The Greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven(A)

18 At that time the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Who, then, is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”

He called a little child to him, and placed the child among them. And he said: “Truly I tell you, unless you change and become like little children,(B) you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.(C) Therefore, whoever takes the lowly position of this child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven.(D) And whoever welcomes one such child in my name welcomes me.(E)

Causing to Stumble

“If anyone causes one of these little ones—those who believe in me—to stumble, it would be better for them to have a large millstone hung around their neck and to be drowned in the depths of the sea.(F) Woe to the world because of the things that cause people to stumble! Such things must come, but woe to the person through whom they come!(G) If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble,(H) cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life maimed or crippled than to have two hands or two feet and be thrown into eternal fire. And if your eye causes you to stumble,(I) gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to enter life with one eye than to have two eyes and be thrown into the fire of hell.(J)

The Parable of the Wandering Sheep(K)

10 “See that you do not despise one of these little ones. For I tell you that their angels(L) in heaven always see the face of my Father in heaven. [11] [a]

12 “What do you think? If a man owns a hundred sheep, and one of them wanders away, will he not leave the ninety-nine on the hills and go to look for the one that wandered off? 13 And if he finds it, truly I tell you, he is happier about that one sheep than about the ninety-nine that did not wander off. 14 In the same way your Father in heaven is not willing that any of these little ones should perish.

Dealing With Sin in the Church

15 “If your brother or sister[b] sins,[c] go and point out their fault,(M) just between the two of you. If they listen to you, you have won them over. 16 But if they will not listen, take one or two others along, so that ‘every matter may be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.’[d](N) 17 If they still refuse to listen, tell it to the church;(O) and if they refuse to listen even to the church, treat them as you would a pagan or a tax collector.(P)

18 “Truly I tell you, whatever you bind on earth will be[e] bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be[f] loosed in heaven.(Q)

19 “Again, truly I tell you that if two of you on earth agree about anything they ask for, it will be done for them(R) by my Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three gather in my name, there am I with them.”(S)

The Parable of the Unmerciful Servant

21 Then Peter came to Jesus and asked, “Lord, how many times shall I forgive my brother or sister who sins against me?(T) Up to seven times?”(U)

22 Jesus answered, “I tell you, not seven times, but seventy-seven times.[g](V)

23 “Therefore, the kingdom of heaven is like(W) a king who wanted to settle accounts(X) with his servants. 24 As he began the settlement, a man who owed him ten thousand bags of gold[h] was brought to him. 25 Since he was not able to pay,(Y) the master ordered that he and his wife and his children and all that he had be sold(Z) to repay the debt.

26 “At this the servant fell on his knees before him.(AA) ‘Be patient with me,’ he begged, ‘and I will pay back everything.’ 27 The servant’s master took pity on him, canceled the debt and let him go.

28 “But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred silver coins.[i] He grabbed him and began to choke him. ‘Pay back what you owe me!’ he demanded.

29 “His fellow servant fell to his knees and begged him, ‘Be patient with me, and I will pay it back.’

30 “But he refused. Instead, he went off and had the man thrown into prison until he could pay the debt. 31 When the other servants saw what had happened, they were outraged and went and told their master everything that had happened.

32 “Then the master called the servant in. ‘You wicked servant,’ he said, ‘I canceled all that debt of yours because you begged me to. 33 Shouldn’t you have had mercy on your fellow servant just as I had on you?’ 34 In anger his master handed him over to the jailers to be tortured, until he should pay back all he owed.

35 “This is how my heavenly Father will treat each of you unless you forgive your brother or sister from your heart.”(AB)

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 18:11 Some manuscripts include here the words of Luke 19:10.
  2. Matthew 18:15 The Greek word for brother or sister (adelphos) refers here to a fellow disciple, whether man or woman; also in verses 21 and 35.
  3. Matthew 18:15 Some manuscripts sins against you
  4. Matthew 18:16 Deut. 19:15
  5. Matthew 18:18 Or will have been
  6. Matthew 18:18 Or will have been
  7. Matthew 18:22 Or seventy times seven
  8. Matthew 18:24 Greek ten thousand talents; a talent was worth about 20 years of a day laborer’s wages.
  9. Matthew 18:28 Greek a hundred denarii; a denarius was the usual daily wage of a day laborer (see 20:2).

Cel mai mare în Împărăţia Cerurilor

18 Chiar în ceasul acela ucenicii au venit la Isus şi L-au întrebat:

– Cine este cel mai mare în Împărăţia Cerurilor?

Isus a chemat un copilaş, l-a pus să stea în mijlocul lor şi le-a zis:

– Adevărat vă spun că, dacă nu vă schimbaţi şi nu deveniţi ca şi copilaşii, nu veţi intra niciodată în Împărăţia Cerurilor! Prin urmare, oricine se smereşte ca acest copilaş este cel mai mare în Împărăţia Cerurilor. Şi oricine primeşte un astfel de copilaş în Numele Meu, pe Mine Mă primeşte. Dar dacă cineva îl face să păcătuiască pe vreunul dintre aceşti micuţi care cred în Mine, ar fi mai de folos pentru el să i se atârne de gât o piatră mare de moară şi să fie înecat în adâncul mării.

Vai de lumea aceasta, din cauza prilejurilor de păcătuire! Căci prilejurile de păcătuire vin în mod inevitabil, dar vai de omul acela prin care vine prilejul de păcătuire! Dacă mâna sau piciorul tău te fac să păcătuieşti, taie-le şi aruncă-le! Este mai bine pentru tine să intri în viaţă ciung sau şchiop, decât să ai două mâini sau două picioare şi să fii aruncat în focul veşnic! Şi dacă ochiul tău te face să păcătuieşti, scoate-l şi aruncă-l! Este mai bine pentru tine să intri în viaţă cu un singur ochi, decât să ai amândoi ochii şi să fii aruncat în focul Gheenei[a]!

Pilda cu oaia rătăcită

10 Vedeţi să nu cumva să-l dispreţuiţi pe vreunul dintre aceşti micuţi, căci vă spun că îngerii lor din ceruri văd întotdeauna faţa Tatălui Meu, Care este în ceruri! 11 (Fiindcă Fiul Omului a venit să mântuiască ce era pierdut.)[b]

12 Ce părere aveţi? Dacă unui om care are o sută de oi i se rătăceşte una dintre ele, nu le lasă el oare pe celelalte nouăzeci şi nouă pe munţi şi se duce s-o caute pe cea rătăcită? 13 Şi dacă i se întâmplă să o găsească, adevărat vă spun că se bucură de ea mai mult decât de celelalte nouăzeci şi nouă, care nu s-au rătăcit! 14 Tot astfel, nu este voia Tatălui vostru din ceruri să piară vreunul dintre aceşti micuţi.

Dacă semenul tău păcătuieşte (împotriva ta)

15 Dacă fratele tău păcătuieşte (împotriva ta)[c], du-te şi mustră-l doar între tine şi el. Dacă te ascultă, l-ai câştigat pe fratele tău. 16 Dar dacă nu te ascultă, mai ia cu tine una sau două persoane, pentru ca „orice vorbă să fie susţinută pe baza mărturiei a doi sau trei martori”[d]. 17 Dacă nici de ei nu vrea să asculte, spune acest lucru bisericii[e]. Dar dacă nici de biserică nu vrea să asculte, atunci să fie pentru tine ca unul dintre neamuri[f] şi ca un colector de taxe.

18 Adevărat vă spun că orice veţi lega pe pământ va fi legat în cer şi orice veţi dezlega pe pământ va fi dezlegat în cer.[g]

19 Din nou, (adevărat)[h] vă spun că, dacă doi dintre voi se înţeleg pe pământ să ceară un lucru oarecare, le va fi dat de Tatăl Meu, Care este în ceruri. 20 Căci unde sunt adunaţi doi sau trei în Numele Meu, acolo, în mijlocul lor, sunt şi Eu!

Pilda cu sclavul nemilostiv

21 Atunci Petru a venit la El şi L-a întrebat:

– Doamne, de câte ori să-l iert pe fratele meu când va păcătui faţă de mine? Până la şapte ori?

22 Isus i-a răspuns:

– Eu nu-ţi zic să-l ierţi până la şapte ori, ci până la şaptezeci de ori câte şapte[i].

23 De aceea, Împărăţia Cerurilor poate fi asemănată cu un împărat care a vrut să-şi pună în ordine socotelile cu sclavii săi. 24 Când a început să facă socotelile, a fost adus la el unul care-i datora zece mii de talanţi[j]. 25 Dar fiindcă nu avea cu ce să plătească, stăpânul a poruncit să fie vândut el, soţia lui, copiii lui şi tot ce avea, pentru a fi plătită datoria. 26 Sclavul a căzut la pământ, i s-a închinat şi i-a zis:

– Mai ai răbdare cu mine şi-ţi voi plăti tot!

27 Stăpânului acelui sclav i s-a făcut milă de el, aşa că l-a lăsat şi i-a iertat datoria.

28 După ce a ieşit afară, sclavul acela s-a întâlnit cu un confrate de-al său, care-i datora o sută de denari[k]. El l-a înşfăcat şi, în timp ce-l strângea de gât, i-a zis:

– Plăteşte ce-mi datorezi!

29 Atunci confratele său a căzut la pământ şi i-a zis:

– Mai ai răbdare cu mine şi-ţi voi plăti!

30 Dar el n-a vrut, ci s-a dus şi l-a aruncat în închisoare până va plăti ce este dator. 31 Când confraţii acestuia au văzut cele întâmplate, s-au întristat foarte tare. Ei s-au dus şi i-au povestit stăpânului lor tot ce se întâmplase.

32 Atunci stăpânul lui l-a chemat la el şi i-a zis:

– Sclav rău, eu ţi-am iertat ţie toată datoria aceea, pentru că m-ai rugat! 33 Nu trebuia oare să ai milă de confratele tău, aşa cum am avut milă şi eu de tine?

34 Stăpânul s-a mâniat şi l-a dat pe mâna celor care torturau, până va plăti tot ce este dator.

35 Tot aşa vă va face şi Tatăl Meu ceresc dacă nu-l iertaţi fiecare, din inimă, pe fratele vostru.

Footnotes

  1. Matei 18:9 Vezi nota de la 5:22
  2. Matei 18:11 Cele mai importante mss nu conţin acest verset
  3. Matei 18:15 Cele mai importante mss nu conţin aceste cuvinte
  4. Matei 18:16 Vezi Deut. 19:15
  5. Matei 18:17 Vezi nota de la 16:18
  6. Matei 18:17 Lit.: dintre păgâni (sau: dintre necredincioşi)
  7. Matei 18:18 Vezi nota de la 16:19
  8. Matei 18:19 Unele mss nu conţin acest cuvânt
  9. Matei 18:22 Sau: până la şaptezeci şi şapte; sau: de câte ori este nevoie.
  10. Matei 18:24 O sumă imensă, intenţionat exagerată: zeci de milioane de denari (un talant avea aproximativ 6.000 de denari); pentru denar vezi nota de la 20:2
  11. Matei 18:28 O sumă infimă, comparativ cu precedenta; pentru denar vezi nota de la 20:2

18 At the same time came the disciples unto Jesus, saying, Who is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven?

And Jesus called a little child unto him, and set him in the midst of them,

And said, Verily I say unto you, Except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.

Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven.

And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me.

But whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me, it were better for him that a millstone were hanged about his neck, and that he were drowned in the depth of the sea.

Woe unto the world because of offences! for it must needs be that offences come; but woe to that man by whom the offence cometh!

Wherefore if thy hand or thy foot offend thee, cut them off, and cast them from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life halt or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into everlasting fire.

And if thine eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: it is better for thee to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into hell fire.

10 Take heed that ye despise not one of these little ones; for I say unto you, That in heaven their angels do always behold the face of my Father which is in heaven.

11 For the Son of man is come to save that which was lost.

12 How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?

13 And if so be that he find it, verily I say unto you, he rejoiceth more of that sheep, than of the ninety and nine which went not astray.

14 Even so it is not the will of your Father which is in heaven, that one of these little ones should perish.

15 Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother.

16 But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.

17 And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican.

18 Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

19 Again I say unto you, That if two of you shall agree on earth as touching any thing that they shall ask, it shall be done for them of my Father which is in heaven.

20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.

21 Then came Peter to him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times?

22 Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven.

23 Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king, which would take account of his servants.

24 And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which owed him ten thousand talents.

25 But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.

26 The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying, Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

27 Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and loosed him, and forgave him the debt.

28 But the same servant went out, and found one of his fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid hands on him, and took him by the throat, saying, Pay me that thou owest.

29 And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him, saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.

30 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he should pay the debt.

31 So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.

32 Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him, O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because thou desiredst me:

33 Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee?

34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors, till he should pay all that was due unto him.

35 So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their trespasses.

Who Is the Greatest?(A)

18 At (B)that time the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who then is greatest in the kingdom of heaven?”

Then Jesus called a little (C)child to Him, set him in the midst of them, and said, “Assuredly, I say to you, (D)unless you are converted and become as little children, you will by no means enter the kingdom of heaven. (E)Therefore whoever humbles himself as this little child is the greatest in the kingdom of heaven. (F)Whoever receives one little child like this in My name receives Me.

Jesus Warns of Offenses(G)

(H)“But whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in Me to sin, it would be better for him if a millstone were hung around his neck, and he were drowned in the depth of the sea. Woe to the world because of [a]offenses! For (I)offenses must come, but (J)woe to that man by whom the offense comes!

(K)“If your hand or foot causes you to sin, cut it off and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life lame or maimed, rather than having two hands or two feet, to be cast into the everlasting fire. And if your eye causes you to sin, pluck it out and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes, to be cast into [b]hell fire.

The Parable of the Lost Sheep(L)

10 “Take heed that you do not despise one of these little ones, for I say to you that in heaven (M)their angels always (N)see the face of My Father who is in heaven. 11 (O)For[c] the Son of Man has come to save that which was lost.

12 (P)“What do you think? If a man has a hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, does he not leave the ninety-nine and go to the mountains to seek the one that is straying? 13 And if he should find it, assuredly, I say to you, he rejoices more over that sheep than over the ninety-nine that did not go astray. 14 Even so it is not the (Q)will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish.

Dealing with a Sinning Brother

15 “Moreover (R)if your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone. If he hears you, (S)you have gained your brother. 16 But if he will not hear, take with you one or two more, that (T)‘by the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established.’ 17 And if he refuses to hear them, tell it to the church. But if he refuses even to hear the church, let him be to you like a (U)heathen and a tax collector.

18 “Assuredly, I say to you, (V)whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.

19 (W)“Again[d] I say to you that if two of you agree on earth concerning anything that they ask, (X)it will be done for them by My Father in heaven. 20 For where two or three are gathered (Y)together in My name, I am there in the midst of them.”

The Parable of the Unforgiving Servant

21 Then Peter came to Him and said, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? (Z)Up to seven times?”

22 Jesus said to him, “I do not say to you, (AA)up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven. 23 Therefore the kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. 24 And when he had begun to settle accounts, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents. 25 But as he was not able to pay, his master commanded (AB)that he be sold, with his wife and children and all that he had, and that payment be made. 26 The servant therefore fell down before him, saying, ‘Master, have patience with me, and I will pay you all.’ 27 Then the master of that servant was moved with compassion, released him, and forgave him the debt.

28 “But that servant went out and found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii; and he laid hands on him and took him by the throat, saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’ 29 So his fellow servant fell down [e]at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will pay you [f]all.’ 30 And he would not, but went and threw him into prison till he should pay the debt. 31 So when his fellow servants saw what had been done, they were very grieved, and came and told their master all that had been done. 32 Then his master, after he had called him, said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you (AC)all that debt because you begged me. 33 Should you not also have had compassion on your fellow servant, just as I had pity on you?’ 34 And his master was angry, and delivered him to the torturers until he should pay all that was due to him.

35 (AD)“So My heavenly Father also will do to you if each of you, from his heart, does not forgive his brother [g]his trespasses.”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 18:7 enticements to sin
  2. Matthew 18:9 Gr. Gehenna
  3. Matthew 18:11 NU omits v. 11.
  4. Matthew 18:19 NU, M Again, assuredly, I say
  5. Matthew 18:29 NU omits at his feet
  6. Matthew 18:29 NU, M omit all
  7. Matthew 18:35 NU omits his trespasses