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Eliphaz Speaks

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered:

“If someone tried to speak with you, would you be upset?
    I cannot keep from speaking.
Think about how many people you have taught.
    Think about how you have made weak hands strong.
Your words have comforted those who fell.
    And you have given strength to those who could not stand.
But now trouble comes to you. And you are discouraged.
    Trouble hits you, and you are terrified.
You should trust in your respect for God.
    You should have hope because you are innocent.

“Think about this now: A person who has not done wrong will not die.
    Honest people were never destroyed.
I have noticed that people who plow evil
    and plant trouble harvest it.
God’s breath destroys them.
    A blast of his anger kills them.
10 The lions roar and growl.
    But the teeth of great lions are broken.
11 The lion dies because he can’t find an animal to eat.
    So the cubs of the female lion are scattered.

12 “A word was brought to me in secret.
    My ears heard a whisper of it.
13 It was during troublesome dreams in the night
    when men are in deep sleep.
14 I was shaking with fear.
    All my bones were shaking.
15 A spirit glided past my face.
    The hair on my body stood up in fear.
16 The spirit stopped,
    but I could not see what it was.
A shape stood before my eyes.
    And I heard a quiet voice.
17 It said, ‘Can a man be holy in the presence of God?
    Can a man be pure before the one who made him?
18 God does not trust his servants.
    He even blames his angels for mistakes.
19 So he puts even more blame on people who live in clay houses.[a]
    The foundations of these houses are made of dust.
    They can be crushed more easily than a moth.
20 Between dawn and sunset they are broken to pieces.
    They are not noticed. They die and are gone forever.
21 The ropes of their tents are pulled up.
    And they die without wisdom.’

Footnotes

  1. 4:19 clay houses This is probably talking about people’s bodies.

Eliphaz

Then Eliphaz the Temanite(A) replied:

“If someone ventures a word with you, will you be impatient?
    But who can keep from speaking?(B)
Think how you have instructed many,(C)
    how you have strengthened feeble hands.(D)
Your words have supported those who stumbled;(E)
    you have strengthened faltering knees.(F)
But now trouble comes to you, and you are discouraged;(G)
    it strikes(H) you, and you are dismayed.(I)
Should not your piety be your confidence(J)
    and your blameless(K) ways your hope?

“Consider now: Who, being innocent, has ever perished?(L)
    Where were the upright ever destroyed?(M)
As I have observed,(N) those who plow evil(O)
    and those who sow trouble reap it.(P)
At the breath of God(Q) they perish;
    at the blast of his anger they are no more.(R)
10 The lions may roar(S) and growl,
    yet the teeth of the great lions(T) are broken.(U)
11 The lion perishes for lack of prey,(V)
    and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.(W)

12 “A word(X) was secretly brought to me,
    my ears caught a whisper(Y) of it.(Z)
13 Amid disquieting dreams in the night,
    when deep sleep falls on people,(AA)
14 fear and trembling(AB) seized me
    and made all my bones shake.(AC)
15 A spirit glided past my face,
    and the hair on my body stood on end.(AD)
16 It stopped,
    but I could not tell what it was.
A form stood before my eyes,
    and I heard a hushed voice:(AE)
17 ‘Can a mortal be more righteous than God?(AF)
    Can even a strong man be more pure than his Maker?(AG)
18 If God places no trust in his servants,(AH)
    if he charges his angels with error,(AI)
19 how much more those who live in houses of clay,(AJ)
    whose foundations(AK) are in the dust,(AL)
    who are crushed(AM) more readily than a moth!(AN)
20 Between dawn and dusk they are broken to pieces;
    unnoticed, they perish forever.(AO)
21 Are not the cords of their tent pulled up,(AP)
    so that they die(AQ) without wisdom?’(AR)

Eliphaz’s First Speech[a]

Chapter 4

Can You Recall Even One Innocent Person Who Perished?[b] Then Eliphaz the Temanite responded:

“If one of us attempts to reason with you, will you be offended?
    Yet who can refrain from speaking?
Recall how you instructed many others
    and strengthened their feeble hands.
Your words have supported those who were staggering,
    and you have made firm their faltering knees.
“But now that adversity has befallen you, you have grown impatient;
    you are dismayed because it has troubled you.
Does not your piety give you confidence
    and the integrity of your life offer you hope?
Can you recall even one innocent person who perished?
    Where have the upright ever been destroyed?
“My experience has been that those who plow iniquity and sow trouble
    reap no other harvest.
At the breath of God they are destroyed;
    at the blast of his anger they perish.
10 Even though they are as fierce as lions,
    their fangs will be broken off.
11 The lion perishes for lack of prey,
    and the whelps of the lioness are abandoned.

Can a Human Being Appear Upright in the Presence of God?[c]

12 “A word was quietly brought to me;
    a whisper of it reached my ears.
13 It was made known to me in nighttime visions
    when sleep comes upon all men.
14 I was seized with terror and trembling
    that caused all my bones to shake violently.
15 A spirit brushed across my face,
    causing the hairs on my body to bristle.
16 It then halted,
    but I could not discern its shape.
An image was before my eyes,
    and then I heard a voice whisper:
17 “ ‘Can a human being appear upright in the presence of God?
    Can a mortal seem pure before its Maker?
18 God places no trust in his servants,
    and he finds fault even with his angels.[d]
19 How much more will this be true of those who dwell in houses of clay,
    whose foundation is in the dust
    and who can be crushed as easily as a moth.
20 From morning to evening they are cut down;
    they perish forever, with hardly a thought from anyone.
21 Their tent-pegs are plucked up,
    and they die devoid of wisdom.’

Footnotes

  1. Job 4:1 Job’s friends, who have not experienced suffering, try to shed light on Job’s suffering by means of their teaching. Their arguments remain theoretical in the presence of Job’s cry.
  2. Job 4:1 Eliphaz is certain that experience shows one thing—virtue is always rewarded, and impiety is always punished. And if Job can take advantage of a virtuous life, he must remain confident.
  3. Job 4:12 Thanks to a personal revelation, Eliphaz has understood this important truth: man is only dust and impurity before his Creator. He echoes a major revelation of the entire Bible.
  4. Job 4:18 See Job 15:15. Taking his inspiration possibly from ancient beliefs (see Gen 6:2-4), the author already sets forth imprecise bits of a theory concerning the fall of the angels, which will be developed in the apocalypses (see Rev 12:7-12).

Eliphaz: Job Has Sinned

Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

If one attempts a word with you, will you become weary?
But who can withhold himself from speaking?
Surely you have instructed many,
And you (A)have strengthened weak hands.
Your words have upheld him who was stumbling,
And you (B)have strengthened the [a]feeble knees;
But now it comes upon you, and you are weary;
It touches you, and you are troubled.
Is not (C)your reverence (D)your confidence?
And the integrity of your ways your hope?

“Remember now, (E)who ever perished being innocent?
Or where were the upright ever cut off?
Even as I have seen,
(F)Those who plow iniquity
And sow trouble reap the same.
By the blast of God they perish,
And by the breath of His anger they are consumed.
10 The roaring of the lion,
The voice of the fierce lion,
And (G)the teeth of the young lions are broken.
11 (H)The old lion perishes for lack of prey,
And the cubs of the lioness are scattered.

12 “Now a word was secretly brought to me,
And my ear received a whisper of it.
13 (I)In disquieting thoughts from the visions of the night,
When deep sleep falls on men,
14 Fear came upon me, and (J)trembling,
Which made all my bones shake.
15 Then a spirit passed before my face;
The hair on my body stood up.
16 It stood still,
But I could not discern its appearance.
A form was before my eyes;
There was silence;
Then I heard a voice saying:
17 ‘Can a mortal be more righteous than God?
Can a man be more pure than his Maker?
18 If He (K)puts no trust in His servants,
If He charges His angels with error,
19 How much more those who dwell in houses of clay,
Whose foundation is in the dust,
Who are crushed before a moth?
20 (L)They are broken in pieces from morning till evening;
They perish forever, with no one regarding.
21 Does not their own excellence go away?
They die, even without wisdom.’

Footnotes

  1. Job 4:4 Lit. bending