Favoritism Forbidden

My brothers and sisters, believers in our glorious(A) Lord Jesus Christ must not show favoritism.(B) Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in filthy old clothes also comes in. If you show special attention to the man wearing fine clothes and say, “Here’s a good seat for you,” but say to the poor man, “You stand there” or “Sit on the floor by my feet,” have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges(C) with evil thoughts?

Listen, my dear brothers and sisters:(D) Has not God chosen those who are poor in the eyes of the world(E) to be rich in faith(F) and to inherit the kingdom(G) he promised those who love him?(H) But you have dishonored the poor.(I) Is it not the rich who are exploiting you? Are they not the ones who are dragging you into court?(J) Are they not the ones who are blaspheming the noble name of him to whom you belong?

If you really keep the royal law found in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,”[a](K) you are doing right. But if you show favoritism,(L) you sin and are convicted by the law as lawbreakers.(M) 10 For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles(N) at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.(O) 11 For he who said, “You shall not commit adultery,”[b](P) also said, “You shall not murder.”[c](Q) If you do not commit adultery but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.

12 Speak and act as those who are going to be judged(R) by the law that gives freedom,(S) 13 because judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.(T) Mercy triumphs over judgment.

Faith and Deeds

14 What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds?(U) Can such faith save them? 15 Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food.(V) 16 If one of you says to them, “Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,” but does nothing about their physical needs, what good is it?(W) 17 In the same way, faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead.(X)

18 But someone will say, “You have faith; I have deeds.”

Show me your faith without deeds,(Y) and I will show you my faith(Z) by my deeds.(AA) 19 You believe that there is one God.(AB) Good! Even the demons believe that(AC)—and shudder.

20 You foolish person, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is useless[d]?(AD) 21 Was not our father Abraham considered righteous for what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?(AE) 22 You see that his faith and his actions were working together,(AF) and his faith was made complete by what he did.(AG) 23 And the scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,”[e](AH) and he was called God’s friend.(AI) 24 You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.

25 In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute considered righteous for what she did when she gave lodging to the spies and sent them off in a different direction?(AJ) 26 As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.(AK)

Notas al pie

  1. James 2:8 Lev. 19:18
  2. James 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deut. 5:18
  3. James 2:11 Exodus 20:13; Deut. 5:17
  4. James 2:20 Some early manuscripts dead
  5. James 2:23 Gen. 15:6

Warning Against the Adulterous Woman

My son,(A) keep my words
    and store up my commands within you.
Keep my commands and you will live;(B)
    guard my teachings as the apple of your eye.
Bind them on your fingers;
    write them on the tablet of your heart.(C)
Say to wisdom, “You are my sister,”
    and to insight, “You are my relative.”
They will keep you from the adulterous woman,
    from the wayward woman with her seductive words.(D)

At the window of my house
    I looked down through the lattice.
I saw among the simple,
    I noticed among the young men,
    a youth who had no sense.(E)
He was going down the street near her corner,
    walking along in the direction of her house
at twilight,(F) as the day was fading,
    as the dark of night set in.

10 Then out came a woman to meet him,
    dressed like a prostitute and with crafty intent.
11 (She is unruly(G) and defiant,
    her feet never stay at home;
12 now in the street, now in the squares,
    at every corner she lurks.)(H)
13 She took hold of him(I) and kissed him
    and with a brazen face she said:(J)

14 “Today I fulfilled my vows,
    and I have food from my fellowship offering(K) at home.
15 So I came out to meet you;
    I looked for you and have found you!
16 I have covered my bed
    with colored linens from Egypt.
17 I have perfumed my bed(L)
    with myrrh,(M) aloes and cinnamon.
18 Come, let’s drink deeply of love till morning;
    let’s enjoy ourselves with love!(N)
19 My husband is not at home;
    he has gone on a long journey.
20 He took his purse filled with money
    and will not be home till full moon.”

21 With persuasive words she led him astray;
    she seduced him with her smooth talk.(O)
22 All at once he followed her
    like an ox going to the slaughter,
like a deer[a] stepping into a noose[b](P)
23     till an arrow pierces(Q) his liver,
like a bird darting into a snare,
    little knowing it will cost him his life.(R)

24 Now then, my sons, listen(S) to me;
    pay attention to what I say.
25 Do not let your heart turn to her ways
    or stray into her paths.(T)
26 Many are the victims she has brought down;
    her slain are a mighty throng.
27 Her house is a highway to the grave,
    leading down to the chambers of death.(U)

Wisdom’s Call

Does not wisdom call out?(V)
    Does not understanding raise her voice?
At the highest point along the way,
    where the paths meet, she takes her stand;
beside the gate leading into the city,
    at the entrance, she cries aloud:(W)
“To you, O people, I call out;(X)
    I raise my voice to all mankind.
You who are simple,(Y) gain prudence;(Z)
    you who are foolish, set your hearts on it.[c]
Listen, for I have trustworthy things to say;
    I open my lips to speak what is right.
My mouth speaks what is true,(AA)
    for my lips detest wickedness.
All the words of my mouth are just;
    none of them is crooked or perverse.
To the discerning all of them are right;
    they are upright to those who have found knowledge.
10 Choose my instruction instead of silver,
    knowledge rather than choice gold,(AB)
11 for wisdom is more precious(AC) than rubies,
    and nothing you desire can compare with her.(AD)

12 “I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence;
    I possess knowledge and discretion.(AE)
13 To fear the Lord(AF) is to hate evil;(AG)
    I hate(AH) pride and arrogance,
    evil behavior and perverse speech.
14 Counsel and sound judgment are mine;
    I have insight, I have power.(AI)
15 By me kings reign
    and rulers(AJ) issue decrees that are just;
16 by me princes govern,(AK)
    and nobles—all who rule on earth.[d]
17 I love those who love me,(AL)
    and those who seek me find me.(AM)
18 With me are riches and honor,(AN)
    enduring wealth and prosperity.(AO)
19 My fruit is better than fine gold;(AP)
    what I yield surpasses choice silver.(AQ)
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,(AR)
    along the paths of justice,
21 bestowing a rich inheritance on those who love me
    and making their treasuries full.(AS)

22 “The Lord brought me forth as the first of his works,[e][f]
    before his deeds of old;
23 I was formed long ages ago,
    at the very beginning, when the world came to be.
24 When there were no watery depths, I was given birth,
    when there were no springs overflowing with water;(AT)
25 before the mountains were settled in place,(AU)
    before the hills, I was given birth,(AV)
26 before he made the world or its fields
    or any of the dust of the earth.(AW)
27 I was there when he set the heavens in place,(AX)
    when he marked out the horizon(AY) on the face of the deep,
28 when he established the clouds above(AZ)
    and fixed securely the fountains of the deep,(BA)
29 when he gave the sea its boundary(BB)
    so the waters would not overstep his command,(BC)
and when he marked out the foundations of the earth.(BD)
30     Then I was constantly[g] at his side.(BE)
I was filled with delight day after day,
    rejoicing always in his presence,
31 rejoicing in his whole world
    and delighting in mankind.(BF)

32 “Now then, my children, listen(BG) to me;
    blessed are(BH) those who keep my ways.(BI)
33 Listen to my instruction and be wise;
    do not disregard it.
34 Blessed are those who listen(BJ) to me,
    watching daily at my doors,
    waiting at my doorway.
35 For those who find me(BK) find life(BL)
    and receive favor from the Lord.(BM)
36 But those who fail to find me harm themselves;(BN)
    all who hate me love death.”(BO)

Invitations of Wisdom and Folly

Wisdom has built(BP) her house;
    she has set up[h] its seven pillars.
She has prepared her meat and mixed her wine;(BQ)
    she has also set her table.(BR)
She has sent out her servants, and she calls(BS)
    from the highest point of the city,(BT)
    “Let all who are simple(BU) come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(BV) she says,
    “Come,(BW) eat my food
    and drink the wine I have mixed.(BX)
Leave your simple ways and you will live;(BY)
    walk in the way of insight.”(BZ)

Whoever corrects a mocker invites insults;
    whoever rebukes the wicked incurs abuse.(CA)
Do not rebuke mockers(CB) or they will hate you;
    rebuke the wise and they will love you.(CC)
Instruct the wise and they will be wiser still;
    teach the righteous and they will add to their learning.(CD)

10 The fear of the Lord(CE) is the beginning of wisdom,
    and knowledge of the Holy One(CF) is understanding.(CG)
11 For through wisdom[i] your days will be many,
    and years will be added to your life.(CH)
12 If you are wise, your wisdom will reward you;
    if you are a mocker, you alone will suffer.

13 Folly is an unruly woman;(CI)
    she is simple and knows nothing.(CJ)
14 She sits at the door of her house,
    on a seat at the highest point of the city,(CK)
15 calling out(CL) to those who pass by,
    who go straight on their way,
16     “Let all who are simple come to my house!”
To those who have no sense(CM) she says,
17     “Stolen water is sweet;
    food eaten in secret is delicious!(CN)
18 But little do they know that the dead are there,
    that her guests are deep in the realm of the dead.(CO)

Notas al pie

  1. Proverbs 7:22 Syriac (see also Septuagint); Hebrew fool
  2. Proverbs 7:22 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  3. Proverbs 8:5 Septuagint; Hebrew foolish, instruct your minds
  4. Proverbs 8:16 Some Hebrew manuscripts and Septuagint; other Hebrew manuscripts all righteous rulers
  5. Proverbs 8:22 Or way; or dominion
  6. Proverbs 8:22 Or The Lord possessed me at the beginning of his work; or The Lord brought me forth at the beginning of his work
  7. Proverbs 8:30 Or was the artisan; or was a little child
  8. Proverbs 9:1 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew has hewn out
  9. Proverbs 9:11 Septuagint, Syriac and Targum; Hebrew me

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