He Was Pierced for Our Transgressions

13 Behold, (A)my servant shall act wisely;[a]
    he shall be high and lifted up,
    and shall be exalted.
14 As many were astonished at you—
    (B)his appearance was so marred, beyond human semblance,
    and his form beyond that of the children of mankind—
15 so (C)shall he sprinkle[b] many nations.
    (D)Kings shall shut their mouths because of him,
(E)for that which has not been told them they see,
    and that which they have not heard they understand.
53 (F)Who has believed what he has heard from us?[c]
    And to whom has (G)the arm of the Lord been revealed?
For he grew up before him like a young plant,
    (H)and like a root out of dry ground;
(I)he had no form or majesty that we should look at him,
    and no beauty that we should desire him.
(J)He was despised and rejected[d] by men,
    a man of sorrows[e] and acquainted with[f] grief;[g]
and as one from whom men hide their faces[h]
    he was despised, and (K)we esteemed him not.

(L)Surely he has borne our griefs
    and carried our sorrows;
yet we esteemed him stricken,
    (M)smitten by God, and afflicted.
(N)But he was pierced for our transgressions;
    he was crushed for our iniquities;
upon him was the chastisement that brought us peace,
    (O)and with his wounds we are healed.
(P)All we like sheep have gone astray;
    we have turned—every one—to his own way;
(Q)and the Lord has laid on him
    the iniquity of us all.

He was oppressed, and he was afflicted,
    (R)yet he opened not his mouth;
(S)like a (T)lamb that is led to the slaughter,
    and like a sheep that before its shearers is silent,
    so he opened not his mouth.
By oppression and judgment he was taken away;
    and as for his generation, (U)who considered
that he was cut off out of the land of the living,
    stricken for the transgression of my people?
And they made his grave with the wicked
    (V)and with a rich man in his death,
although (W)he had done no violence,
    and there was no deceit in his mouth.

10 Yet (X)it was the will of the Lord to crush him;
    he has put him to grief;[i]
(Y)when his soul makes[j] an offering for guilt,
    he shall see his offspring; he shall prolong his days;
(Z)the will of the Lord shall prosper in his hand.
11 Out of the anguish of his soul he shall see[k] and be satisfied;
by his knowledge shall (AA)the righteous one, my servant,
    (AB)make many to be accounted righteous,
    (AC)and he shall bear their iniquities.
12 (AD)Therefore I will divide him a portion with the many,[l]
    (AE)and he shall divide the spoil with the strong,[m]
because he poured out his soul to death
    and was numbered with the transgressors;
(AF)yet he bore the sin of many,
    and makes intercession for the transgressors.

The Eternal Covenant of Peace

54 (AG)“Sing, O barren one, who did not bear;
    break forth into singing and cry aloud,
    you who have not been in labor!
For the children of (AH)the desolate one (AI)will be more
    than the children of her who is married,” says the Lord.
(AJ)“Enlarge the place of your tent,
    and let the curtains of your habitations be stretched out;
do not hold back; lengthen your cords
    and strengthen your stakes.
(AK)For you will spread abroad to the right and to the left,
    and your offspring will possess the nations
    and will people the desolate cities.

“Fear not, (AL)for you will not be ashamed;
    be not confounded, for you will not be disgraced;
for you will forget the shame of your youth,
    and the reproach of your widowhood you will remember no more.
(AM)For your Maker is your husband,
    the Lord of hosts is his name;
(AN)and the Holy One of Israel is your Redeemer,
    (AO)the God of the whole earth he is called.
(AP)For the Lord has called you
    like a wife deserted and grieved in spirit,
like a wife of youth when she is cast off,
    says your God.
(AQ)For a brief moment I deserted you,
    but with great compassion I will gather you.
(AR)In overflowing anger for a moment
    I hid my face from you,
(AS)but with everlasting love I will have compassion on you,”
    says the Lord, your Redeemer.

“This is like (AT)the days of Noah[n] to me:
    as I swore that the waters of Noah
    should no more go over the earth,
so I have sworn that I will not be angry with you,
    and will not rebuke you.
10 For the mountains may depart
    and the hills be removed,
but my steadfast love shall not depart from you,
    and (AU)my covenant of peace shall not be removed,”
    says the Lord, who has compassion on you.

11 (AV)“O afflicted one, storm-tossed and not comforted,
    behold, (AW)I will set your stones in antimony,
    (AX)and lay your foundations with sapphires.[o]
12 I will make your pinnacles of agate,[p]
    your gates of carbuncles,[q]
    and all your wall of precious stones.
13 (AY)All your children (AZ)shall be taught by the Lord,
    (BA)and great shall be the peace of your children.
14 In righteousness you shall be established;
    you shall be far from oppression, for you shall not fear;
    and from terror, for it shall not come near you.
15 (BB)If anyone stirs up strife,
    it is not from me;
whoever stirs up strife with you
    shall fall because of you.
16 Behold, I have created the smith
    who blows the fire of coals
    and produces a weapon for its purpose.
I have also created the ravager to destroy;
17     no weapon that is fashioned against you shall succeed,
    and you shall refute every tongue that rises against you in judgment.
This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord
    (BC)and their vindication[r] from me, declares the Lord.”

The Compassion of the Lord

55 (BD)“Come, everyone who thirsts,
    come to the waters;
and he who has no money,
    (BE)come, buy and eat!
Come, buy wine and milk
    without money and without price.
(BF)Why do you spend your money for that which is not bread,
    and your labor for that which does not satisfy?
Listen diligently to me, and eat what is good,
    and delight yourselves in rich food.
Incline your ear, and come to me;
    (BG)hear, that your soul may live;
(BH)and I will make with you an everlasting covenant,
    (BI)my steadfast, sure love for (BJ)David.
(BK)Behold, I made him a witness to the peoples,
    (BL)a leader and commander for the peoples.
(BM)Behold, you shall call a nation that you do not know,
    and (BN)a nation that did not know you shall run to you,
because of the Lord your God, and of the Holy One of Israel,
    (BO)for he has glorified you.

(BP)“Seek the Lord while he may be found;
    call upon him while he is near;
let the wicked forsake his way,
    and the unrighteous man his thoughts;
let him return to the Lord, that he may have compassion on him,
    and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon.
For my thoughts are not your thoughts,
    neither are your ways my ways, declares the Lord.
(BQ)For as the heavens are higher than the earth,
    so are my ways higher than your ways
    and my thoughts than your thoughts.

10 (BR)“For as the rain and the snow come down from heaven
    and do not return there but water the earth,
making it bring forth and sprout,
    (BS)giving seed to the sower and bread to the eater,
11 so shall my word be that goes out from my mouth;
    it shall not return to me empty,
but (BT)it shall accomplish that which I purpose,
    and shall succeed in the thing for which I sent it.

12 (BU)“For you shall go out in joy
    and be led forth in peace;
(BV)the mountains and the hills before you
    shall break forth into singing,
    and all the trees of the field shall clap their hands.
13 (BW)Instead of the thorn shall come up the cypress;
    instead of the brier shall come up the myrtle;
and it shall make a name for the Lord,
    an everlasting sign that shall not be cut off.”

Salvation for Foreigners

56 Thus says the Lord:
“Keep justice, and do righteousness,
(BX)for soon my salvation will come,
    and my righteousness be revealed.
Blessed is the man who does this,
    and the son of man who holds it fast,
(BY)who keeps the Sabbath, not profaning it,
    and keeps his hand from doing any evil.”

Let not (BZ)the foreigner who has joined himself to the Lord say,
    “The Lord will surely separate me from his people”;
and let not the eunuch say,
    “Behold, I am (CA)a dry tree.”
For thus says the Lord:
“To the eunuchs (CB)who keep my Sabbaths,
    who choose the things that please me
    and hold fast my covenant,
(CC)I will give in my house and within my walls
    a (CD)monument and a name
    better than sons and daughters;
(CE)I will give them an everlasting name
    that shall not be cut off.

“And (CF)the foreigners who join themselves to the Lord,
    to minister to him, to love the name of the Lord,
    and to be his servants,
everyone (CG)who keeps the Sabbath and does not profane it,
    and holds fast my covenant—
(CH)these I will bring to (CI)my holy mountain,
    and make them joyful in my house of prayer;
(CJ)their burnt offerings and their sacrifices
    will be accepted on my altar;
for (CK)my house shall be called a house of prayer
    for all peoples.”
The Lord God,
    (CL)who gathers the outcasts of Israel, declares,
(CM)“I will gather yet others to him
    besides those already gathered.”

Israel's Irresponsible Leaders

(CN)All you beasts of the field, come to devour—
    all you beasts in the forest.
10 (CO)His watchmen are blind;
    they are all without knowledge;
they are all silent (CP)dogs;
    they cannot bark,
dreaming, lying down,
    loving to slumber.
11 (CQ)The dogs have a mighty appetite;
    they never have enough.
But (CR)they are shepherds who have no understanding;
    they have all turned to their own way,
    (CS)each to his own gain, one and all.
12 (CT)“Come,” they say, “let me get wine;
    let us fill ourselves with strong drink;
(CU)and tomorrow will be like this day,
    great beyond measure.”

Israel's Futile Idolatry

57 The righteous man perishes,
    and no one lays it to heart;
(CV)devout men are taken away,
    while no one understands.
For the righteous man is taken away from calamity;
    (CW)he enters into peace;
they rest (CX)in their beds
    who walk in their uprightness.
But you, draw near,
    sons of the sorceress,
    (CY)offspring of the adulterer and the loose woman.
Whom are you mocking?
    Against whom (CZ)do you open your mouth wide
    and stick out your tongue?
Are you not children of (DA)transgression,
    (DB)the offspring of deceit,
you who burn with lust among (DC)the oaks,[s]
    under every green tree,
(DD)who slaughter your children in the valleys,
    under the clefts of the rocks?
Among the smooth stones of (DE)the valley is your portion;
    they, they, are your lot;
to them you have poured out a drink offering,
    you have brought a grain offering.
    Shall I relent for these things?
(DF)On a high and lofty mountain
    you have set your bed,
    and there you went up to offer sacrifice.
Behind the door and the doorpost
    you have set up your memorial;
for, deserting me, (DG)you have uncovered your bed,
    you have gone up to it,
    (DH)you have made it wide;
and you have made a covenant for yourself with them,
    you have loved their bed,
    you have looked on nakedness.[t]
You journeyed to the king with oil
    and multiplied your perfumes;
(DI)you sent your envoys far off,
    and sent down even to Sheol.
10 You were wearied with the length of your way,
    (DJ)but you did not say, “It is hopeless”;
you found new life for your strength,
    and so you were not faint.[u]

11 (DK)Whom did you dread and fear,
    (DL)so that you lied,
and did not remember me,
    did not lay it to heart?
(DM)Have I not held my peace, even for a long time,
    and you do not fear me?
12 I will declare your righteousness and your deeds,
    but they will not profit you.
13 (DN)When you cry out, let your collection of idols deliver you!
    The wind will carry them all off,
    a breath will take them away.
(DO)But he who takes refuge in me shall possess the land
    and shall inherit (DP)my holy mountain.

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 52:13 Or shall prosper
  2. Isaiah 52:15 Or startle
  3. Isaiah 53:1 Or Who has believed what we have heard?
  4. Isaiah 53:3 Or forsaken
  5. Isaiah 53:3 Or pains; also verse 4
  6. Isaiah 53:3 Or and knowing
  7. Isaiah 53:3 Or sickness; also verse 4
  8. Isaiah 53:3 Or as one who hides his face from us
  9. Isaiah 53:10 Or he has made him sick
  10. Isaiah 53:10 Or when you make his soul
  11. Isaiah 53:11 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scroll he shall see light
  12. Isaiah 53:12 Or with the great
  13. Isaiah 53:12 Or with the numerous
  14. Isaiah 54:9 Some manuscripts For this is as the waters of Noah
  15. Isaiah 54:11 Or lapis lazuli
  16. Isaiah 54:12 Or jasper, or ruby
  17. Isaiah 54:12 Or crystal
  18. Isaiah 54:17 Or righteousness
  19. Isaiah 57:5 Or among the terebinths
  20. Isaiah 57:8 Or on a monument (see 56:5); Hebrew on a hand
  21. Isaiah 57:10 Hebrew and so you were not sick

The Suffering and Glory of the Servant

13 See, my servant(A) will act wisely[a];
    he will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted.(B)
14 Just as there were many who were appalled(C) at him[b]
    his appearance was so disfigured(D) beyond that of any human being
    and his form marred beyond human likeness(E)
15 so he will sprinkle(F) many nations,[c]
    and kings(G) will shut their mouths(H) because of him.
For what they were not told, they will see,
    and what they have not heard, they will understand.(I)

53 Who has believed our message(J)
    and to whom has the arm(K) of the Lord been revealed?(L)
He grew up before him like a tender shoot,(M)
    and like a root(N) out of dry ground.
He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him,
    nothing in his appearance(O) that we should desire him.
He was despised and rejected by mankind,
    a man of suffering,(P) and familiar with pain.(Q)
Like one from whom people hide(R) their faces
    he was despised,(S) and we held him in low esteem.

Surely he took up our pain
    and bore our suffering,(T)
yet we considered him punished by God,(U)
    stricken by him, and afflicted.(V)
But he was pierced(W) for our transgressions,(X)
    he was crushed(Y) for our iniquities;
the punishment(Z) that brought us peace(AA) was on him,
    and by his wounds(AB) we are healed.(AC)
We all, like sheep, have gone astray,(AD)
    each of us has turned to our own way;(AE)
and the Lord has laid on him
    the iniquity(AF) of us all.

He was oppressed(AG) and afflicted,
    yet he did not open his mouth;(AH)
he was led like a lamb(AI) to the slaughter,(AJ)
    and as a sheep before its shearers is silent,
    so he did not open his mouth.
By oppression[d] and judgment(AK) he was taken away.
    Yet who of his generation protested?
For he was cut off from the land of the living;(AL)
    for the transgression(AM) of my people he was punished.[e]
He was assigned a grave with the wicked,(AN)
    and with the rich(AO) in his death,
though he had done no violence,(AP)
    nor was any deceit in his mouth.(AQ)

10 Yet it was the Lord’s will(AR) to crush(AS) him and cause him to suffer,(AT)
    and though the Lord makes[f] his life an offering for sin,(AU)
he will see his offspring(AV) and prolong his days,
    and the will of the Lord will prosper(AW) in his hand.
11 After he has suffered,(AX)
    he will see the light(AY) of life[g] and be satisfied[h];
by his knowledge[i] my righteous servant(AZ) will justify(BA) many,
    and he will bear their iniquities.(BB)
12 Therefore I will give him a portion among the great,[j](BC)
    and he will divide the spoils(BD) with the strong,[k]
because he poured out his life unto death,(BE)
    and was numbered with the transgressors.(BF)
For he bore(BG) the sin of many,(BH)
    and made intercession(BI) for the transgressors.

The Future Glory of Zion

54 “Sing, barren woman,(BJ)
    you who never bore a child;
burst into song, shout for joy,(BK)
    you who were never in labor;(BL)
because more are the children(BM) of the desolate(BN) woman
    than of her who has a husband,(BO)
says the Lord.
“Enlarge the place of your tent,(BP)
    stretch your tent curtains wide,
    do not hold back;
lengthen your cords,
    strengthen your stakes.(BQ)
For you will spread out to the right and to the left;
    your descendants(BR) will dispossess nations(BS)
    and settle in their desolate(BT) cities.

“Do not be afraid;(BU) you will not be put to shame.(BV)
    Do not fear disgrace;(BW) you will not be humiliated.
You will forget the shame of your youth(BX)
    and remember no more the reproach(BY) of your widowhood.(BZ)
For your Maker(CA) is your husband(CB)
    the Lord Almighty is his name—
the Holy One(CC) of Israel is your Redeemer;(CD)
    he is called the God of all the earth.(CE)
The Lord will call you back(CF)
    as if you were a wife deserted(CG) and distressed in spirit—
a wife who married young,(CH)
    only to be rejected,” says your God.
“For a brief moment(CI) I abandoned(CJ) you,
    but with deep compassion(CK) I will bring you back.(CL)
In a surge of anger(CM)
    I hid(CN) my face from you for a moment,
but with everlasting kindness(CO)
    I will have compassion(CP) on you,”
    says the Lord your Redeemer.(CQ)

“To me this is like the days of Noah,
    when I swore that the waters of Noah would never again cover the earth.(CR)
So now I have sworn(CS) not to be angry(CT) with you,
    never to rebuke(CU) you again.
10 Though the mountains be shaken(CV)
    and the hills be removed,
yet my unfailing love(CW) for you will not be shaken(CX)
    nor my covenant(CY) of peace(CZ) be removed,”
    says the Lord, who has compassion(DA) on you.

11 “Afflicted(DB) city, lashed by storms(DC) and not comforted,(DD)
    I will rebuild you with stones of turquoise,[l](DE)
    your foundations(DF) with lapis lazuli.(DG)
12 I will make your battlements of rubies,
    your gates(DH) of sparkling jewels,
    and all your walls of precious stones.
13 All your children will be taught by the Lord,(DI)
    and great will be their peace.(DJ)
14 In righteousness(DK) you will be established:(DL)
Tyranny(DM) will be far from you;
    you will have nothing to fear.(DN)
Terror(DO) will be far removed;
    it will not come near you.
15 If anyone does attack you, it will not be my doing;
    whoever attacks you will surrender(DP) to you.

16 “See, it is I who created the blacksmith(DQ)
    who fans the coals into flame
    and forges a weapon(DR) fit for its work.
And it is I who have created the destroyer(DS) to wreak havoc;
17     no weapon forged against you will prevail,(DT)
    and you will refute(DU) every tongue that accuses you.
This is the heritage of the servants(DV) of the Lord,
    and this is their vindication(DW) from me,”
declares the Lord.

Invitation to the Thirsty

55 “Come, all you who are thirsty,(DX)
    come to the waters;(DY)
and you who have no money,
    come, buy(DZ) and eat!
Come, buy wine and milk(EA)
    without money and without cost.(EB)
Why spend money on what is not bread,
    and your labor on what does not satisfy?(EC)
Listen, listen to me, and eat what is good,(ED)
    and you will delight in the richest(EE) of fare.
Give ear and come to me;
    listen,(EF) that you may live.(EG)
I will make an everlasting covenant(EH) with you,
    my faithful love(EI) promised to David.(EJ)
See, I have made him a witness(EK) to the peoples,
    a ruler and commander(EL) of the peoples.
Surely you will summon nations(EM) you know not,
    and nations you do not know will come running to you,(EN)
because of the Lord your God,
    the Holy One(EO) of Israel,
    for he has endowed you with splendor.”(EP)

Seek(EQ) the Lord while he may be found;(ER)
    call(ES) on him while he is near.
Let the wicked forsake(ET) their ways
    and the unrighteous their thoughts.(EU)
Let them turn(EV) to the Lord, and he will have mercy(EW) on them,
    and to our God, for he will freely pardon.(EX)

“For my thoughts(EY) are not your thoughts,
    neither are your ways my ways,”(EZ)
declares the Lord.
“As the heavens are higher than the earth,(FA)
    so are my ways higher than your ways
    and my thoughts than your thoughts.(FB)
10 As the rain(FC) and the snow
    come down from heaven,
and do not return to it
    without watering the earth
and making it bud and flourish,(FD)
    so that it yields seed(FE) for the sower and bread for the eater,(FF)
11 so is my word(FG) that goes out from my mouth:
    It will not return to me empty,(FH)
but will accomplish what I desire
    and achieve the purpose(FI) for which I sent it.
12 You will go out in joy(FJ)
    and be led forth in peace;(FK)
the mountains and hills
    will burst into song(FL) before you,
and all the trees(FM) of the field
    will clap their hands.(FN)
13 Instead of the thornbush will grow the juniper,
    and instead of briers(FO) the myrtle(FP) will grow.
This will be for the Lord’s renown,(FQ)
    for an everlasting sign,
    that will endure forever.”

Salvation for Others

56 This is what the Lord says:

“Maintain justice(FR)
    and do what is right,(FS)
for my salvation(FT) is close at hand
    and my righteousness(FU) will soon be revealed.
Blessed(FV) is the one who does this—
    the person who holds it fast,
who keeps the Sabbath(FW) without desecrating it,
    and keeps their hands from doing any evil.”

Let no foreigner(FX) who is bound to the Lord say,
    “The Lord will surely exclude me from his people.”(FY)
And let no eunuch(FZ) complain,
    “I am only a dry tree.”

For this is what the Lord says:

“To the eunuchs(GA) who keep my Sabbaths,
    who choose what pleases me
    and hold fast to my covenant(GB)
to them I will give within my temple and its walls(GC)
    a memorial(GD) and a name
    better than sons and daughters;
I will give them an everlasting name(GE)
    that will endure forever.(GF)
And foreigners(GG) who bind themselves to the Lord
    to minister(GH) to him,
to love the name(GI) of the Lord,
    and to be his servants,
all who keep the Sabbath(GJ) without desecrating it
    and who hold fast to my covenant—
these I will bring to my holy mountain(GK)
    and give them joy in my house of prayer.
Their burnt offerings and sacrifices(GL)
    will be accepted on my altar;
for my house will be called
    a house of prayer for all nations.(GM)(GN)
The Sovereign Lord declares—
    he who gathers the exiles of Israel:
“I will gather(GO) still others to them
    besides those already gathered.”

God’s Accusation Against the Wicked

Come, all you beasts of the field,(GP)
    come and devour, all you beasts of the forest!
10 Israel’s watchmen(GQ) are blind,
    they all lack knowledge;(GR)
they are all mute dogs,
    they cannot bark;
they lie around and dream,
    they love to sleep.(GS)
11 They are dogs with mighty appetites;
    they never have enough.
They are shepherds(GT) who lack understanding;(GU)
    they all turn to their own way,(GV)
    they seek their own gain.(GW)
12 “Come,” each one cries, “let me get wine!(GX)
    Let us drink our fill of beer!
And tomorrow will be like today,
    or even far better.”(GY)

57 The righteous perish,(GZ)
    and no one takes it to heart;(HA)
the devout are taken away,
    and no one understands
that the righteous are taken away
    to be spared from evil.(HB)
Those who walk uprightly(HC)
    enter into peace;
    they find rest(HD) as they lie in death.

“But you—come here, you children of a sorceress,(HE)
    you offspring of adulterers(HF) and prostitutes!(HG)
Who are you mocking?
    At whom do you sneer
    and stick out your tongue?
Are you not a brood of rebels,(HH)
    the offspring of liars?
You burn with lust among the oaks(HI)
    and under every spreading tree;(HJ)
you sacrifice your children(HK) in the ravines
    and under the overhanging crags.
The idols(HL) among the smooth stones of the ravines are your portion;
    indeed, they are your lot.
Yes, to them you have poured out drink offerings(HM)
    and offered grain offerings.
    In view of all this, should I relent?(HN)
You have made your bed on a high and lofty hill;(HO)
    there you went up to offer your sacrifices.(HP)
Behind your doors and your doorposts
    you have put your pagan symbols.
Forsaking me, you uncovered your bed,
    you climbed into it and opened it wide;
you made a pact with those whose beds you love,(HQ)
    and you looked with lust on their naked bodies.(HR)
You went to Molek[m](HS) with olive oil
    and increased your perfumes.(HT)
You sent your ambassadors[n](HU) far away;
    you descended to the very realm of the dead!(HV)
10 You wearied(HW) yourself by such going about,
    but you would not say, ‘It is hopeless.’(HX)
You found renewal of your strength,(HY)
    and so you did not faint.

11 “Whom have you so dreaded and feared(HZ)
    that you have not been true to me,
and have neither remembered(IA) me
    nor taken this to heart?(IB)
Is it not because I have long been silent(IC)
    that you do not fear me?
12 I will expose your righteousness and your works,(ID)
    and they will not benefit you.
13 When you cry out(IE) for help,
    let your collection of idols save(IF) you!
The wind will carry all of them off,
    a mere breath will blow(IG) them away.
But whoever takes refuge(IH) in me
    will inherit the land(II)
    and possess my holy mountain.”(IJ)

Footnotes

  1. Isaiah 52:13 Or will prosper
  2. Isaiah 52:14 Hebrew you
  3. Isaiah 52:15 Or so will many nations be amazed at him (see also Septuagint)
  4. Isaiah 53:8 Or From arrest
  5. Isaiah 53:8 Or generation considered / that he was cut off from the land of the living, / that he was punished for the transgression of my people?
  6. Isaiah 53:10 Hebrew though you make
  7. Isaiah 53:11 Dead Sea Scrolls (see also Septuagint); Masoretic Text does not have the light of life.
  8. Isaiah 53:11 Or (with Masoretic Text) 11 He will see the fruit of his suffering / and will be satisfied
  9. Isaiah 53:11 Or by knowledge of him
  10. Isaiah 53:12 Or many
  11. Isaiah 53:12 Or numerous
  12. Isaiah 54:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  13. Isaiah 57:9 Or to the king
  14. Isaiah 57:9 Or idols