Streitgespräche mit den religiösen Führern Israels (Kapitel 21–23)

Jesus wird als König empfangen (Markus 11,1‒11; Lukas 19,28‒38; Johannes 12,12‒19)

21 Jesus war mit seinen Jüngern inzwischen in die Nähe von Jerusalem gekommen. Kurz bevor sie Betfage am Ölberg erreichten, schickte Jesus zwei Jünger mit dem Auftrag voraus: »Geht in das Dorf da vorne! Gleich am Ortseingang werdet ihr eine Eselin mit ihrem Fohlen finden, die dort angebunden sind. Bindet sie los und bringt sie zu mir. Sollte euch jemand fragen, was ihr da tut, dann antwortet: ›Der Herr braucht sie.‹ Man wird sie euch dann ohne Weiteres mitgeben.« Damit sollte sich erfüllen, was Gott durch seinen Propheten angekündigt hatte:

»Sagt den Menschen auf dem Berg Zion: ›Euer König kommt zu euch. Und doch kommt er nicht stolz daher, sondern reitet auf einem Esel, ja, auf dem Fohlen einer Eselin.‹«[a]

Die beiden Jünger gingen los und führten aus, was Jesus ihnen aufgetragen hatte. Sie brachten die Tiere zu ihm, legten ihre Mäntel über sie, und Jesus setzte sich darauf. Viele Leute breiteten ihre Kleider als Teppich vor ihm aus, andere rissen Zweige von den Bäumen und legten sie auf den Weg. Vor und hinter ihm drängten sich die Menschen und riefen: »Gelobt sei der Sohn Davids, ja, gepriesen sei, der im Auftrag des Herrn kommt! Gelobt sei Gott hoch im Himmel!«

10 Als er so in Jerusalem einzog, geriet die ganze Stadt in helle Aufregung. »Wer ist dieser Mann?«, fragten die Leute. 11 »Das ist Jesus, der Prophet aus Nazareth in Galiläa«, riefen die Menschen, die ihn begleiteten.

Jesus jagt die Händler aus dem Tempel (Markus 11,15‒19; Lukas 19,45‒46; Johannes 2,13‒17)

12 Dann ging Jesus in den Tempel, jagte alle Händler und Käufer hinaus, stieß die Tische der Geldwechsler und die Stände der Taubenverkäufer um 13 und rief ihnen zu: »Ihr wisst doch, was Gott in der Heiligen Schrift sagt: ›Mein Haus soll ein Ort des Gebets sein‹,[b] ihr aber macht eine Räuberhöhle daraus!«

14 Noch während Jesus im Tempel war, kamen Blinde und Gelähmte zu ihm, und er heilte sie. 15 Als die obersten Priester und die Schriftgelehrten seine Wundertaten sahen und die Kinder bemerkten, die auch noch im Tempel riefen: »Gelobt sei der Sohn Davids!«, wurden sie wütend 16 und fragten Jesus: »Hörst du eigentlich, was die Kinder da schreien?«

»Ja, ich höre es«, antwortete Jesus. »Habt ihr denn nie gelesen: ›Aus dem Mund der Kinder und Säuglinge lässt du dein Lob erklingen‹[c]

17 Damit ließ er sie stehen und ging aus der Stadt nach Betanien, um dort zu übernachten.

Von der Kraft des Glaubens (Markus 11,12‒14.20‒24)

18 Als Jesus am nächsten Morgen nach Jerusalem zurückkehrte, hatte er Hunger. 19 Am Wegrand sah er einen Feigenbaum. Er ging hin, fand aber nichts als Blätter an ihm. Da sagte Jesus zu dem Baum: »Du sollst in Zukunft nie wieder Feigen tragen!« Im selben Augenblick verdorrte der Baum.

20 Als die Jünger das sahen, fragten sie erstaunt: »Wie kommt es, dass der Feigenbaum so plötzlich vertrocknet ist?« 21 Jesus erwiderte: »Ich versichere euch: Wenn ihr Gott vertraut und nicht zweifelt, könnt ihr noch mehr als das tun. Ihr könnt sogar zu diesem Berg sagen: ›Hebe dich von der Stelle und stürze dich ins Meer!‹, und es wird geschehen. 22 Ihr werdet alles bekommen, wenn ihr Gott im Glauben darum bittet.«

Die Frage nach der Vollmacht von Jesus (Markus 11,27‒33; Lukas 20,1‒8)

23 Dann ging Jesus in den Tempel und lehrte die Menschen. Noch während er sprach, stellten ihn die obersten Priester und die führenden Männer des Volkes zur Rede: »Woher nimmst du dir das Recht, so aufzutreten? Wer gab dir die Vollmacht dazu?«

24 Jesus erwiderte: »Ich will euch eine Gegenfrage stellen. Wenn ihr die beantwortet, werde ich euch sagen, wer mir die Vollmacht gegeben hat. 25 War Johannes der Täufer von Gott beauftragt zu taufen oder nicht?«

Sie überlegten: »Wenn wir antworten: ›Gott hat ihn gesandt‹, dann wird er uns fragen: ›Warum habt ihr ihm dann nicht geglaubt?‹ 26 Wenn wir aber bestreiten, dass Gott ihn gesandt hat, bekommen wir Ärger mit dem Volk. Denn alle sind davon überzeugt, dass Johannes ein Prophet war.« 27 So antworteten sie schließlich: »Wir wissen es nicht!«

Darauf entgegnete Jesus: »Dann sage ich euch auch nicht, wer mir die Vollmacht gegeben hat, all diese Dinge zu tun.«

Das Gleichnis von den beiden Söhnen

28 »Was sagt ihr dazu: Ein Mann hatte zwei Söhne. Er bat den ersten: ›Mein Sohn, arbeite heute in unserem Weinberg!‹ 29 ›Ich will aber nicht!‹, entgegnete dieser. Später tat es ihm leid, und er ging doch an die Arbeit. 30 Auch den zweiten Sohn forderte der Vater auf, im Weinberg zu arbeiten. ›Ja, Herr‹, antwortete der. Doch er ging nicht hin.

31 Wer von den beiden Söhnen hat nun getan, was der Vater wollte?« Sie antworteten: »Der erste natürlich!«

Da sagte Jesus: »Ich versichere euch: Die betrügerischen Zolleinnehmer und die Huren kommen eher in Gottes Reich als ihr. 32 Johannes der Täufer kam zu euch und zeigte, was Gottes Wille ist. Aber ihr habt ihm keinen Glauben geschenkt.

Die Zolleinnehmer und Huren dagegen folgten seinem Ruf. Und obwohl ihr das gesehen habt, kamt ihr nicht zur Besinnung und wolltet immer noch nicht auf ihn hören.«

Vom Weinbergbesitzer und den Pächtern (Markus 12,1‒12; Lukas 20,9‒19)

33 »Hört noch ein anderes Gleichnis: Ein Grundbesitzer legte einen Weinberg an, zäunte ihn ein, stellte eine Weinpresse auf und baute einen Wachturm. Dann verpachtete er den Weinberg an einige Weinbauern und reiste ins Ausland. 34 Als die Zeit der Weinlese kam, beauftragte er seine Knechte, den vereinbarten Anteil an der Ernte abzuholen. 35 Aber die Weinbauern packten die Knechte, schlugen den einen nieder, töteten den anderen und steinigten den dritten.

36 Da beauftragte der Grundbesitzer andere Knechte, noch mehr als beim ersten Mal. Aber ihnen erging es nicht besser. 37 Zuletzt sandte er seinen Sohn, weil er sich sagte: ›Vor meinem Sohn werden sie Achtung haben!‹ 38 Als die Weinbauern aber den Sohn kommen sahen, sagten sie zueinander: ›Das ist der Erbe! Los, den bringen wir um, und dann gehört der Weinberg uns.‹ 39 Sie packten ihn, stießen ihn aus dem Weinberg hinaus und brachten ihn um. 40 Was, meint ihr, wird der Besitzer mit diesen Weinbauern machen, wenn er zurückkehrt?«

41 Sie antworteten: »Er wird diesen Verbrechern ein schreckliches Ende bereiten und den Weinberg an solche Weinbauern verpachten, die ihm zur gegebenen Zeit seinen Anteil abliefern.«

42 Darauf sagte Jesus zu ihnen: »Habt ihr denn nie gelesen, dass es in der Heiligen Schrift heißt:

›Der Stein, den die Bauarbeiter weggeworfen haben, weil sie ihn für unbrauchbar hielten, ist nun zum Grundstein des ganzen Hauses geworden. Was keiner für möglich gehalten hat, das tut der Herr vor unseren Augen‹[d]?

43 Deshalb sage ich euch: Gottes Reich wird euch weggenommen und einem Volk gegeben werden, das Gott gehorcht[e]. 44 Ja, wer auf diesen Stein fällt, wird sich zu Tode stürzen, und auf wen der Stein fällt, der wird von ihm zermalmt.«

45 Die obersten Priester und die Pharisäer merkten, dass Jesus in diesem Gleichnis von ihnen gesprochen hatte. 46 Sie hätten ihn am liebsten festgenommen. Aber sie hatten Angst vor dem Volk, das Jesus für einen Propheten hielt.

Das Gleichnis vom Hochzeitsfest (Lukas 14,16‒24)

22 Jesus erzählte ihnen noch ein anderes Gleichnis: »Mit Gottes himmlischem Reich ist es wie mit einem König, der für seinen Sohn ein großes Hochzeitsfest vorbereitete. Viele wurden zu der Feier eingeladen. Als alles fertig war, schickte der König seine Diener, um die Gäste zum Fest zu bitten. Aber keiner wollte kommen.

Da schickte er andere Diener und ließ den Eingeladenen nochmals ausrichten: ›Es ist alles fertig, die Ochsen und Mastkälber sind geschlachtet. Das Fest kann beginnen. Kommt doch zur Hochzeit!‹ Aber den geladenen Gästen war das gleichgültig. Sie gingen weiter ihrer Arbeit nach. Der eine hatte auf dem Feld zu tun, der andere im Geschäft. Einige wurden sogar handgreiflich, misshandelten und töteten die Diener des Königs.

Da wurde der König sehr zornig. Er sandte seine Truppen aus, ließ die Mörder umbringen und ihre Stadt in Brand stecken. Dann sagte er zu seinen Dienern: ›Die Hochzeitsfeier ist vorbereitet, aber die geladenen Gäste waren es nicht wert, an diesem Fest teilzunehmen. Geht jetzt auf die Landstraßen und ladet alle ein, die euch über den Weg laufen!‹ 10 Das taten die Boten und brachten alle mit, die sie fanden: böse und gute Menschen. So füllte sich der Festsaal mit Gästen.

11 Als der König kam, um die Gäste zu sehen, bemerkte er einen Mann, der nicht festlich angezogen war. 12 ›Mein Freund, wie bist du hier ohne Festgewand hereingekommen?‹, fragte er ihn. Darauf konnte der Mann nichts antworten. 13 Da befahl der König seinen Knechten: ›Fesselt ihm Hände und Füße und werft ihn hinaus in die tiefste Finsternis, wo es nur noch Heulen und ohnmächtiges Jammern[f] gibt!‹ 14 Denn viele sind eingeladen, aber nur wenige sind auserwählt.«

Die Frage nach der Steuer (Markus 12,13‒17; Lukas 20,20‒26)

15 Da kamen die Pharisäer zusammen und berieten, wie sie Jesus mit seinen eigenen Worten in eine Falle locken könnten. 16 Sie schickten ein paar von ihren Jüngern und einige Anhänger von König Herodes zu ihm. Die fragten ihn scheinheilig:

»Lehrer, wir wissen, dass es dir allein um die Wahrheit geht. Du sagst uns klipp und klar, wie wir nach Gottes Willen leben sollen. Du redest den Leuten nicht nach dem Mund – ganz gleich, wie viel Ansehen sie besitzen. 17 Deshalb sage uns: Ist es eigentlich Gottes Wille, dass wir dem römischen Kaiser Steuern zahlen, oder nicht?«

18 Jesus durchschaute ihre Hinterhältigkeit. »Ihr Heuchler!«, rief er. »Warum wollt ihr mir eine Falle stellen? 19 Zeigt mir eines der Geldstücke, mit denen ihr die Steuern bezahlt!« Sie gaben ihm eine römische Münze. 20 Er fragte sie: »Wessen Bild und Name sind hier eingeprägt?« 21 Sie antworteten: »Die des Kaisers.« Da sagte Jesus zu ihnen: »Nun, dann gebt dem Kaiser, was ihm zusteht, und gebt Gott, was ihm gehört!« 22 Diese Antwort überraschte sie. Sie ließen Jesus in Ruhe und gingen weg.

Werden die Toten auferstehen? (Markus 12,18‒27; Lukas 20,27‒40)

23 Am selben Tag kamen einige Sadduzäer zu Jesus. Diese Leute behaupten, es gebe keine Auferstehung der Toten. Sie fragten ihn: 24 »Lehrer, Mose hat bestimmt: Wenn ein verheirateter Mann stirbt und keine Kinder hat, dann muss sein Bruder die Witwe heiraten und dafür sorgen, dass der Verstorbene doch noch einen Nachkommen erhält.[g] 25 Nun lebten da unter uns sieben Brüder. Der erste heiratete und starb. Weil er keine Nachkommen hatte, heiratete sein Bruder die Witwe. 26 Auch der zweite Bruder starb kinderlos, und der nächste Bruder nahm sie zur Frau. So ging es weiter, bis die Frau mit allen sieben verheiratet gewesen war. 27 Schließlich starb auch sie. 28 Wessen Frau wird sie nun nach der Auferstehung sein? Schließlich waren ja alle sieben Brüder mit ihr verheiratet.«

29 Jesus antwortete: »Ihr irrt euch, denn ihr kennt weder die Heilige Schrift noch die Macht Gottes. 30 Wenn die Toten auferstehen, werden sie nicht mehr wie hier auf der Erde heiraten. Es wird ganz anders sein: Sie sind dann wie die Engel Gottes im Himmel. 31 Was nun die Auferstehung der Toten überhaupt betrifft: Habt ihr nicht gelesen, was Gott euch in der Heiligen Schrift sagt: 32 ›Ich bin der Gott Abrahams, Isaaks und Jakobs‹[h]? Er ist doch nicht ein Gott der Toten, sondern der Lebenden!«

33 Die vielen Menschen, die Jesus zugehört hatten, waren tief beeindruckt von dem, was er lehrte.

Was ist das wichtigste Gebot? (Markus 12,28‒31; Lukas 10,25‒28)

34-35 Als die Pharisäer hörten, wie Jesus die Sadduzäer zum Schweigen gebracht hatte, dachten sie sich eine neue Frage aus, um ihm eine Falle zu stellen. Ein Gesetzeslehrer fragte ihn: 36 »Lehrer, welches ist das wichtigste Gebot im Gesetz Gottes?« 37 Jesus antwortete ihm: »›Du sollst den Herrn, deinen Gott, lieben von ganzem Herzen, mit ganzer Hingabe und mit deinem ganzen Verstand.‹[i] 38 Das ist das erste und wichtigste Gebot. 39 Ebenso wichtig ist aber ein zweites: ›Liebe deinen Mitmenschen wie dich selbst.‹[j] 40 Alle anderen Gebote und alle Forderungen der Propheten sind in diesen beiden Geboten enthalten.«

Wer ist der Christus? (Markus 12,35‒37; Lukas 20,41‒44)

41 Bei dieser Gelegenheit fragte Jesus die Pharisäer, die sich bei ihm versammelt hatten: 42 »Was denkt ihr über den Christus, der als Retter zu euch kommen soll? Wessen Nachkomme ist er?« Sie antworteten: »Er ist ein Nachkomme von König David.«

43 Da entgegnete Jesus: »Warum hat David ihn dann, geleitet vom Geist Gottes, ›Herr‹ genannt? Denn David sagte:

44 ›Gott, der Herr, sprach zu meinem Herrn: Setze dich auf den Ehrenplatz an meiner rechten Seite, bis ich dir alle deine Feinde unterworfen habe und du deinen Fuß auf ihren Nacken setzt!‹[k]

45 Wenn David den Christus also ›Herr‹ nennt, wie kann er dann Davids Nachkomme sein?«

46 Darauf wussten sie keine Antwort. Und von da an wagte niemand mehr, ihm weitere Fragen zu stellen.

Die Heuchelei der Pharisäer und Schriftgelehrten (Markus 12,38‒39; Lukas 20,45‒46)

23 Dann sprach Jesus zu der Volksmenge und zu seinen Jüngern: »Die Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer sind dazu eingesetzt, euch das Gesetz von Mose auszulegen.[l] Richtet euch nach ihren Worten und tut alles, was sie euch sagen! Nehmt euch aber kein Beispiel an ihren Taten! Denn sie halten selbst nicht ein, was sie von den anderen verlangen.

Sie denken sich schwere, fast unerträgliche Forderungen aus und bürden sie den Menschen auf, doch sie selbst rühren keinen Finger, um diese Lasten zu tragen. Mit allem, was sie tun, stellen sie sich zur Schau. Sie tragen besonders breite Gebetsriemen und an den Gewändern auffällig lange Quasten. Bei den Festen wollen sie die Ehrenplätze bekommen, und auch in der Synagoge sitzen sie am liebsten in der ersten Reihe. Es gefällt ihnen, wenn man sie auf der Straße ehrfurchtsvoll grüßt und ›Rabbi‹ nennt.

Lasst ihr euch nicht so anreden! Nur Gott ist euer Meister, ihr seid untereinander alle Geschwister. Ihr sollt auch niemandem auf der Erde den Ehrentitel ›Vater‹ geben, denn nur einer ist euer Vater: Gott im Himmel. 10 Ihr sollt euch auch nicht Lehrer nennen lassen, weil ihr nur einen Lehrer habt: Christus. 11 Wer unter euch groß sein will, der soll allen anderen dienen.[m] 12 Alle, die sich selbst ehren, werden gedemütigt werden. Wer sich aber selbst erniedrigt, wird geehrt werden.«

Frommer Schein (Lukas 11,39‒51)

13 »Wehe euch, ihr Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer! Ihr Heuchler! Ihr versperrt anderen den Zugang zu Gottes himmlischem Reich. Denn ihr selbst geht nicht hinein, und die hineinwollen, hindert ihr auch noch daran.[n]

15 Wehe euch, ihr Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer! Ihr Heuchler! Ihr reist in der Welt herum, um nur einen einzigen Nichtjuden dafür zu gewinnen, eure Gesetze anzuerkennen. Und wenn ihr einen gefunden habt, dann wird er durch euch zu einem Anwärter auf die Hölle, der euch an Bosheit noch übertrifft.

16 Wehe euch! Ihr wollt andere führen und seid doch selbst blind. So behauptet ihr: ›Beim Tempel Gottes schwören, das hat nichts zu bedeuten. Aber wer beim Gold im Tempel schwört, der muss seinen Eid halten.‹ 17 Ihr blinden Narren! Was ist denn wichtiger: das Gold oder der Tempel, durch den das Gold erst geheiligt wird?

18 Ihr sagt: ›Ein Eid, beim Altar geschworen, hat keine Bedeutung. Wer aber bei dem Opfer auf dem Altar schwört, der muss sein Versprechen halten.‹ 19 Ihr Verblendeten! Was ist denn wichtiger: die Gabe auf dem Altar oder der Altar, der die Gabe erst zum Opfer werden lässt? 20 Wer beim Altar schwört, der schwört bei allem, was darauf liegt. 21 Wer beim Tempel schwört, der ruft Gott zum Zeugen an, der dort wohnt. 22 Und wer beim Himmel schwört, der schwört bei dem Thron Gottes und damit bei Gott selbst, der auf diesem Thron sitzt.

23 Wehe euch, ihr Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer! Ihr Heuchler! Sogar von Küchenkräutern wie Minze, Dill und Kümmel gebt ihr Gott den zehnten Teil. Aber die viel wichtigeren Forderungen Gottes nach Gerechtigkeit, Barmherzigkeit und Treue[o] sind euch gleichgültig. Doch gerade darum geht es hier: das Wesentliche tun und das andere nicht unterlassen. 24 Ihr aber entfernt jede kleine Mücke aus eurem Getränk, doch ganze Kamele schluckt ihr bedenkenlos hinunter. Andere wollt ihr führen, dabei seid ihr selbst blind.

25 Wehe euch, ihr Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer! Ihr Heuchler! Ihr wascht eure Becher und Schüsseln von außen ab, doch gefüllt sind sie mit dem, was ihr anderen in eurer Gier genommen habt. 26 Ihr blinden Verführer, reinigt eure Becher erst einmal von innen, dann wird auch ihr Äußeres sauber sein.

27 Wehe euch, ihr Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer! Ihr Heuchler! Ihr seid wie die weiß getünchten Grabstätten[p]: Von außen erscheinen sie schön, aber innen ist alles voll stinkender Verwesung. 28 Genauso ist es bei euch: Ihr steht vor den Leuten als solche da, die Gottes Willen tun, aber in Wirklichkeit seid ihr voller Auflehnung und Heuchelei.

29 Wehe euch, ihr Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer! Ihr Heuchler! Den verstorbenen Propheten baut ihr Denkmäler, und die Gräber derer, die nach Gottes Willen lebten, schmückt ihr. 30 Dazu behauptet ihr noch: ›Wenn wir damals gelebt hätten, wir hätten die Propheten nicht umgebracht wie unsere Vorfahren.‹ 31 Damit gebt ihr also selbst zu, dass ihr die Nachkommen der Prophetenmörder seid. 32 Ja, weiter so, macht das Maß eurer Väter nur voll!

33 Ihr Schlangenbrut! Wie wollt ihr der Hölle entrinnen, zu der Gott euch verurteilen wird? 34 Deshalb hört her: Ich werde euch Propheten, weise Männer und Lehrer schicken. Einige von ihnen werdet ihr töten, ja sogar kreuzigen. Andere werdet ihr in euren Synagogen auspeitschen und sie von Stadt zu Stadt verfolgen. 35 Darum werdet ihr auch zur Rechenschaft gezogen werden für den Mord an all jenen Menschen, die nach Gottes Willen gelebt haben, angefangen bei Abel bis zu Secharja, dem Sohn von Berechja, den ihr zwischen Tempel und Brandopferaltar ermordet habt.

36 Ich versichere euch: Das Strafgericht für all diese Schuld wird noch über diese Generation hereinbrechen.«

Warnung an Jerusalem (Lukas 13,34‒35)

37 »Jerusalem! O Jerusalem! Du tötest die Propheten und steinigst die Boten, die Gott zu dir schickt. Wie oft schon wollte ich deine Bewohner um mich sammeln, so wie eine Henne ihre Küken unter ihre Flügel nimmt! Aber ihr habt es nicht gewollt. 38 Und nun? Euer Tempel wird von Gott verlassen sein und völlig zerstört werden. 39 Und ich sage euch: Mich werdet ihr erst dann wiedersehen, wenn ihr rufen werdet: ›Gepriesen sei, der im Auftrag des Herrn kommt!‹[q]«

Footnotes

  1. 21,5 Jesaja 62,11; Sacharja 9,9
  2. 21,13 Jesaja 56,7
  3. 21,16 Psalm 8,3
  4. 21,42 Psalm 118,22‒23
  5. 21,43 Wörtlich: das seine Früchte (d.h. die Früchte von Gottes Reich) bringt.
  6. 22,13 Wörtlich: nur Heulen und Zähneknirschen.
  7. 22,24 Vgl. 5. Mose 25,5‒6. Der erste Sohn, der in einer solchen Ehe geboren wurde, galt dann als Nachkomme des Verstorbenen und trug dessen Namen.
  8. 22,32 2. Mose 3,6
  9. 22,37 5. Mose 6,5
  10. 22,39 3. Mose 19,18
  11. 22,44 Psalm 110,1
  12. 23,2 Wörtlich: Die Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer haben sich auf den Lehrstuhl von Mose gesetzt.
  13. 23,11 Oder: Der Bedeutendste von euch wird der sein, der allen anderen dient.
  14. 23,13 Andere Handschriften fügen hinzu: (Vers 14) Wehe euch, ihr Schriftgelehrten und Pharisäer! Ihr Heuchler! Gierig reißt ihr den Besitz der Witwen an euch, und eure langen Gebete sind nichts als Heuchelei. Dafür wird euch Gottes Urteil besonders hart treffen.
  15. 23,23 Oder: Glaube.
  16. 23,27 Jüdische Gräber waren auffällig weiß gestrichen, um zu vermeiden, dass Menschen sie versehentlich berührten und sich dadurch verunreinigten.
  17. 23,39 Psalm 118,26

21 And when they drew nigh unto Jerusalem, and were come to Bethphage, unto the mount of Olives, then sent Jesus two disciples,

Saying unto them, Go into the village over against you, and straightway ye shall find an ass tied, and a colt with her: loose them, and bring them unto me.

And if any man say ought unto you, ye shall say, The Lord hath need of them; and straightway he will send them.

All this was done, that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying,

Tell ye the daughter of Sion, Behold, thy King cometh unto thee, meek, and sitting upon an ass, and a colt the foal of an ass.

And the disciples went, and did as Jesus commanded them,

And brought the ass, and the colt, and put on them their clothes, and they set him thereon.

And a very great multitude spread their garments in the way; others cut down branches from the trees, and strawed them in the way.

And the multitudes that went before, and that followed, cried, saying, Hosanna to the son of David: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord; Hosanna in the highest.

10 And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, Who is this?

11 And the multitude said, This is Jesus the prophet of Nazareth of Galilee.

12 And Jesus went into the temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them that sold doves,

13 And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves.

14 And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple; and he healed them.

15 And when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying in the temple, and saying, Hosanna to the son of David; they were sore displeased,

16 And said unto him, Hearest thou what these say? And Jesus saith unto them, Yea; have ye never read, Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings thou hast perfected praise?

17 And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany; and he lodged there.

18 Now in the morning as he returned into the city, he hungered.

19 And when he saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and found nothing thereon, but leaves only, and said unto it, Let no fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever. And presently the fig tree withered away.

20 And when the disciples saw it, they marvelled, saying, How soon is the fig tree withered away!

21 Jesus answered and said unto them, Verily I say unto you, If ye have faith, and doubt not, ye shall not only do this which is done to the fig tree, but also if ye shall say unto this mountain, Be thou removed, and be thou cast into the sea; it shall be done.

22 And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive.

23 And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and said, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority?

24 And Jesus answered and said unto them, I also will ask you one thing, which if ye tell me, I in like wise will tell you by what authority I do these things.

25 The baptism of John, whence was it? from heaven, or of men? And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say unto us, Why did ye not then believe him?

26 But if we shall say, Of men; we fear the people; for all hold John as a prophet.

27 And they answered Jesus, and said, We cannot tell. And he said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.

28 But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard.

29 He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went.

30 And he came to the second, and said likewise. And he answered and said, I go, sir: and went not.

31 Whether of them twain did the will of his father? They say unto him, The first. Jesus saith unto them, Verily I say unto you, That the publicans and the harlots go into the kingdom of God before you.

32 For John came unto you in the way of righteousness, and ye believed him not: but the publicans and the harlots believed him: and ye, when ye had seen it, repented not afterward, that ye might believe him.

33 Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country:

34 And when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it.

35 And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another.

36 Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto them likewise.

37 But last of all he sent unto them his son, saying, They will reverence my son.

38 But when the husbandmen saw the son, they said among themselves, This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and let us seize on his inheritance.

39 And they caught him, and cast him out of the vineyard, and slew him.

40 When the lord therefore of the vineyard cometh, what will he do unto those husbandmen?

41 They say unto him, He will miserably destroy those wicked men, and will let out his vineyard unto other husbandmen, which shall render him the fruits in their seasons.

42 Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?

43 Therefore say I unto you, The kingdom of God shall be taken from you, and given to a nation bringing forth the fruits thereof.

44 And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.

45 And when the chief priests and Pharisees had heard his parables, they perceived that he spake of them.

46 But when they sought to lay hands on him, they feared the multitude, because they took him for a prophet.

22 And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said,

The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son,

And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come.

Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.

But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise:

And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them.

But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.

Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy.

Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage.

10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.

11 And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment:

12 And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless.

13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness, there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.

14 For many are called, but few are chosen.

15 Then went the Pharisees, and took counsel how they might entangle him in his talk.

16 And they sent out unto him their disciples with the Herodians, saying, Master, we know that thou art true, and teachest the way of God in truth, neither carest thou for any man: for thou regardest not the person of men.

17 Tell us therefore, What thinkest thou? Is it lawful to give tribute unto Caesar, or not?

18 But Jesus perceived their wickedness, and said, Why tempt ye me, ye hypocrites?

19 Shew me the tribute money. And they brought unto him a penny.

20 And he saith unto them, Whose is this image and superscription?

21 They say unto him, Caesar's. Then saith he unto them, Render therefore unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's; and unto God the things that are God's.

22 When they had heard these words, they marvelled, and left him, and went their way.

23 The same day came to him the Sadducees, which say that there is no resurrection, and asked him,

24 Saying, Master, Moses said, If a man die, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife, and raise up seed unto his brother.

25 Now there were with us seven brethren: and the first, when he had married a wife, deceased, and, having no issue, left his wife unto his brother:

26 Likewise the second also, and the third, unto the seventh.

27 And last of all the woman died also.

28 Therefore in the resurrection whose wife shall she be of the seven? for they all had her.

29 Jesus answered and said unto them, Ye do err, not knowing the scriptures, nor the power of God.

30 For in the resurrection they neither marry, nor are given in marriage, but are as the angels of God in heaven.

31 But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying,

32 I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.

33 And when the multitude heard this, they were astonished at his doctrine.

34 But when the Pharisees had heard that he had put the Sadducees to silence, they were gathered together.

35 Then one of them, which was a lawyer, asked him a question, tempting him, and saying,

36 Master, which is the great commandment in the law?

37 Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.

38 This is the first and great commandment.

39 And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.

40 On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets.

41 While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them,

42 Saying, What think ye of Christ? whose son is he? They say unto him, The son of David.

43 He saith unto them, How then doth David in spirit call him Lord, saying,

44 The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand, till I make thine enemies thy footstool?

45 If David then call him Lord, how is he his son?

46 And no man was able to answer him a word, neither durst any man from that day forth ask him any more questions.

23 Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples,

Saying The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat:

All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not.

For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers.

But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments,

And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,

And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi.

But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren.

And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven.

10 Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ.

11 But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant.

12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.

13 But woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye shut up the kingdom of heaven against men: for ye neither go in yourselves, neither suffer ye them that are entering to go in.

14 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye devour widows' houses, and for a pretence make long prayer: therefore ye shall receive the greater damnation.

15 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye compass sea and land to make one proselyte, and when he is made, ye make him twofold more the child of hell than yourselves.

16 Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor!

17 Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold?

18 And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty.

19 Ye fools and blind: for whether is greater, the gift, or the altar that sanctifieth the gift?

20 Whoso therefore shall swear by the altar, sweareth by it, and by all things thereon.

21 And whoso shall swear by the temple, sweareth by it, and by him that dwelleth therein.

22 And he that shall swear by heaven, sweareth by the throne of God, and by him that sitteth thereon.

23 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier matters of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.

24 Ye blind guides, which strain at a gnat, and swallow a camel.

25 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye make clean the outside of the cup and of the platter, but within they are full of extortion and excess.

26 Thou blind Pharisee, cleanse first that which is within the cup and platter, that the outside of them may be clean also.

27 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye are like unto whited sepulchres, which indeed appear beautiful outward, but are within full of dead men's bones, and of all uncleanness.

28 Even so ye also outwardly appear righteous unto men, but within ye are full of hypocrisy and iniquity.

29 Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! because ye build the tombs of the prophets, and garnish the sepulchres of the righteous,

30 And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.

31 Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets.

32 Fill ye up then the measure of your fathers.

33 Ye serpents, ye generation of vipers, how can ye escape the damnation of hell?

34 Wherefore, behold, I send unto you prophets, and wise men, and scribes: and some of them ye shall kill and crucify; and some of them shall ye scourge in your synagogues, and persecute them from city to city:

35 That upon you may come all the righteous blood shed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias son of Barachias, whom ye slew between the temple and the altar.

36 Verily I say unto you, All these things shall come upon this generation.

37 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!

38 Behold, your house is left unto you desolate.

39 For I say unto you, Ye shall not see me henceforth, till ye shall say, Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.

The Triumphal Entry(A)

21 Now (B)when they drew near Jerusalem, and came to [a]Bethphage, at (C)the Mount of Olives, then Jesus sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go into the village opposite you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Loose them and bring them to Me. And if anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord has need of them,’ and immediately he will send them.”

[b]All this was done that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, saying:

“Tell(D) the daughter of Zion,
‘Behold, your King is coming to you,
Lowly, and sitting on a donkey,
A colt, the foal of a donkey.’ ”

(E)So the disciples went and did as Jesus commanded them. They brought the donkey and the colt, (F)laid their clothes on them, [c]and set Him on them. And a very great multitude spread their clothes on the road; (G)others cut down branches from the trees and spread them on the road. Then the multitudes who went before and those who followed cried out, saying:

“Hosanna to the Son of David!
(H)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’
Hosanna in the highest!”

10 (I)And when He had come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, “Who is this?”

11 So the multitudes said, “This is Jesus, (J)the prophet from Nazareth of Galilee.”

Jesus Cleanses the Temple(K)

12 (L)Then Jesus went into the temple [d]of God and drove out all those who bought and sold in the temple, and overturned the tables of the (M)money changers and the seats of those who sold doves. 13 And He said to them, “It is written, (N)‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a (O)‘den of thieves.’

14 Then the blind and the lame came to Him in the temple, and He healed them. 15 But when the chief priests and scribes saw the wonderful things that He did, and the children crying out in the temple and saying, “Hosanna to the (P)Son of David!” they were [e]indignant 16 and said to Him, “Do You hear what these are saying?”

And Jesus said to them, “Yes. Have you never read,

(Q)‘Out of the mouth of babes and nursing infants
You have perfected praise’?”

17 Then He left them and (R)went out of the city to Bethany, and He lodged there.

The Fig Tree Withered(S)

18 (T)Now in the morning, as He returned to the city, He was hungry. 19 (U)And seeing a fig tree by the road, He came to it and found nothing on it but leaves, and said to it, “Let no fruit grow on you ever again.” Immediately the fig tree withered away.

The Lesson of the Withered Fig Tree(V)

20 (W)And when the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, “How did the fig tree wither away so soon?”

21 So Jesus answered and said to them, “Assuredly, I say to you, (X)if you have faith and (Y)do not doubt, you will not only do what was done to the fig tree, (Z)but also if you say to this mountain, ‘Be removed and be cast into the sea,’ it will be done. 22 And (AA)whatever things you ask in prayer, believing, you will receive.”

Jesus’ Authority Questioned(AB)

23 (AC)Now when He came into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people confronted Him as He was teaching, and (AD)said, “By what authority are You doing these things? And who gave You this authority?”

24 But Jesus answered and said to them, “I also will ask you one thing, which if you tell Me, I likewise will tell you by what authority I do these things: 25 The (AE)baptism of (AF)John—where was it from? From heaven or from men?”

And they reasoned among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ He will say to us, ‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘From men,’ we (AG)fear the multitude, (AH)for all count John as a prophet.” 27 So they answered Jesus and said, “We do not know.”

And He said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.

The Parable of the Two Sons

28 “But what do you think? A man had two sons, and he came to the first and said, ‘Son, go, work today in my (AI)vineyard.’ 29 He answered and said, ‘I will not,’ but afterward he regretted it and went. 30 Then he came to the second and said likewise. And he answered and said, ‘I go, sir,’ but he did not go. 31 Which of the two did the will of his father?”

They said to Him, “The first.”

Jesus said to them, (AJ)“Assuredly, I say to you that tax collectors and harlots enter the kingdom of God before you. 32 For (AK)John came to you in the way of righteousness, and you did not believe him; (AL)but tax collectors and harlots believed him; and when you saw it, you did not afterward [f]relent and believe him.

The Parable of the Wicked Vinedressers(AM)

33 “Hear another parable: There was a certain landowner (AN)who planted a vineyard and set a hedge around it, dug a winepress in it and built a tower. And he leased it to vinedressers and (AO)went into a far country. 34 Now when vintage-time drew near, he sent his servants to the vinedressers, that they might receive its fruit. 35 (AP)And the vinedressers took his servants, beat one, killed one, and stoned another. 36 Again he sent other servants, more than the first, and they did likewise to them. 37 Then last of all he sent his (AQ)son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 38 But when the vinedressers saw the son, they said among themselves, (AR)‘This is the heir. (AS)Come, let us kill him and seize his inheritance.’ 39 (AT)So they took him and cast him out of the vineyard and killed him.

40 “Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those vinedressers?”

41 (AU)They said to Him, (AV)“He will destroy those wicked men miserably, (AW)and lease his vineyard to other vinedressers who will [g]render to him the fruits in their seasons.”

42 Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:

(AX)‘The stone which the builders rejected
Has become the chief cornerstone.
This was the Lord’s doing,
And it is marvelous in our eyes’?

43 “Therefore I say to you, (AY)the kingdom of God will be taken from you and given to a nation bearing the fruits of it. 44 And (AZ)whoever falls on this stone will be broken; but on whomever it falls, (BA)it will grind him to powder.”

45 Now when the chief priests and Pharisees heard His parables, they [h]perceived that He was speaking of them. 46 But when they sought to lay hands on Him, they (BB)feared the multitudes, because (BC)they took Him for a prophet.

The Parable of the Wedding Feast(BD)

22 And Jesus answered (BE)and spoke to them again by parables and said: “The kingdom of heaven is like a certain king who arranged a marriage for his son, and sent out his servants to call those who were invited to the wedding; and they were not willing to come. Again, he sent out other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “See, I have prepared my dinner; (BF)my oxen and fatted cattle are killed, and all things are ready. Come to the wedding.” ’ But they made light of it and went their ways, one to his own farm, another to his business. And the rest seized his servants, treated them [i]spitefully, and killed them. But when the king heard about it, he was furious. And he sent out (BG)his armies, destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city. Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding is ready, but those who were invited were not (BH)worthy. Therefore go into the highways, and as many as you find, invite to the wedding.’ 10 So those servants went out into the highways and (BI)gathered together all whom they found, both bad and good. And the wedding hall was filled with guests.

11 “But when the king came in to see the guests, he saw a man there (BJ)who did not have on a wedding garment. 12 So he said to him, ‘Friend, how did you come in here without a wedding garment?’ And he was (BK)speechless. 13 Then the king said to the servants, ‘Bind him hand and foot, [j]take him away, and cast him (BL)into outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’

14 (BM)“For many are called, but few are chosen.”

The Pharisees: Is It Lawful to Pay Taxes to Caesar?(BN)

15 (BO)Then the Pharisees went and plotted how they might entangle Him in His talk. 16 And they sent to Him their disciples with the (BP)Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that You are true, and teach the way of God in truth; nor do You care about anyone, for You do not [k]regard the person of men. 17 Tell us, therefore, what do You think? Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not?”

18 But Jesus [l]perceived their wickedness, and said, “Why do you test Me, you hypocrites? 19 Show Me the tax money.”

So they brought Him a denarius.

20 And He said to them, “Whose image and inscription is this?”

21 They said to Him, “Caesar’s.”

And He said to them, (BQ)“Render[m] therefore to Caesar the things that are (BR)Caesar’s, and to God the things that are (BS)God’s.” 22 When they had heard these words, they marveled, and left Him and went their way.

The Sadducees: What About the Resurrection?(BT)

23 (BU)The same day the Sadducees, (BV)who say there is no resurrection, came to Him and asked Him, 24 saying: “Teacher, (BW)Moses said that if a man dies, having no children, his brother shall marry his wife and raise up offspring for his brother. 25 Now there were with us seven brothers. The first died after he had married, and having no offspring, left his wife to his brother. 26 Likewise the second also, and the third, even to the seventh. 27 Last of all the woman died also. 28 Therefore, in the resurrection, whose wife of the seven will she be? For they all had her.”

29 Jesus answered and said to them, “You are [n]mistaken, (BX)not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God. 30 For in the resurrection they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but (BY)are like angels [o]of God in heaven. 31 But concerning the resurrection of the dead, have you not read what was spoken to you by God, saying, 32 (BZ)‘I am the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.” 33 And when the multitudes heard this, (CA)they were astonished at His teaching.

The Scribes: Which Is the First Commandment of All?(CB)

34 (CC)But when the Pharisees heard that He had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35 Then one of them, (CD)a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him, and saying, 36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the law?”

37 Jesus said to him, (CE)“‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38 This is the first and great commandment. 39 And the second is like it: (CF)‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40 (CG)On these two commandments hang all the Law and the Prophets.”

Jesus: How Can David Call His Descendant Lord?(CH)

41 (CI)While the Pharisees were gathered together, Jesus asked them, 42 saying, “What do you think about the Christ? Whose Son is He?”

They said to Him, “The (CJ)Son of David.”

43 He said to them, “How then does David in the Spirit call Him ‘Lord,’ saying:

44 ‘The(CK) Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at My right hand,
Till I make Your enemies Your footstool” ’?

45 If David then calls Him ‘Lord,’ how is He his Son?” 46 (CL)And no one was able to answer Him a word, (CM)nor from that day on did anyone dare question Him anymore.

Woe to the Scribes and Pharisees(CN)

23 Then Jesus spoke to the multitudes and to His disciples, saying: (CO)“The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses’ seat. Therefore whatever they tell you [p]to observe, that observe and do, but do not do according to their works; for (CP)they say, and do not do. (CQ)For they bind heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on men’s shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. But all their works they do to (CR)be seen by men. They make their phylacteries broad and enlarge the borders of their garments. (CS)They love the [q]best places at feasts, the best seats in the synagogues, greetings in the marketplaces, and to be called by men, ‘Rabbi, Rabbi.’ (CT)But you, do not be called ‘Rabbi’; for One is your [r]Teacher, [s]the Christ, and you are all brethren. Do not call anyone on earth your father; (CU)for One is your Father, He who is in heaven. 10 And do not be called teachers; for One is your Teacher, the Christ. 11 But (CV)he who is greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 (CW)And whoever exalts himself will be [t]humbled, and he who humbles himself will be [u]exalted.

13 “But (CX)woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you shut up the kingdom of heaven against men; for you neither go in yourselves, nor do you allow those who are entering to go in. 14 [v]Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (CY)For you devour widows’ houses, and for a pretense make long prayers. Therefore you will receive greater condemnation.

15 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel land and sea to win one proselyte, and when he is won, you make him twice as much a son of [w]hell as yourselves.

16 “Woe to you, (CZ)blind guides, who say, (DA)‘Whoever swears by the temple, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gold of the temple, he is obliged to perform it. 17 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gold (DB)or the temple that [x]sanctifies the gold? 18 And, ‘Whoever swears by the altar, it is nothing; but whoever swears by the gift that is on it, he is obliged to perform it. 19 Fools and blind! For which is greater, the gift (DC)or the altar that sanctifies the gift? 20 Therefore he who [y]swears by the altar, swears by it and by all things on it. 21 He who swears by the temple, swears by it and by (DD)Him who [z]dwells in it. 22 And he who swears by heaven, swears by (DE)the throne of God and by Him who sits on it.

23 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (DF)For you pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and (DG)have neglected the weightier matters of the law: justice and mercy and faith. These you ought to have done, without leaving the others undone. 24 Blind guides, who strain out a gnat and swallow a camel!

25 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (DH)For you cleanse the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of extortion and [aa]self-indulgence. 26 Blind Pharisee, first cleanse the inside of the cup and dish, that the outside of them may be clean also.

27 “Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! (DI)For you are like whitewashed tombs which indeed appear beautiful outwardly, but inside are full of dead men’s bones and all uncleanness. 28 Even so you also outwardly appear righteous to men, but inside you are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29 (DJ)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! Because you build the tombs of the prophets and [ab]adorn the monuments of the righteous, 30 and say, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.’

31 “Therefore you are witnesses against yourselves that (DK)you are sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 (DL)Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers’ guilt. 33 Serpents, (DM)brood[ac] of vipers! How can you escape the condemnation of hell? 34 (DN)Therefore, indeed, I send you prophets, wise men, and scribes: (DO)some of them you will kill and crucify, and (DP)some of them you will scourge in your synagogues and persecute from city to city, 35 (DQ)that on you may come all the righteous blood shed on the earth, (DR)from the blood of righteous Abel to (DS)the blood of Zechariah, son of Berechiah, whom you murdered between the temple and the altar. 36 Assuredly, I say to you, all these things will come upon this generation.

Jesus Laments over Jerusalem(DT)

37 (DU)“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the one who kills the prophets (DV)and stones those who are sent to her! How often (DW)I wanted to gather your children together, as a hen gathers her chicks (DX)under her wings, but you were not willing! 38 See! Your house is left to you desolate; 39 for I say to you, you shall see Me no more till you say, (DY)‘Blessed is He who comes in the name of the Lord!’

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 21:1 M Bethsphage
  2. Matthew 21:4 NU omits All
  3. Matthew 21:7 NU and He sat
  4. Matthew 21:12 NU omits of God
  5. Matthew 21:15 angry
  6. Matthew 21:32 regret it
  7. Matthew 21:41 give
  8. Matthew 21:45 knew
  9. Matthew 22:6 insolently
  10. Matthew 22:13 NU omits take him away, and
  11. Matthew 22:16 Lit. look at the face of
  12. Matthew 22:18 knew
  13. Matthew 22:21 Pay
  14. Matthew 22:29 deceived
  15. Matthew 22:30 NU omits of God
  16. Matthew 23:3 NU omits to observe
  17. Matthew 23:6 Or place of honor
  18. Matthew 23:8 Leader
  19. Matthew 23:8 NU omits the Christ
  20. Matthew 23:12 put down
  21. Matthew 23:12 lifted up
  22. Matthew 23:14 NU omits v. 14.
  23. Matthew 23:15 Gr. Gehenna
  24. Matthew 23:17 NU sanctified
  25. Matthew 23:20 Swears an oath
  26. Matthew 23:21 M dwelt
  27. Matthew 23:25 M unrighteousness
  28. Matthew 23:29 decorate
  29. Matthew 23:33 offspring

The Triumphal Entry

21 (A)Now when they drew near to Jerusalem and came to Bethphage, to (B)the Mount of Olives, then Jesus (C)sent two disciples, saying to them, “Go into the village in front of you, and immediately you will find a donkey tied, and a colt with her. Untie them and bring them to me. If anyone says anything to you, you shall say, ‘The Lord needs them,’ and he will send them at once.” This took place (D)to fulfill what was spoken by the prophet, saying,

(E)“Say to the daughter of Zion,
‘Behold, your king is coming to you,
    (F)humble, and mounted on a donkey,
    on a colt,[a] the foal of a beast of burden.’”

The disciples went and did as Jesus had directed them. They brought the donkey and the colt and put on them their cloaks, and he sat on them. Most of the crowd (G)spread their cloaks on the road, and others cut branches from the trees and spread them on the road. And the crowds that went before him and that followed him were shouting, (H)“Hosanna to (I)the Son of David! (J)Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord! Hosanna (K)in the highest!” 10 And (L)when he entered Jerusalem, the whole city was stirred up, saying, “Who is this?” 11 And the crowds said, “This is (M)the prophet Jesus, (N)from Nazareth of Galilee.”

Jesus Cleanses the Temple

12 (O)And Jesus entered the temple[b] and drove out all who sold and bought in the temple, and he overturned the tables of (P)the money-changers and the seats of those who sold (Q)pigeons. 13 He said to them, “It is written, (R)‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but (S)you make it a den of robbers.”

14 (T)And the blind and the lame came to him in the temple, and he healed them. 15 (U)But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children crying out in the temple, (V)“Hosanna to the Son of David!” they were indignant, 16 and they said to him, “Do you hear what these are saying?” And Jesus said to them, “Yes; (W)have you never read,

(X)“‘Out of the mouth of (Y)infants and nursing babies
    you have prepared praise’?”

17 And (Z)leaving them, he (AA)went out of the city to (AB)Bethany and lodged there.

Jesus Curses the Fig Tree

18 (AC)In the morning, as he was returning to the city, (AD)he became hungry. 19 (AE)And seeing a fig tree by the wayside, he went to it and found nothing on it but only leaves. And he said to it, “May no fruit ever come from you again!” And the fig tree withered at once.

20 When the disciples saw it, they marveled, saying, “How did the fig tree wither at once?” 21 And Jesus answered them, (AF)“Truly, I say to you, (AG)if you have faith and (AH)do not doubt, you will not only do what has been done to the fig tree, but even if you say to this mountain, (AI)‘Be taken up and thrown into the sea,’ it will happen. 22 And (AJ)whatever you ask in prayer, you will receive, (AK)if you have faith.”

The Authority of Jesus Challenged

23 (AL)And when he entered the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came up to him (AM)as he was teaching, and said, (AN)“By what authority are you doing these things, and who gave you this authority?” 24 Jesus answered them, “I also will ask you one question, and if you tell me the answer, then I also will tell you by what authority I do these things. 25 The baptism of John, (AO)from where did it come? (AP)From heaven or from man?” And they discussed it among themselves, saying, “If we say, ‘From heaven,’ he will say to us, (AQ)‘Why then did you not believe him?’ 26 But if we say, ‘From man,’ (AR)we are afraid of the crowd, for they all hold that John was (AS)a prophet.” 27 So they answered Jesus, “We do not know.” And he said to them, “Neither will I tell you by what authority I do these things.

The Parable of the Two Sons

28 (AT)“What do you think? A man had two sons. And he went to the first and said, ‘Son, go and work in (AU)the vineyard today.’ 29 And he answered, ‘I will not,’ but afterward he (AV)changed his mind and went. 30 And he went to the other son and said the same. And he answered, ‘I will, sir,’ but did not go. 31 Which of the two did the will of his father?” They said, “The first.” Jesus said to them, “Truly, I say to you, (AW)the tax collectors and (AX)the prostitutes go into (AY)the kingdom of God before you. 32 For John came to you (AZ)in the way of righteousness, and (BA)you did not believe him, but (BB)the tax collectors and the prostitutes believed him. And even when you saw it, you did not afterward (BC)change your minds and believe him.

The Parable of the Tenants

33 (BD)“Hear another parable. There was a master of a house who planted (BE)a vineyard (BF)and put a fence around it and dug a winepress in it and built a tower and (BG)leased it to tenants, and (BH)went into another country. 34 When the season for fruit drew near, he sent his servants[c] to the tenants (BI)to get his fruit. 35 (BJ)And the tenants took his servants and beat one, killed another, and (BK)stoned another. 36 (BL)Again he sent other servants, more than the first. And they did the same to them. 37 Finally he sent his son to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 38 But when the tenants saw the son, they said to themselves, (BM)‘This is the heir. Come, (BN)let us kill him and have his inheritance.’ 39 And they took him and (BO)threw him out of the vineyard and killed him. 40 (BP)When therefore the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?” 41 They said to him, (BQ)“He will put those wretches to a miserable death and (BR)let out the vineyard to other tenants who will give him the fruits in their seasons.”

42 Jesus said to them, (BS)“Have you never read in the Scriptures:

(BT)“‘The stone that the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;[d]
this was the Lord's doing,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

43 Therefore I tell you, the kingdom of God (BU)will be taken away from you and given to a people (BV)producing its fruits. 44 And (BW)the one who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; and (BX)when it falls on anyone, it will crush him.”[e]

45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard his parables, they perceived that he was speaking about them. 46 And (BY)although they were seeking to arrest him, (BZ)they feared the crowds, because they held him to be (CA)a prophet.

The Parable of the Wedding Feast

22 And again Jesus (CB)spoke to them in parables, saying, (CC)“The kingdom of heaven may be compared to a king who gave (CD)a wedding feast for his son, and (CE)sent his servants[f] to call those who were invited to the wedding feast, but they would not come. (CF)Again he sent other servants, saying, ‘Tell those who are invited, “See, I have prepared my (CG)dinner, (CH)my oxen and my fat calves have been slaughtered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding feast.”’ But (CI)they paid no attention and went off, one to his farm, another to his business, while the rest seized his servants, (CJ)treated them shamefully, and (CK)killed them. The king was angry, and he sent his troops and (CL)destroyed those murderers and burned their city. Then he said to his servants, ‘The wedding feast is ready, but those invited were not (CM)worthy. Go therefore to the main roads and invite to the wedding feast as many as you find.’ 10 And those servants went out into the roads and (CN)gathered all whom they found, both bad and good. So the wedding hall was filled with guests.

11 “But when the king came in to look at the guests, he saw there (CO)a man who had no wedding garment. 12 And he said to him, (CP)‘Friend, how did you get in here without a wedding garment?’ And he was speechless. 13 Then the king said to the attendants, ‘Bind him hand and foot and (CQ)cast him into the outer darkness. In that place (CR)there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’ 14 For many are (CS)called, but few are (CT)chosen.”

Paying Taxes to Caesar

15 (CU)Then the Pharisees went and plotted how (CV)to entangle him in his words. 16 And they sent (CW)their disciples to him, along with (CX)the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, (CY)we know that you are true and teach (CZ)the way of God truthfully, and you do not care about anyone's opinion, for (DA)you are not swayed by appearances.[g] 17 Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay (DB)taxes to (DC)Caesar, or not?” 18 But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why (DD)put me to the test, you hypocrites? 19 Show me the coin for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius.[h] 20 And Jesus said to them, “Whose likeness and inscription is this?” 21 They said, “Caesar's.” Then he said to them, (DE)“Therefore render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.” 22 When they heard it, they marveled. And they (DF)left him and went away.

Sadducees Ask About the Resurrection

23 The same day (DG)Sadducees came to him, (DH)who say that there is no resurrection, and they asked him a question, 24 saying, “Teacher, Moses said, (DI)‘If a man dies having no children, his brother must marry the widow and raise up offspring for his brother.’ 25 Now there were seven brothers among us. The first married and died, and having no offspring left his wife to his brother. 26 So too the second and third, down to the seventh. 27 After them all, the woman died. 28 In the resurrection, therefore, of the seven, whose wife will she be? For they all had her.”

29 But Jesus answered them, “You are wrong, (DJ)because you know neither the Scriptures nor (DK)the power of God. 30 For in the resurrection they neither (DL)marry nor (DM)are given in marriage, but are like angels in heaven. 31 And as for the resurrection of the dead, (DN)have you not read what was said to you by God: 32 (DO)‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob’? He is not God of the dead, but of the living.” 33 And when the crowd heard it, (DP)they were astonished at his teaching.

The Great Commandment

34 (DQ)But when the Pharisees heard that he had silenced (DR)the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35 (DS)And one of them, (DT)a lawyer, asked him a question (DU)to test him. 36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” 37 And he said to him, (DV)“You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind. 38 This is the great and first commandment. 39 And (DW)a second is like it: (DX)You shall love your neighbor as yourself. 40 (DY)On these two commandments depend (DZ)all the Law and the Prophets.”

Whose Son Is the Christ?

41 (EA)Now while the Pharisees (EB)were gathered together, Jesus asked them a question, 42 saying, “What do you think about (EC)the Christ? Whose son is he?” They said to him, (ED)“The son of David.” 43 He said to them, “How is it then that David, (EE)in the Spirit, calls him Lord, saying,

44 (EF)“‘The Lord said to my Lord,
“Sit at my right hand,
    until I put your enemies under your feet”’?

45 If then David calls him Lord, (EG)how is he his son?” 46 (EH)And no one was able to answer him a word, (EI)nor from that day did anyone dare to ask him any more questions.

Seven Woes to the Scribes and Pharisees

23 Then Jesus (EJ)said to the crowds and to his disciples, (EK)“The scribes and the Pharisees (EL)sit on Moses' seat, so do and observe whatever they tell you, (EM)but not the works they do. (EN)For they preach, but do not practice. (EO)They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear,[i] and lay them on people's shoulders, but they themselves are not willing to move them with their finger. (EP)They do all their deeds (EQ)to be seen by others. For they make (ER)their phylacteries broad and (ES)their fringes long, and they (ET)love the place of honor at feasts and (EU)the best seats in the synagogues and (EV)greetings in (EW)the marketplaces and being called (EX)rabbi[j] by others. (EY)But you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are (EZ)all brothers.[k] (FA)And call no man your father on earth, for (FB)you have one Father, who is in heaven. 10 Neither be called instructors, for you have one instructor, (FC)the Christ. 11 (FD)The greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 (FE)Whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

13 “But woe (FF)to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you (FG)shut the kingdom of heaven in people's faces. For you (FH)neither enter yourselves nor allow those who would enter to go in.[l] 15 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you travel across sea and land to make a single (FI)proselyte, and when he becomes a proselyte, you make him twice as much a (FJ)child of (FK)hell[m] as yourselves.

16 “Woe to (FL)you, (FM)blind guides, who say, (FN)‘If anyone swears by the temple, it is nothing, but if anyone swears by the gold of the temple, he is bound by his oath.’ 17 You blind fools! For which is greater, the gold or (FO)the temple that has made the gold sacred? 18 And you say, ‘If anyone swears by the altar, it is nothing, but if anyone swears by (FP)the gift that is on the altar, he is bound by his oath.’ 19 You blind men! For which is greater, the gift or (FQ)the altar that makes the gift sacred? 20 So whoever swears by the altar swears by it and by everything on it. 21 And whoever swears by the temple swears by it and by (FR)him who dwells in it. 22 And whoever swears by (FS)heaven swears by (FT)the throne of God and by (FU)him who sits upon it.

23 (FV)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For (FW)you tithe mint and dill and (FX)cumin, and have neglected the weightier matters of the law: (FY)justice and mercy and faithfulness. (FZ)These you ought to have done, without neglecting the others. 24 You blind guides, straining out a gnat and swallowing (GA)a camel!

25 (GB)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For (GC)you clean the outside of (GD)the cup and the plate, but inside they are full of (GE)greed and self-indulgence. 26 You blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of (GF)the cup and the plate, that the outside also may be clean.

27 (GG)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you are like (GH)whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people's bones and (GI)all uncleanness. 28 So you also (GJ)outwardly appear righteous to others, but within you are full of (GK)hypocrisy and lawlessness.

29 (GL)“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you build the tombs of the prophets and decorate the monuments of the righteous, 30 saying, ‘If we had lived in the days of our fathers, we would not have taken part with them in shedding the blood of the prophets.’ 31 Thus you witness against yourselves that you are (GM)sons of those who murdered the prophets. 32 (GN)Fill up, then, the measure of your fathers. 33 You serpents, (GO)you brood of vipers, how are you to escape being sentenced to (GP)hell? 34 (GQ)Therefore (GR)I send you (GS)prophets and wise men and (GT)scribes, (GU)some of whom you will kill and crucify, and (GV)some you will (GW)flog in your synagogues and (GX)persecute from town to town, 35 so that on you may come all (GY)the righteous blood shed on earth, from the blood of righteous (GZ)Abel to the blood of (HA)Zechariah the son of Barachiah,[n] whom you murdered between (HB)the sanctuary and (HC)the altar. 36 Truly, I say to you, (HD)all these things will come upon this generation.

Lament over Jerusalem

37 (HE)“O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, the city that (HF)kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to it! How often would I have (HG)gathered (HH)your children together (HI)as a hen gathers her brood (HJ)under her wings, and (HK)you were not willing! 38 See, (HL)your house is left to you desolate. 39 For I tell you, you will not see me again, until you say, (HM)‘Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.’”

Footnotes

  1. Matthew 21:5 Or donkey, and on a colt
  2. Matthew 21:12 Some manuscripts add of God
  3. Matthew 21:34 Or bondservants; also verses 35, 36
  4. Matthew 21:42 Greek the head of the corner
  5. Matthew 21:44 Some manuscripts omit verse 44
  6. Matthew 22:3 Or bondservants; also verses 4, 6, 8, 10
  7. Matthew 22:16 Greek for you do not look at people's faces
  8. Matthew 22:19 A denarius was a day's wage for a laborer
  9. Matthew 23:4 Some manuscripts omit hard to bear
  10. Matthew 23:7 Rabbi means my teacher, or my master; also verse 8
  11. Matthew 23:8 Or brothers and sisters
  12. Matthew 23:13 Some manuscripts add here (or after verse 12) verse 14: Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you devour widows' houses and for a pretense you make long prayers; therefore you will receive the greater condemnation
  13. Matthew 23:15 Greek Gehenna; also verse 33
  14. Matthew 23:35 Some manuscripts omit the son of Barachiah