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Ang mga Natirang Tao sa Canaan

Nagtira ang Panginoon ng ibang mga tao sa Canaan para subukin ang mga Israelita na hindi nakaranas makipaglaban sa Canaan. Ginawa ito ng Panginoon para maturuan niyang makipaglaban ang mga lahi ng Israelita na hindi pa nakaranas nito. Ito ang mga taong itinira ng Panginoon: ang mga nakatira sa limang lungsod ng mga Filisteo, ang lahat ng Cananeo, ang mga Sidoneo, at ang mga Hiveo na nakatira sa mga bundok ng Lebanon, mula sa Bundok ng Baal Hermon hanggang sa Lebo Hamat. Itinira sila para subukin kung tutuparin ng mga Israelita ang mga utos ng Panginoon na ibinigay niya sa kanilang mga ninuno sa pamamagitan ni Moises. Kaya nanirahan ang mga Israelita kasama ng mga Cananeo, Heteo, Amoreo, Perezeo, Hiveo at mga Jebuseo. Nagsipag-asawa ang mga Israelita ng mga anak ng mga taong ito at ibinigay nila ang kanilang mga anak na babae para maging asawa rin ng mga ito, at sumamba rin sila sa mga dios-diosan ng mga ito.

Si Otniel

Gumawa ng kasamaan ang mga Israelita sa paningin ng Panginoon dahil kinalimutan nila ang Panginoon na kanilang Dios at sumamba sila sa mga imahen ni Baal at ni Ashera. Dahil dito, labis na nagalit ang Panginoon sa kanila, kaya hinayaan niya silang matalo ni Haring Cushan Rishataim ng Aram Naharaim.[a] Silaʼy sinakop nito sa loob ng walong taon.

Pero nang humingi ng tulong ang mga Israelita sa Panginoon, binigyan sila ng isang tao na magliligtas sa kanila. Siyaʼy si Otniel na anak ni Kenaz na nakababatang kapatid ni Caleb. 10 Ginabayan siya ng Espiritu ng Panginoon, at pinamunuan niya ang Israel. Nakipaglaban siya kay Haring Cushan Rishataim ng Aram, at pinagtagumpay siya ng Panginoon. 11 Kaya nagkaroon ng kapayapaan sa Israel sa loob ng 40 taon. At pagkatapos ay namatay si Otniel.

Si Ehud

12 Muling gumawa ng kasamaan ang mga Israelita sa paningin ng Panginoon. Dahil dito, ipinasakop sila ng Panginoon kay Haring Eglon ng Moab. 13 Sa tulong ng mga Ammonita at Amalekita, nilusob at tinalo ni Eglon ang Israel, at sinakop ang lungsod ng Jerico.[b] 14 Sinakop sila ni Eglon sa loob ng 18 taon.

15 Muling humingi ng tulong ang mga Israelita sa Panginoon at binigyan sila ng isang tao na magliligtas sa kanila. Siya ay ang kaliweteng si Ehud na anak ni Gera na mula sa lahi ni Benjamin. Ipinadala siya ng mga Israelita kay Haring Eglon ng Moab para ibigay dito ang buwis ng Israel. 16 Bago siya umalis, gumawa siya ng isang espada na magkabila ang talim na may kalahating metro ang haba. Itinali niya ito sa kanyang kanang hita sa ilalim ng kanyang damit. 17 Nang naroon na siya, ibinigay niya ang buwis kay Haring Eglon na napakatabang tao. 18 Nang maibigay ni Ehud ang buwis, pinauwi niya ang mga kasamahang nagdala ng buwis. 19 Sumama siya sa kanila noong una, pero nang makarating sila sa mga inukitang bato sa Gilgal, bumalik si Ehud at sinabi sa hari, “Mahal na Hari, may lihim po akong sasabihin sa inyo.” Kaya sinabi ng hari sa mga utusan niya, “Iwan nʼyo muna kami.” At umalis ang lahat ng utusan niya. 20 Pagkatapos, lumapit si Ehud sa hari na nakaupo sa malamig niyang kwarto sa itaas. Sinabi ni Ehud, “May mensahe ako sa inyo mula sa Dios.” Nang tumayo ang hari, 21 binunot ni Ehud ng kaliwang kamay niya ang espada sa kanang hita niya, at sinaksak sa tiyan ang hari, 22 at tumagos ito hanggang sa kanyang likod. At dahil mataba ang hari, bumaon pati ang hawakan ng espada. Kaya hindi na niya ito binunot.

23 Pagkatapos, lumabas si Ehud sa kwarto at ikinandado ang mga pinto. 24 Nang nakaalis na siya, bumalik ang mga utusan ng hari at nakita nila na sarado ang mga pinto. Akala nila nasa palikuran ang hari, 25 kaya hindi na lang nila binuksan ang mga pinto at naghintay sila sa labas. Pero nang magtagal, hindi na sila mapalagay dahil hindi pa rin binubuksan ng hari ang mga pinto. Kaya kinuha na lang nila ang susi at binuksan ito, at nakita nila ang kanilang hari na nakahandusay sa sahig na patay na.

26 Habang hinihintay ng mga utusan na buksan ng hari ang mga pinto, nakatakas na si Ehud. Dumaan siya sa mga imaheng bato at pumunta sa Seira. 27 Pagdating niya sa kabundukan ng Efraim, hinipan niya ang trumpeta para tawagin ang mga Israelita sa pakikipaglaban. Pagkatapos, bumaba ang mga Israelita mula sa kabundukan sa pangunguna ni Ehud. 28 Sinabi niya sa kanila, “Sumunod kayo sa akin dahil pagtatagumpayin kayo ng Panginoon laban sa Moab na kalaban ninyo.” Kaya sumunod sila sa kanya at sinakop nila ang tawiran sa Ilog ng Jordan patungong Moab, at wala silang pinatawid doon ni isang tao. 29 Nang araw na iyon, nakapatay sila ng 10,000 malalakas at matatapang na Moabita. Wala ni isang nakatakas sa kanila. 30 Sinakop ng Israel ang Moab nang araw na iyon, at mula noon, naging mapayapa ang Israel sa loob ng 80 taon.

Si Shamgar

31 Si Shamgar na anak ni Anat ang sumunod kay Ehud bilang pinuno. Iniligtas niya ang Israel sa mga Filisteo. Nakapatay siya ng 600 Filisteo gamit ang tungkod niyang pangtaboy sa baka.

Footnotes

  1. 3:8 Aram Naharaim: Isang lugar sa Mesopotamia.
  2. 3:13 lungsod ng Jerico: sa Hebreo, lungsod ng mga palma.

These are the nations the Lord left to test(A) all those Israelites who had not experienced any of the wars in Canaan (he did this only to teach warfare to the descendants of the Israelites who had not had previous battle experience): the five(B) rulers of the Philistines,(C) all the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites(D) living in the Lebanon mountains from Mount Baal Hermon(E) to Lebo Hamath.(F) They were left to test(G) the Israelites to see whether they would obey the Lord’s commands, which he had given their ancestors through Moses.

The Israelites lived(H) among the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites,(I) Hivites and Jebusites.(J) They took their daughters(K) in marriage and gave their own daughters to their sons, and served their gods.(L)

Othniel

The Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord; they forgot the Lord(M) their God and served the Baals and the Asherahs.(N) The anger of the Lord burned against Israel so that he sold(O) them into the hands of Cushan-Rishathaim(P) king of Aram Naharaim,[a](Q) to whom the Israelites were subject for eight years. But when they cried out(R) to the Lord, he raised up for them a deliverer,(S) Othniel(T) son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, who saved them. 10 The Spirit of the Lord came on him,(U) so that he became Israel’s judge[b] and went to war. The Lord gave Cushan-Rishathaim(V) king of Aram(W) into the hands of Othniel, who overpowered him. 11 So the land had peace(X) for forty years,(Y) until Othniel son of Kenaz(Z) died.

Ehud

12 Again the Israelites did evil in the eyes of the Lord,(AA) and because they did this evil the Lord gave Eglon king of Moab(AB) power over Israel. 13 Getting the Ammonites(AC) and Amalekites(AD) to join him, Eglon came and attacked Israel, and they took possession of the City of Palms.[c](AE) 14 The Israelites were subject to Eglon king of Moab(AF) for eighteen years.

15 Again the Israelites cried out to the Lord, and he gave them a deliverer(AG)—Ehud(AH), a left-handed(AI) man, the son of Gera the Benjamite. The Israelites sent him with tribute(AJ) to Eglon king of Moab. 16 Now Ehud(AK) had made a double-edged sword about a cubit[d] long, which he strapped to his right thigh under his clothing. 17 He presented the tribute(AL) to Eglon king of Moab, who was a very fat man.(AM) 18 After Ehud had presented the tribute, he sent on their way those who had carried it. 19 But on reaching the stone images near Gilgal he himself went back to Eglon and said, “Your Majesty, I have a secret message for you.”

The king said to his attendants, “Leave us!” And they all left.

20 Ehud then approached him while he was sitting alone in the upper room of his palace[e](AN) and said, “I have a message from God for you.” As the king rose(AO) from his seat, 21 Ehud reached with his left hand, drew the sword(AP) from his right thigh and plunged it into the king’s belly. 22 Even the handle sank in after the blade, and his bowels discharged. Ehud did not pull the sword out, and the fat closed in over it. 23 Then Ehud went out to the porch[f]; he shut the doors of the upper room behind him and locked them.

24 After he had gone, the servants came and found the doors of the upper room locked. They said, “He must be relieving himself(AQ) in the inner room of the palace.” 25 They waited to the point of embarrassment,(AR) but when he did not open the doors of the room, they took a key and unlocked them. There they saw their lord fallen to the floor, dead.

26 While they waited, Ehud got away. He passed by the stone images and escaped to Seirah. 27 When he arrived there, he blew a trumpet(AS) in the hill country of Ephraim, and the Israelites went down with him from the hills, with him leading them.

28 “Follow me,” he ordered, “for the Lord has given Moab,(AT) your enemy, into your hands.(AU)” So they followed him down and took possession of the fords of the Jordan(AV) that led to Moab; they allowed no one to cross over. 29 At that time they struck down about ten thousand Moabites, all vigorous and strong; not one escaped. 30 That day Moab(AW) was made subject to Israel, and the land had peace(AX) for eighty years.

Shamgar

31 After Ehud came Shamgar son of Anath,(AY) who struck down six hundred(AZ) Philistines(BA) with an oxgoad. He too saved Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 3:8 That is, Northwest Mesopotamia
  2. Judges 3:10 Or leader
  3. Judges 3:13 That is, Jericho
  4. Judges 3:16 That is, about 18 inches or about 45 centimeters
  5. Judges 3:20 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain; also in verse 24.
  6. Judges 3:23 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.

Chapter 3

Now these are the nations that the Lord left to put Israel to the test through them (that is, all of those who had not experienced the wars in Canaan). This was so that the descendants of the Israelites might learn about war, for up to that time they had not yet experienced it. They were the five lords of the Philistines, all of the Canaanites, the Sidonians, and the Hivites who were living in the mountains of Lebanon between Mount Baal-hermon and Lebo-hamath. They were left there to put Israel to the test to see whether they would obey the commandments of the Lord that the Lord had given them through Moses.

The Israelites lived among the Canaanites, the Hittites, the Amorites, the Perizzites, the Hivites, and the Jebusites. They took their daughters to be their wives, they gave their own daughters to their sons, and they served their gods.

The Period of the Judges

Othniel’s Conquest.[a] The Israelites did what was evil in the sight of the Lord, forgetting the Lord, their God, and serving the Baals and the Asherahs. The anger of the Lord blazed out against Israel, so he sold them into the hands of Cushan-rishathaim, the king of Aram-naharaim.[b] The Israelites were subjected to Cushan-rishathaim for eight years. When the Israelites cried out to the Lord, the Lord sent the Israelites a liberator. It was Othniel, the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother, and he delivered them. 10 The Spirit of the Lord[c] came upon him, and he became a judge of Israel. He went to war, and the Lord delivered Cushan-rishathaim, the king of Aram-naharaim, into his hands. His hand overpowered Cushan-rishathaim. 11 The land was at peace for forty years, and then Othniel, the son of Kenaz, died.

12 Ehud’s Victory. The Israelites once again did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. Because of the evil they had done in the sight of the Lord, the Lord gave Eglon, the king of Moab, power over Israel. 13 He joined up with the Ammonites and the Amalekites, and they went and attacked Israel, conquering the City of Palms. 14 The Israelites were subjects of Eglon, the king of Moab, for eighteen years.

15 The Israelites cried out to the Lord, and the Lord raised up a liberator for them. He was Ehud, the son of Gera, the Benjaminite, a left-handed man.[d] The Israelites sent him with tribute to Eglon, the king of Moab. 16 Ehud had made a double-edged sword that was one foot[e] long, and he strapped it on under his clothing on his right thigh. 17 He brought the tribute to Eglon. Now Eglon was a very fat man. 18 When he had received the tribute, he dismissed the people who were carrying the tribute. 19 At the idols of Gilgal, he turned back and said, “I have a secret message for you, O king.” He said, “Be quiet,” until all his attendants left him. 20 Ehud then approached him while he was sitting alone in the upper room. Ehud said, “I have a message from God for you.” As he got out of his seat, 21 Ehud reached in with his left hand, drew the sword out from his right thigh, and stuck it into his stomach. 22 It went in so far that even the handle of the sword was covered over by fat, and he could not draw the sword out from his stomach. In fact, excrement came out.

23 When Ehud went out onto the porch, he shut and locked the doors to the upper room behind himself. 24 When he left, the servants came back. They saw that the doors to the upper room were locked, and they said, “He must be relieving himself in the summer chamber.” 25 They waited so long that they became anxious, but he still did not open the doors of the upper room. They took a key and opened it, and they found their lord dead on the ground.

26 While they were waiting, Ehud was able to escape. Passing beyond the idols, he hurried to Seirah. 27 When he arrived, he blew a trumpet in the hill country of Ephraim. The Israelites went down with him from the hill country of Ephraim, and he stood in front of them. 28 He said, “Follow me, for the Lord has delivered your enemies, the Moabites, into your hands.” They followed him, and they captured the fords of the Jordan opposite Moab, and they did not let anyone cross over. 29 They slew around ten thousand of the Moabites that day, all of them robust and courageous warriors, and not one of them escaped. 30 Moab was vanquished that day under the hand of Israel, and there was peace in the land for eighty years.

31 Deliverance by Shamgar. He was succeeded by Shamgar,[f] the son of Anath. He killed six hundred Philistines with an oxgoad, and he delivered Israel.

Footnotes

  1. Judges 3:7 The story of Othniel is typical of the way in which judges or “charismatic” leaders appeared on the scene: they were raised up by God in a difficult situation.
  2. Judges 3:8 Naharaim: meaning two rivers and are the upper Tigris and the upper Euphrates (southern Syria).
  3. Judges 3:10 The Spirit of the Lord: from the very beginning of scripture, God’s Spirit in nature (Gen 1:2) and in individuals is given to do his will for the good of his people. Here Othniel is God’s channel, as are other judges, Gideon (Jdg 6:34) and Jephthah (Jdg 11:29), and later King David (1 Sam 16:13). Jesus, too, is “filled with the Holy Spirit,” (Lk 4:1), as is Elizabeth (Lk 1:41).
  4. Judges 3:15 Left-handed man: this indicates how it was possible for Ehud to have access to his weapon that was concealed on his right thigh (3:21).
  5. Judges 3:16 Foot: Hebrew, gomed; a measure mentioned only here; its value cannot be determined; usually translated as “cubit.”
  6. Judges 3:31 Shamgar: one of the “minor” judges. But the distinction between “major” and “minor” is due more to the lack of information about the “minor” judges than to the lesser importance of the individuals themselves.

Now these are the nations which the Lord left, to prove Israel by them, even as many of Israel as had not known all the wars of Canaan;

Only that the generations of the children of Israel might know, to teach them war, at the least such as before knew nothing thereof;

Namely, five lords of the Philistines, and all the Canaanites, and the Sidonians, and the Hivites that dwelt in mount Lebanon, from mount Baalhermon unto the entering in of Hamath.

And they were to prove Israel by them, to know whether they would hearken unto the commandments of the Lord, which he commanded their fathers by the hand of Moses.

And the children of Israel dwelt among the Canaanites, Hittites, and Amorites, and Perizzites, and Hivites, and Jebusites:

And they took their daughters to be their wives, and gave their daughters to their sons, and served their gods.

And the children of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord, and forgat the Lord their God, and served Baalim and the groves.

Therefore the anger of the Lord was hot against Israel, and he sold them into the hand of Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia: and the children of Israel served Chushanrishathaim eight years.

And when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer to the children of Israel, who delivered them, even Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb's younger brother.

10 And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he judged Israel, and went out to war: and the Lord delivered Chushanrishathaim king of Mesopotamia into his hand; and his hand prevailed against Chushanrishathaim.

11 And the land had rest forty years. And Othniel the son of Kenaz died.

12 And the children of Israel did evil again in the sight of the Lord: and the Lord strengthened Eglon the king of Moab against Israel, because they had done evil in the sight of the Lord.

13 And he gathered unto him the children of Ammon and Amalek, and went and smote Israel, and possessed the city of palm trees.

14 So the children of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.

15 But when the children of Israel cried unto the Lord, the Lord raised them up a deliverer, Ehud the son of Gera, a Benjamite, a man lefthanded: and by him the children of Israel sent a present unto Eglon the king of Moab.

16 But Ehud made him a dagger which had two edges, of a cubit length; and he did gird it under his raiment upon his right thigh.

17 And he brought the present unto Eglon king of Moab: and Eglon was a very fat man.

18 And when he had made an end to offer the present, he sent away the people that bare the present.

19 But he himself turned again from the quarries that were by Gilgal, and said, I have a secret errand unto thee, O king: who said, Keep silence. And all that stood by him went out from him.

20 And Ehud came unto him; and he was sitting in a summer parlour, which he had for himself alone. And Ehud said, I have a message from God unto thee. And he arose out of his seat.

21 And Ehud put forth his left hand, and took the dagger from his right thigh, and thrust it into his belly:

22 And the haft also went in after the blade; and the fat closed upon the blade, so that he could not draw the dagger out of his belly; and the dirt came out.

23 Then Ehud went forth through the porch, and shut the doors of the parlour upon him, and locked them.

24 When he was gone out, his servants came; and when they saw that, behold, the doors of the parlour were locked, they said, Surely he covereth his feet in his summer chamber.

25 And they tarried till they were ashamed: and, behold, he opened not the doors of the parlour; therefore they took a key, and opened them: and, behold, their lord was fallen down dead on the earth.

26 And Ehud escaped while they tarried, and passed beyond the quarries, and escaped unto Seirath.

27 And it came to pass, when he was come, that he blew a trumpet in the mountain of Ephraim, and the children of Israel went down with him from the mount, and he before them.

28 And he said unto them, Follow after me: for the Lord hath delivered your enemies the Moabites into your hand. And they went down after him, and took the fords of Jordan toward Moab, and suffered not a man to pass over.

29 And they slew of Moab at that time about ten thousand men, all lusty, and all men of valour; and there escaped not a man.

30 So Moab was subdued that day under the hand of Israel. And the land had rest fourscore years.

31 And after him was Shamgar the son of Anath, which slew of the Philistines six hundred men with an ox goad: and he also delivered Israel.