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Job Continues His Speech

29 Job continued to speak:

“I wish my life could be the same as it was a few months ago,
    when God watched over me and cared for me.
God’s light shined above me,
    so I could walk through the darkness.
I wish for the days when I was successful,
    when I enjoyed God’s friendship and blessing in my home.
God All-Powerful was still with me then,
    and my children were all around me.
Life was so good that I washed my feet in cream
    and had plenty of the finest oils.[a]

“Those were the days when I went to the city gate
    and sat in the public meeting of the elders.
When the young men saw me coming, they stepped out of my way.
    And the old men stood up to show they respected me.
The leaders of the people stopped talking
    and put their hands over their mouths.
10 Even the most important leaders were quiet,
    as if their tongues were stuck to the roof of their mouths.
11 All who heard me said good things about me.
    Those who saw what I did praised me,
12 because I helped the poor when they cried out.
    I helped the orphans who had no one to care for them.
13 People who were dying asked God to bless me.
    My help brought joy to widows in need.
14 Right living was my clothing.
    Fairness was my robe and turban.
15 I was like eyes for the blind,
    like feet for the crippled.
16 I was like a father to the poor.
    I helped people I didn’t even know win their case in court.
17 I stopped evil people from abusing their power
    and saved innocent people from them.[b]

18 “I always thought I would live a long life,
    growing old with my family around me.
19 I was like a healthy plant with roots that have plenty of water
    and branches that are wet with dew.
20 I thought each new day would bring more honor
    and be full of new possibilities.[c]

21 “In the past people listened to me.
    They waited quietly for my advice.
22 When I finished speaking, they had nothing more to say.
    My words fell gently on their ears.
23 They waited for my words as they would for rain.
    They drank them in like rain in the springtime.
24 I smiled at them, and they could hardly believe it.
    My smile made them feel better.
25 I was their leader and made decisions about their future.
    I was like a king among his troops, comforting those who were sad.

Footnotes

  1. Job 29:6 had plenty of the finest oils Literally, “Around the anointed rock near me were streams of oil.” This probably means Job had so much olive oil that there were streams of oil running down the altar from the part Job gave as a gift to God.
  2. Job 29:17 Literally, “I shattered the teeth of the crooked and snatched the victims from their teeth.”
  3. Job 29:20 Literally, “My glory is new with me and my bow in my hand renewed.” The words “glory” and “bow” might both refer to a rainbow—the promise of good weather after a storm. Or this might be understood as, “My soul feels new every day, my hand always strong enough to shoot a new bow.”

Job’s Soliloquy[a]
The Happiness of the Good Old Days

29 Job resumed his discourse. He said:

Oh how I wish I could be as I used to be
    in the months gone by,
    in the days when God used to watch over me,
when his lamp was shining over my head,
and I walked through darkness toward[b] his light,
when I was in my prime,
and the friendly guidance of God was over my tent,
when the Almighty was still with me,
and my children still surrounded me,
when my footsteps were washed in cream,
and a rock poured out streams of oil for me,
when I went out to the gatehouse[c] of the city,
and I took my customary seat in the public square.
The young men saw me and stepped aside.
The elders rose and remained standing in my presence.
The officials held back their words.
They placed their hands over their mouths.
10 The voices of the nobles fell silent.
Their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths.

11 Every ear that heard what I said called me blessed.
Every eye that saw what I did testified on my behalf.
12 Because I saved the poor when they cried for help
and the fatherless when they had no helper,
13 the blessing of the dying rested upon me,
and I made the heart of the widow happy.
14 I dressed myself with righteousness,
and it clothed me.
My justice clothed me like a robe and a turban.
15 I was eyes for the blind and feet for the lame.
16 I was a father for the needy.
I investigated their cases for people I did not know.
17 I shattered the fangs of the wicked,
and I snatched their prey from their teeth.
18 So I thought: “I will pass away in my own nest,
after multiplying my days like grains of sand.
19 My roots will be soaked with water,
and dew will settle on my branches at night.
20 My honor will always be fresh for me,
and my bow in my hand will never wear out.”
21 People listened to me eagerly.
They kept silent, waiting for my advice.
22 After I spoke, they did not keep speaking.[d]
My words fell on them gently.
23 They waited for me the way people wait for rain.
They opened their mouths the way people wait for spring showers.
24 When I laughed with them, they did not believe it.
In the light from my face, they were never downcast.
25 I chose the way for them,
and I was seated as their head,
like a king among the troops,
like one who comforts mourners.

Footnotes

  1. Job 29:1 Chapter 29 begins a new section of the book, in which Job’s three friends no longer respond to him.
  2. Job 29:3 Or by
  3. Job 29:7 The gatehouse was the center for legal proceedings in a city.
  4. Job 29:22 Or the debate was over

Job’s Final Speech: His Appeal to God

Chapter 29

The Happy Time.[a] Then Job continued further with his solemn discourse, as he said:

“Oh, how I yearn for the months long gone
    and for those days when God kept watch over me,
when his lamp continued to shine above my head
    and by his light I could walk through darkness.
“In those days I was in my prime,
    and God protected my tent.
The Almighty was ever present at my side,
    and my children were around me.
My feet were bathed in milk,
    and the rocks poured forth streams of oil[b] for me.
“When I would go forth to the gate of the city[c]
    and take my seat in the public square,
the young men would see me and withdraw,
    and the old men would rise to their feet.
The nobles would refrain from speaking
    and would place their hands over their mouths.
10 The voices of the princes were silenced,
    and their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths.

People Praised My Works

11 “Whoever heard my words spoke favorably of me,
    and those who saw me testified to my merit,
12 because I delivered the poor who appealed for help
    and the orphan who had no one to protect him.
13 The blessing of the wretched was given to me,
    and I caused the widow’s heart to sing for joy.
14 “I put on righteousness as my garment;
    justice was my cloak and my turban.
15 I was eyes to the blind
    and feet to the lame.
16 I was a father to the needy,
    and I defended the rights of the stranger.
17 I broke the fangs of the wicked
    and snatched their prey from their teeth.
18 “Then I thought, ‘I will die in honor
    after having multiplied my days like grains of sand,[d]
19 with my roots spreading out to the waters
    and the dew lying on my branches throughout the night.
20 My glory will be forever new
    and the bow in my hand forever strong.’
21 [e]“Men waited expectantly to hear my words
    and listened in silence to my counsel.
22 Once I had spoken, no one spoke further
    but simply let my thoughts penetrate their minds.
23 They waited for me as for the rain,
    with open mouths as though to drink in a spring shower.
24 “When I smiled at them, they were filled with gratitude,
    and they were clearly strengthened because of the way I treated them.
25 As their leader I told them which course to follow,
    and I lived like a king among his troops,
    or as a comforter of mourners.

Footnotes

  1. Job 29:1 Job reminisces about days of yesteryear and brilliantly evokes his success as a great Eastern chieftain. Happiness was with him. He made laws with a sovereign authority, and an entire people surrounded him with honor and respect. (Verses 21-25 are normally placed after v. 10, although we have kept them in their place.)
  2. Job 29:6 Milk . . . oil: see note on Job 20:17.
  3. Job 29:7 Gate of the city: the place where business was transacted and court cases were heard. Job used to take his seat there as a member of the city council.
  4. Job 29:18 Grains of sand: another possible translation is: “the phoenix”—a symbol of long life. The ancients regarded the phoenix as a bird that lived for centuries, then became consumed in flames, and finally arose from the ashes with new life.
  5. Job 29:21 These verses should be read after verse 10.

Job’s Final Defense

29 Job continued his discourse:(A)

“How I long for the months gone by,(B)
    for the days when God watched over me,(C)
when his lamp shone on my head
    and by his light I walked through darkness!(D)
Oh, for the days when I was in my prime,
    when God’s intimate friendship(E) blessed my house,(F)
when the Almighty was still with me
    and my children(G) were around me,(H)
when my path was drenched with cream(I)
    and the rock(J) poured out for me streams of olive oil.(K)

“When I went to the gate(L) of the city
    and took my seat in the public square,
the young men saw me and stepped aside(M)
    and the old men rose to their feet;(N)
the chief men refrained from speaking(O)
    and covered their mouths with their hands;(P)
10 the voices of the nobles were hushed,(Q)
    and their tongues stuck to the roof of their mouths.(R)
11 Whoever heard me spoke well of me,
    and those who saw me commended me,(S)
12 because I rescued the poor(T) who cried for help,
    and the fatherless(U) who had none to assist them.(V)
13 The one who was dying blessed me;(W)
    I made the widow’s(X) heart sing.
14 I put on righteousness(Y) as my clothing;
    justice was my robe and my turban.(Z)
15 I was eyes(AA) to the blind
    and feet to the lame.(AB)
16 I was a father to the needy;(AC)
    I took up the case(AD) of the stranger.(AE)
17 I broke the fangs of the wicked
    and snatched the victims(AF) from their teeth.(AG)

18 “I thought, ‘I will die in my own house,
    my days as numerous as the grains of sand.(AH)
19 My roots will reach to the water,(AI)
    and the dew will lie all night on my branches.(AJ)
20 My glory will not fade;(AK)
    the bow(AL) will be ever new in my hand.’(AM)

21 “People listened to me expectantly,
    waiting in silence for my counsel.(AN)
22 After I had spoken, they spoke no more;(AO)
    my words fell gently on their ears.(AP)
23 They waited for me as for showers
    and drank in my words as the spring rain.(AQ)
24 When I smiled at them, they scarcely believed it;
    the light of my face(AR) was precious to them.[a](AS)
25 I chose the way for them and sat as their chief;(AT)
    I dwelt as a king(AU) among his troops;
    I was like one who comforts mourners.(AV)

Footnotes

  1. Job 29:24 The meaning of the Hebrew for this clause is uncertain.