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Parabola del fattore infedele

16 (A)Gesú diceva ancora ai suoi discepoli: «Un uomo ricco aveva un fattore, il quale fu accusato davanti a lui di sperperare i suoi beni. Egli lo chiamò e gli disse: “Che cos'è questo che sento dire di te? Rendi conto della tua amministrazione, perché tu non puoi piú essere mio fattore”. Il fattore disse fra sé: “Che farò, ora che il padrone mi toglie l'amministrazione? Di zappare non sono capace; di mendicare mi vergogno. So quello che farò, perché qualcuno mi riceva in casa sua quando dovrò lasciare l'amministrazione”. Fece venire uno per uno i debitori del suo padrone, e disse al primo: “Quanto devi al mio padrone?” Quello rispose: “Cento *bati d'olio”. Egli disse: “Prendi la tua scritta, siedi, e scrivi presto: cinquanta”. Poi disse a un altro: “E tu, quanto devi?” Quello rispose: “Cento *cori di grano”. Egli disse: “Prendi la tua scritta, e scrivi: ottanta”. E il padrone lodò il fattore disonesto perché aveva agito con avvedutezza; poiché i figli di questo mondo, nelle relazioni con quelli della loro generazione, sono piú avveduti dei figli della luce.

E io vi dico: fatevi degli amici con le ricchezze ingiuste; perché quando esse verranno a mancare, quelli vi ricevano nelle dimore eterne. 10 Chi è fedele nelle cose minime, è fedele anche nelle grandi; e chi è ingiusto nelle cose minime, è ingiusto anche nelle grandi. 11 Se dunque non siete stati fedeli nelle ricchezze ingiuste, chi vi affiderà quelle vere? 12 E, se non siete stati fedeli nei beni altrui, chi vi darà i vostri? 13 Nessun domestico può servire due padroni; perché o odierà l'uno e amerà l'altro, o avrà riguardo per l'uno e disprezzo per l'altro. Voi non potete servire Dio e Mammona».

Gesú condanna l'avarizia

14 (B)I *farisei, che amavano il denaro, udivano tutte queste cose e si beffavano di lui. 15 Ed egli disse loro: «Voi vi proclamate giusti davanti agli uomini; ma Dio conosce i vostri cuori; perché quello che è eccelso tra gli uomini, è abominevole davanti a Dio.

16 La legge e i *profeti hanno durato fino a *Giovanni; da quel tempo è annunziata la buona notizia del regno di Dio, e ciascuno vi entra a forza. 17 È piú facile che passino cielo e terra, anziché cada un solo apice[a] della legge.

Il ripudio

18 (C)«Chiunque manda via la moglie e ne sposa un'altra, commette adulterio; e chiunque sposa una donna mandata via dal marito, commette adulterio.

Il ricco e Lazzaro

19 (D)«C'era un uomo ricco, che si vestiva di porpora e di bisso, e ogni giorno si divertiva splendidamente; 20 e c'era un mendicante, chiamato *Lazzaro, che stava alla porta di lui, pieno di ulceri, 21 e bramoso di sfamarsi con quello che cadeva dalla tavola del ricco; e perfino i cani venivano a leccargli le ulceri. 22 Avvenne che il povero morí e fu portato dagli angeli nel seno di *Abraamo[b]; morí anche il ricco, e fu sepolto. 23 E nell'Ades[c], essendo nei tormenti, alzò gli occhi e vide da lontano Abraamo, e Lazzaro nel suo seno; 24 ed esclamò: “Padre Abraamo, abbi pietà di me, e manda Lazzaro a intingere la punta del dito nell'acqua per rinfrescarmi la lingua, perché sono tormentato in questa fiamma”. 25 Ma Abraamo disse: “Figlio, ricòrdati che tu nella tua vita hai ricevuto i tuoi beni e che Lazzaro similmente ricevette i mali; ma ora qui egli è consolato, e tu sei tormentato. 26 Oltre a tutto questo, fra noi e voi è posta una grande voragine, perché quelli che vorrebbero passare di qui a voi non possano, né di là si passi da noi”. 27 Ed egli disse: “Ti prego, dunque, o padre, che tu lo mandi a casa di mio padre, 28 perché ho cinque fratelli, affinché attesti loro queste cose, e non vengano anche loro in questo luogo di tormento”. 29 Abraamo disse: “Hanno *Mosè e i profeti; ascoltino quelli”. 30 Ed egli: “No, padre Abraamo; ma se qualcuno dai morti va a loro, si ravvedranno”. 31 Abraamo rispose: “Se non ascoltano Mosè e i profeti, non si lasceranno persuadere neppure se uno dei morti risuscita”».

Footnotes

  1. Luca 16:17 Apice, piccolo segno grafico.
  2. Luca 16:22 Seno d'Abraamo, luogo di soggiorno provvisorio per i credenti defunti, prima della venuta di Cristo.
  3. Luca 16:23 Vd. nota Mt 11:23.

True Wealth

16 Jesus said to his followers, “Once there was a rich man. He hired a manager to take care of his business. Later, he learned that his manager was cheating him. So he called the manager in and said to him, ‘I have heard bad things about you. Give me a report of what you have done with my money. You can’t be my manager anymore.’

“So, the manager thought to himself, ‘What will I do? My master is taking my job away from me. I am not strong enough to dig ditches. I am too proud to beg. I know what I will do! I will do something to make friends, so that when I lose my job, they will welcome me into their homes.’

“So the manager called in each person who owed the master some money. He asked the first one, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ He answered, ‘I owe him 100 jars[a] of olive oil.’ The manager said to him, ‘Here is your bill. Hurry! Sit down and make the bill less. Write 50 jars.’

“Then the manager asked another one, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ He answered, ‘I owe him 100 measures[b] of wheat.’ Then the manager said to him, ‘Here is your bill; you can make it less. Write 80 measures.’

“Later, the master told the dishonest manager that he had done a smart thing. Yes, worldly people are smarter in their business with each other than spiritual people are.

“I tell you, use the worldly things you have now to make ‘friends’ for later. Then, when those things are gone, you will be welcomed into a home that lasts forever. 10 Whoever can be trusted with small things can also be trusted with big things. Whoever is dishonest in little things will be dishonest in big things too. 11 If you cannot be trusted with worldly riches, you will not be trusted with the true riches. 12 And if you cannot be trusted with the things that belong to someone else, you will not be given anything of your own.

13 “You cannot serve two masters at the same time. You will hate one master and love the other. Or you will be loyal to one and not care about the other. You cannot serve God and Money[c] at the same time.”

God’s Law Cannot Be Changed(A)

14 The Pharisees were listening to all these things. They criticized Jesus because they all loved money. 15 Jesus said to them, “You make yourselves look good in front of people. But God knows what is really in your hearts. What people think is important is worth nothing to God.

16 “Before John the Baptizer came, people were taught the Law of Moses and the writings of the prophets. But since the time of John, the Good News about God’s kingdom is being told. And everyone is trying hard to get into it. 17 But even the smallest part of a letter in the law cannot be changed. It would be easier for heaven and earth to pass away.

Divorce and Remarriage

18 “Any man who divorces his wife and marries another woman is guilty of adultery. And the man who marries a divorced woman is also guilty of adultery.”

The Rich Man and Lazarus

19 Jesus said, “There was a rich man who always dressed in the finest clothes. He was so rich that he was able to enjoy all the best things every day. 20 There was also a very poor man named Lazarus. Lazarus’ body was covered with sores. He was often put by the rich man’s gate. 21 Lazarus wanted only to eat the scraps of food left on the floor under the rich man’s table. And the dogs came and licked his sores.

22 “Later, Lazarus died. The angels took him and placed him in the arms of Abraham. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 He was sent to the place of death[d] and was in great pain. He saw Abraham far away with Lazarus in his arms. 24 He called, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me! Send Lazarus to me so that he can dip his finger in water and cool my tongue. I am suffering in this fire!’

25 “But Abraham said, ‘My child, remember when you lived? You had all the good things in life. But Lazarus had nothing but problems. Now he is comforted here, and you are suffering. 26 Also, there is a big pit between you and us. No one can cross over to help you, and no one can come here from there.’

27 “The rich man said, ‘Then please, father Abraham, send Lazarus to my father’s house on earth. 28 I have five brothers. He could warn my brothers so that they will not come to this place of pain.’

29 “But Abraham said, ‘They have the Law of Moses and the writings of the prophets to read; let them learn from that.’

30 “The rich man said, ‘No, father Abraham! But if someone came to them from the dead, then they would decide to change their lives.’

31 “But Abraham said to him, ‘If your brothers won’t listen to Moses and the prophets, they won’t listen to someone who comes back from the dead.’”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 16:6 jars Greek batous, from the Hebrew bath, about 20 quarts or 22 liters.
  2. Luke 16:7 measures Greek korous, from the Hebrew cor, a measure equaling about 89 gallons or 390 liters.
  3. Luke 16:13 Money Or “ mamona,” an Aramaic word meaning “wealth.”
  4. Luke 16:23 place of death Literally, “Hades.”

The Parable of the Shrewd Manager

16 Jesus told his disciples: “There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his possessions.(A) So he called him in and asked him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an account of your management, because you cannot be manager any longer.’

“The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do now? My master is taking away my job. I’m not strong enough to dig, and I’m ashamed to beg— I know what I’ll do so that, when I lose my job here, people will welcome me into their houses.’

“So he called in each one of his master’s debtors. He asked the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’

“‘Nine hundred gallons[a] of olive oil,’ he replied.

“The manager told him, ‘Take your bill, sit down quickly, and make it four hundred and fifty.’

“Then he asked the second, ‘And how much do you owe?’

“‘A thousand bushels[b] of wheat,’ he replied.

“He told him, ‘Take your bill and make it eight hundred.’

“The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the people of this world(B) are more shrewd(C) in dealing with their own kind than are the people of the light.(D) I tell you, use worldly wealth(E) to gain friends for yourselves, so that when it is gone, you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings.(F)

10 “Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much,(G) and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much. 11 So if you have not been trustworthy in handling worldly wealth,(H) who will trust you with true riches? 12 And if you have not been trustworthy with someone else’s property, who will give you property of your own?

13 “No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.”(I)

14 The Pharisees, who loved money,(J) heard all this and were sneering at Jesus.(K) 15 He said to them, “You are the ones who justify yourselves(L) in the eyes of others, but God knows your hearts.(M) What people value highly is detestable in God’s sight.

Additional Teachings

16 “The Law and the Prophets were proclaimed until John.(N) Since that time, the good news of the kingdom of God is being preached,(O) and everyone is forcing their way into it. 17 It is easier for heaven and earth to disappear than for the least stroke of a pen to drop out of the Law.(P)

18 “Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery, and the man who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.(Q)

The Rich Man and Lazarus

19 “There was a rich man who was dressed in purple and fine linen and lived in luxury every day.(R) 20 At his gate was laid a beggar(S) named Lazarus, covered with sores 21 and longing to eat what fell from the rich man’s table.(T) Even the dogs came and licked his sores.

22 “The time came when the beggar died and the angels carried him to Abraham’s side. The rich man also died and was buried. 23 In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham far away, with Lazarus by his side. 24 So he called to him, ‘Father Abraham,(U) have pity on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue, because I am in agony in this fire.’(V)

25 “But Abraham replied, ‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things,(W) but now he is comforted here and you are in agony.(X) 26 And besides all this, between us and you a great chasm has been set in place, so that those who want to go from here to you cannot, nor can anyone cross over from there to us.’

27 “He answered, ‘Then I beg you, father, send Lazarus to my family, 28 for I have five brothers. Let him warn them,(Y) so that they will not also come to this place of torment.’

29 “Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses(Z) and the Prophets;(AA) let them listen to them.’

30 “‘No, father Abraham,’(AB) he said, ‘but if someone from the dead goes to them, they will repent.’

31 “He said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be convinced even if someone rises from the dead.’”

Footnotes

  1. Luke 16:6 Or about 3,000 liters
  2. Luke 16:7 Or about 30 tons