God’s Final Word in His Son

God, after He (A)spoke long ago to the fathers in (B)the prophets in many portions and (C)in many ways, [a](D)in these last days (E)has spoken to us [b]in (F)His Son, whom He appointed (G)heir of all things, (H)through whom also He made the [c](I)world. [d]And He is the radiance of His glory and the exact (J)representation of His nature, and [e](K)upholds all things by the word of His power. When He had made (L)purification of sins, He (M)sat down at the right hand of the (N)Majesty on high, having become as much better than the angels, as He has inherited a more excellent (O)name than they.

For to which of the angels did He ever say,

(P)You are My Son,
Today I have begotten You”?

And again,

(Q)I will be a Father to Him
And He shall be a Son to Me”?

And [f]when He again (R)brings the firstborn into [g](S)the world, He says,

(T)And let all the angels of God worship Him.”

And of the angels He says,

(U)Who makes His angels winds,
And His ministers a flame of fire.”

But of the Son He says,

(V)Your throne, O God, is forever and ever,
And the righteous scepter is the scepter of [h]His kingdom.
(W)You have loved righteousness and hated lawlessness;
(X)Therefore God, Your God, has (Y)anointed You
With the oil of gladness above Your companions.”

10 And,

(Z)You, Lord, in the beginning laid the foundation of the earth,
And the heavens are the works of Your hands;
11 (AA)They will perish, but You remain;
(AB)And they all will become old like a garment,
12 (AC)And like a mantle You will roll them up;
Like a garment they will also be changed.
But You are (AD)the same,
And Your years will not come to an end.”

13 But to which of the angels has He ever said,

(AE)Sit at My right hand,
(AF)Until I make Your enemies
A footstool for Your feet”?

14 Are they not all (AG)ministering spirits, sent out to render service for the sake of those who will (AH)inherit (AI)salvation?

Give Heed

For this reason we must pay much closer attention to [i]what we have heard, so that (AJ)we do not drift away from it. For if the word (AK)spoken through (AL)angels proved [j]unalterable, and (AM)every transgression and disobedience received a just [k](AN)penalty, (AO)how will we escape if we neglect so great a (AP)salvation? [l]After it was at the first (AQ)spoken through the Lord, it was (AR)confirmed to us by those who heard, God also testifying with them, both by (AS)signs and wonders and by (AT)various [m]miracles and by [n](AU)gifts of the Holy Spirit (AV)according to His own will.

Earth Subject to Man

For He did not subject to angels [o](AW)the world to come, concerning which we are speaking. But one has testified (AX)somewhere, saying,

(AY)What is man, that You remember him?
Or the son of man, that You are concerned about him?
(AZ)You have made him [p]for a little while lower than the angels;
You have crowned him with glory and honor,
[q]And have appointed him over the works of Your hands;
(BA)You have put all things in subjection under his feet.”

For in subjecting all things to him, He left nothing that is not subject to him. But now (BB)we do not yet see all things subjected to him.

Jesus Briefly Humbled

But we do see Him who was (BC)made [r]for a little while lower than the angels, namely, Jesus, (BD)because of the suffering of death (BE)crowned with glory and honor, so that (BF)by the grace of God He might (BG)taste death (BH)for everyone.

10 For (BI)it was fitting for Him, (BJ)for whom are all things, and through whom are all things, in bringing many sons to glory, to (BK)perfect the [s](BL)author of their salvation through sufferings. 11 For both He who (BM)sanctifies and those who (BN)are [t]sanctified are all (BO)from one Father; for which reason He is not ashamed to call them (BP)brethren, 12 saying,

(BQ)I will proclaim Your name to My brethren,
In the midst of the congregation I will sing Your praise.”

13 And again,

(BR)I will put My trust in Him.”

And again,

(BS)Behold, I and the children whom God has given Me.”

14 Therefore, since the children share in [u](BT)flesh and blood, (BU)He Himself likewise also partook of the same, that (BV)through death He might render powerless (BW)him who had the power of death, that is, the devil, 15 and might free those who through (BX)fear of death were subject to slavery all their lives. 16 For assuredly He does not [v]give help to angels, but He gives help to the [w]descendant of Abraham. 17 Therefore, He [x]had (BY)to be made like His brethren in all things, so that He might (BZ)become a merciful and faithful (CA)high priest in (CB)things pertaining to God, to (CC)make propitiation for the sins of the people. 18 For since He Himself was (CD)tempted in that which He has suffered, He is able to come to the aid of those who are tempted.

Jesus Our High Priest

Therefore, (CE)holy brethren, partakers of a (CF)heavenly calling, consider Jesus, (CG)the Apostle and (CH)High Priest of our (CI)confession; [y]He was faithful to Him who appointed Him, as (CJ)Moses also was in all His house. (CK)For He has been counted worthy of more glory than Moses, by just so much as the builder of the house has more honor than the house. For every house is built by someone, but the builder of all things is God. Now (CL)Moses was faithful in all His house as (CM)a servant, (CN)for a testimony of those things (CO)which were to be spoken later; but Christ was faithful as (CP)a Son over His house—(CQ)whose house we are, (CR)if we hold fast our (CS)confidence and the boast of our (CT)hope firm until the end.

Therefore, just as (CU)the Holy Spirit says,

(CV)Today if you hear His voice,
(CW)Do not harden your hearts as [z]when they provoked Me,
As in the day of trial in the wilderness,
(CX)Where your fathers tried Me by testing Me,
And saw My works for (CY)forty years.
10 (CZ)Therefore I was angry with this generation,
And said, ‘They always go astray in their heart,
And they did not know My ways’;
11 (DA)As I swore in My wrath,
They shall not enter My rest.’”

The Peril of Unbelief

12 (DB)Take care, brethren, that there not be in any one of you an evil, unbelieving heart [aa]that falls away from (DC)the living God. 13 But (DD)encourage one another day after day, as long as it is still called “Today,” so that none of you will be hardened by the (DE)deceitfulness of sin. 14 For we have become partakers of Christ, (DF)if we hold fast the beginning of our (DG)assurance firm until the end, 15 while it is said,

(DH)Today if you hear His voice,
Do not harden your hearts, as [ab]when they provoked Me.”

16 For who (DI)provoked Him when they had heard? Indeed, (DJ)did not all those who came out of Egypt led by Moses? 17 And with whom was He angry for forty years? Was it not with those who sinned, (DK)whose bodies fell in the wilderness? 18 And to whom did He swear (DL)that they would not enter His rest, but to those who were (DM)disobedient? 19 So we see that they were not able to enter because of (DN)unbelief.

The Believer’s Rest

Therefore, let us fear if, while a promise remains of entering His rest, any one of you may seem to have (DO)come short of it. For indeed we have had good news preached to us, just as they also; but (DP)the word [ac]they heard did not profit them, because [ad]it was not united by faith in those who heard. For we who have believed enter that rest, just as He has said,

(DQ)As I swore in My wrath,
They shall not enter My rest,”

although His works were finished (DR)from the foundation of the world. For He has said (DS)somewhere concerning the seventh day: “(DT)And God (DU)rested on the seventh day from all His works”; and again in this passage, “(DV)They shall not enter My rest.” Therefore, since it remains for some to enter it, and those who formerly had good news preached to them failed to enter because of (DW)disobedience, He again fixes a certain day, “Today,” saying [ae]through David after so long a time just (DX)as has been said before,

(DY)Today if you hear His voice,
Do not harden your hearts.”

For (DZ)if [af]Joshua had given them rest, He would not have spoken of another day after that. So there remains a Sabbath rest for the people of God. 10 For the one who has entered His rest has himself also (EA)rested from his works, as (EB)God did from His. 11 Therefore let us be diligent to enter that rest, so that no one will fall, through following the same (EC)example of (ED)disobedience. 12 For (EE)the word of God is (EF)living and (EG)active and sharper than any two-edged (EH)sword, and piercing as far as the division of (EI)soul and (EJ)spirit, of both joints and marrow, and (EK)able to judge the thoughts and intentions of the heart. 13 And (EL)there is no creature hidden from His sight, but all things are (EM)open and laid bare to the eyes of Him with whom we have to do.

14 Therefore, since we have a great (EN)high priest who has (EO)passed through the heavens, Jesus (EP)the Son of God, let us hold fast our (EQ)confession. 15 For we do not have (ER)a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been (ES)tempted in all things as we are, yet (ET)without sin. 16 Therefore let us (EU)draw near with (EV)confidence to the throne of grace, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.

The Perfect High Priest

For every high priest (EW)taken from among men is appointed on behalf of men in (EX)things pertaining to God, in order to (EY)offer both gifts and sacrifices (EZ)for sins; [ag](FA)he can deal gently with the (FB)ignorant and (FC)misguided, since he himself also is [ah](FD)beset with weakness; and because of it he is obligated to offer sacrifices (FE)for sins, (FF)as for the people, so also for himself. And (FG)no one takes the honor to himself, but receives it when he is called by God, even (FH)as Aaron was.

So also Christ (FI)did not glorify Himself so as to become a (FJ)high priest, but He who (FK)said to Him,

(FL)You are My Son,
Today I have begotten You”;

just as He says also in another passage,

(FM)You are a priest forever
According to (FN)the order of Melchizedek.”

[ai]In the days of His flesh, [aj](FO)He offered up both prayers and supplications with (FP)loud crying and tears to the One (FQ)able to save Him [ak]from death, and He [al]was heard because of His (FR)piety. Although He was (FS)a Son, He learned (FT)obedience from the things which He suffered. And having been made (FU)perfect, He became to all those who obey Him the source of eternal salvation, 10 being designated by God as (FV)a high priest according to (FW)the order of Melchizedek.

11 Concerning [am]him we have much to say, and it is hard to explain, since you have become dull of hearing. 12 For though [an]by this time you ought to be teachers, you have need again for someone to teach you (FX)the [ao](FY)elementary principles of the (FZ)oracles of God, and you have come to need (GA)milk and not solid food. 13 For everyone who partakes only of milk is not accustomed to the word of righteousness, for he is an (GB)infant. 14 But solid food is for (GC)the mature, who because of practice have their senses (GD)trained to (GE)discern good and evil.

The Peril of Falling Away

Therefore (GF)leaving (GG)the [ap]elementary teaching about the [aq]Christ, let us press on to [ar](GH)maturity, not laying again a foundation of repentance from (GI)dead works and of faith toward God, of (GJ)instruction about washings and (GK)laying on of hands, and the (GL)resurrection of the dead and (GM)eternal judgment. And this we will do, (GN)if God permits. For in the case of those who have once been (GO)enlightened and have tasted of (GP)the heavenly gift and have been made (GQ)partakers of the Holy Spirit, and (GR)have tasted the good (GS)word of God and the powers of (GT)the age to come, and then have fallen away, it is (GU)impossible to renew them again to repentance, [as](GV)since they again crucify to themselves the Son of God and put Him to open shame. For ground that drinks the rain which often [at]falls on it and brings forth vegetation useful to those (GW)for whose sake it is also tilled, receives a blessing from God; but if it yields thorns and thistles, it is worthless and (GX)close [au]to being cursed, and [av]it ends up being burned.

Better Things for You

But, (GY)beloved, we are convinced of better things concerning you, and things that [aw]accompany salvation, though we are speaking in this way. 10 For (GZ)God is not unjust so as to forget (HA)your work and the love which you have shown toward His name, in having (HB)ministered and in still ministering to the [ax]saints. 11 And we desire that each one of you show the same diligence [ay]so as to realize the (HC)full assurance of (HD)hope until the end, 12 so that you will not be sluggish, but (HE)imitators of those who through (HF)faith and patience (HG)inherit the promises.

13 For (HH)when God made the promise to Abraham, since He could swear by no one greater, He (HI)swore by Himself, 14 saying, “(HJ)I will surely bless you and I will surely multiply you.” 15 And so, (HK)having patiently waited, he obtained the promise. 16 (HL)For men swear by [az]one greater than themselves, and with them (HM)an oath given as confirmation is an end of every dispute. 17 [ba]In the same way God, desiring even more to show to (HN)the heirs of the promise (HO)the unchangeableness of His purpose, [bb]interposed with an oath, 18 so that by two unchangeable things in which (HP)it is impossible for God to lie, we who have [bc]taken refuge would have strong encouragement to take hold of (HQ)the hope set before us. 19 [bd]This (HR)hope we have as an anchor of the soul, a hope both sure and steadfast and one which (HS)enters [be]within the veil, 20 (HT)where Jesus has entered as a forerunner for us, having become a (HU)high priest forever according to the order of Melchizedek.

Footnotes

  1. Hebrews 1:2 Or at the end of these days
  2. Hebrews 1:2 Lit in Son; or in the person of a Son
  3. Hebrews 1:2 Lit ages
  4. Hebrews 1:3 Lit Who being
  5. Hebrews 1:3 Lit upholding
  6. Hebrews 1:6 Or again when He brings
  7. Hebrews 1:6 Lit the inhabited earth
  8. Hebrews 1:8 Late mss read Your
  9. Hebrews 2:1 Lit the things that have been heard
  10. Hebrews 2:2 Or steadfast
  11. Hebrews 2:2 Or recompense
  12. Hebrews 2:3 Lit Which was
  13. Hebrews 2:4 Or works of power
  14. Hebrews 2:4 Lit distributions
  15. Hebrews 2:5 Lit the inhabited earth
  16. Hebrews 2:7 Or ...him a little lower than...
  17. Hebrews 2:7 Two early mss do not contain And...hands
  18. Hebrews 2:9 Or a little lower
  19. Hebrews 2:10 Or leader
  20. Hebrews 2:11 Or being sanctified
  21. Hebrews 2:14 Lit blood and flesh
  22. Hebrews 2:16 Lit take hold of angels, but He takes hold of
  23. Hebrews 2:16 Lit seed
  24. Hebrews 2:17 Lit was obligated to be
  25. Hebrews 3:2 Lit Being faithful
  26. Hebrews 3:8 Lit in the provocation
  27. Hebrews 3:12 Lit in falling
  28. Hebrews 3:15 Lit in the rebellion
  29. Hebrews 4:2 Lit of hearing
  30. Hebrews 4:2 Two early mss read they were...faith with those who heard
  31. Hebrews 4:7 Or in
  32. Hebrews 4:8 Gr Jesus
  33. Hebrews 5:2 Lit being able to
  34. Hebrews 5:2 Or subject to weakness
  35. Hebrews 5:7 I.e. during Christ’s earthly life
  36. Hebrews 5:7 Lit who having offered up
  37. Hebrews 5:7 Or out of
  38. Hebrews 5:7 Lit having been heard
  39. Hebrews 5:11 Lit whom or which
  40. Hebrews 5:12 Lit because of the time
  41. Hebrews 5:12 Lit elements of the beginning
  42. Hebrews 6:1 Lit word of the beginning
  43. Hebrews 6:1 I.e. Messiah
  44. Hebrews 6:1 Or perfection
  45. Hebrews 6:6 Or while
  46. Hebrews 6:7 Lit comes
  47. Hebrews 6:8 Lit near to a curse
  48. Hebrews 6:8 Lit whose end is for burning
  49. Hebrews 6:9 Or belong to
  50. Hebrews 6:10 Or holy ones
  51. Hebrews 6:11 Lit to the full
  52. Hebrews 6:16 Or Him who is greater
  53. Hebrews 6:17 Lit In which
  54. Hebrews 6:17 Or guaranteed
  55. Hebrews 6:18 Lit in which
  56. Hebrews 6:19 Lit Which hope we have
  57. Hebrews 6:19 Or inside