Defilement Comes from Within(A)

Then (B)the Pharisees and some of the scribes came together to Him, having come from Jerusalem. Now [a]when they saw some of His disciples eat bread with defiled, that is, with (C)unwashed hands, [b]they found fault. For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they wash their hands [c]in a special way, holding the (D)tradition of the elders. When they come from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they wash. And there are many other things which they have received and hold, like the washing of cups, pitchers, copper vessels, and couches.

(E)Then the Pharisees and scribes asked Him, “Why do Your disciples not walk according to the tradition of the elders, but eat bread with unwashed hands?”

He answered and said to them, “Well did Isaiah prophesy of you (F)hypocrites, as it is written:

(G)‘This people honors Me with their lips,
But their heart is far from Me.
And in vain they worship Me,
Teaching as doctrines the commandments of men.’

For laying aside the commandment of God, you hold the tradition of men—[d]the washing of pitchers and cups, and many other such things you do.”

He said to them, All too well (H)you [e]reject the commandment of God, that you may keep your tradition. 10 For Moses said, (I)‘Honor your father and your mother’; and, (J)‘He who curses father or mother, let him be put to death.’ 11 But you say, ‘If a man says to his father or mother, (K)“Whatever profit you might have received from me is Corban”—’ (that is, a gift to God), 12 then you no longer let him do anything for his father or his mother, 13 making the word of God of no effect through your tradition which you have handed down. And many such things you do.”

14 (L)When He had called all the multitude to Himself, He said to them, “Hear Me, everyone, and (M)understand: 15 There is nothing that enters a man from outside which can defile him; but the things which come out of him, those are the things that (N)defile a man. 16 (O)If[f] anyone has ears to hear, let him hear!”

17 (P)When He had entered a house away from the crowd, His disciples asked Him concerning the parable. 18 So He said to them, (Q)“Are you thus without understanding also? Do you not perceive that whatever enters a man from outside cannot defile him, 19 because it does not enter his heart but his stomach, and is eliminated, [g]thus purifying all foods?” 20 And He said, (R)“What comes out of a man, that defiles a man. 21 (S)For from within, out of the heart of men, (T)proceed evil thoughts, (U)adulteries, (V)fornications, murders, 22 thefts, (W)covetousness, wickedness, (X)deceit, (Y)lewdness, an evil eye, (Z)blasphemy, (AA)pride, foolishness. 23 All these evil things come from within and defile a man.”

A Gentile Shows Her Faith(AB)

24 (AC)From there He arose and went to the region of Tyre [h]and Sidon. And He entered a house and wanted no one to know it, but He could not be (AD)hidden. 25 For a woman whose young daughter had an unclean spirit heard about Him, and she came and (AE)fell at His feet. 26 The woman was a [i]Greek, a [j]Syro-Phoenician by birth, and she kept [k]asking Him to cast the demon out of her daughter. 27 But Jesus said to her, “Let the children be filled first, for it is not good to take the children’s bread and throw it to the little dogs.”

28 And she answered and said to Him, “Yes, Lord, yet even the little dogs under the table eat from the children’s crumbs.”

29 Then He said to her, “For this saying go your way; the demon has gone out of your daughter.”

30 And when she had come to her house, she found the demon gone out, and her daughter lying on the bed.

Jesus Heals a Deaf-Mute(AF)

31 (AG)Again, departing from the region of Tyre and Sidon, He came through the midst of the region of Decapolis to the Sea of Galilee. 32 Then (AH)they brought to Him one who was deaf and had an impediment in his speech, and they begged Him to put His hand on him. 33 And He took him aside from the multitude, and put His fingers in his ears, and (AI)He spat and touched his tongue. 34 Then, (AJ)looking up to heaven, (AK)He sighed, and said to him, “Ephphatha,” that is, “Be opened.”

35 (AL)Immediately his ears were opened, and the [l]impediment of his tongue was loosed, and he spoke plainly. 36 Then (AM)He commanded them that they should tell no one; but the more He commanded them, the more widely they proclaimed it. 37 And they were (AN)astonished beyond measure, saying, “He has done all things well. He (AO)makes both the deaf to hear and the mute to speak.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 7:2 NU omits when
  2. Mark 7:2 NU omits they found fault
  3. Mark 7:3 Lit. with the fist
  4. Mark 7:8 NU omits the rest of v. 8.
  5. Mark 7:9 set aside
  6. Mark 7:16 NU omits v. 16.
  7. Mark 7:19 NU sets off the final phrase as Mark’s comment that Jesus has declared all foods clean.
  8. Mark 7:24 NU omits and Sidon
  9. Mark 7:26 Gentile
  10. Mark 7:26 A Syrian of Phoenicia
  11. Mark 7:26 begging
  12. Mark 7:35 Lit. bond

(A)Събраха се при Него фарисеите и някои от книжниците, дошли от Иерусалим,

и като видяха, че някои от учениците Му ядяха хляб с нечисти, сиреч, неумити ръце, укориха ги.

Защото фарисеите и всички иудеи, придържайки се о преданието на старците, не ядат, докле си не умият ръцете до лактите;

и като си дойдат от тържището, не ядат, докле се не умият. Има и много друго, което са приели да пазят: измиване чаши, шулци, котли и пейки.

След това фарисеите и книжниците Го запитват: защо учениците Ти не постъпват по преданието на старците, а с неумити ръце ядат хляб?

(B)Той им отговори и рече: добре е пророкувал Исаия за вас, лицемерците, както е писано: „тоя народ Ме почита с устните си, а сърцето му стои далеч от Мене;

(C)ала напразно Ме почита, проповядвайки учения, – заповеди човечески.“

Защото вие, като оставихте Божията заповед, държите се о преданието човеческо, миете шулци, чаши и вършите много други подобни неща.

И им рече: добре отменяте заповедта Божия, за да спазите вашето предание.

10 (D)Защото Моисей е казал: „почитай баща си и майка си“, и, „който злослови баща или майка, със смърт да се накаже“.

11 А вие казвате: ако някой каже на баща или на майка: корбан, сиреч, дар Богу, е онова, с което би се ти ползувал от мене, –

12 такъв вие не го оставяте вече да стори нищо за баща си или за майка си,

13 като престъпвате словото Божие чрез преданието си, що сте вие предали, и вършите много подобни неща.

14 И като повика целия народ, думаше им: слушайте Ме всички и разбирайте:

15 (E)нищо, което влиза в човека отвън, не може го оскверни; но което излиза от него, то осквернява човека.

16 Ако някой има уши да слуша, нека слуша!

17 И когато Той се оттегли от народа и влезе в една къща, учениците Му Го попитаха за притчата.

18 Той им рече: нима и вие сте тъй неразсъдливи? Нима не разбирате, че нищо, което влиза в човека отвън, не може го оскверни?

19 Защото не в сърцето му то влиза, а в корема, и излиза навън, чрез което се очистя всяка храна.

20 Още рече: което излиза от човека, то осквернява човека.

21 (F)Защото отвътре, от сърцето човешко, излизат зли помисли, прелюбодеяния, блудства, убийства,

22 кражби, користолюбие (обиди) лукавства, коварство, разпътство, лукаво око, богохулство, гордост, безумство.

23 Всичко това зло отвътре излиза и осквернява човека.

24 (G)И като стана оттам, отиде в пределите Тирски и Сидонски; и като влезе в една къща, не желаеше никой да Го узнае; ала не можа да се укрие.

25 Защото чу за Него една жена, чиято дъщеря беше обхваната от нечист дух, и като дойде, падна пред нозете Му;

26 а тая жена беше езичница, родом сирофиникиянка; и Го молеше да изгони беса из дъщеря ѝ.

27 Но Иисус ѝ рече: нека първом да се наситят чедата; защото не е добре да се вземе хлябът от чедата и да се хвърли на псетата.

28 А тя Му отговори и рече: да, Господи, ала и псетата ядат под трапезата трохи от децата.

29 И каза ѝ: за тая дума, иди си: бесът излезе из дъщеря ти.

30 И като отиде у дома си, тя намери, че бесът беше излязъл, и дъщеря ѝ лежеше на постелката.

31 (H)Като излезе пак из пределите Тирски и Сидонски, Иисус отиде към Галилейско море през пределите на Десетоградие.

32 И доведоха при Него един глух и заеклив, и Го молеха да възложи на него ръка.

33 Иисус, като го отведе настрана от народа, вложи пръстите Си в ушите му и, като плюна, докосна се до езика му;

34 и като погледна към небето, въздъхна и му каза: ефата, сиреч, отвори се.

35 И веднага се отвори слухът му, и се развързаха връзките на езика му, и заговори чисто.

36 И заповяда им, никому да не кажат. Но, колкото Той им забраняваше, толкоз повече те разгласяваха.

37 (I)И извънредно се чудеха и казваха: всичко хубаво върши: и глухите прави да чуват, и немите – да говорят.

That Which Defiles(A)

The Pharisees and some of the teachers of the law who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Jesus and saw some of his disciples eating food with hands that were defiled,(B) that is, unwashed. (The Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, holding to the tradition of the elders.(C) When they come from the marketplace they do not eat unless they wash. And they observe many other traditions, such as the washing of cups, pitchers and kettles.[a])(D)

So the Pharisees and teachers of the law asked Jesus, “Why don’t your disciples live according to the tradition of the elders(E) instead of eating their food with defiled hands?”

He replied, “Isaiah was right when he prophesied about you hypocrites; as it is written:

“‘These people honor me with their lips,
    but their hearts are far from me.
They worship me in vain;
    their teachings are merely human rules.’[b](F)

You have let go of the commands of God and are holding on to human traditions.”(G)

And he continued, “You have a fine way of setting aside the commands of God in order to observe[c] your own traditions!(H) 10 For Moses said, ‘Honor your father and mother,’[d](I) and, ‘Anyone who curses their father or mother is to be put to death.’[e](J) 11 But you say(K) that if anyone declares that what might have been used to help their father or mother is Corban (that is, devoted to God)— 12 then you no longer let them do anything for their father or mother. 13 Thus you nullify the word of God(L) by your tradition(M) that you have handed down. And you do many things like that.”

14 Again Jesus called the crowd to him and said, “Listen to me, everyone, and understand this. 15 Nothing outside a person can defile them by going into them. Rather, it is what comes out of a person that defiles them.” [16] [f]

17 After he had left the crowd and entered the house, his disciples asked him(N) about this parable. 18 “Are you so dull?” he asked. “Don’t you see that nothing that enters a person from the outside can defile them? 19 For it doesn’t go into their heart but into their stomach, and then out of the body.” (In saying this, Jesus declared all foods(O) clean.)(P)

20 He went on: “What comes out of a person is what defiles them. 21 For it is from within, out of a person’s heart, that evil thoughts come—sexual immorality, theft, murder, 22 adultery, greed,(Q) malice, deceit, lewdness, envy, slander, arrogance and folly. 23 All these evils come from inside and defile a person.”

Jesus Honors a Syrophoenician Woman’s Faith(R)

24 Jesus left that place and went to the vicinity of Tyre.[g](S) He entered a house and did not want anyone to know it; yet he could not keep his presence secret. 25 In fact, as soon as she heard about him, a woman whose little daughter was possessed by an impure spirit(T) came and fell at his feet. 26 The woman was a Greek, born in Syrian Phoenicia. She begged Jesus to drive the demon out of her daughter.

27 “First let the children eat all they want,” he told her, “for it is not right to take the children’s bread and toss it to the dogs.”

28 “Lord,” she replied, “even the dogs under the table eat the children’s crumbs.”

29 Then he told her, “For such a reply, you may go; the demon has left your daughter.”

30 She went home and found her child lying on the bed, and the demon gone.

Jesus Heals a Deaf and Mute Man(U)

31 Then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre(V) and went through Sidon, down to the Sea of Galilee(W) and into the region of the Decapolis.[h](X) 32 There some people brought to him a man who was deaf and could hardly talk,(Y) and they begged Jesus to place his hand on(Z) him.

33 After he took him aside, away from the crowd, Jesus put his fingers into the man’s ears. Then he spit(AA) and touched the man’s tongue. 34 He looked up to heaven(AB) and with a deep sigh(AC) said to him, “Ephphatha!” (which means “Be opened!”). 35 At this, the man’s ears were opened, his tongue was loosened and he began to speak plainly.(AD)

36 Jesus commanded them not to tell anyone.(AE) But the more he did so, the more they kept talking about it. 37 People were overwhelmed with amazement. “He has done everything well,” they said. “He even makes the deaf hear and the mute speak.”

Footnotes

  1. Mark 7:4 Some early manuscripts pitchers, kettles and dining couches
  2. Mark 7:7 Isaiah 29:13
  3. Mark 7:9 Some manuscripts set up
  4. Mark 7:10 Exodus 20:12; Deut. 5:16
  5. Mark 7:10 Exodus 21:17; Lev. 20:9
  6. Mark 7:16 Some manuscripts include here the words of 4:23.
  7. Mark 7:24 Many early manuscripts Tyre and Sidon
  8. Mark 7:31 That is, the Ten Cities