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Israel’s Mourning Turned to Joy

31 “At that time,” declares Yahweh, “I will be the (A)God of all the (B)families of Israel, and they shall be My people.”

Thus says Yahweh,

“The people who survived the sword
(C)Found grace in the wilderness—
Israel, when it went to (D)find its relief.”
Yahweh appeared to [a]him from afar, saying,
“I have (E)loved you with an everlasting love;
Therefore I have drawn you with (F)lovingkindness.
(G)Again I will build you, and you will be rebuilt,
O virgin of Israel!
Again you will [b]take up your (H)tambourines
And go forth to the dances of those (I)celebrating.
Again you will (J)plant vineyards
On the [c]hills of Samaria;
The planters will plant
And will [d]enjoy them.
For there will be a day when watchmen
On the hills of Ephraim call out,
‘Arise, and (K)let us go up to Zion,
To Yahweh our God.’”

For thus says Yahweh,

(L)Sing aloud with gladness for Jacob,
And shout among the (M)head of the nations;
Make it heard, give praise, and say,
‘O Yahweh, (N)save Your people,
The (O)remnant of Israel.’
Behold, I am (P)bringing them from the north country,
And I will (Q)gather them from the remote parts of the earth,
Among them the (R)blind and the (S)lame,
The woman with child and she who is in labor with child, together;
A great assembly, they will return here.
(T)With weeping they will come,
And by supplication I will lead them;
I will make them walk by (U)streams of waters,
On a straight path in which they will (V)not stumble;
For I am a (W)father to Israel,
And Ephraim is (X)My firstborn.”

10 Hear the word of Yahweh, O nations,
And declare in the (Y)coastlands far away,
And say, “He who dispersed Israel will (Z)gather him
And keep him as a (AA)shepherd keeps his flock.”
11 For Yahweh has (AB)ransomed Jacob
And redeemed him from the hand of him who was (AC)stronger than he.
12 “They will (AD)come and sing for joy on the (AE)height of Zion,
And they will be (AF)radiant over the goodness of Yahweh—
Over the (AG)grain and the new wine and the oil,
And over the young of the (AH)flock and the herd;
And their soul will be like a (AI)watered garden,
And they will (AJ)never waste away again.
13 Then the virgin will be glad in the (AK)dance,
And the young men and the old, together,
For I will (AL)turn their mourning into joy
And will comfort them and give them (AM)gladness for their sorrow.
14 I will [e]fill the soul of the priests with [f]richness,
And My people will be (AN)satisfied with My goodness,” declares Yahweh.

15 Thus says Yahweh,

(AO)A voice is heard in (AP)Ramah,
Wailing and bitter weeping.
Rachel is weeping for her children;
She (AQ)refuses to be comforted for her children
Because (AR)they are no more.”

16 Thus says Yahweh,

(AS)Restrain your voice from weeping
And your eyes from tears,
For your (AT)work will be rewarded,” declares Yahweh,
“And they will (AU)return from the land of the enemy.
17 And there is (AV)hope for your future,” declares Yahweh,
“And your children will return to their own territory.
18 I have surely heard Ephraim (AW)grieving,
‘You have (AX)chastised me, and I was chastised,
Like an untrained (AY)calf;
(AZ)Cause me to return that I may return,
For You are Yahweh my God.
19 For after I turned away, I (BA)repented;
And after I was instructed, I (BB)slapped my thigh;
I was (BC)ashamed and also dishonored
Because I bore the reproach of my youth.’
20 Is (BD)Ephraim My dear son?
Is he a delightful child?
Indeed, as often as I have spoken against him,
I certainly still remember him;
Therefore My [g](BE)inmost being yearns for him;
I will surely (BF)have compassion on him,” declares Yahweh.

21 “Set up roadmarks for yourself,
Place for yourself guideposts;
(BG)Set your heart to the highway,
The way by which you went.
(BH)Return, O virgin of Israel,
Return to these your cities.
22 How long will you go here and there,
O (BI)faithless daughter?
For Yahweh has created a new thing in the earth—
A [h]woman will encompass a man.”

23 Thus says Yahweh of hosts, the God of Israel, “Once again they will speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities when I [i](BJ)return their [j]fortunes,

‘Yahweh bless you, O (BK)abode of righteousness,
O (BL)holy hill!’

24 And Judah and all its cities will (BM)inhabit it together, the farmer and they who go about with flocks. 25 (BN)For I satisfy the weary soul and fill up every soul who wastes away.” 26 At this I (BO)awoke and looked, and my (BP)sleep was pleasant to me.

The New Covenant

27 “Behold, days are coming,” declares Yahweh, “when I will (BQ)sow the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the seed of man and with the seed of beast. 28 And it will be that as I have (BR)watched over them to (BS)uproot, to tear down, to pull down, to destroy, and to bring calamity, so I will watch over them to (BT)build and to plant,” declares Yahweh.

29 “In those days they will not say again,
(BU)The fathers have eaten sour grapes,
And the children’s teeth are [k]set on edge.’

30 But (BV)everyone will die for his own iniquity; each man who eats the sour grapes, his teeth will be [l]set on edge.

31 (BW)Behold, days are coming,” declares Yahweh, “when I will cut a (BX)new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah, 32 not like the (BY)covenant which I cut with their fathers in the day I (BZ)took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt, My (CA)covenant which they broke, but I was a husband to them,” declares Yahweh. 33 “But (CB)this is the covenant which I will cut with the house of Israel after those days,” declares Yahweh: “(CC)I will put My law within them, and on their heart I will write it; and (CD)I will be their God, and they shall be My people. 34 And they will (CE)not teach again, each man his neighbor and each man his brother, saying, ‘Know Yahweh,’ for they will all (CF)know Me, from the least of them to the greatest of them,” declares Yahweh, “for I will (CG)forgive their iniquity, and their (CH)sin I will remember no more.”

35 Thus says Yahweh,

Who (CI)gives the sun for light by day
And the statutes for the moon and the stars for light by night,
Who (CJ)stirs up the sea so that its waves roar;
(CK)Yahweh of hosts is His name:
36 (CL)If these statutes are removed
From before Me,” declares Yahweh,
“Then the seed of Israel also will (CM)cease
From being a nation before Me [m]forever.”

37 Thus says Yahweh,

(CN)If the heavens above can be measured
And the foundations of the earth searched out below,
Then I will also (CO)reject all the seed of Israel
For all that they have done,” declares Yahweh.

38 “Behold, days are coming,” declares Yahweh, “when the (CP)city will be rebuilt for Yahweh from the (CQ)Tower of Hananel to the (CR)Corner Gate. 39 The (CS)measuring line will go out farther, straight ahead to the hill Gareb; then it will turn to Goah. 40 And (CT)the whole valley of the dead bodies and of the ashes, and all the fields as far as the brook (CU)Kidron, to the corner of the (CV)Horse Gate toward the east, shall be (CW)holy to Yahweh; it will not be uprooted or pulled down anymore forever.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 31:3 Lit me
  2. Jeremiah 31:4 Or be adorned with
  3. Jeremiah 31:5 Or mountains
  4. Jeremiah 31:5 Lit defile
  5. Jeremiah 31:14 Lit saturate
  6. Jeremiah 31:14 Lit fatness
  7. Jeremiah 31:20 Lit inward parts
  8. Jeremiah 31:22 Lit female
  9. Jeremiah 31:23 Or restore
  10. Jeremiah 31:23 Or captivity
  11. Jeremiah 31:29 Or dull
  12. Jeremiah 31:30 Or dull
  13. Jeremiah 31:36 Lit all the days

God’s Relationship with His People

31 “At that time”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“I will be the God of all the families of Israel,(A) and they will be My people.”

This is what the Lord says:

They found favor in the wilderness(B)
the people who survived the sword.
When Israel went to find rest,
the Lord appeared to him[a] from far away.
I have loved you with an everlasting love;
therefore, I have continued to extend faithful love to you.(C)
Again I will build you so that you will be rebuilt,
Virgin Israel.
You will take up your tambourines again(D)
and go out in joyful dancing.
You will plant vineyards again
on the mountains of Samaria;
the planters will plant and will enjoy the fruit.(E)
For there will be a day when watchmen will call out
in the hill country of Ephraim,
“Get up, let’s go up to Zion,(F)
to Yahweh our God!”

God’s People Brought Home

For this is what the Lord says:

Sing with joy for Jacob;
shout for the chief of the nations!
Proclaim, praise, and say,
Lord, save Your people,(G)
the remnant of Israel!”
Watch! I am going to bring them from the northern land.
I will gather them from remote regions of the earth(H)
the blind and the lame will be with them,
along with those who are pregnant and those about to give birth.
They will return here as a great assembly!(I)
They will come weeping,
but I will bring them back with consolation.[b](J)
I will lead them to wadis filled with water
by a smooth way where they will not stumble,(K)
for I am Israel’s Father,
and Ephraim is My firstborn.
10 Nations, hear the word of the Lord,
and tell it among the far off coastlands!(L)
Say: The One who scattered Israel will gather him.
He will watch over him as a shepherd guards his flock,
11 for the Lord has ransomed Jacob
and redeemed him from the power of one stronger than he.(M)
12 They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion;
they will be radiant with joy(N)
because of(O) the Lord’s goodness,
because of the grain, the new wine, the fresh oil,(P)
and because of the young of the flocks and herds.
Their life will be like an irrigated garden,
and they will no longer grow weak from hunger.
13 Then the young woman will rejoice with dancing,
while young and old men rejoice together.
I will turn their mourning into joy,(Q)
give them consolation,
and bring happiness out of grief.
14 I will refresh the priests with an abundance,[c](R)
and My people will be satisfied with My goodness.
This is the Lord’s declaration.

Lament Turned to Joy

15 This is what the Lord says:

A voice was heard in Ramah,
a lament with bitter weeping—
Rachel weeping for her children,
refusing to be comforted for her children
because they are no more.(S)

16 This is what the Lord says:

Keep your voice from weeping
and your eyes from tears,
for the reward for your work will come—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
and your children will return from the enemy’s land.
17 There is hope for your future(T)
this is the Lord’s declaration—
and your children will return to their own territory.
18 I have heard Ephraim moaning,
“You disciplined me, and I have been disciplined
like an untrained calf.
Restore me, and I will return,
for you, Lord, are my God.(U)
19 After I returned, I repented;
After I was instructed, I struck my thigh in grief.(V)
I was ashamed and humiliated
because I bore the disgrace of my youth.”
20 Isn’t Ephraim a precious son to Me,
a delightful child?
Whenever I speak against him,
I certainly still think about him.
Therefore, My inner being yearns for him;
I will truly have compassion on him.
This is the Lord’s declaration.

Repentance and Restoration

21 Set up road markers(W) for yourself;
establish signposts!
Keep the highway in mind,
the way you have traveled.
Return, Virgin Israel!
Return to these cities of yours.
22 How long will you turn here and there,
faithless daughter?(X)
For the Lord creates something new in the land[d]
a female[e] will shelter[f] a man.

23 This is what the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “When I restore their fortunes,[g] they will once again speak this word in the land of Judah and in its cities, ‘May the Lord bless you, righteous settlement,(Y) holy mountain.’(Z) 24 Judah and all its cities will live in it together—also farmers and those who move[h] with the flocks— 25 for I satisfy the thirsty person and feed all those who are weak.”

26 At this I awoke and looked around. My sleep had been most pleasant to me.

27 “The days are coming”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“when I will sow the house of Israel(AA) and the house of Judah with the seed of man and the seed of beast. 28 Just as I watched over them to uproot and to tear them down, to demolish and to destroy, and to cause disaster, so will I be attentive to build and to plant them,”(AB) says the Lord. 29 “In those days, it will never again be said:

The fathers have eaten sour grapes,
and the children’s teeth are set on edge.(AC)

30 Rather, each will die for his own wrongdoing.(AD) Anyone who eats sour grapes—his own teeth will be set on edge.

The New Covenant

31 “Look, the days are coming”—this is the Lord’s declaration—“when I will make a new covenant(AE) with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah. 32 This one will not be like the covenant I made with their ancestors when I took them by the hand to bring them out of the land of Egypt—a covenant they broke even though I had married them”(AF)—the Lord’s declaration. 33 “Instead, this is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after those days”—the Lord’s declaration. “I will put My teaching within them and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be My people. 34 No longer will one teach his neighbor or his brother, saying, ‘Know the Lord,’(AG) for they will all know Me, from the least to the greatest of them”—this is the Lord’s declaration. “For I will forgive their wrongdoing(AH) and never again remember their sin.”(AI)

35 This is what the Lord says:

The One who gives the sun for light by day,
the fixed order of moon and stars for light by night,
who stirs up the sea and makes its waves roar(AJ)
Yahweh of Hosts is His name:
36 If this fixed order departs from My presence—
this is the Lord’s declaration—
then also Israel’s descendants will cease
to be a nation before Me forever.(AK)

37 This is what the Lord says:

If the heavens above can be measured
and the foundations of the earth below explored,
I will reject all of Israel’s descendants
because of all they have done—
this is the Lord’s declaration.

38 “Look, the days are coming”—the Lord’s declaration—“when the city[i] from the Tower of Hananel(AL) to the Corner Gate(AM) will be rebuilt for the Lord. 39 A measuring line will once again stretch out straight to the hill of Gareb(AN) and then turn toward Goah. 40 The whole valley—the corpses, the ashes, and all the fields as far as the Kidron Valley(AO) to the corner of the Horse Gate(AP) to the east—will be holy to the Lord. It will never be uprooted or demolished again.”

Footnotes

  1. Jeremiah 31:3 LXX; MT reads me
  2. Jeremiah 31:9 LXX; MT reads supplications
  3. Jeremiah 31:14 Lit fatness
  4. Jeremiah 31:22 Or new on earth
  5. Jeremiah 31:22 Or woman
  6. Jeremiah 31:22 Or female surrounds, or female courts; Hb obscure
  7. Jeremiah 31:23 Or I end their captivity
  8. Jeremiah 31:24 Tg, Vg, Aq, Sym; MT reads and they will move
  9. Jeremiah 31:38 = Jerusalem