Judgment for Idolatry

44 The word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the Judeans who lived in the land of Egypt, at (A)Migdol, at (B)Tahpanhes, at Memphis, and in the land of (C)Pathros, “Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: You have seen all the disaster that I brought upon Jerusalem and upon all the cities of Judah. Behold, this day (D)they are a desolation, and no one dwells in them, because of the evil that they committed, (E)provoking me to anger, (F)in that they went to make offerings (G)and serve other gods that they knew not, neither they, nor you, nor your fathers. (H)Yet I persistently sent to you all my servants the prophets, saying, ‘Oh, do not do this abomination that I hate!’ (I)But they did not listen (J)or incline their ear, to turn from their evil and make no offerings to other gods. (K)Therefore my wrath and my anger were poured out and kindled in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, (L)and they became a waste and a desolation, as at this day. And now thus says the Lord God of hosts, the God of Israel: Why do you commit this great evil (M)against yourselves, to cut off from you (N)man and woman, (O)infant and child, from the midst of Judah, leaving you no remnant? (P)Why do you provoke me to anger with the works of your hands, (Q)making offerings to other gods in the land of Egypt where you have come to live, so that you may be cut off and become (R)a curse and a taunt among all the nations of the earth? Have you forgotten the evil of your fathers, (S)the evil of the kings of Judah, (T)the evil of their[a] wives, your own evil, (U)and the evil of your wives, which they committed in the land of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem? 10 They have not humbled themselves even to this day, (V)nor have they feared, nor walked in my law and my statutes that I set before you and before your fathers.

11 “Therefore thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: (W)Behold, I will set my face against you for harm, to cut off all Judah. 12 I will take the remnant of Judah who have (X)set their faces to come to the land of Egypt to live, and they shall all be consumed. (Y)In the land of Egypt they shall fall; by the sword and by famine (Z)they shall be consumed. (AA)From the least to the greatest, they shall die by the sword and by famine, (AB)and they shall become an oath, a horror, (AC)a curse, and a taunt. 13 (AD)I will punish those who dwell in the land of Egypt, as I have punished Jerusalem, with the sword, with famine, and with pestilence, 14 (AE)so that none of the remnant of Judah who have come to live in the land of Egypt shall escape or survive (AF)or return to the land of Judah, to which they desire to return to dwell there. For they shall not return, (AG)except some fugitives.”

15 Then all the men who knew that (AH)their wives had made offerings to other gods, and all the women who stood by, a great assembly, all the people who lived in (AI)Pathros in the land of Egypt, answered Jeremiah: 16 “As for the word that you have spoken to us in the name of the Lord, (AJ)we will not listen to you. 17 (AK)But we will do everything that we have vowed, make offerings to (AL)the queen of heaven (AM)and pour out drink offerings to her, (AN)as we did, both we and our fathers, our kings and our officials, in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem. For then we had plenty of food, and prospered, and saw no disaster. 18 But since we left off making offerings to (AO)the queen of heaven and pouring out drink offerings to her, we have lacked everything (AP)and have been consumed by the sword and by famine.” 19 And the women said,[b] “When we made offerings to the queen of heaven (AQ)and poured out drink offerings to her, was it (AR)without our husbands' approval that we made cakes for her bearing her image and poured out drink offerings to her?”

20 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, (AS)men and women, all the people who had given him this answer: 21 (AT)“As for the offerings that you offered in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem, you and your fathers, your kings and your officials, and the people of the land, (AU)did not the Lord remember them? Did it not come into his mind? 22 (AV)The Lord could no longer bear your evil deeds and (AW)the abominations that you committed. (AX)Therefore your land has become (AY)a desolation and a waste and a curse, (AZ)without inhabitant, as it is this day. 23 It is because you made offerings (BA)and because you sinned against the Lord and did not obey the voice of the Lord or walk in his law and in his statutes and in his testimonies (BB)that this disaster has happened to you, as at this day.”

24 Jeremiah said to all the people and all the women, “Hear the word of the Lord, (BC)all you of Judah who are in the land of Egypt. 25 Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel: (BD)You and your wives have declared with your mouths, and have fulfilled it with your hands, saying, ‘We will surely perform our vows that we have made, (BE)to make offerings to the queen of heaven and to pour out drink offerings to her.’ Then confirm your vows and perform your vows! 26 Therefore hear the word of the Lord, (BF)all you of Judah who dwell in the land of Egypt: (BG)Behold, I have sworn by my great name, says the Lord, (BH)that my name shall no more be invoked by the mouth of any man of Judah in all the land of Egypt, (BI)saying, ‘As the Lord God lives.’ 27 (BJ)Behold, I am watching over them for disaster and not for good. (BK)All the men of Judah who are in the land of Egypt shall be consumed by the sword and by famine, until there is an end of them. 28 (BL)And those who escape the sword shall return from the land of Egypt to the land of Judah, (BM)few in number; and all the remnant of Judah, who came to the land of Egypt to live, (BN)shall know whose word will stand, mine or theirs. 29 This shall be the sign to you, declares the Lord, that I will punish you in this place, in order that you may know that (BO)my words will surely stand against you for harm: 30 Thus says the Lord, Behold, I will give (BP)Pharaoh Hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies (BQ)and into the hand of those who seek his life, as I gave (BR)Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, who was his enemy and sought his life.”

Message to Baruch

45 The word that Jeremiah the prophet spoke to (BS)Baruch the son of Neriah, (BT)when he wrote these words in a book at the dictation of Jeremiah, (BU)in the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah: “Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, to you, O Baruch: You said, (BV)‘Woe is me! For the Lord has added sorrow to my pain. (BW)I am weary with my groaning, (BX)and I find no rest.’ Thus shall you say to him, Thus says the Lord: (BY)Behold, what I have built I am breaking down, and what I have planted I am plucking up—that is, the whole land. And (BZ)do you seek great things for yourself? Seek them not, for behold, (CA)I am bringing disaster upon all flesh, declares the Lord. But I will give you (CB)your life as a prize of war in all places to which you may go.”

Judgment on Egypt

46 The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet (CC)concerning the nations.

About Egypt. (CD)Concerning the army of Pharaoh Neco, king of Egypt, which was by the river Euphrates at Carchemish and which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon defeated in (CE)the fourth year of Jehoiakim the son of Josiah, king of Judah:

(CF)“Prepare buckler and shield,
    and advance for battle!
(CG)Harness the horses;
    mount, O horsemen!
Take your stations with your helmets,
    (CH)polish your spears,
    put on your armor!
Why have I seen it?
They are dismayed
    and have turned backward.
Their (CI)warriors are beaten down
    and have fled in haste;
(CJ)they look not back—
    (CK)terror on every side!
declares the Lord.

“The swift cannot flee away,
    nor the warrior escape;
(CL)in the north by the river Euphrates
    (CM)they have stumbled and fallen.

“Who is this, (CN)rising like the Nile,
    like rivers (CO)whose waters surge?
Egypt rises like the Nile,
    like rivers (CP)whose waters surge.
He said, ‘I will rise, I will cover the earth,
    I will destroy cities and their inhabitants.’
(CQ)Advance, O horses,
    and rage, O chariots!
Let the warriors go out:
    men of Cush and (CR)Put who handle the shield,
    (CS)men of Lud, skilled in handling the bow.
10 (CT)That day is the day of the Lord God of hosts,
    (CU)a day of vengeance,
    (CV)to avenge himself on his foes.
(CW)The sword shall devour and be sated
    and drink its fill of their blood.
For the Lord God of hosts holds (CX)a sacrifice
    (CY)in the north country (CZ)by the river Euphrates.
11 (DA)Go up to Gilead, and take (DB)balm,
    O virgin daughter of Egypt!
In vain you have used many medicines;
    (DC)there is no healing for you.
12 The nations have heard of your shame,
    and the earth is full of your cry;
(DD)for warrior has stumbled against warrior;
    they have both fallen together.”

13 The word that the Lord spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the coming of (DE)Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon to strike the land of Egypt:

14 “Declare in Egypt, and proclaim in (DF)Migdol;
    proclaim in (DG)Memphis and (DH)Tahpanhes;
say, (DI)‘Stand ready and be prepared,
    for (DJ)the sword shall devour around you.’
15 Why are your mighty ones face down?
    They do not stand[c]
    because the Lord thrust them down.
16 He made many stumble, (DK)and they fell,
    and they said one to another,
‘Arise, and let us go back to our own people
    and to the land of our birth,
    (DL)because of the sword of the oppressor.’
17 Call the name of (DM)Pharaoh, king of Egypt,
    ‘Noisy one who lets the hour go by.’

18 (DN)“As I live, declares the King,
    (DO)whose name is the Lord of hosts,
like (DP)Tabor among the mountains
    and like (DQ)Carmel by the sea, shall one come.
19 (DR)Prepare yourselves baggage for exile,
    O (DS)inhabitants of Egypt!
For (DT)Memphis shall become a waste,
    a ruin, (DU)without inhabitant.

20 “A beautiful (DV)heifer is Egypt,
    but a biting fly (DW)from the north has come upon her.
21 Even her hired soldiers in her midst
    are like (DX)fattened calves;
yes, they have turned and fled together;
    they did not stand,
for the day of their calamity has come upon them,
    (DY)the time of their punishment.

22 “She makes (DZ)a sound like a serpent gliding away;
    for her enemies march in force
and come against her with axes
    (EA)like those who fell trees.
23 (EB)They shall cut down her forest,
declares the Lord,
    though it is impenetrable,
because (EC)they are more numerous than locusts;
    they are without number.
24 The daughter of Egypt shall be put to shame;
    she shall be delivered into the hand of (ED)a people from the north.”

25 The Lord of hosts, the God of Israel, said: “Behold, I am bringing punishment upon (EE)Amon of (EF)Thebes, and Pharaoh and Egypt (EG)and her gods and her kings, upon Pharaoh and those who trust in him. 26 (EH)I will deliver them into the hand of those who seek their life, into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and his officers. (EI)Afterward Egypt shall be inhabited (EJ)as in the days of old, declares the Lord.

27 (EK)“But fear not, O Jacob my servant,
    nor be dismayed, O Israel,
for behold, I will save you from far away,
    and your offspring from the land of their captivity.
Jacob shall return and have quiet and ease,
    and none shall make him afraid.
28 (EL)Fear not, O Jacob my servant,
declares the Lord,
    for I am with you.
I will make a full end of all the nations
    to which I have driven you,
    but of you I will not make a full end.
(EM)I will discipline you in just measure,
    and I will by no means leave you unpunished.”

Judgment on the Philistines

47 The word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet (EN)concerning the Philistines, before Pharaoh struck down (EO)Gaza.

“Thus says the Lord:
(EP)Behold, waters are rising (EQ)out of the north,
    (ER)and shall become an overflowing torrent;
they shall overflow (ES)the land and all that fills it,
    the city and those who dwell in it.
Men shall cry out,
    and every inhabitant of the land shall wail.
At the noise of the stamping of the hoofs of his stallions,
    (ET)at the rushing of his chariots, at the rumbling of their wheels,
the fathers (EU)look not back to their children,
    so feeble are their hands,
because of the day that is coming to destroy
    all (EV)the Philistines,
to cut off from (EW)Tyre and Sidon
    every helper that remains.
For the Lord is destroying the Philistines,
    (EX)the remnant of the coastland of (EY)Caphtor.
(EZ)Baldness has come upon Gaza;
    (FA)Ashkelon has perished.
O remnant of their valley,
    (FB)how long will you gash yourselves?
(FC)Ah, sword of the Lord!
    How long till you are quiet?
Put yourself into your scabbard;
    rest and be still!
How can it[d] be quiet
    (FD)when the Lord has given it a charge?
Against (FE)Ashkelon and against the seashore
    (FF)he has appointed it.”

Judgment on Moab

48 (FG)Concerning Moab.

Thus says the Lord of hosts, the God of Israel:

“Woe to (FH)Nebo, for it is laid waste!
    (FI)Kiriathaim is put to shame, it is taken;
the fortress is put to shame (FJ)and broken down;
    the renown of Moab is no more.
In (FK)Heshbon they planned disaster against her:
    ‘Come, let us cut her off (FL)from being a nation!’
You also, O (FM)Madmen, shall be brought to silence;
    the sword shall pursue you.

“A voice! A cry from (FN)Horonaim,
    ‘Desolation and great destruction!’
Moab is destroyed;
    her little ones have made a cry.
(FO)For at the ascent of Luhith
    they go up weeping;[e]
for (FP)at the descent of Horonaim
    they have heard the distressed cry[f] of destruction.
Flee! Save yourselves!
    You will be like (FQ)a juniper in the desert!
For, (FR)because you trusted in your works and your treasures,
    you also shall be taken;
and (FS)Chemosh (FT)shall go into exile
    with (FU)his priests and his officials.
(FV)The destroyer shall come upon every city,
    and no city shall escape;
the valley shall perish,
    and (FW)the plain shall be destroyed,
    as the Lord has spoken.

“Give wings to Moab,
    for she would fly away;
her cities shall become a desolation,
    with no inhabitant in them.

10 (FX)“Cursed is he who does (FY)the work of the Lord with slackness, and cursed is he who keeps back his sword from bloodshed.

11 “Moab has been at ease from his youth
    and has (FZ)settled on his dregs;
he has not been emptied from vessel to vessel,
    nor has he gone into exile;
so his taste remains in him,
    and his scent is not changed.

12 “Therefore, behold, the days are coming, declares the Lord, when I shall send to him pourers who will pour him, and empty his vessels and break his[g] jars in pieces. 13 Then (GA)Moab shall be ashamed of Chemosh, as (GB)the house of Israel was ashamed of (GC)Bethel, their confidence.

14 “How do you say, ‘We are heroes
    and mighty men of war’?
15 The destroyer of (GD)Moab and his cities has come up,
    and the choicest of his young men have (GE)gone down to slaughter,
    declares (GF)the King, (GG)whose name is the Lord of hosts.
16 The calamity of Moab is near at hand,
    and his affliction hastens swiftly.
17 (GH)Grieve for him, all you who are around him,
    and all who know his name;
say, (GI)‘How the mighty scepter is broken,
    the glorious staff.’

18 (GJ)“Come down from your glory,
    and sit on the parched ground,
    O inhabitant of (GK)Dibon!
For the destroyer of Moab has come up against you;
    he has destroyed your strongholds.
19 (GL)Stand by the way (GM)and watch,
    O inhabitant of (GN)Aroer!
Ask him who flees and her who escapes;
    say, ‘What has happened?’
20 Moab is put to shame, for it is broken;
    (GO)wail and cry!
Tell it beside (GP)the Arnon,
    that (GQ)Moab is laid waste.

21 “Judgment has come upon (GR)the tableland, upon Holon, and (GS)Jahzah, and Mephaath, 22 and (GT)Dibon, and (GU)Nebo, and Beth-diblathaim, 23 and (GV)Kiriathaim, and Beth-gamul, and (GW)Beth-meon, 24 and (GX)Kerioth, and (GY)Bozrah, and all the cities of the land of Moab, far and near. 25 (GZ)The horn of Moab is cut off, and (HA)his arm is broken, declares the Lord.

26 (HB)“Make him drunk, (HC)because he magnified himself against the Lord, so that Moab shall (HD)wallow in his vomit, (HE)and he too shall be held in derision. 27 (HF)Was not Israel a derision to you? (HG)Was he found among thieves, that whenever you spoke of him (HH)you wagged your head?

28 (HI)“Leave the cities, and dwell in the rock,
    O inhabitants of Moab!
Be (HJ)like the dove that nests
    in the sides of the mouth of a gorge.
29 (HK)We have heard of the pride of Moab—
    he is very proud—
of his loftiness, his pride, and his arrogance,
    and the haughtiness of his heart.
30 I know his insolence, declares the Lord;
    (HL)his boasts are false,
    his deeds are false.
31 (HM)Therefore I wail for Moab;
    I cry out for all Moab;
    for the men of (HN)Kir-hareseth I mourn.
32 More than for (HO)Jazer I weep for you,
    (HP)O vine of (HQ)Sibmah!
(HR)Your branches passed over the sea,
    reached to the Sea of (HS)Jazer;
on your summer fruits and your grapes
    the destroyer has fallen.
33 (HT)Gladness and joy have been taken away
    from the fruitful land of Moab;
I have made the wine cease from the winepresses;
    no one treads them with shouts of joy;
    the shouting is not the shout of joy.

34 (HU)“From the outcry at Heshbon even to Elealeh, as far as Jahaz they utter their voice, from Zoar to (HV)Horonaim and Eglath-shelishiyah. For the waters of Nimrim also have become desolate. 35 And I will bring to an end in Moab, declares the Lord, him who offers sacrifice in (HW)the high place and makes offerings to his god. 36 Therefore my heart moans for Moab like a flute, and my heart moans like a flute for the men of (HX)Kir-hareseth. (HY)Therefore the riches they gained have perished.

37 (HZ)“For every head is shaved and every beard cut off. (IA)On all the hands are gashes, and (IB)around the waist is sackcloth. 38 On all the housetops of Moab and in the squares there is nothing but lamentation, for I have broken Moab like (IC)a vessel for which no one cares, declares the Lord. 39 How it is broken! How they wail! (ID)How Moab has turned his back in shame! So Moab (IE)has become a derision and a horror to all that are around him.”

40 For thus says the Lord:
“Behold, (IF)one shall fly swiftly like an eagle
    (IG)and spread his wings against Moab;
41 (IH)the cities shall be taken
    and the strongholds seized.
(II)The heart of the warriors of Moab shall be in that day
    like the heart of (IJ)a woman in her birth pains;
42 Moab shall be (IK)destroyed and be no longer a people,
    because (IL)he magnified himself against the Lord.
43 (IM)Terror, pit, and snare
    are before you, O inhabitant of Moab!
declares the Lord.
44 He who flees from the terror
    shall fall into the pit,
and he who climbs out of the pit
    shall be caught in the snare.
(IN)For I will bring these things upon Moab,
    the year of their punishment,
declares the Lord.

45 “In the shadow of Heshbon
    fugitives stop without strength,
for fire came out from Heshbon,
    flame from the house of Sihon;
it has destroyed (IO)the forehead of Moab,
    the crown of (IP)the sons of tumult.
46 (IQ)Woe to you, O Moab!
    The people of (IR)Chemosh are undone,
for your sons have been taken captive,
    and your daughters into captivity.
47 (IS)Yet I will restore the fortunes of Moab
    in the latter days, declares the Lord.”
Thus far is the judgment on Moab.

Notas al pie

  1. Jeremiah 44:9 Hebrew his
  2. Jeremiah 44:19 Compare Syriac; Hebrew lacks And the women said
  3. Jeremiah 46:15 Hebrew He does not stand
  4. Jeremiah 47:7 Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew you
  5. Jeremiah 48:5 Hebrew weeping goes up with weeping
  6. Jeremiah 48:5 Septuagint (compare Isaiah 15:5) heard the cry
  7. Jeremiah 48:12 Septuagint, Aquila; Hebrew their

Disaster Because of Idolatry

44 This word came to Jeremiah concerning all the Jews living in Lower Egypt(A)—in Migdol,(B) Tahpanhes(C) and Memphis(D)—and in Upper Egypt:(E) “This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: You saw the great disaster(F) I brought on Jerusalem and on all the towns of Judah.(G) Today they lie deserted and in ruins(H) because of the evil(I) they have done. They aroused my anger(J) by burning incense(K) to and worshiping other gods(L) that neither they nor you nor your ancestors(M) ever knew. Again and again(N) I sent my servants the prophets,(O) who said, ‘Do not do this detestable(P) thing that I hate!’ But they did not listen or pay attention;(Q) they did not turn from their wickedness(R) or stop burning incense(S) to other gods.(T) Therefore, my fierce anger was poured out;(U) it raged against the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem and made them the desolate ruins(V) they are today.

“Now this is what the Lord God Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Why bring such great disaster(W) on yourselves by cutting off from Judah the men and women,(X) the children and infants, and so leave yourselves without a remnant?(Y) Why arouse my anger with what your hands have made,(Z) burning incense(AA) to other gods in Egypt,(AB) where you have come to live?(AC) You will destroy yourselves and make yourselves a curse[a] and an object of reproach(AD) among all the nations on earth. Have you forgotten the wickedness committed by your ancestors(AE) and by the kings(AF) and queens(AG) of Judah and the wickedness committed by you and your wives(AH) in the land of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem?(AI) 10 To this day they have not humbled(AJ) themselves or shown reverence,(AK) nor have they followed my law(AL) and the decrees(AM) I set before you and your ancestors.(AN)

11 “Therefore this is what the Lord Almighty,(AO) the God of Israel, says: I am determined to bring disaster(AP) on you and to destroy all Judah. 12 I will take away the remnant(AQ) of Judah who were determined to go to Egypt to settle there. They will all perish in Egypt; they will fall by the sword or die from famine. From the least to the greatest,(AR) they will die by sword or famine.(AS) They will become a curse and an object of horror, a curse and an object of reproach.(AT) 13 I will punish(AU) those who live in Egypt with the sword,(AV) famine and plague,(AW) as I punished Jerusalem. 14 None of the remnant of Judah who have gone to live in Egypt will escape or survive to return to the land of Judah, to which they long to return and live; none will return except a few fugitives.”(AX)

15 Then all the men who knew that their wives(AY) were burning incense(AZ) to other gods, along with all the women(BA) who were present—a large assembly—and all the people living in Lower and Upper Egypt,(BB) said to Jeremiah, 16 “We will not listen(BC) to the message you have spoken to us in the name of the Lord!(BD) 17 We will certainly do everything we said we would:(BE) We will burn incense(BF) to the Queen of Heaven(BG) and will pour out drink offerings to her just as we and our ancestors, our kings and our officials(BH) did in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem.(BI) At that time we had plenty of food(BJ) and were well off and suffered no harm.(BK) 18 But ever since we stopped burning incense to the Queen of Heaven and pouring out drink offerings(BL) to her, we have had nothing and have been perishing by sword and famine.(BM)

19 The women added, “When we burned incense(BN) to the Queen of Heaven(BO) and poured out drink offerings to her, did not our husbands(BP) know that we were making cakes(BQ) impressed with her image(BR) and pouring out drink offerings to her?”

20 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, both men and women, who were answering him, 21 “Did not the Lord remember(BS) and call to mind the incense(BT) burned in the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem(BU) by you and your ancestors,(BV) your kings and your officials and the people of the land?(BW) 22 When the Lord could no longer endure(BX) your wicked actions and the detestable things you did, your land became a curse(BY) and a desolate waste(BZ) without inhabitants, as it is today.(CA) 23 Because you have burned incense and have sinned against the Lord and have not obeyed him or followed(CB) his law or his decrees(CC) or his stipulations, this disaster(CD) has come upon you, as you now see.”(CE)

24 Then Jeremiah said to all the people, including the women,(CF) “Hear the word of the Lord, all you people of Judah in Egypt.(CG) 25 This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: You and your wives(CH) have done what you said you would do when you promised, ‘We will certainly carry out the vows we made to burn incense and pour out drink offerings to the Queen of Heaven.’(CI)

“Go ahead then, do what you promised! Keep your vows!(CJ) 26 But hear the word of the Lord, all you Jews living in Egypt:(CK) ‘I swear(CL) by my great name,’ says the Lord, ‘that no one from Judah living anywhere in Egypt will ever again invoke my name or swear, “As surely as the Sovereign(CM) Lord lives.”(CN) 27 For I am watching(CO) over them for harm,(CP) not for good; the Jews in Egypt will perish(CQ) by sword and famine(CR) until they are all destroyed.(CS) 28 Those who escape the sword(CT) and return to the land of Judah from Egypt will be very few.(CU) Then the whole remnant(CV) of Judah who came to live in Egypt will know whose word will stand(CW)—mine or theirs.(CX)

29 “‘This will be the sign(CY) to you that I will punish(CZ) you in this place,’ declares the Lord, ‘so that you will know that my threats of harm against you will surely stand.’(DA) 30 This is what the Lord says: ‘I am going to deliver Pharaoh(DB) Hophra king of Egypt into the hands of his enemies who want to kill him, just as I gave Zedekiah(DC) king of Judah into the hands of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, the enemy who wanted to kill him.’”(DD)

A Message to Baruch

45 When Baruch(DE) son of Neriah(DF) wrote on a scroll(DG) the words Jeremiah the prophet dictated in the fourth year of Jehoiakim(DH) son of Josiah king of Judah, Jeremiah said this to Baruch: “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says to you, Baruch: You said, ‘Woe(DI) to me! The Lord has added sorrow(DJ) to my pain;(DK) I am worn out with groaning(DL) and find no rest.’(DM) But the Lord has told me to say to you, ‘This is what the Lord says: I will overthrow what I have built and uproot(DN) what I have planted,(DO) throughout the earth.(DP) Should you then seek great(DQ) things for yourself? Do not seek them.(DR) For I will bring disaster(DS) on all people,(DT) declares the Lord, but wherever you go I will let you escape(DU) with your life.’”(DV)

A Message About Egypt

46 This is the word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the nations:(DW)

Concerning Egypt:(DX)

This is the message against the army of Pharaoh Necho(DY) king of Egypt, which was defeated at Carchemish(DZ) on the Euphrates(EA) River by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon in the fourth year of Jehoiakim(EB) son of Josiah king of Judah:

“Prepare your shields,(EC) both large and small,
    and march out for battle!
Harness the horses,
    mount the steeds!
Take your positions
    with helmets on!
Polish(ED) your spears,
    put on your armor!(EE)
What do I see?
    They are terrified,
they are retreating,
    their warriors are defeated.
They flee(EF) in haste
    without looking back,
    and there is terror(EG) on every side,”
declares the Lord.
“The swift cannot flee(EH)
    nor the strong escape.
In the north by the River Euphrates(EI)
    they stumble and fall.(EJ)

“Who is this that rises like the Nile,
    like rivers of surging waters?(EK)
Egypt rises like the Nile,(EL)
    like rivers of surging waters.
She says, ‘I will rise and cover the earth;
    I will destroy cities and their people.’(EM)
Charge, you horses!
    Drive furiously, you charioteers!(EN)
March on, you warriors—men of Cush[b](EO) and Put who carry shields,
    men of Lydia(EP) who draw the bow.
10 But that day(EQ) belongs to the Lord, the Lord Almighty—
    a day of vengeance(ER), for vengeance on his foes.
The sword will devour(ES) till it is satisfied,
    till it has quenched its thirst with blood.(ET)
For the Lord, the Lord Almighty, will offer sacrifice(EU)
    in the land of the north by the River Euphrates.(EV)

11 “Go up to Gilead and get balm,(EW)
    Virgin(EX) Daughter Egypt.
But you try many medicines in vain;
    there is no healing(EY) for you.
12 The nations will hear of your shame;
    your cries will fill the earth.
One warrior will stumble over another;
    both will fall(EZ) down together.”

13 This is the message the Lord spoke to Jeremiah the prophet about the coming of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon(FA) to attack Egypt:(FB)

14 “Announce this in Egypt, and proclaim it in Migdol;
    proclaim it also in Memphis(FC) and Tahpanhes:(FD)
‘Take your positions and get ready,
    for the sword devours(FE) those around you.’
15 Why will your warriors be laid low?
    They cannot stand, for the Lord will push them down.(FF)
16 They will stumble(FG) repeatedly;
    they will fall(FH) over each other.
They will say, ‘Get up, let us go back
    to our own people(FI) and our native lands,
    away from the sword of the oppressor.’(FJ)
17 There they will exclaim,
    ‘Pharaoh king of Egypt is only a loud noise;(FK)
    he has missed his opportunity.(FL)

18 “As surely as I live,” declares the King,(FM)
    whose name is the Lord Almighty,
“one will come who is like Tabor(FN) among the mountains,
    like Carmel(FO) by the sea.
19 Pack your belongings for exile,(FP)
    you who live in Egypt,
for Memphis(FQ) will be laid waste(FR)
    and lie in ruins without inhabitant.

20 “Egypt is a beautiful heifer,
    but a gadfly is coming
    against her from the north.(FS)
21 The mercenaries(FT) in her ranks
    are like fattened calves.(FU)
They too will turn and flee(FV) together,
    they will not stand their ground,
for the day(FW) of disaster is coming upon them,
    the time(FX) for them to be punished.
22 Egypt will hiss like a fleeing serpent
    as the enemy advances in force;
they will come against her with axes,
    like men who cut down trees.(FY)
23 They will chop down her forest,”
declares the Lord,
    “dense though it be.
They are more numerous than locusts,(FZ)
    they cannot be counted.
24 Daughter Egypt will be put to shame,
    given into the hands of the people of the north.(GA)

25 The Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says: “I am about to bring punishment on Amon god of Thebes,(GB) on Pharaoh,(GC) on Egypt and her gods(GD) and her kings, and on those who rely(GE) on Pharaoh. 26 I will give them into the hands(GF) of those who want to kill them—Nebuchadnezzar king(GG) of Babylon and his officers. Later, however, Egypt will be inhabited(GH) as in times past,” declares the Lord.

27 “Do not be afraid,(GI) Jacob(GJ) my servant;(GK)
    do not be dismayed, Israel.
I will surely save you out of a distant place,
    your descendants from the land of their exile.(GL)
Jacob will again have peace and security,
    and no one will make him afraid.
28 Do not be afraid, Jacob my servant,
    for I am with you,”(GM) declares the Lord.
“Though I completely destroy(GN) all the nations
    among which I scatter you,
    I will not completely destroy you.
I will discipline you but only in due measure;
    I will not let you go entirely unpunished.”

A Message About the Philistines

47 This is the word of the Lord that came to Jeremiah the prophet concerning the Philistines(GO) before Pharaoh attacked Gaza:(GP)

This is what the Lord says:

“See how the waters are rising in the north;(GQ)
    they will become an overflowing torrent.
They will overflow the land and everything in it,
    the towns and those who live in them.
The people will cry out;
    all who dwell in the land will wail(GR)
at the sound of the hooves of galloping steeds,
    at the noise of enemy chariots(GS)
    and the rumble of their wheels.
Parents will not turn to help their children;
    their hands will hang limp.(GT)
For the day has come
    to destroy all the Philistines
and to remove all survivors
    who could help Tyre(GU) and Sidon.(GV)
The Lord is about to destroy the Philistines,(GW)
    the remnant from the coasts of Caphtor.[c](GX)
Gaza will shave(GY) her head in mourning;
    Ashkelon(GZ) will be silenced.
You remnant on the plain,
    how long will you cut(HA) yourselves?

“‘Alas, sword(HB) of the Lord,
    how long till you rest?
Return to your sheath;
    cease and be still.’(HC)
But how can it rest
    when the Lord has commanded it,
when he has ordered it
    to attack Ashkelon and the coast?”(HD)

A Message About Moab(HE)

48 Concerning Moab:(HF)

This is what the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, says:

“Woe to Nebo,(HG) for it will be ruined.
    Kiriathaim(HH) will be disgraced and captured;
    the stronghold[d] will be disgraced and shattered.
Moab will be praised(HI) no more;
    in Heshbon[e](HJ) people will plot her downfall:
    ‘Come, let us put an end to that nation.’(HK)
You, the people of Madmen,[f] will also be silenced;
    the sword will pursue you.
Cries of anguish arise from Horonaim,(HL)
    cries of great havoc and destruction.
Moab will be broken;
    her little ones will cry out.[g]
They go up the hill to Luhith,(HM)
    weeping bitterly as they go;
on the road down to Horonaim(HN)
    anguished cries over the destruction are heard.
Flee!(HO) Run for your lives;
    become like a bush[h] in the desert.(HP)
Since you trust in your deeds and riches,(HQ)
    you too will be taken captive,
and Chemosh(HR) will go into exile,(HS)
    together with his priests and officials.(HT)
The destroyer(HU) will come against every town,
    and not a town will escape.
The valley will be ruined
    and the plateau(HV) destroyed,
    because the Lord has spoken.
Put salt(HW) on Moab,
    for she will be laid waste[i];(HX)
her towns will become desolate,
    with no one to live in them.

10 “A curse on anyone who is lax in doing the Lord’s work!
    A curse on anyone who keeps their sword(HY) from bloodshed!(HZ)

11 “Moab has been at rest(IA) from youth,
    like wine left on its dregs,(IB)
not poured from one jar to another—
    she has not gone into exile.
So she tastes as she did,
    and her aroma is unchanged.
12 But days are coming,”
    declares the Lord,
“when I will send men who pour from pitchers,
    and they will pour her out;
they will empty her pitchers
    and smash her jars.
13 Then Moab will be ashamed(IC) of Chemosh,(ID)
    as Israel was ashamed
    when they trusted in Bethel.(IE)

14 “How can you say, ‘We are warriors,(IF)
    men valiant in battle’?
15 Moab will be destroyed and her towns invaded;
    her finest young men(IG) will go down in the slaughter,(IH)
    declares the King,(II) whose name is the Lord Almighty.(IJ)
16 “The fall of Moab is at hand;(IK)
    her calamity will come quickly.
17 Mourn for her, all who live around her,
    all who know her fame;(IL)
say, ‘How broken is the mighty scepter,(IM)
    how broken the glorious staff!’

18 “Come down from your glory
    and sit on the parched ground,(IN)
    you inhabitants of Daughter Dibon,(IO)
for the one who destroys Moab
    will come up against you
    and ruin your fortified cities.(IP)
19 Stand by the road and watch,
    you who live in Aroer.(IQ)
Ask the man fleeing and the woman escaping,
    ask them, ‘What has happened?’
20 Moab is disgraced, for she is shattered.
    Wail(IR) and cry out!
Announce by the Arnon(IS)
    that Moab is destroyed.
21 Judgment has come to the plateau(IT)
    to Holon,(IU) Jahzah(IV) and Mephaath,(IW)
22     to Dibon,(IX) Nebo(IY) and Beth Diblathaim,
23     to Kiriathaim,(IZ) Beth Gamul and Beth Meon,(JA)
24     to Kerioth(JB) and Bozrah(JC)
    to all the towns(JD) of Moab, far and near.
25 Moab’s horn[j](JE) is cut off;
    her arm(JF) is broken,”
declares the Lord.

26 “Make her drunk,(JG)
    for she has defied(JH) the Lord.
Let Moab wallow in her vomit;(JI)
    let her be an object of ridicule.(JJ)
27 Was not Israel the object of your ridicule?(JK)
    Was she caught among thieves,(JL)
that you shake your head(JM) in scorn(JN)
    whenever you speak of her?
28 Abandon your towns and dwell among the rocks,
    you who live in Moab.
Be like a dove(JO) that makes its nest
    at the mouth of a cave.(JP)

29 “We have heard of Moab’s pride(JQ)
    how great is her arrogance!—
of her insolence, her pride, her conceit
    and the haughtiness(JR) of her heart.
30 I know her insolence but it is futile,”
declares the Lord,
    “and her boasts(JS) accomplish nothing.
31 Therefore I wail(JT) over Moab,
    for all Moab I cry out,
    I moan for the people of Kir Hareseth.(JU)
32 I weep for you, as Jazer(JV) weeps,
    you vines of Sibmah.(JW)
Your branches spread as far as the sea[k];
    they reached as far as[l] Jazer.
The destroyer has fallen
    on your ripened fruit and grapes.
33 Joy and gladness are gone
    from the orchards and fields of Moab.
I have stopped the flow of wine(JX) from the presses;
    no one treads them with shouts of joy.(JY)
Although there are shouts,
    they are not shouts of joy.

34 “The sound of their cry rises
    from Heshbon(JZ) to Elealeh(KA) and Jahaz,(KB)
from Zoar(KC) as far as Horonaim(KD) and Eglath Shelishiyah,
    for even the waters of Nimrim are dried up.(KE)
35 In Moab I will put an end
    to those who make offerings on the high places(KF)
    and burn incense(KG) to their gods,”
declares the Lord.
36 “So my heart laments(KH) for Moab like the music of a pipe;
    it laments like a pipe for the people of Kir Hareseth.(KI)
    The wealth they acquired(KJ) is gone.
37 Every head is shaved(KK)
    and every beard(KL) cut off;
every hand is slashed
    and every waist is covered with sackcloth.(KM)
38 On all the roofs in Moab
    and in the public squares(KN)
there is nothing but mourning,
    for I have broken Moab
    like a jar(KO) that no one wants,”
declares the Lord.
39 “How shattered(KP) she is! How they wail!
    How Moab turns her back in shame!
Moab has become an object of ridicule,(KQ)
    an object of horror to all those around her.”

40 This is what the Lord says:

“Look! An eagle is swooping(KR) down,
    spreading its wings(KS) over Moab.
41 Kerioth[m](KT) will be captured
    and the strongholds taken.
In that day the hearts of Moab’s warriors(KU)
    will be like the heart of a woman in labor.(KV)
42 Moab will be destroyed(KW) as a nation(KX)
    because she defied(KY) the Lord.
43 Terror(KZ) and pit and snare(LA) await you,
    you people of Moab,”
declares the Lord.
44 “Whoever flees(LB) from the terror
    will fall into a pit,
whoever climbs out of the pit
    will be caught in a snare;
for I will bring on Moab
    the year(LC) of her punishment,”
declares the Lord.

45 “In the shadow of Heshbon
    the fugitives stand helpless,
for a fire has gone out from Heshbon,
    a blaze from the midst of Sihon;(LD)
it burns the foreheads of Moab,
    the skulls(LE) of the noisy boasters.
46 Woe to you, Moab!(LF)
    The people of Chemosh are destroyed;
your sons are taken into exile
    and your daughters into captivity.

47 “Yet I will restore(LG) the fortunes of Moab
    in days to come,”
declares the Lord.

Here ends the judgment on Moab.

Notas al pie

  1. Jeremiah 44:8 That is, your name will be used in cursing (see 29:22); or, others will see that you are cursed; also in verse 12; similarly in verse 22.
  2. Jeremiah 46:9 That is, the upper Nile region
  3. Jeremiah 47:4 That is, Crete
  4. Jeremiah 48:1 Or captured; / Misgab
  5. Jeremiah 48:2 The Hebrew for Heshbon sounds like the Hebrew for plot.
  6. Jeremiah 48:2 The name of the Moabite town Madmen sounds like the Hebrew for be silenced.
  7. Jeremiah 48:4 Hebrew; Septuagint / proclaim it to Zoar
  8. Jeremiah 48:6 Or like Aroer
  9. Jeremiah 48:9 Or Give wings to Moab, / for she will fly away
  10. Jeremiah 48:25 Horn here symbolizes strength.
  11. Jeremiah 48:32 Probably the Dead Sea
  12. Jeremiah 48:32 Two Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; most Hebrew manuscripts as far as the Sea of
  13. Jeremiah 48:41 Or The cities

Therefore (A)let us leave (B)the elementary doctrine of Christ and go on to maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance (C)from dead works and of faith toward God, and of (D)instruction about washings,[a] (E)the laying on of hands, (F)the resurrection of the dead, and (G)eternal judgment. And this we will do (H)if God permits. For it is impossible, in the case of those (I)who have once been enlightened, who have tasted (J)the heavenly gift, and (K)have shared in the Holy Spirit, and (L)have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the age to come, and (M)then have fallen away, to restore them again to repentance, since (N)they are crucifying once again the Son of God to their own harm and holding him up to contempt. For (O)land that has drunk the rain that often falls on it, and produces a crop useful to those for whose sake it is cultivated, receives a blessing from God. But (P)if it bears thorns and thistles, it is worthless and near to being cursed, (Q)and its end is to be burned.

Though we speak in this way, yet in your case, beloved, we feel sure of better things—things that belong to salvation. 10 For (R)God is not unjust so as to overlook (S)your work and the love that you have shown for his name in (T)serving the saints, as you still do. 11 And we desire each one of you to show the same earnestness to have the full assurance (U)of hope until the end, 12 so that you may not be sluggish, but (V)imitators of those who through faith and patience inherit the promises.

The Certainty of God's Promise

13 For when God made a promise to Abraham, since he had no one greater by whom to swear, (W)he swore by himself, 14 saying, (X)“Surely I will bless you and multiply you.” 15 And thus Abraham,[b] (Y)having patiently waited, obtained the promise. 16 For people swear by something greater than themselves, and in all their disputes (Z)an oath is final for confirmation. 17 So when God desired to show more convincingly to (AA)the heirs of the promise (AB)the unchangeable character of his purpose, (AC)he guaranteed it with an oath, 18 so that by two unchangeable things, in which (AD)it is impossible for God to lie, we who have fled for refuge might have strong encouragement to hold fast to the hope (AE)set before us. 19 We have this as a sure and steadfast anchor of the soul, a hope that enters into (AF)the inner place behind the curtain, 20 where Jesus has gone (AG)as a forerunner on our behalf, (AH)having become a high priest forever after the order of Melchizedek.

Notas al pie

  1. Hebrews 6:2 Or baptisms (that is, cleansing rites)
  2. Hebrews 6:15 Greek he

Therefore let us move beyond(A) the elementary teachings(B) about Christ and be taken forward to maturity, not laying again the foundation of repentance from acts that lead to death,[a](C) and of faith in God, instruction about cleansing rites,[b](D) the laying on of hands,(E) the resurrection of the dead,(F) and eternal judgment. And God permitting,(G) we will do so.

It is impossible for those who have once been enlightened,(H) who have tasted the heavenly gift,(I) who have shared in the Holy Spirit,(J) who have tasted the goodness(K) of the word of God(L) and the powers of the coming age and who have fallen[c] away, to be brought back to repentance.(M) To their loss they are crucifying the Son of God(N) all over again and subjecting him to public disgrace. Land that drinks in the rain often falling on it and that produces a crop useful to those for whom it is farmed receives the blessing of God. But land that produces thorns and thistles is worthless and is in danger of being cursed.(O) In the end it will be burned.

Even though we speak like this, dear friends,(P) we are convinced of better things in your case—the things that have to do with salvation. 10 God is not unjust; he will not forget your work and the love you have shown him as you have helped his people and continue to help them.(Q) 11 We want each of you to show this same diligence to the very end, so that what you hope(R) for may be fully realized. 12 We do not want you to become lazy, but to imitate(S) those who through faith and patience(T) inherit what has been promised.(U)

The Certainty of God’s Promise

13 When God made his promise to Abraham, since there was no one greater for him to swear by, he swore by himself,(V) 14 saying, “I will surely bless you and give you many descendants.”[d](W) 15 And so after waiting patiently, Abraham received what was promised.(X)

16 People swear by someone greater than themselves, and the oath confirms what is said and puts an end to all argument.(Y) 17 Because God wanted to make the unchanging(Z) nature of his purpose very clear to the heirs of what was promised,(AA) he confirmed it with an oath. 18 God did this so that, by two unchangeable things in which it is impossible for God to lie,(AB) we who have fled to take hold of the hope(AC) set before us may be greatly encouraged. 19 We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain,(AD) 20 where our forerunner, Jesus, has entered on our behalf.(AE) He has become a high priest(AF) forever, in the order of Melchizedek.(AG)

Notas al pie

  1. Hebrews 6:1 Or from useless rituals
  2. Hebrews 6:2 Or about baptisms
  3. Hebrews 6:6 Or age, if they fall
  4. Hebrews 6:14 Gen. 22:17