I will (A)take my stand at my watchpost
    and station myself on the tower,
and (B)look out to see (C)what he will say to me,
    and what I will answer concerning my complaint.

The Righteous Shall Live by His Faith

And the Lord answered me:

(D)“Write the vision;
    make it plain on tablets,
    so he may run who reads it.
For still (E)the vision awaits its appointed time;
    it hastens to the end—it will not lie.
If it seems slow, (F)wait for it;
    (G)it will surely come; it will not delay.

“Behold, his soul is puffed up; it is not upright within him,
    but (H)the righteous shall live by his faith.[a]

“Moreover, wine[b] is (I)a traitor,
    an arrogant man who is never at rest.[c]
His greed is as wide as Sheol;
    like death (J)he has never enough.
(K)He gathers for himself all nations
    and collects as his own all peoples.”

Woe to the Chaldeans

Shall not all these (L)take up their taunt against him, with scoffing and riddles for him, and say,

(M)“Woe to him (N)who heaps up what is not his own—
    for (O)how long?—
    and (P)loads himself with pledges!”
(Q)Will not your debtors suddenly arise,
    and those awake who will make you tremble?
    Then you will be spoil for them.
(R)Because you have plundered many nations,
    all the remnant of the peoples shall plunder you,
(S)for the blood of man and (T)violence to the earth,
    to cities and all who dwell in them.

(U)“Woe to him who gets evil gain for his house,
    (V)to (W)set his nest on high,
    to be safe from the reach of harm!
10 You have devised shame for your house
    (X)by cutting off many peoples;
    you have forfeited your life.
11 For (Y)the stone will cry out from the wall,
    and the beam from the woodwork respond.

12 (Z)“Woe to him (AA)who builds a town with blood
    and founds a city on iniquity!
13 Behold, is it not from the Lord of hosts
    that (AB)peoples labor merely for fire,
    and nations weary themselves for nothing?
14 (AC)For the earth will be filled
    with the knowledge of (AD)the glory of the Lord
    as the waters cover the sea.

15 (AE)“Woe to him (AF)who makes his neighbors drink—
    you pour out your wrath and make them drunk,
    in order to gaze (AG)at their nakedness!
16 You will have your fill (AH)of shame instead of glory.
    (AI)Drink, yourself, and show your uncircumcision!
(AJ)The cup in the Lord's right hand
    will come around to you,
    and (AK)utter shame will come upon your glory!
17 (AL)The violence (AM)done to Lebanon will overwhelm you,
    as will the destruction of the beasts that terrified them,
(AN)for the blood of man and violence to the earth,
    to cities and all who dwell in them.

18 (AO)“What profit is an idol
    when its maker has shaped it,
    a metal image, (AP)a teacher of lies?
For its maker trusts in his own creation
    when he makes (AQ)speechless idols!
19 (AR)Woe to him (AS)who says to a wooden thing, Awake;
    to a silent stone, Arise!
Can this teach?
Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver,
    and (AT)there is no breath at all in it.
20 But (AU)the Lord is in his holy temple;
    (AV)let all the earth keep silence before him.”

Habakkuk's Prayer

A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet, according to Shigionoth.

O Lord, (AW)I have heard the report of you,
    and (AX)your work, O Lord, do I fear.
In the midst of the years (AY)revive it;
    in the midst of the years make it known;
    (AZ)in wrath remember mercy.
God came from (BA)Teman,
    (BB)and the Holy One from Mount Paran. Selah
His splendor covered the heavens,
    and the earth was full of his praise.
(BC)His brightness was like the light;
    rays flashed from his hand;
    and there he veiled his power.
(BD)Before him went pestilence,
    and plague followed (BE)at his heels.[d]
He stood (BF)and measured the earth;
    he looked and shook the nations;
then the (BG)eternal mountains (BH)were scattered;
    the everlasting hills sank low.
    His were (BI)the everlasting ways.
I saw the tents of (BJ)Cushan in affliction;
    (BK)the curtains of the land of Midian did tremble.
(BL)Was your wrath against the rivers, O Lord?
    Was your anger against the rivers,
    (BM)or your indignation against the sea,
(BN)when you rode on your horses,
    (BO)on your chariot of salvation?
You stripped the sheath from your bow,
    calling for many arrows.[e] Selah
    (BP)You split the earth with rivers.
10 (BQ)The mountains saw you and writhed;
    the raging waters swept on;
(BR)the deep gave forth its voice;
    (BS)it lifted its hands on high.
11 (BT)The sun and moon stood still in their place
    (BU)at the light of your arrows as they sped,
    at the flash of your glittering spear.
12 (BV)You marched through the earth in fury;
    (BW)you threshed the nations in anger.
13 (BX)You went out for the salvation of your people,
    for the salvation of (BY)your anointed.
(BZ)You crushed the head of the house of the wicked,
    laying him bare from thigh to neck.[f] Selah
14 You pierced with his own arrows the heads of his warriors,
    who came like a whirlwind to scatter me,
    rejoicing as if to devour the poor in secret.
15 (CA)You trampled the sea with your horses,
    the surging of mighty waters.

16 (CB)I hear, and (CC)my body trembles;
    my lips quiver at the sound;
(CD)rottenness enters into my bones;
    my legs tremble beneath me.
Yet (CE)I will quietly wait for the day of trouble
    to come upon people who invade us.

Habakkuk Rejoices in the Lord

17 Though the fig tree should not blossom,
    nor fruit be on the vines,
the produce of the olive fail
    and the fields yield no food,
the flock be cut off from the fold
    and there be no herd in the stalls,
18 (CF)yet I will rejoice in the Lord;
    (CG)I will take joy in the God of my salvation.
19 God, the Lord, is my strength;
    (CH)he makes my feet like the deer's;
    he makes me (CI)tread on my (CJ)high places.

(CK)To the choirmaster: with (CL)stringed[g] instruments.

The word of the Lord that came to Zephaniah the son of Cushi, son of Gedaliah, son of Amariah, son of Hezekiah, (CM)in the days of (CN)Josiah the son of Amon, king of Judah.

The Coming Judgment on Judah

(CO)“I will utterly sweep away everything
    from the face of the earth,” declares the Lord.
“I will sweep away (CP)man and beast;
    I will sweep away the birds of the heavens
    and (CQ)the fish of the sea,
and (CR)the rubble[h] with the wicked.
    I will (CS)cut off mankind
    from the face of the earth,” declares the Lord.
“I will stretch out my hand against Judah
    and against all the inhabitants of Jerusalem;
(CT)and I will cut off from this place the remnant of Baal
    and the name of the idolatrous priests along with the priests,
(CU)those who bow down on the roofs
    to the host of the heavens,
(CV)those who bow down and swear to the Lord
    and yet swear by (CW)Milcom,[i]
(CX)those who have turned back from following the Lord,
    (CY)who do not seek the Lord or inquire of him.”

The Day of the Lord Is Near

(CZ)Be silent before the Lord God!
    For (DA)the day of the Lord is near;
(DB)the Lord has prepared a sacrifice
    and (DC)consecrated his guests.
And on the day of the Lord's sacrifice—
(DD)“I will punish the officials and the king's sons
    and (DE)all who array themselves in foreign attire.
On that day I will punish
    everyone (DF)who leaps over the threshold,
and those who fill their master's[j] house
    with violence and fraud.

10 “On that day,” declares the Lord,
    “a cry will be heard from (DG)the Fish Gate,
(DH)a wail from (DI)the Second Quarter,
    a loud crash from the hills.
11 (DJ)Wail, O inhabitants of the Mortar!
    For all the traders[k] are no more;
    all who weigh out silver are cut off.
12 At that time (DK)I will search Jerusalem with lamps,
    and I will punish the men
(DL)who are complacent,[l]
    (DM)those who say in their hearts,
‘The Lord will not do good,
    nor will he do ill.’
13 Their goods shall be (DN)plundered,
    and their houses laid waste.
(DO)Though they build houses,
    they shall not inhabit them;
(DP)though they plant vineyards,
    they shall not drink wine from them.”

14 (DQ)The great day of the Lord is near,
    near and hastening fast;
the sound of the day of the Lord is bitter;
    (DR)the mighty man cries aloud there.
15 (DS)A day of wrath is that day,
    a day of distress and anguish,
a day of (DT)ruin and devastation,
    (DU)a day of darkness and gloom,
(DV)a day of clouds and thick darkness,
16     (DW)a day of trumpet blast and battle cry
(DX)against the fortified cities
    and against the lofty battlements.

17 (DY)I will bring distress on mankind,
    so that they shall walk (DZ)like the blind,
    because they have sinned against the Lord;
(EA)their blood shall be poured out like dust,
    and their flesh (EB)like dung.
18 (EC)Neither their silver nor their gold
    shall be able to deliver them
    on the day of the wrath of the Lord.
(ED)In the fire of his jealousy,
    (EE)all the earth shall be consumed;
(EF)for a full and sudden end
    he will make of all the inhabitants of the earth.

Judgment on Judah's Enemies

Gather together, yes, gather,
    O (EG)shameless nation,
(EH)before the decree takes effect[m]
    —before the day passes away (EI)like chaff—
(EJ)before there comes upon you
    the burning anger of the Lord,
before there comes upon you
    the day of the anger of the Lord.
(EK)Seek the Lord, (EL)all you humble of the land,
    who do his just commands;[n]
(EM)seek righteousness; seek humility;
    (EN)perhaps (EO)you may be hidden
    on the day of the anger of the Lord.
(EP)For Gaza shall be deserted,
    and Ashkelon shall become a desolation;
Ashdod's people shall be driven out at noon,
    and Ekron shall be uprooted.

Woe to (EQ)you inhabitants of the seacoast,
    you nation of (ER)the Cherethites!
(ES)The word of the Lord is against you,
    (ET)O Canaan, land of the Philistines;
    and I will destroy you (EU)until no inhabitant is left.
(EV)And you, O seacoast, (EW)shall be pastures,
    with meadows[o] for shepherds
    and folds for flocks.
(EX)The seacoast shall become the possession
    of (EY)the remnant of the house of Judah,
    (EZ)on which they shall graze,
and in the houses of Ashkelon
    they shall lie down at evening.
For the Lord their God (FA)will be mindful of them
    and (FB)restore their fortunes.

“I have heard (FC)the taunts of Moab
    and (FD)the revilings of the Ammonites,
how they have taunted my people
    and made boasts (FE)against their territory.
Therefore, (FF)as I live,” declares the Lord of hosts,
    the God of Israel,
“Moab shall become (FG)like Sodom,
    and the Ammonites (FH)like Gomorrah,
a land possessed by nettles and salt pits,
    and a waste forever.
The remnant of my people shall plunder them,
    and the survivors of my nation shall possess them.”
10 This shall be their lot in return (FI)for their pride,
    because they taunted and boasted
    against the people of the Lord of hosts.
11 The Lord will be awesome against them;
    (FJ)for he will famish all the gods of the earth,
and (FK)to him shall bow down,
    each in its place,
    all (FL)the lands of the nations.

12 (FM)You also, O Cushites,
    shall be slain by my sword.

13 And he will stretch out his hand against the north
    (FN)and destroy Assyria,
and he (FO)will make Nineveh a desolation,
    a dry waste like the desert.
14 (FP)Herds shall lie down in her midst,
    all kinds of beasts;[p]
(FQ)even the owl and the hedgehog[q]
    shall lodge in her capitals;
a voice shall hoot in the window;
    devastation will be on the threshold;
    for (FR)her cedar work will be laid bare.
15 This is the exultant city
    (FS)that lived securely,
that said in her heart,
    “I am, and there is no one else.”
What a desolation she has become,
    (FT)a lair for wild beasts!
(FU)Everyone who passes by her
    hisses and (FV)shakes his fist.

Footnotes

  1. Habakkuk 2:4 Or faithfulness
  2. Habakkuk 2:5 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scroll wealth
  3. Habakkuk 2:5 The meaning of the Hebrew of these two lines is uncertain
  4. Habakkuk 3:5 Hebrew feet
  5. Habakkuk 3:9 The meaning of the Hebrew line is uncertain
  6. Habakkuk 3:13 The meaning of the Hebrew line is uncertain
  7. Habakkuk 3:19 Hebrew my stringed
  8. Zephaniah 1:3 Or stumbling blocks (that is, idols)
  9. Zephaniah 1:5 Or their king
  10. Zephaniah 1:9 Or their Lord's
  11. Zephaniah 1:11 Or all the people of Canaan
  12. Zephaniah 1:12 Hebrew are thickening on the dregs [of their wine]
  13. Zephaniah 2:2 Hebrew gives birth
  14. Zephaniah 2:3 Or who carry out his judgment
  15. Zephaniah 2:6 Or caves
  16. Zephaniah 2:14 Hebrew beasts of every nation
  17. Zephaniah 2:14 The identity of the animals rendered owl and hedgehog is uncertain

I will stand at my watch(A)
    and station myself on the ramparts;(B)
I will look to see what he will say(C) to me,
    and what answer I am to give to this complaint.[a](D)

The Lord’s Answer

Then the Lord replied:

“Write(E) down the revelation
    and make it plain on tablets
    so that a herald[b] may run with it.
For the revelation awaits an appointed time;(F)
    it speaks of the end(G)
    and will not prove false.
Though it linger, wait(H) for it;
    it[c] will certainly come
    and will not delay.(I)

“See, the enemy is puffed up;
    his desires are not upright—
    but the righteous person(J) will live by his faithfulness[d](K)
indeed, wine(L) betrays him;
    he is arrogant(M) and never at rest.
Because he is as greedy as the grave
    and like death is never satisfied,(N)
he gathers to himself all the nations
    and takes captive(O) all the peoples.

“Will not all of them taunt(P) him with ridicule and scorn, saying,

“‘Woe to him who piles up stolen goods
    and makes himself wealthy by extortion!(Q)
    How long must this go on?’
Will not your creditors suddenly arise?
    Will they not wake up and make you tremble?
    Then you will become their prey.(R)
Because you have plundered many nations,
    the peoples who are left will plunder you.(S)
For you have shed human blood;(T)
    you have destroyed lands and cities and everyone in them.(U)

“Woe to him who builds(V) his house by unjust gain,(W)
    setting his nest(X) on high
    to escape the clutches of ruin!
10 You have plotted the ruin(Y) of many peoples,
    shaming(Z) your own house and forfeiting your life.
11 The stones(AA) of the wall will cry out,
    and the beams of the woodwork will echo it.

12 “Woe to him who builds a city with bloodshed(AB)
    and establishes a town by injustice!
13 Has not the Lord Almighty determined
    that the people’s labor is only fuel for the fire,(AC)
    that the nations exhaust themselves for nothing?(AD)
14 For the earth will be filled with the knowledge of the glory(AE) of the Lord
    as the waters cover the sea.(AF)

15 “Woe to him who gives drink(AG) to his neighbors,
    pouring it from the wineskin till they are drunk,
    so that he can gaze on their naked bodies!
16 You will be filled with shame(AH) instead of glory.(AI)
    Now it is your turn! Drink(AJ) and let your nakedness be exposed[e]!(AK)
The cup(AL) from the Lord’s right hand is coming around to you,
    and disgrace will cover your glory.
17 The violence(AM) you have done to Lebanon will overwhelm you,
    and your destruction of animals will terrify you.(AN)
For you have shed human blood;(AO)
    you have destroyed lands and cities and everyone in them.

18 “Of what value(AP) is an idol(AQ) carved by a craftsman?
    Or an image(AR) that teaches lies?
For the one who makes it trusts in his own creation;
    he makes idols that cannot speak.(AS)
19 Woe to him who says to wood, ‘Come to life!’
    Or to lifeless stone, ‘Wake up!’(AT)
Can it give guidance?
    It is covered with gold and silver;(AU)
    there is no breath in it.”(AV)

20 The Lord is in his holy temple;(AW)
    let all the earth be silent(AX) before him.

Habakkuk’s Prayer

A prayer of Habakkuk the prophet. On shigionoth.[f](AY)

Lord, I have heard(AZ) of your fame;
    I stand in awe(BA) of your deeds, Lord.(BB)
Repeat(BC) them in our day,
    in our time make them known;
    in wrath remember mercy.(BD)

God came from Teman,(BE)
    the Holy One(BF) from Mount Paran.[g](BG)
His glory covered the heavens(BH)
    and his praise filled the earth.(BI)
His splendor was like the sunrise;(BJ)
    rays flashed from his hand,
    where his power(BK) was hidden.
Plague(BL) went before him;
    pestilence followed his steps.
He stood, and shook the earth;
    he looked, and made the nations tremble.
The ancient mountains crumbled(BM)
    and the age-old hills(BN) collapsed(BO)
    but he marches on forever.(BP)
I saw the tents of Cushan in distress,
    the dwellings of Midian(BQ) in anguish.(BR)

Were you angry with the rivers,(BS) Lord?
    Was your wrath against the streams?
Did you rage against the sea(BT)
    when you rode your horses
    and your chariots to victory?(BU)
You uncovered your bow,
    you called for many arrows.(BV)
You split the earth with rivers;
10     the mountains saw you and writhed.(BW)
Torrents of water swept by;
    the deep roared(BX)
    and lifted its waves(BY) on high.

11 Sun and moon stood still(BZ) in the heavens
    at the glint of your flying arrows,(CA)
    at the lightning(CB) of your flashing spear.
12 In wrath you strode through the earth
    and in anger you threshed(CC) the nations.
13 You came out(CD) to deliver(CE) your people,
    to save your anointed(CF) one.
You crushed(CG) the leader of the land of wickedness,
    you stripped him from head to foot.
14 With his own spear you pierced his head
    when his warriors stormed out to scatter us,(CH)
gloating as though about to devour
    the wretched(CI) who were in hiding.
15 You trampled the sea(CJ) with your horses,
    churning the great waters.(CK)

16 I heard and my heart pounded,
    my lips quivered at the sound;
decay crept into my bones,
    and my legs trembled.(CL)
Yet I will wait patiently(CM) for the day of calamity
    to come on the nation invading us.
17 Though the fig tree does not bud
    and there are no grapes on the vines,
though the olive crop fails
    and the fields produce no food,(CN)
though there are no sheep in the pen
    and no cattle in the stalls,(CO)
18 yet I will rejoice in the Lord,(CP)
    I will be joyful in God my Savior.(CQ)

19 The Sovereign Lord is my strength;(CR)
    he makes my feet like the feet of a deer,
    he enables me to tread on the heights.(CS)

For the director of music. On my stringed instruments.

The word of the Lord that came to Zephaniah son of Cushi, the son of Gedaliah, the son of Amariah, the son of Hezekiah, during the reign of Josiah(CT) son of Amon(CU) king of Judah:

Judgment on the Whole Earth in the Day of the Lord

“I will sweep away everything
    from the face of the earth,”(CV)
declares the Lord.
“I will sweep away both man and beast;(CW)
    I will sweep away the birds in the sky(CX)
    and the fish in the sea—
    and the idols that cause the wicked to stumble.”[h]

“When I destroy all mankind
    on the face of the earth,”(CY)
declares the Lord,(CZ)
“I will stretch out my hand(DA) against Judah
    and against all who live in Jerusalem.
I will destroy every remnant of Baal worship in this place,(DB)
    the very names of the idolatrous priests(DC)
those who bow down on the roofs
    to worship the starry host,(DD)
those who bow down and swear by the Lord
    and who also swear by Molek,[i](DE)
those who turn back from following(DF) the Lord
    and neither seek(DG) the Lord nor inquire(DH) of him.”

Be silent(DI) before the Sovereign Lord,
    for the day of the Lord(DJ) is near.
The Lord has prepared a sacrifice;(DK)
    he has consecrated those he has invited.

“On the day of the Lord’s sacrifice
    I will punish(DL) the officials
    and the king’s sons(DM)
and all those clad
    in foreign clothes.
On that day I will punish
    all who avoid stepping on the threshold,[j](DN)
who fill the temple of their gods
    with violence and deceit.(DO)

10 “On that day,(DP)
    declares the Lord,
“a cry will go up from the Fish Gate,(DQ)
    wailing(DR) from the New Quarter,
    and a loud crash from the hills.
11 Wail,(DS) you who live in the market district[k];
    all your merchants will be wiped out,
    all who trade with[l] silver will be destroyed.(DT)
12 At that time I will search Jerusalem with lamps
    and punish those who are complacent,(DU)
    who are like wine left on its dregs,(DV)
who think, ‘The Lord will do nothing,(DW)
    either good or bad.’(DX)
13 Their wealth will be plundered,(DY)
    their houses demolished.
Though they build houses,
    they will not live in them;
though they plant vineyards,
    they will not drink the wine.”(DZ)

14 The great day of the Lord(EA) is near(EB)
    near and coming quickly.
The cry on the day of the Lord is bitter;
    the Mighty Warrior shouts his battle cry.
15 That day will be a day of wrath—
    a day of distress and anguish,
        a day of trouble and ruin,
    a day of darkness(EC) and gloom,
        a day of clouds and blackness(ED)
16     a day of trumpet and battle cry(EE)
against the fortified cities
    and against the corner towers.(EF)

17 “I will bring such distress(EG) on all people
    that they will grope about like those who are blind,(EH)
    because they have sinned against the Lord.
Their blood will be poured out(EI) like dust
    and their entrails like dung.(EJ)
18 Neither their silver nor their gold
    will be able to save them
    on the day of the Lord’s wrath.”(EK)

In the fire of his jealousy(EL)
    the whole earth will be consumed,(EM)
for he will make a sudden end
    of all who live on the earth.(EN)

Judah and Jerusalem Judged Along With the Nations

Judah Summoned to Repent

Gather together,(EO) gather yourselves together,
    you shameful(EP) nation,
before the decree takes effect
    and that day passes like windblown chaff,(EQ)
before the Lord’s fierce anger(ER)
    comes upon you,
before the day of the Lord’s wrath(ES)
    comes upon you.
Seek(ET) the Lord, all you humble of the land,
    you who do what he commands.
Seek righteousness,(EU) seek humility;(EV)
    perhaps you will be sheltered(EW)
    on the day of the Lord’s anger.

Philistia

Gaza(EX) will be abandoned
    and Ashkelon(EY) left in ruins.
At midday Ashdod will be emptied
    and Ekron uprooted.
Woe to you who live by the sea,
    you Kerethite(EZ) people;
the word of the Lord is against you,(FA)
    Canaan, land of the Philistines.
He says, “I will destroy you,
    and none will be left.”(FB)
The land by the sea will become pastures
    having wells for shepherds
    and pens for flocks.(FC)
That land will belong
    to the remnant(FD) of the people of Judah;
    there they will find pasture.
In the evening they will lie down
    in the houses of Ashkelon.
The Lord their God will care for them;
    he will restore their fortunes.[m](FE)

Moab and Ammon

“I have heard the insults(FF) of Moab(FG)
    and the taunts of the Ammonites,(FH)
who insulted(FI) my people
    and made threats against their land.(FJ)
Therefore, as surely as I live,”
    declares the Lord Almighty,
    the God of Israel,
“surely Moab(FK) will become like Sodom,(FL)
    the Ammonites(FM) like Gomorrah—
a place of weeds and salt pits,
    a wasteland forever.
The remnant of my people will plunder(FN) them;
    the survivors(FO) of my nation will inherit their land.(FP)

10 This is what they will get in return for their pride,(FQ)
    for insulting(FR) and mocking
    the people of the Lord Almighty.(FS)
11 The Lord will be awesome(FT) to them
    when he destroys all the gods(FU) of the earth.(FV)
Distant nations will bow down to him,(FW)
    all of them in their own lands.

Cush

12 “You Cushites,[n](FX) too,
    will be slain by my sword.(FY)

Assyria

13 He will stretch out his hand against the north
    and destroy Assyria,(FZ)
leaving Nineveh(GA) utterly desolate
    and dry as the desert.(GB)
14 Flocks and herds(GC) will lie down there,
    creatures of every kind.
The desert owl(GD) and the screech owl(GE)
    will roost on her columns.
Their hooting will echo through the windows,
    rubble will fill the doorways,
    the beams of cedar will be exposed.
15 This is the city of revelry(GF)
    that lived in safety.(GG)
She said to herself,
    “I am the one! And there is none besides me.”(GH)
What a ruin she has become,
    a lair for wild beasts!(GI)
All who pass by her scoff(GJ)
    and shake their fists.(GK)

Footnotes

  1. Habakkuk 2:1 Or and what to answer when I am rebuked
  2. Habakkuk 2:2 Or so that whoever reads it
  3. Habakkuk 2:3 Or Though he linger, wait for him; / he
  4. Habakkuk 2:4 Or faith
  5. Habakkuk 2:16 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls, Aquila, Vulgate and Syriac (see also Septuagint) and stagger
  6. Habakkuk 3:1 Probably a literary or musical term
  7. Habakkuk 3:3 The Hebrew has Selah (a word of uncertain meaning) here and at the middle of verse 9 and at the end of verse 13.
  8. Zephaniah 1:3 The meaning of the Hebrew for this line is uncertain.
  9. Zephaniah 1:5 Hebrew Malkam
  10. Zephaniah 1:9 See 1 Samuel 5:5.
  11. Zephaniah 1:11 Or the Mortar
  12. Zephaniah 1:11 Or in
  13. Zephaniah 2:7 Or will bring back their captives
  14. Zephaniah 2:12 That is, people from the upper Nile region

The Fall of Babylon

18 After this I saw (A)another angel coming down from heaven, having great authority, and (B)the earth was made bright with his glory. And he called out with a mighty voice,

(C)“Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great!
    She has become (D)a dwelling place for demons,
a haunt (E)for every unclean spirit,
    a haunt (F)for every unclean bird,
    a haunt for every unclean and detestable beast.
For all nations have drunk[a]
    (G)the wine of the passion of her sexual immorality,
and (H)the kings of the earth have committed immorality with her,
    and (I)the merchants of the earth have grown rich from the power of her luxurious living.”

Then I heard another voice from heaven saying,

(J)“Come out of her, my people,
    lest you take part in her sins,
lest you share in her plagues;
for (K)her sins are heaped high as heaven,
    and (L)God has remembered her iniquities.
(M)Pay her back as she herself has paid back others,
    and repay her (N)double for her deeds;
    mix a double portion for her (O)in the cup she mixed.
(P)As she glorified herself and lived in luxury,
    so give her a like measure of torment and mourning,
since in her heart she says,
    (Q)‘I sit as a queen,
I am no widow,
    and mourning I shall never see.’
For this reason her plagues will come (R)in a single day,
    death and mourning and famine,
and (S)she will be burned up with fire;
    for (T)mighty is the Lord God who has judged her.”

And (U)the kings of the earth, who committed sexual immorality and lived in luxury with her, (V)will weep and wail over her (W)when they see the smoke of her burning. 10 (X)They will stand far off, in fear of her torment, and say,

“Alas! Alas! (Y)You great city,
    you mighty city, Babylon!
For (Z)in a single hour your judgment has come.”

11 And (AA)the merchants of the earth weep and mourn for her, since no one buys their cargo anymore, 12 cargo of gold, silver, jewels, pearls, fine linen, purple cloth, silk, scarlet cloth, all kinds of scented wood, all kinds of articles of ivory, all kinds of articles of costly wood, bronze, iron and marble, 13 cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, frankincense, wine, oil, fine flour, wheat, cattle and sheep, horses and chariots, and slaves, that is, human souls.[b]

14 “The fruit for which your soul longed
    has gone from you,
and all your delicacies and your splendors
    are lost to you,
    never to be found again!”

15 (AB)The merchants of these wares, who gained wealth from her, (AC)will stand far off, in fear of her torment, weeping and mourning aloud,

16 “Alas, alas, for the great city
    (AD)that was clothed in fine linen,
        in purple and scarlet,
    adorned with gold,
        with jewels, and with pearls!
17 For (AE)in a single hour all this wealth (AF)has been laid waste.”

And (AG)all shipmasters and seafaring men, sailors and all whose trade is on the sea, stood far off 18 and (AH)cried out (AI)as they saw the smoke of her burning,

(AJ)“What city was like the great city?”

19 And they threw (AK)dust on their heads as they wept and mourned, crying out,

“Alas, alas, for the great city
    (AL)where all who had ships at sea
    grew rich by her wealth!
For (AM)in a single hour she has been laid waste.
20 (AN)Rejoice over her, O heaven,
    and you saints and (AO)apostles and prophets,
for (AP)God has given judgment for you against her!”

21 Then (AQ)a mighty angel (AR)took up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying,

“So will Babylon (AS)the great city be thrown down with violence,
    and will be found no more;
22 and (AT)the sound of harpists and musicians, of flute players and trumpeters,
    will be heard in you no more,
and a craftsman of any craft
    will be found in you no more,
and (AU)the sound of the mill
    will be heard in you no more,
23 and the light of a lamp
    will shine in you no more,
and (AV)the voice of bridegroom and bride
    will be heard in you no more,
for (AW)your merchants were the great ones of the earth,
    and all nations were deceived (AX)by your sorcery.
24 And (AY)in her was found the blood of prophets and of saints,
    and of (AZ)all who have been slain on earth.”

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 18:3 Some manuscripts fallen by
  2. Revelation 18:13 Or and slaves, and human lives

Lament Over Fallen Babylon

18 After this I saw another angel(A) coming down from heaven.(B) He had great authority, and the earth was illuminated by his splendor.(C) With a mighty voice he shouted:

“‘Fallen! Fallen is Babylon the Great!’[a](D)
    She has become a dwelling for demons
and a haunt for every impure spirit,(E)
    a haunt for every unclean bird,
    a haunt for every unclean and detestable animal.(F)
For all the nations have drunk
    the maddening wine of her adulteries.(G)
The kings of the earth committed adultery with her,(H)
    and the merchants of the earth grew rich(I) from her excessive luxuries.”(J)

Warning to Escape Babylon’s Judgment

Then I heard another voice from heaven say:

“‘Come out of her, my people,’[b](K)
    so that you will not share in her sins,
    so that you will not receive any of her plagues;(L)
for her sins are piled up to heaven,(M)
    and God has remembered(N) her crimes.
Give back to her as she has given;
    pay her back(O) double(P) for what she has done.
    Pour her a double portion from her own cup.(Q)
Give her as much torment and grief
    as the glory and luxury she gave herself.(R)
In her heart she boasts,
    ‘I sit enthroned as queen.
I am not a widow;[c]
    I will never mourn.’(S)
Therefore in one day(T) her plagues will overtake her:
    death, mourning and famine.
She will be consumed by fire,(U)
    for mighty is the Lord God who judges her.

Threefold Woe Over Babylon’s Fall

“When the kings of the earth who committed adultery with her(V) and shared her luxury(W) see the smoke of her burning,(X) they will weep and mourn over her.(Y) 10 Terrified at her torment, they will stand far off(Z) and cry:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(AA)
    you mighty city of Babylon!
In one hour(AB) your doom has come!’

11 “The merchants(AC) of the earth will weep and mourn(AD) over her because no one buys their cargoes anymore(AE) 12 cargoes of gold, silver, precious stones and pearls; fine linen, purple, silk and scarlet cloth; every sort of citron wood, and articles of every kind made of ivory, costly wood, bronze, iron and marble;(AF) 13 cargoes of cinnamon and spice, of incense, myrrh and frankincense, of wine and olive oil, of fine flour and wheat; cattle and sheep; horses and carriages; and human beings sold as slaves.(AG)

14 “They will say, ‘The fruit you longed for is gone from you. All your luxury and splendor have vanished, never to be recovered.’ 15 The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her(AH) will stand far off,(AI) terrified at her torment. They will weep and mourn(AJ) 16 and cry out:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(AK)
    dressed in fine linen, purple and scarlet,
    and glittering with gold, precious stones and pearls!(AL)
17 In one hour(AM) such great wealth has been brought to ruin!’(AN)

“Every sea captain, and all who travel by ship, the sailors, and all who earn their living from the sea,(AO) will stand far off.(AP) 18 When they see the smoke of her burning,(AQ) they will exclaim, ‘Was there ever a city like this great city(AR)?’(AS) 19 They will throw dust on their heads,(AT) and with weeping and mourning(AU) cry out:

“‘Woe! Woe to you, great city,(AV)
    where all who had ships on the sea
    became rich through her wealth!
In one hour she has been brought to ruin!’(AW)

20 “Rejoice over her, you heavens!(AX)
    Rejoice, you people of God!
    Rejoice, apostles and prophets!
For God has judged her
    with the judgment she imposed on you.”(AY)

The Finality of Babylon’s Doom

21 Then a mighty angel(AZ) picked up a boulder the size of a large millstone and threw it into the sea,(BA) and said:

“With such violence
    the great city(BB) of Babylon will be thrown down,
    never to be found again.
22 The music of harpists and musicians, pipers and trumpeters,
    will never be heard in you again.(BC)
No worker of any trade
    will ever be found in you again.
The sound of a millstone
    will never be heard in you again.(BD)
23 The light of a lamp
    will never shine in you again.
The voice of bridegroom and bride
    will never be heard in you again.(BE)
Your merchants were the world’s important people.(BF)
    By your magic spell(BG) all the nations were led astray.
24 In her was found the blood of prophets and of God’s holy people,(BH)
    of all who have been slaughtered on the earth.”(BI)

Footnotes

  1. Revelation 18:2 Isaiah 21:9
  2. Revelation 18:4 Jer. 51:45
  3. Revelation 18:7 See Isaiah 47:7,8.