the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage,(HV) up to the day Noah entered the ark; 39 and they knew nothing about what would happen until the flood came and took them all away. That is how it will be at the coming of the Son of Man.(HW) 40 Two men will be in the field; one will be taken and the other left.(HX) 41 Two women will be grinding with a hand mill; one will be taken and the other left.(HY)

42 “Therefore keep watch, because you do not know on what day your Lord will come.(HZ) 43 But understand this: If the owner of the house had known at what time of night the thief was coming,(IA) he would have kept watch and would not have let his house be broken into. 44 So you also must be ready,(IB) because the Son of Man will come at an hour when you do not expect him.

45 “Who then is the faithful and wise servant,(IC) whom the master has put in charge of the servants in his household to give them their food at the proper time? 46 It will be good for that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns.(ID) 47 Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions.(IE) 48 But suppose that servant is wicked and says to himself, ‘My master is staying away a long time,’ 49 and he then begins to beat his fellow servants and to eat and drink with drunkards.(IF) 50 The master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he is not aware of. 51 He will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the hypocrites, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.(IG)

The Parable of the Ten Virgins

25 “At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like(IH) ten virgins who took their lamps(II) and went out to meet the bridegroom.(IJ) Five of them were foolish and five were wise.(IK) The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take any oil with them. The wise ones, however, took oil in jars along with their lamps.

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 19:4 Gen. 1:27
  2. Matthew 19:5 Gen. 2:24
  3. Matthew 19:19 Exodus 20:12-16; Deut. 5:16-20
  4. Matthew 19:19 Lev. 19:18
  5. Matthew 19:29 Some manuscripts do not have or wife.
  6. Matthew 20:2 A denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer.
  7. Matthew 21:5 Zech. 9:9
  8. Matthew 21:9 A Hebrew expression meaning “Save!” which became an exclamation of praise; also in verse 15
  9. Matthew 21:9 Psalm 118:25,26
  10. Matthew 21:9 A Hebrew expression meaning “Save!” which became an exclamation of praise; also in verse 15
  11. Matthew 21:13 Isaiah 56:7
  12. Matthew 21:13 Jer. 7:11
  13. Matthew 21:16 Psalm 8:2 (see Septuagint)
  14. Matthew 21:42 Psalm 118:22,23
  15. Matthew 21:44 Some manuscripts do not have verse 44.
  16. Matthew 22:17 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
  17. Matthew 22:32 Exodus 3:6
  18. Matthew 22:37 Deut. 6:5
  19. Matthew 22:39 Lev. 19:18
  20. Matthew 22:44 Psalm 110:1
  21. Matthew 23:5 That is, boxes containing Scripture verses, worn on forehead and arm
  22. Matthew 23:14 Some manuscripts include here words similar to Mark 12:40 and Luke 20:47.
  23. Matthew 23:39 Psalm 118:26
  24. Matthew 24:15 Daniel 9:27; 11:31; 12:11
  25. Matthew 24:29 Isaiah 13:10; 34:4
  26. Matthew 24:30 Or the tribes of the land
  27. Matthew 24:30 See Daniel 7:13-14.
  28. Matthew 24:33 Or he
  29. Matthew 24:36 Some manuscripts do not have nor the Son.