Matteus 22
nuBibeln (Swedish Contemporary Bible)
Liknelsen om bröllopsfesten
(Luk 14:16-24)
22 Jesus berättade ännu en liknelse för dem: 2 ”Himmelriket är som när en kung förberedde en bröllopsfest för sin son. 3 Han skickade ut sina tjänare för att kalla de inbjudna, men de tackade nej.
4 Då sände han andra tjänare för att säga till dem: ’Allt är klart för måltiden, mina oxar och kalvar är slaktade. Skynda er att komma!’
5 Men de var inte intresserade. De fortsatte var och en med sitt, den ene med sin lantgård, den andre med sina affärer. 6 Några grep kungens tjänare och misshandlade dem och dödade dem. 7 Då greps kungen av vrede och sände ut sin armé, avrättade mördarna och brände ner deras stad.
8 Sedan sa han till sina tjänare: ’Bröllopsfesten är klar, men de gäster jag bjöd in är inte värdiga. 9 Gå därför ut i gathörnen och bjud alla ni ser till bröllopet.’ 10 Tjänarna gjorde då det och tog med sig alla de kunde hitta, både onda och goda, och festsalen fylldes med gäster.
11 Men när kungen kom in för att hälsa på gästerna lade han märke till en man som inte hade bröllopskläder på sig. 12 ’Min vän’, frågade han, ’hur kan du vara här utan att ha bröllopskläder på dig?’ Men mannen kunde inte svara.[a]
13 Då sa kungen till sina tjänare: ’Bind hans händer och fötter och kasta ut honom i mörkret här utanför. Där ska man gråta och skära tänder.’ 14 Många är inbjudna, men få är utvalda.”
Ska man betala skatt till kejsaren?
(Mark 12:13-17; Luk 20:20-26)
15 Då gick fariseerna iväg för att fundera ut ett sätt att få Jesus att säga något som de kunde arrestera honom för. 16 De skickade några av sina lärjungar, tillsammans med Herodes anhängare[b], och lät dem säga till Jesus: ”Mästare, vi vet att du är uppriktig och verkligen lär oss Guds väg. Du låter dig inte påverkas av någon och ser inte till personen. 17 Tala nu om för oss om det är rätt eller inte att betala skatt till kejsaren.”
18 Men Jesus visste deras ondska. ”Ni hycklare!” sa han. ”Varför försöker ni lura mig? 19 Visa mig ett mynt, ett sådant som man betalar skatt med.” Då gav de honom en denar, 20 och han frågade dem: ”Vems bild är det här, och vems underskrift?” 21 ”Kejsarens”, svarade de. ”Då så”, sa han, ”ge kejsaren det som är hans och Gud det som är Guds.”
22 När de hörde detta blev de förvånade och gick sin väg och lämnade honom ifred.
Ska de döda uppstå?
(Mark 12:18-27; Luk 20:27-40)
23 Samma dag kom några av saddukeerna, som påstår att det inte finns någon uppståndelse, och därför frågade de honom: 24 ”Mästare, Mose har sagt: ’Om en man dör barnlös, ska hans bror gifta sig med änkan och skaffa en arvtagare åt sin bror.’[c] 25 Nu fanns det faktiskt bland oss sju bröder. Den förste av bröderna gifte sig och dog barnlös, och därför gifte sig bror nummer två med änkan. 26 Men han dog också barnlös, och då gifte sig bror nummer tre med henne. Så fortsatte det tills hon varit gift med dem alla sju. 27 Sedan dog också kvinnan. 28 Vems hustru blir hon när de nu uppstår från de döda? Alla sju har ju varit gifta med henne.”
29 Men Jesus svarade: ”Ni tar alldeles fel, eftersom ni varken förstår Skriften eller Guds kraft. 30 När de döda har uppstått, ska de inte gifta sig eller bli bortgifta, utan vara som änglarna i himlen. 31 Men när det gäller de dödas uppståndelse, har ni då aldrig läst vad Gud har sagt till er: 32 ’Jag är Abrahams, Isaks och Jakobs Gud’.[d] Gud är inte en gud för döda, utan för levande.[e]” 33 När folket hörde detta, blev de alldeles häpna över hans undervisning.
Vilket bud är viktigast?
(Mark 12:28-31; Luk 10:25-28)
34 Men när fariseerna fick höra att Jesus hade fått tyst på saddukeerna, samlades de, 35 och en av dem, en laglärd, försökte sätta dit Jesus genom att fråga: 36 ”Mästare, vilket är det största budet i lagen?”
37 Jesus svarade: ” ’Du ska älska Herren, din Gud, av hela ditt hjärta, av hela din själ och av hela ditt förstånd.’[f] 38 Detta är det första budet, och också det största. 39 Det näst viktigaste liknar det första: ’Du ska älska din medmänniska som dig själv.’[g] 40 De här två buden sammanfattar hela lagen och profeterna.”
Är Messias ättling till David?
(Mark 12:35-37; Luk 20:41-44)
41 Medan fariseerna var samlade runt Jesus, frågade han dem: 42 ”Vad anser ni om Messias? Vem är han ättling till?”
De svarade: ”David.” 43 ”Varför kallar David honom då ’Herre’, när han talar ledd av Anden?” frågade Jesus. ”David sa ju:
44 ’Herren sa till min Herre:
Sätt dig på min högra sida,
tills jag har lagt dina fiender under dina fötter.’[h]
45 David kallar honom för Herre, hur skulle han då kunna vara Davids Son?”
46 Men de kunde inte svara, och från den dagen vågade ingen ställa några fler frågor till honom.
Footnotes
- 22:12 Den som inbjöd till bröllop försåg troligen gästerna med bröllopskläder ibland, och särskilt i ett sådant här fall då gästerna kom direkt från gatan. Mannen hade alltså förolämpat värden genom att vägra ta emot de kläder han blev erbjuden.
- 22:16 Herodes anhängare stödde romarna. De ville få bort Jesus av politiska skäl, eftersom de trodde att han skulle göra uppror mot romarna.
- 22:24 Se 5 Mos 25:5-6.
- 22:32 Se 2 Mos 3:6.
- 22:32 Gud talade om Abraham, Isak och Jakob som levande, trots att de hade varit döda i hundratals år.
- 22:37 Se 5 Mos 6:5.
- 22:39 Se 3 Mos 19:18.
- 22:44 Se Ps 110:1. Den som sitter på Guds högra sida delar hans makt och regerar tillsammans med honom.
Matthew 22
New International Version
The Parable of the Wedding Banquet(A)
22 Jesus spoke to them again in parables, saying: 2 “The kingdom of heaven is like(B) a king who prepared a wedding banquet for his son. 3 He sent his servants(C) to those who had been invited to the banquet to tell them to come, but they refused to come.
4 “Then he sent some more servants(D) and said, ‘Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner: My oxen and fattened cattle have been butchered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.’
5 “But they paid no attention and went off—one to his field, another to his business. 6 The rest seized his servants, mistreated them and killed them. 7 The king was enraged. He sent his army and destroyed those murderers(E) and burned their city.
8 “Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited did not deserve to come. 9 So go to the street corners(F) and invite to the banquet anyone you find.’ 10 So the servants went out into the streets and gathered all the people they could find, the bad as well as the good,(G) and the wedding hall was filled with guests.
11 “But when the king came in to see the guests, he noticed a man there who was not wearing wedding clothes. 12 He asked, ‘How did you get in here without wedding clothes, friend(H)?’ The man was speechless.
13 “Then the king told the attendants, ‘Tie him hand and foot, and throw him outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’(I)
14 “For many are invited, but few are chosen.”(J)
Paying the Imperial Tax to Caesar(K)
15 Then the Pharisees went out and laid plans to trap him in his words. 16 They sent their disciples to him along with the Herodians.(L) “Teacher,” they said, “we know that you are a man of integrity and that you teach the way of God in accordance with the truth. You aren’t swayed by others, because you pay no attention to who they are. 17 Tell us then, what is your opinion? Is it right to pay the imperial tax[a](M) to Caesar or not?”
18 But Jesus, knowing their evil intent, said, “You hypocrites, why are you trying to trap me? 19 Show me the coin used for paying the tax.” They brought him a denarius, 20 and he asked them, “Whose image is this? And whose inscription?”
21 “Caesar’s,” they replied.
Then he said to them, “So give back to Caesar what is Caesar’s,(N) and to God what is God’s.”
22 When they heard this, they were amazed. So they left him and went away.(O)
Marriage at the Resurrection(P)
23 That same day the Sadducees,(Q) who say there is no resurrection,(R) came to him with a question. 24 “Teacher,” they said, “Moses told us that if a man dies without having children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for him.(S) 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first one married and died, and since he had no children, he left his wife to his brother. 26 The same thing happened to the second and third brother, right on down to the seventh. 27 Finally, the woman died. 28 Now then, at the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?”
29 Jesus replied, “You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures(T) or the power of God. 30 At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage;(U) they will be like the angels in heaven. 31 But about the resurrection of the dead—have you not read what God said to you, 32 ‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’[b]?(V) He is not the God of the dead but of the living.”
33 When the crowds heard this, they were astonished at his teaching.(W)
The Greatest Commandment(X)
34 Hearing that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees,(Y) the Pharisees got together. 35 One of them, an expert in the law,(Z) tested him with this question: 36 “Teacher, which is the greatest commandment in the Law?”
37 Jesus replied: “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.’[c](AA) 38 This is the first and greatest commandment. 39 And the second is like it: ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’[d](AB) 40 All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.”(AC)
Whose Son Is the Messiah?(AD)
41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 “What do you think about the Messiah? Whose son is he?”
“The son of David,”(AE) they replied.
43 He said to them, “How is it then that David, speaking by the Spirit, calls him ‘Lord’? For he says,
44 “‘The Lord said to my Lord:
“Sit at my right hand
until I put your enemies
under your feet.”’[e](AF)
45 If then David calls him ‘Lord,’ how can he be his son?” 46 No one could say a word in reply, and from that day on no one dared to ask him any more questions.(AG)
Footnotes
- Matthew 22:17 A special tax levied on subject peoples, not on Roman citizens
- Matthew 22:32 Exodus 3:6
- Matthew 22:37 Deut. 6:5
- Matthew 22:39 Lev. 19:18
- Matthew 22:44 Psalm 110:1
Matthew 22
English Standard Version
The Parable of the Wedding Feast
22 And again Jesus (A)spoke to them in parables, saying, 2 (B)“The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who gave (C)a wedding feast for his son, 3 and (D)sent his servants[a] to call those who were invited to the wedding feast, but they would not come. 4 (E)Again he sent other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “See, I have prepared my (F)dinner, (G)my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast.”’ 5 But (H)they paid no attention and went off, one to his farm, another to his business, 6 while the rest seized his servants, (I)treated them shamefully, and (J)killed them. 7 The king was angry, and he sent his troops and (K)destroyed those murderers and burned their city. 8 Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding feast is ready, but those invited were not (L)worthy. 9 Go therefore to the main roads and invite to the wedding feast as many as you find.’ 10 And those servants went out into the roads and (M)gathered all whom they found, both bad and good. So the wedding hall was filled with guests.
11 “But when the king came in to look at the guests, he saw there (N)a man who had no wedding garment. 12 And he said to him, (O)‘Friend, how did you get in here without a wedding garment?’ And he was speechless. 13 Then the king said to the attendants, ‘Bind him hand and foot and (P)cast him into the outer darkness. In that place (Q)there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’ 14 For many are (R)called, but few are (S)chosen.”
Paying Taxes to Caesar
15 (T)Then the Pharisees went and plotted how (U)to entangle him in his words. 16 And they sent (V)their disciples to him, along with (W)the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, (X)we know that you are true and teach (Y)the way of God truthfully, and you do not care about anyone's opinion, for (Z)you are not swayed by appearances.[b] 17 Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay (AA)taxes to (AB)Caesar, or not?” 18 But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why (AC)put me to the test, you hypocrites? 19 Show me the coin for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius.[c] 20 And Jesus said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” 21 They said, “Caesar's.” Then he said to them, (AD)“Therefore render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.” 22 When they heard it, they marveled. And they (AE)left him and went away.
Sadducees Ask About the Resurrection
23 The same day (AF)Sadducees came to him, (AG)who say that there is no resurrection, and they asked him a question, 24 saying, “Teacher, Moses said, (AH)‘If a man dies having no children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.’ 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first married and died, and having no offspring left his wife to his brother. 26 So too the second and third, down to the seventh. 27 After them all, the woman died. 28 In the resurrection, therefore, of the seven, whose wife will she be? For they all had her.”
29 But Jesus answered them, “You are wrong, (AI)because you know neither the Scriptures nor (AJ)the power of God. 30 For in the resurrection they neither (AK)marry nor (AL)are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 31 And as for the resurrection of the dead, (AM)have you not read what was said to you by God: 32 (AN)‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not God of the dead, but of the living.” 33 And when the crowd heard it, (AO)they were astonished at his teaching.
The Great Commandment
34 (AP)But when the Pharisees heard that he had silenced (AQ)the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35 (AR)And one of them, (AS)a lawyer, asked him a question (AT)to test him. 36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” 37 And he said to him, (AU)“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. 38 This is the great and first commandment. 39 And (AV)a second is like it: (AW)You shall love your neighbor as yourself. 40 (AX)On these two commandments depend (AY)all the Law and the Prophets.”
Whose Son Is the Christ?
41 (AZ)Now while the Pharisees (BA)were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about (BB)the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, (BC)“The son of David.” 43 He said to them, “How is it then that David, (BD)in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying,
44 (BE)“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
until I put your enemies under your feet”’?
45 If then David calls him Lord, (BF)how is he his son?” 46 (BG)And no one was able to answer him a word, (BH)nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.
Footnotes
- Matthew 22:3 Or bondservants; also verses 4, 6, 8, 10
- Matthew 22:16 Greek for you do not look at people's faces
- Matthew 22:19 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
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