Print Page Options Listen to Job 34

Elihu Vindicates God’s Justice

34 Then Elihu continued and said,

“Hear my words, you wise men,
And listen to me, you who understand.
For (A)the ear tests words
As the palate tastes food.
Let us choose for ourselves what is right;
Let us understand among ourselves what is good.
For Job has said, ‘(B)I am righteous,
But (C)God has taken away my right;
[a]Should I lie about my right?
My [b](D)wound is incurable, though I am without wrongdoing.’
What man is like Job,
Who (E)drinks up derision like water,
Who goes (F)in company with the workers of injustice,
And walks with wicked people?
For he has said, ‘(G)It is of no use to a man
When he becomes friends with God.’

10 “Therefore, listen to me, you men of understanding.
Far be it from God to (H)do evil,
And from the Almighty to do wrong.
11 For He repays a person for (I)his work,
And lets things happen in correspondence to a man’s [c]behavior.
12 (J)God certainly will not act wickedly,
And the Almighty will not pervert justice.
13 Who (K)gave Him authority over the earth?
And who (L)has placed the whole world on Him?
14 If He were to [d]determine to do so,
If He were to (M)gather His [e]spirit and His breath to Himself,
15 [f](N)Humanity would perish together,
And mankind would (O)return to dust.

16 “But if you have understanding, hear this;
Listen to the sound of my words.
17 Shall (P)one who hates justice rule?
And (Q)will you condemn the righteous mighty One,
18 Who says to a king, ‘You worthless one,’
To nobles, ‘You wicked one’;
19 Who shows no (R)partiality to the prominent,
Nor regards the rich as above the poor,
Since they are all the (S)work of His hands?
20 In a moment they die, and (T)at midnight
People are shaken and pass away,
And (U)the powerful are taken away without a hand.

21 “For (V)His eyes are upon the ways of a person,
And He sees all his steps.
22 There is (W)no darkness or deep shadow
Where the workers of injustice can hide themselves.
23 For He does not (X)need to consider a person further,
That he should go before God in judgment.
24 He breaks in pieces the (Y)mighty without investigation,
And sets others in their place.
25 Therefore He (Z)knows their deeds,
And (AA)He overthrows them in the night,
And they are crushed.
26 He (AB)strikes them like the wicked
[g]In a public place,
27 Because they (AC)turned aside from following Him,
And (AD)had no regard for any of His ways,
28 So that they caused (AE)the cry of the poor to come to Him,
And that He would (AF)hear the cry of the afflicted—
29 When He keeps quiet, who can condemn?
And when He hides His face, who then can look at Him,
That is, regarding both nation and a person?—
30 So that (AG)godless people would not rule,
Nor be snares for the people.

31 “For has anyone said to God,
‘I have endured punishment;
I will not offend anymore;
32 Teach me what I do not see;
If I have (AH)done wrong,
I will not do it again’?
33 Shall God (AI)repay on your terms, because you have rejected His?
For you must choose, and not I;
Therefore declare what you know.
34 Men of understanding will say to me,
And a wise man who hears me,
35 ‘Job (AJ)speaks without knowledge,
And his words are without wisdom.
36 Oh that Job were tested [h]to the limit,
Because [i]he answers (AK)like sinners.
37 For he adds (AL)rebellion to his sin;
He (AM)claps his hands among us,
And multiplies his words against God.’”

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:6 Or Although I am right I am accounted a liar.
  2. Job 34:6 Lit arrow
  3. Job 34:11 Lit way
  4. Job 34:14 Lit set His mind on Himself
  5. Job 34:14 Or Spirit
  6. Job 34:15 Lit All flesh
  7. Job 34:26 Lit In the place of the ones seeing
  8. Job 34:36 Or to the end
  9. Job 34:36 Lit of answers like

34 Then Elihu continued,[a] saying:

Hear my words, you wise men,
and listen to me, you knowledgeable ones.
Doesn’t the ear test words
as the palate tastes food?
Let us judge for ourselves what is right;
let us decide together what is good.
For Job has declared, “I am righteous,
yet God has deprived me of justice.(A)
Would I lie about my case?(B)
My wound[b] is incurable,
though I am without transgression.”
What man is like Job?
He drinks derision(C) like water.
He keeps company with evildoers
and walks with wicked men.
For he has said, “A man gains nothing
when he becomes God’s friend.”(D)

10 Therefore listen to me, you men of understanding.
It is impossible for God to do wrong,
and for the Almighty to act unjustly.(E)
11 For He repays(F) a person according to his deeds,
and He brings his ways on him.
12 Indeed, it is true that God does not act wickedly
and the Almighty does not pervert justice.(G)
13 Who gave Him authority over the earth?
Who put Him in charge of the entire world?(H)
14 If He put His mind to it
and withdrew the spirit(I) and breath He gave,
15 every living thing would perish together
and mankind would return to the dust.(J)

16 If you have understanding, hear this;
listen to what I have to say.
17 Could one who hates justice govern the world?
Will you condemn the mighty Righteous One,(K)
18 who says to a king, “Worthless man!”
and to nobles, “Wicked men!”?(L)
19 God is not partial(M) to princes
and does not favor the rich over the poor,
for they are all the work of His hands.
20 They die suddenly in the middle of the night;
people shudder, then pass away.
Even the mighty are removed without effort.

21 For His eyes watch over a man’s ways,
and He observes all his steps.(N)
22 There is no darkness, no deep darkness,
where evildoers can hide themselves.(O)
23 God does not need to examine a person further,
that one should[c] approach Him in court.
24 He shatters the mighty without an investigation
and sets others in their place.(P)
25 Therefore, He recognizes their deeds(Q)
and overthrows them by night, and they are crushed.
26 In full view of the public,[d]
He strikes them for their wickedness,
27 because they turned aside from following Him
and did not understand any of His ways
28 but caused the poor to cry out to Him,
and He heard the outcry of the afflicted.(R)
29 But when God is silent, who can declare Him guilty?
When He hides His face, who can see Him?
Yet He watches over both individuals and nations,
30 so that godless men should not rule
or ensnare the people.

31 Suppose someone says to God,
“I have endured my punishment;
I will no longer act wickedly.
32 Teach me what I cannot see;
if I have done wrong, I won’t do it again.”
33 Should God repay you on your terms
when you have rejected His?
You must choose, not I!
So declare what you know.
34 Reasonable men will say to me,
along with the wise men who hear me,
35 “Job speaks without knowledge;(S)
his words are without insight.”
36 If only Job were tested to the limit,
because his answers are like those of wicked men.
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin;
he scornfully claps(T) in our presence,
while multiplying(U) his words against God.

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:1 Lit answered
  2. Job 34:6 Lit arrow
  3. Job 34:23 Some emend to God has not appointed a time for man to
  4. Job 34:26 Lit In a place of spectators

Elihu Accuses Job of Arrogance

34 Then Elihu said:

“Listen to me, you wise men.
    Pay attention, you who have knowledge.
Job said, ‘The ear tests the words it hears
    just as the mouth distinguishes between foods.’
So let us discern for ourselves what is right;
    let us learn together what is good.
For Job also said, ‘I am innocent,
    but God has taken away my rights.
I am innocent, but they call me a liar.
    My suffering is incurable, though I have not sinned.’

“Tell me, has there ever been a man like Job,
    with his thirst for irreverent talk?
He chooses evil people as companions.
    He spends his time with wicked men.
He has even said, ‘Why waste time
    trying to please God?’

10 “Listen to me, you who have understanding.
    Everyone knows that God doesn’t sin!
    The Almighty can do no wrong.
11 He repays people according to their deeds.
    He treats people as they deserve.
12 Truly, God will not do wrong.
    The Almighty will not twist justice.
13 Did someone else put the world in his care?
    Who set the whole world in place?
14 If God were to take back his spirit
    and withdraw his breath,
15 all life would cease,
    and humanity would turn again to dust.

16 “Now listen to me if you are wise.
    Pay attention to what I say.
17 Could God govern if he hated justice?
    Are you going to condemn the almighty judge?
18 For he says to kings, ‘You are wicked,’
    and to nobles, ‘You are unjust.’
19 He doesn’t care how great a person may be,
    and he pays no more attention to the rich than to the poor.
    He made them all.
20 In a moment they die.
    In the middle of the night they pass away;
    the mighty are removed without human hand.

21 “For God watches how people live;
    he sees everything they do.
22 No darkness is thick enough
    to hide the wicked from his eyes.
23 We don’t set the time
    when we will come before God in judgment.
24 He brings the mighty to ruin without asking anyone,
    and he sets up others in their place.
25 He knows what they do,
    and in the night he overturns and destroys them.
26 He strikes them down because they are wicked,
    doing it openly for all to see.
27 For they turned away from following him.
    They have no respect for any of his ways.
28 They cause the poor to cry out, catching God’s attention.
    He hears the cries of the needy.
29 But if he chooses to remain quiet,
    who can criticize him?
When he hides his face, no one can find him,
    whether an individual or a nation.
30 He prevents the godless from ruling
    so they cannot be a snare to the people.

31 “Why don’t people say to God, ‘I have sinned,
    but I will sin no more’?
32 Or ‘I don’t know what evil I have done—tell me.
    If I have done wrong, I will stop at once’?

33 “Must God tailor his justice to your demands?
    But you have rejected him!
The choice is yours, not mine.
    Go ahead, share your wisdom with us.
34 After all, bright people will tell me,
    and wise people will hear me say,
35 ‘Job speaks out of ignorance;
    his words lack insight.’
36 Job, you deserve the maximum penalty
    for the wicked way you have talked.
37 For you have added rebellion to your sin;
    you show no respect,
    and you speak many angry words against God.”

Elihu Asserts God's Justice

34 Then Elihu answered and said:

“Hear my words, you wise men,
    and give ear to me, you who know;
for (A)the ear tests words
    as the palate tastes food.
Let us choose (B)what is right;
    let us know among ourselves what is good.
For Job has said, ‘I am (C)in the right,
    and (D)God has taken away my right;
in spite of my right I am counted a liar;
    my wound is incurable, though I am (E)without transgression.’
What man is like Job,
    who (F)drinks up scoffing like water,
who travels in company with evildoers
    and walks (G)with wicked men?
For (H)he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
    that he should take delight in God.’

10 “Therefore, hear me, you men of understanding:
    far be it from God that he should (I)do wickedness,
    and from the Almighty that he should do wrong.
11 For according to (J)the work of a man he will repay him,
    and (K)according to his ways he will make it befall him.
12 Of a truth, God will not do wickedly,
    and (L)the Almighty will not pervert justice.
13 Who gave him charge over the earth,
    and who (M)laid on him[a] the whole world?
14 If he should (N)set his heart to it
    and (O)gather to himself his (P)spirit and his breath,
15 all flesh would perish together,
    and man would (Q)return to dust.

16 “If you have understanding, hear this;
    listen to what I say.
17 (R)Shall one who hates justice govern?
    Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty,
18 who (S)says to a king, ‘Worthless one,’
    and to nobles, ‘Wicked man,’
19 who (T)shows no partiality to princes,
    nor regards the rich (U)more than the poor,
    for (V)they are all the work of his hands?
20 In a moment (W)they die;
    at (X)midnight the people are shaken and pass away,
    and the mighty are taken away by (Y)no human hand.

21 “For his eyes are on (Z)the ways of a man,
    and he sees all his (AA)steps.
22 There is no (AB)gloom or (AC)deep darkness
    where evildoers may hide themselves.
23 For God[b] has no need to consider a man further,
    that he should go before God in (AD)judgment.
24 He (AE)shatters the mighty without investigation
    and sets (AF)others in their place.
25 Thus, knowing their works,
    he (AG)overturns them in the night, and they are crushed.
26 He strikes them for their wickedness
    in a place for all to see,
27 because they turned aside from (AH)following him
    and had no regard for any of his ways,
28 so that they (AI)caused the cry of the poor to come to him,
    and he (AJ)heard the cry of the afflicted—
29 When he is quiet, who can condemn?
    When he hides his face, who can behold him,
    whether it be a nation or a man?—
30 that a godless man should not reign,
    that he should not ensnare the people.

31 “For has anyone said to God,
    ‘I have borne punishment; I will not offend any more;
32 (AK)teach me what I do not see;
    if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?
33 Will he then make repayment to suit you,
    because you reject it?
For you must choose, and not I;
    therefore (AL)declare what you know.[c]
34 Men of understanding will say to me,
    and the wise man who hears me will say:
35 ‘Job (AM)speaks without knowledge;
    his words are without insight.’
36 Would that Job were tried to the end,
    because he answers like wicked men.
37 For he adds rebellion to his sin;
    he (AN)claps his hands among us
    and multiplies his words against God.”

Footnotes

  1. Job 34:13 Hebrew lacks on him
  2. Job 34:23 Hebrew he
  3. Job 34:33 The meaning of the Hebrew in verses 29–33 is uncertain

34 Then Elihu said:

“Hear my words, you wise men;
    listen to me, you who know a lot.
The ear tests words
    as the tongue tastes food.
Let’s decide for ourselves what is right,
    and let’s learn together what is good.

“Job says, ‘I am not guilty,
    and God has refused me a fair trial.
Instead of getting a fair trial,
    I am called a liar.
I have been seriously hurt,
    even though I have not sinned.’
There is no other man like Job;
    he takes insults as if he were drinking water.
He keeps company with those who do evil
    and spends time with wicked men,
because he says, ‘It is no use
    to try to please God.’

10 “So listen to me, you who can understand.
    God can never do wrong!
    It is impossible for the Almighty to do evil.
11 God pays people back for what they have done
    and gives them what their actions deserve.
12 Truly God will never do wrong;
    the Almighty will never twist what is right.
13 No one chose God to rule over the earth
    or put him in charge of the whole world.
14 If God should decide
    to take away life and breath,
15 then everyone would die together
    and turn back into dust.

16 “If you can understand, hear this;
    listen to what I have to say.
17 Can anyone govern who hates what is right?
    How can you blame God who is both fair and powerful?
18 God is the one who says to kings, ‘You are worthless,’
    or to important people, ‘You are evil.’
19 He is not nicer to princes than other people,
    nor kinder to rich people than poor people,
    because he made them all with his own hands.
20 They can die in a moment, in the middle of the night.
    They are struck down, and then they pass away;
    powerful people die without help.

21 “God watches where people go;
    he sees every step they take.
22 There is no dark place or deep shadow
    where those who do evil can hide from him.
23 He does not set a time
    for people to come before him for judging.
24 Without asking questions, God breaks powerful people into pieces
    and puts others in their place.
25 Because God knows what people do,
    he defeats them in the night, and they are crushed.
26 He punishes them for the evil they do
    so that everyone else can watch,
27 because they stopped following God
    and did not care about any of his ways.
28 The cry of the poor comes to God;
    he hears the cry of the needy.
29 But if God keeps quiet, who can blame him?
    If he hides his face, who can see him?
God still rules over both nations and persons alike.
30 He keeps the wicked from ruling
    and from trapping others.

31 “But suppose someone says to God,
    ‘I am guilty, but I will not sin anymore.
32 Teach me what I cannot see.
    If I have done wrong, I will not do it again.’
33 So, Job, should God reward you as you want
    when you refuse to change?
You must decide, not I,
    so tell me what you know.

34 “Those who understand speak,
    and the wise who hear me say,
35 ‘Job speaks without knowing what is true;
    his words show he does not understand.’
36 I wish Job would be tested completely,
    because he answered like an evil man!
37 Job now adds to his sin by turning against God.
    He claps his hands in protest,
    speaking more and more against God.”