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The Lord Questions Job

38 Then the Lord answered Job from the storm. He said:

“Who is this that makes my purpose unclear
    by saying things that are not true?
Be strong like a man!
    I will ask you questions,
    and you must answer me.
Where were you when I made the earth’s foundation?
    Tell me, if you understand.
Who marked off how big it should be? Surely you know!
    Who stretched a ruler across it?
What were the earth’s foundations set on,
    or who put its cornerstone in place
while the morning stars sang together
    and all the angels shouted with joy?

“Who shut the doors to keep the sea in
    when it broke through and was born,
when I made the clouds like a coat for the sea
    and wrapped it in dark clouds,
10 when I put limits on the sea
    and put its doors and bars in place,
11 when I said to the sea, ‘You may come this far, but no farther;
    this is where your proud waves must stop’?

12 “Have you ever ordered the morning to begin,
    or shown the dawn where its place was
13 in order to take hold of the earth by its edges
    and shake evil people out of it?
14 At dawn the earth changes like clay being pressed by a seal;
    the hills and valleys stand out like folds in a coat.
15 Light is not given to evil people;
    their arm is raised to do harm, but it is broken.

16 “Have you ever gone to where the sea begins
    or walked in the valleys under the sea?
17 Have the gates of death been opened to you?
    Have you seen the gates of the deep darkness?
18 Do you understand how wide the earth is?
    Tell me, if you know all these things.

19 “What is the path to light’s home,
    and where does darkness live?
20 Can you take them to their places?
    Do you know the way to their homes?
21 Surely you know, if you were already born when all this happened!
    Have you lived that many years?

22 “Have you ever gone into the storehouse of the snow
    or seen the storehouses for hail,
23 which I save for times of trouble,
    for days of war and battle?
24 Where is the place from which light comes?
    Where is the place from which the east winds blow over the earth?
25 Who cuts a waterway for the heavy rains
    and sets a path for the thunderstorm?
26 Who waters the land where no one lives,
    the desert that has no one in it?
27 Who sends rain to satisfy the empty land
    so the grass begins to grow?
28 Does the rain have a father?
    Who is father to the drops of dew?
29 Who is the mother of the ice?
    Who gives birth to the frost from the sky
30 when the water becomes hard as stone,
    and even the surface of the ocean is frozen?

31 “Can you tie up the stars of the Pleiades
    or loosen the ropes of the stars in Orion?
32 Can you bring out the stars on time
    or lead out the stars of the Bear with its cubs?
33 Do you know the laws of the sky
    and understand their rule over the earth?

34 “Can you shout an order to the clouds
    and cover yourself with a flood of water?
35 Can you send lightning bolts on their way?
    Do they come to you and say, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who put wisdom inside the mind
    or understanding in the heart?
37 Who has the wisdom to count the clouds?
    Who can pour water from the jars of the sky
38 when the dust becomes hard
    and the clumps of dirt stick together?

39 “Do you hunt food for the female lion
    to satisfy the hunger of the young lions
40 while they lie in their dens
    or hide in the bushes waiting to attack?
41 Who gives food to the birds
    when their young cry out to God
    and wander about without food?

39 “Do you know when the mountain goats give birth?
    Do you watch when the deer gives birth to her fawn?
Do you count the months until they give birth
    and know the right time for them to give birth?
They lie down, their young are born,
    and then the pain of giving birth is over.
Their young ones grow big and strong in the wild country.
    Then they leave their homes and do not return.

“Who let the wild donkey go free?
    Who untied its ropes?
I am the one who gave the donkey the desert as its home;
    I gave it the desert lands as a place to live.
The wild donkey laughs at the confusion in the city,
    and it does not hear the drivers shout.
It roams the hills looking for pasture,
    looking for anything green to eat.

“Will the wild ox agree to serve you
    and stay by your feeding box at night?
10 Can you hold it to the plowed row with a harness
    so it will plow the valleys for you?
11 Will you depend on the wild ox for its great strength
    and leave your heavy work for it to do?
12 Can you trust the ox to bring in your grain
    and gather it to your threshing floor?

13 “The wings of the ostrich flap happily,
    but they are not like the feathers of the stork.
14 The ostrich lays its eggs on the ground
    and lets them warm in the sand.
15 It does not stop to think that a foot might step on them and crush them;
    it does not care that some animal might walk on them.
16 The ostrich is cruel to its young, as if they were not even its own.
    It does not care that its work is for nothing,
17 because God did not give the ostrich wisdom;
    God did not give it a share of good sense.
18 But when the ostrich gets up to run, it is so fast
    that it laughs at the horse and its rider.

19 “Job, are you the one who gives the horse its strength
    or puts a flowing mane on its neck?
20 Do you make the horse jump like a locust?
    It scares people with its proud snorting.
21 It paws wildly, enjoying its strength,
    and charges into battle.
22 It laughs at fear and is afraid of nothing;
    it does not run away from the sword.
23 The bag of arrows rattles against the horse’s side,
    along with the flashing spears and swords.
24 With great excitement, the horse races over the ground;
    and it cannot stand still when it hears the trumpet.
25 When the trumpet blows, the horse snorts, ‘Aha!’
    It smells the battle from far away;
    it hears the shouts of commanders and the battle cry.

26 “Is it through your wisdom that the hawk flies
    and spreads its wings toward the south?
27 Are you the one that commands the eagle to fly
    and build its nest so high?
28 It lives on a high cliff and stays there at night;
    the rocky peak is its protected place.
29 From there it looks for its food;
    its eyes can see it from far away.
30 Its young eat blood,
    and where there is something dead, the eagle is there.”

The Lord Answers Job

38 Then the Lord (A)answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

“Who is this that (B)darkens counsel by words (C)without knowledge?
(D)Dress for action[a] like a man;
    I will question you, and you make it known to me.

“Where were you when I (E)laid the foundation of the earth?
    Tell me, if you have understanding.
Who determined its measurements—surely you know!
    Or who stretched the line upon it?
On what were its bases sunk,
    or who laid its cornerstone,
when the morning stars (F)sang together
    and all (G)the sons of God (H)shouted for joy?

“Or who (I)shut in the sea with doors
    when it burst out from the womb,
when I made clouds its garment
    and (J)thick darkness its swaddling band,
10 and prescribed (K)limits for it
    and set bars and doors,
11 and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther,
    and here shall your (L)proud waves be stayed’?

12 “Have you (M)commanded the morning since your days began,
    and caused the dawn to know its place,
13 that it might take hold of (N)the skirts of the earth,
    and the wicked be (O)shaken out of it?
14 It is changed like clay under the seal,
    and its features stand out like a garment.
15 From the wicked their (P)light is withheld,
    and (Q)their uplifted arm is broken.

16 “Have you (R)entered into the springs of the sea,
    or walked in the recesses of the deep?
17 Have (S)the gates of death been revealed to you,
    or have you seen the gates of (T)deep darkness?
18 Have you comprehended the expanse of the earth?
    Declare, if you know all this.

19 “Where is the way to the dwelling of light,
    and where is the place of darkness,
20 that you may take it to its territory
    and that you may discern (U)the paths to its home?
21 You know, for (V)you were born then,
    and the number of your days is great!

22 “Have you entered (W)the storehouses of the snow,
    or have you seen (X)the storehouses of the hail,
23 which I have reserved (Y)for the time of trouble,
    (Z)for the day of battle and war?
24 What is the way to the place where the light is distributed,
    or where the east wind is scattered upon the earth?

25 “Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain
    and (AA)a way for the thunderbolt,
26 to bring rain on (AB)a land where no man is,
    on (AC)the desert in which there is no man,
27 to satisfy the waste and desolate land,
    and to make the ground sprout with (AD)grass?

28 “Has (AE)the rain a father,
    or who has begotten the drops of dew?
29 From whose womb did (AF)the ice come forth,
    and who has given birth to (AG)the frost of heaven?
30 The waters become hard like stone,
    and the face of the deep is (AH)frozen.

31 “Can you bind the chains of (AI)the Pleiades
    or loose the cords of (AJ)Orion?
32 Can you lead forth the Mazzaroth[b] in their season,
    or can you guide (AK)the Bear with its children?
33 Do you know (AL)the ordinances of the heavens?
    Can you establish their rule on the earth?

34 “Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,
    that (AM)a flood of waters may cover you?
35 Can you send forth lightnings, that they may go
    and say to you, ‘Here we are’?
36 Who has (AN)put wisdom in (AO)the inward parts[c]
    or given understanding to the mind?[d]
37 Who can number the clouds by wisdom?
    Or who can tilt the waterskins of the heavens,
38 when the dust runs into a mass
    and (AP)the clods stick fast together?

39 “Can you hunt the prey for the lion,
    or (AQ)satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
40 when they crouch in their (AR)dens
    or lie in wait (AS)in their thicket?
41 Who provides for (AT)the raven its prey,
    when its young ones cry to God for help,
    and wander about for lack of food?

39 “Do you know when (AU)the mountain goats give birth?
    Do you observe (AV)the calving of the does?
Can you number the months that they fulfill,
    and do you know the time when they give birth,
when they (AW)crouch, bring forth their offspring,
    and are delivered of their young?
Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open;
    they go out and (AX)do not return to them.

“Who has let the wild donkey go free?
    Who has (AY)loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,
to whom I have given (AZ)the arid plain for his home
    and (BA)the salt land for his dwelling place?
He scorns the tumult of the city;
    he hears not the shouts of the driver.
He ranges the mountains as his pasture,
    and he searches after every green thing.

“Is (BB)the wild ox willing to serve you?
    Will he spend the night at your (BC)manger?
10 Can you bind (BD)him in the furrow with ropes,
    or will he harrow the valleys after you?
11 Will you depend on him because his strength is great,
    and will you leave to him your labor?
12 Do you have faith in him that he will return your grain
    and gather it to your threshing floor?

13 “The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,
    but are they the pinions and plumage of love?[e]
14 For she leaves her eggs to the earth
    and lets them be warmed on the ground,
15 forgetting that a foot may crush them
    and that the wild beast may trample them.
16 She (BE)deals cruelly with her young, as if they were not hers;
    though her (BF)labor be in vain, yet she has no fear,
17 because God has made her forget wisdom
    and (BG)given her no share in understanding.
18 When she rouses herself to flee,[f]
    she laughs at the horse and his rider.

19 “Do you give the horse his might?
    Do you clothe his neck with a mane?
20 Do you make him leap like the locust?
    His majestic (BH)snorting is terrifying.
21 He paws[g] in the valley and exults in his strength;
    he (BI)goes out to meet the weapons.
22 He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;
    he does not turn back from the sword.
23 Upon him rattle the quiver,
    the flashing spear, and the javelin.
24 With fierceness and rage he swallows the ground;
    he cannot stand still at (BJ)the sound of the trumpet.
25 When the trumpet sounds, he says ‘Aha!’
    He smells the battle from afar,
    the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.

26 “Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars
    and spreads his wings toward the south?
27 Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up
    and makes his (BK)nest on high?
28 On the rock he dwells and makes his home,
    on (BL)the rocky crag and stronghold.
29 From there he spies out the prey;
    his eyes behold it from far away.
30 His young ones suck up blood,
    and (BM)where the slain are, there is he.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 38:3 Hebrew Gird up your loins
  2. Job 38:32 Probably the name of a constellation
  3. Job 38:36 Or in the ibis
  4. Job 38:36 Or rooster
  5. Job 39:13 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  6. Job 39:18 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain
  7. Job 39:21 Hebrew They paw