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The Old Covenant

Now even the first covenant had (A)requirements of divine worship and (B)the earthly sanctuary. For there was (C)a tabernacle prepared: the first part, in which were (D)the lampstand and (E)the table and (F)the [a]sacred bread, which is called the holy place. And behind (G)the second veil there was a tabernacle which is called the (H)Holy of Holies, having a golden [b](I)altar of incense and (J)the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in which was (K)a golden jar holding the manna, and (L)Aaron’s rod which budded, and (M)the tablets of the covenant. And above it were the (N)cherubim of glory (O)overshadowing the [c]mercy seat. Of these things we cannot now speak in detail.

Now when these things have been so prepared, the priests (P)are continually entering the first part of the tabernacle performing the divine worship, but into (Q)the second, only (R)the high priest enters (S)once a year, (T)not without taking blood, which he (U)offers for himself and for the [d](V)sins of the people committed in ignorance. (W)The Holy Spirit is indicating this, (X)that the way into the holy places has not yet been manifested while that first part of the tabernacle is still standing, which is a symbol for the present time. Accordingly (Y)both gifts and sacrifices are offered which (Z)cannot make the worshiper perfect in conscience, 10 since they relate only to (AA)food and (AB)drink and various (AC)washings, (AD)requirements for the [e]body imposed until (AE)a time of reformation.

The New Covenant

11 But when Christ appeared as a (AF)high priest of the (AG)good things [f]to come, He entered through (AH)the greater and more perfect tabernacle, (AI)not made with hands, that is to say, (AJ)not of this creation, 12 and not through (AK)the blood of goats and calves, but (AL)through His own blood, He (AM)entered the holy places (AN)once for all, [g]having obtained (AO)eternal redemption. 13 For if (AP)the blood of goats and bulls and (AQ)the ashes of a heifer sprinkling those who have been defiled sanctify for the [h]cleansing of the flesh, 14 how much more will (AR)the blood of Christ, who through [i](AS)the eternal Spirit (AT)offered Himself without blemish to God, (AU)cleanse [j]your conscience from (AV)dead works to serve (AW)the living God?

15 And for this reason (AX)He is the (AY)mediator of a (AZ)new covenant, so that, since a death has taken place for the redemption of the trespasses that were committed under the first covenant, those who have been (BA)called may (BB)receive the promise of (BC)the eternal inheritance. 16 For where a [k]covenant is, there must of necessity [l]be the death of the one who made it. 17 For a [m]covenant is valid only when [n]men are dead, [o]for it is never in force while the one who made it lives. 18 Therefore not even the first covenant was inaugurated without blood. 19 For when every commandment had been (BD)spoken by Moses to all the people according to the Law, (BE)he took the (BF)blood of the calves and the goats, with (BG)water and scarlet wool and hyssop, and sprinkled both (BH)the book itself and all the people, 20 saying, “(BI)This is the blood of the covenant which God commanded you.” 21 And in the same way, both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry he (BJ)sprinkled with the blood. 22 And according to the [p]Law, one may (BK)almost say, all things are cleansed with blood, and (BL)without shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

23 Therefore it was necessary for the (BM)copies of the things in the heavens to be cleansed with these, but (BN)the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ (BO)did not enter holy places made with hands, mere copies of (BP)the true ones, but into (BQ)heaven itself, now (BR)to appear in the presence of God for us; 25 nor was it that He would offer Himself often, as (BS)the high priest enters (BT)the holy places (BU)year by year with blood that is not his own. 26 Otherwise, He would have needed to suffer often since (BV)the foundation of the world; but now (BW)once at (BX)the consummation of the ages He has been (BY)manifested to put away sin [q](BZ)by the sacrifice of Himself. 27 And inasmuch as (CA)it is [r]appointed for men to die once and after this (CB)comes judgment, 28 so Christ also, having been (CC)offered once to (CD)bear the sins of many, will appear (CE)a second time for (CF)salvation (CG)without reference to sin, to those who (CH)eagerly await Him.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 9:2 Lit loaves of presentation
  2. Hebrews 9:4 Or censer
  3. Hebrews 9:5 Or propitiatory seat, place of atonement
  4. Hebrews 9:7 Lit ignorance of the people
  5. Hebrews 9:10 Lit flesh
  6. Hebrews 9:11 Two early mss that have come
  7. Hebrews 9:12 Or obtaining
  8. Hebrews 9:13 Lit purity
  9. Hebrews 9:14 Or His eternal spirit
  10. Hebrews 9:14 One early ms our
  11. Hebrews 9:16 Or testament
  12. Hebrews 9:16 Lit be brought
  13. Hebrews 9:17 Or testament
  14. Hebrews 9:17 Lit over the dead
  15. Hebrews 9:17 Two early mss for is it then...lives?
  16. Hebrews 9:22 Or Law, almost all things
  17. Hebrews 9:26 Or by His sacrifice
  18. Hebrews 9:27 Lit laid up

Los dos santuarios

Ciertamente la primera alianza disponía de un ritual para el culto y de un santuario terrestre. En efecto, la Tienda de la presencia estaba preparada de forma que en la primera parte, llamada “lugar santo”, se encontraban el candelabro, la mesa de las ofrendas y los panes que se presentaban a Dios. Detrás de la segunda cortina estaba la parte de la Tienda llamada “lugar santísimo”, donde había un incensario de oro y el Arca de la alianza totalmente recubierta de oro. En esta última se guardaba una urna de oro que contenía el maná, la vara de Aarón en otro tiempo florecida y las losas sobre las que estaban escritas las cláusulas de la alianza. Encima del Arca estaban los querubines, representantes de la presencia gloriosa de Dios, que cubrían el llamado “propiciatorio”. Pero no es este el momento de entrar en más detalles sobre el particular.

Así dispuestas las cosas, los sacerdotes entran continuamente en la primera parte de la Tienda para celebrar el culto. Pero en la segunda parte, entra únicamente el sumo sacerdote una vez al año, con la sangre de las víctimas ofrecidas por sus propios pecados y por los que el pueblo comete inadvertidamente. Con esto quiere dar a entender el Espíritu Santo que, mientras ha estado en pie la primera Tienda de la presencia, el camino del verdadero santuario ha permanecido cerrado. Todo lo cual tiene un alcance simbólico referido a nuestro tiempo. En efecto, las ofrendas y sacrificios presentados allí eran incapaces de perfeccionar interiormente a quien los presentaba. 10 Eran simplemente alimentos, bebidas o ritos purificatorios diversos; observancias todas ellas exteriores, válidas únicamente hasta el momento en que se instaurara el nuevo orden de cosas.

11 Pero Cristo se ha presentado como sumo sacerdote de los bienes definitivos. Y siendo el suyo un santuario mayor y más valioso, no fabricado por manos humanas y por tanto no perteneciente al mundo creado, 12 entró una vez por todas en “el lugar santísimo”, no con sangre de machos cabríos o de toros, sino con la suya propia, rescatándonos así para siempre.

Los dos sacrificios

13 Se da por hecho que la sangre de machos cabríos y de toros, así como las cenizas de una ternera, tienen poder para restaurar la pureza externa cuando se esparcen sobre quienes son considerados ritualmente impuros. 14 ¡Pues cuánto más eficaz será la sangre de Cristo que, bajo la acción del Espíritu eterno, se ha ofrecido a Dios como víctima sin mancha! ¡Cuánto más será capaz de limpiar nuestra conciencia de las acciones que causan la muerte para que podamos dar culto al Dios viviente!

15 Precisamente por eso, Cristo es el mediador de una alianza nueva. Con su muerte ha obtenido el perdón de los pecados cometidos durante la antigua alianza, haciendo posible que los elegidos reciban la herencia eterna prometida. 16 Todos saben que para que un testamento surta efecto, es necesario que conste la muerte de quien lo otorgó; 17 en vida del testador no tiene ninguna validez ya que sólo a partir de la muerte adquiere valor un testamento. 18 De ahí que también la primera alianza dio comienzo con un rito de sangre. 19 En efecto, cuando Moisés terminó de explicar a todo el pueblo los preceptos de la ley, tomó sangre de los toros y los machos cabríos, la mezcló con agua y, valiéndose de un poco de lana roja y de una rama de hisopo, roció con ella al libro de la ley y a todo el pueblo 20 diciendo: Esta es la sangre que ratifica la alianza que Dios ha establecido con ustedes. 21 Después roció con sangre la Tienda de la presencia y todos los objetos reservados para el culto. 22 Y es que, según la ley, prácticamente todas las cosas se purifican mediante la sangre y, si no hay derramamiento de sangre, tampoco hay perdón.

23 Se necesitaban, pues, tales sacrificios para purificar lo que sólo era esbozo de las realidades celestiales; pero estas mismas realidades celestiales precisaban de sacrificios más valiosos. 24 Por eso Cristo no entró en un santuario construido por manos humanas —que era simple imagen del verdadero santuario—, sino que entró en el cielo mismo donde ahora intercede por nosotros en presencia de Dios. 25 Y tampoco tuvo que ofrecerse muchas veces, como tiene que hacerlo el sumo sacerdote judío que año tras año entra en “el lugar santísimo” con una sangre que no es la suya. 26 De no ser así, Cristo debería haber padecido muchas veces desde que el mundo es mundo; y, sin embargo, le ha bastado con manifestarse una sola vez ahora, en el momento culminante de la historia, destruyendo el pecado con el sacrificio de sí mismo.

27 Y así como está establecido que todos los seres humanos deben pasar por la muerte una sola vez para ser a continuación juzgados, 28 así también Cristo se ofreció una sola vez para cargar con los pecados de la humanidad. Después se mostrará por segunda vez, pero ya no en relación con el pecado, sino para salvar a quienes han puesto su esperanza en él.

The Earthly Sanctuary(A)

Then indeed, even the first covenant had ordinances of divine service and (B)the earthly sanctuary. For a tabernacle was prepared: the first part, in which was the lampstand, the table, and the showbread, which is called the [a]sanctuary; (C)and behind the second veil, the part of the tabernacle which is called the Holiest of All, which had the (D)golden censer and (E)the ark of the covenant overlaid on all sides with gold, in which were (F)the golden pot that had the manna, (G)Aaron’s rod that budded, and (H)the tablets of the covenant; and (I)above it were the cherubim of glory overshadowing the mercy seat. Of these things we cannot now speak in detail.

Limitations of the Earthly Service

Now when these things had been thus prepared, (J)the priests always went into the first part of the tabernacle, performing the services. But into the second part the high priest went alone (K)once a year, not without blood, which he offered for (L)himself and for the people’s sins committed in ignorance; the Holy Spirit indicating this, that (M)the way into the Holiest of All was not yet made manifest while the first tabernacle was still standing. It was symbolic for the present time in which both gifts and sacrifices are offered (N)which cannot make him who performed the service perfect in regard to the conscience— 10 concerned only with (O)foods and drinks, (P)various [b]washings, (Q)and fleshly ordinances imposed until the time of reformation.

The Heavenly Sanctuary

11 But Christ came as High Priest of (R)the good things [c]to come, with the greater and more perfect tabernacle not made with hands, that is, not of this creation. 12 Not (S)with the blood of goats and calves, but (T)with His own blood He entered the Most Holy Place (U)once for all, (V)having obtained eternal redemption. 13 For if (W)the blood of bulls and goats and (X)the ashes of a heifer, sprinkling the unclean, [d]sanctifies for the [e]purifying of the flesh, 14 how much more shall the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself without [f]spot to God, (Y)cleanse your conscience from (Z)dead works (AA)to serve the living God? 15 And for this reason (AB)He is the Mediator of the new covenant, by means of death, for the redemption of the transgressions under the first covenant, that (AC)those who are called may receive the promise of the eternal inheritance.

The Mediator’s Death Necessary

16 For where there is a testament, there must also of necessity be the death of the testator. 17 For (AD)a testament is in force after men are dead, since it has no power at all while the testator lives. 18 (AE)Therefore not even the first covenant was dedicated without blood. 19 For when Moses had spoken every [g]precept to all the people according to the law, (AF)he took the blood of calves and goats, (AG)with water, scarlet wool, and hyssop, and sprinkled both the book itself and all the people, 20 saying, (AH)“This is the (AI)blood of the covenant which God has commanded you.” 21 Then likewise (AJ)he sprinkled with blood both the tabernacle and all the vessels of the ministry. 22 And according to the law almost all things are [h]purified with blood, and (AK)without shedding of blood there is no [i]remission.

Greatness of Christ’s Sacrifice

23 Therefore it was necessary that (AL)the copies of the things in the heavens should be [j]purified with these, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For (AM)Christ has not entered the holy places made with hands, which are [k]copies of (AN)the true, but into heaven itself, now (AO)to appear in the presence of God for us; 25 not that He should offer Himself often, as (AP)the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood of another— 26 He then would have had to suffer often since the foundation of the world; but now, once at the end of the ages, He has appeared to put away sin by the sacrifice of Himself. 27 (AQ)And as it is appointed for men to die once, (AR)but after this the judgment, 28 so (AS)Christ was (AT)offered once to bear the sins (AU)of many. To those who (AV)eagerly wait for Him He will appear a second time, apart from sin, for salvation.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 9:2 holy place, lit. holies
  2. Hebrews 9:10 Lit. baptisms
  3. Hebrews 9:11 NU that have come
  4. Hebrews 9:13 sets apart
  5. Hebrews 9:13 cleansing
  6. Hebrews 9:14 blemish
  7. Hebrews 9:19 command
  8. Hebrews 9:22 cleansed
  9. Hebrews 9:22 forgiveness
  10. Hebrews 9:23 cleansed
  11. Hebrews 9:24 representations

Worship in the Earthly Tabernacle

Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary.(A) A tabernacle(B) was set up. In its first room were the lampstand(C) and the table(D) with its consecrated bread;(E) this was called the Holy Place.(F) Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place,(G) which had the golden altar of incense(H) and the gold-covered ark of the covenant.(I) This ark contained the gold jar of manna,(J) Aaron’s staff that had budded,(K) and the stone tablets of the covenant.(L) Above the ark were the cherubim of the Glory,(M) overshadowing the atonement cover.(N) But we cannot discuss these things in detail now.

When everything had been arranged like this, the priests entered regularly(O) into the outer room to carry on their ministry. But only the high priest entered(P) the inner room,(Q) and that only once a year,(R) and never without blood,(S) which he offered for himself(T) and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance.(U) The Holy Spirit was showing(V) by this that the way(W) into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still functioning. This is an illustration(X) for the present time, indicating that the gifts and sacrifices being offered(Y) were not able to clear the conscience(Z) of the worshiper. 10 They are only a matter of food(AA) and drink(AB) and various ceremonial washings(AC)—external regulations(AD) applying until the time of the new order.

The Blood of Christ

11 But when Christ came as high priest(AE) of the good things that are now already here,[a](AF) he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle(AG) that is not made with human hands,(AH) that is to say, is not a part of this creation. 12 He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves;(AI) but he entered the Most Holy Place(AJ) once for all(AK) by his own blood,(AL) thus obtaining[b] eternal redemption. 13 The blood of goats and bulls(AM) and the ashes of a heifer(AN) sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit(AO) offered himself(AP) unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences(AQ) from acts that lead to death,[c](AR) so that we may serve the living God!(AS)

15 For this reason Christ is the mediator(AT) of a new covenant,(AU) that those who are called(AV) may receive the promised(AW) eternal inheritance(AX)—now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant.(AY)

16 In the case of a will,[d] it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it, 17 because a will is in force only when somebody has died; it never takes effect while the one who made it is living. 18 This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood.(AZ) 19 When Moses had proclaimed(BA) every command of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves,(BB) together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people.(BC) 20 He said, “This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep.”[e](BD) 21 In the same way, he sprinkled with the blood both the tabernacle and everything used in its ceremonies. 22 In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood,(BE) and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.(BF)

23 It was necessary, then, for the copies(BG) of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ did not enter a sanctuary made with human hands that was only a copy of the true one;(BH) he entered heaven itself,(BI) now to appear for us in God’s presence.(BJ) 25 Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place(BK) every year with blood that is not his own.(BL) 26 Otherwise Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world.(BM) But he has appeared(BN) once for all(BO) at the culmination of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself.(BP) 27 Just as people are destined to die once,(BQ) and after that to face judgment,(BR) 28 so Christ was sacrificed once(BS) to take away the sins of many; and he will appear a second time,(BT) not to bear sin,(BU) but to bring salvation(BV) to those who are waiting for him.(BW)

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 9:11 Some early manuscripts are to come
  2. Hebrews 9:12 Or blood, having obtained
  3. Hebrews 9:14 Or from useless rituals
  4. Hebrews 9:16 Same Greek word as covenant; also in verse 17
  5. Hebrews 9:20 Exodus 24:8