Genesis 20
New Catholic Bible
Chapter 20
God Corrects His Faithful Ones.[a] 1 Abraham broke camp and traveled into the Negeb, settling between Kedesh and Shur. He was dwelling in Gerar. 2 Abraham had said that Sarah, his wife, was his sister. Therefore, Abimelech, king of Gerar, sent to take Sarah for himself.
3 But God visited Abimelech during the night in a dream and said to him, “Behold, you are about to die because the woman you have taken belongs to her husband.”
4 Abimelech, who had not yet approached her, said, “My Lord, would you destroy an innocent nation? 5 Did he not tell me, ‘She is my sister’? And did she not also say, ‘He is my brother’? I did this with a pure conscience and in all innocence.”
6 God answered him in the dream, “I know that you acted with a good conscience when you did this. I prevented you from sinning against me. That is why I kept you from touching her. 7 Now give the woman back to this man. He is a prophet. He will intercede for you, and you will live. But if you do not restore her, know that you and everyone with you will die.”
8 Abimelech got up early in the morning and summoned all his servants to whom he recounted all these things. The men were terrified. 9 Then Abimelech summoned Abraham and told him, “What have you done to us? What did I do to you that you have subjected me and my kingdom to such a great sin? You have done things to me that you really should not have done.” 10 Then Abimelech asked Abraham, “What were you afraid of that you acted this way?”
11 Abraham answered, “I said to myself, ‘Certainly there will be no fear of God[b] in this place, and they will kill me because of my wife.’ 12 Besides, she is really my sister, the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife. 13 When God made me wander from my father’s homeland, I said to her, ‘Please do me this favor. Wherever we go, say that I am your brother.’ ”
14 Abimelech took flocks and herds, male and female slaves, and he gave them to Abraham, and he also gave back his wife Sarah. 15 Furthermore, Abimelech said, “Look around at my land; go and live wherever you please!”
16 To Sarah he said, “Behold, I have given two thousand shekels of silver to your brother. May that repay you for what has happened to you. Thus, your honor will be totally preserved.”
17 Abraham prayed to God and God healed Abimelech, his wife, and his maidservants so that they could once more have children. 18 For the Lord had rendered all the women in the household of Abimelech sterile because of Sarah, the wife of Abraham.
Footnotes
- Genesis 20:1 This episode, the first that is surely from the Elohist tradition, seems to be another version of the incident already recorded in 12:10-20; among other reasons for saying this, it is not in its proper place, since it must have happened at an earlier time when Sarah was not yet expecting a son. The depiction of Sarah as Abraham’s half-sister is a sign of the historical character of the story; the community of Israel would not have invented for the Patriarch a marriage that the Mosaic Law forbade as incestuous (Lev 18:9; 20:17).
- Genesis 20:11 Fear of God: a conventional phrase equivalent to “true religion.” “Fear” in this phrase has the sense of reverential trust in God that includes commitment to his revealed will (word).
Genesis 20
King James Version
20 And Abraham journeyed from thence toward the south country, and dwelled between Kadesh and Shur, and sojourned in Gerar.
2 And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.
3 But God came to Abimelech in a dream by night, and said to him, Behold, thou art but a dead man, for the woman which thou hast taken; for she is a man's wife.
4 But Abimelech had not come near her: and he said, Lord, wilt thou slay also a righteous nation?
5 Said he not unto me, She is my sister? and she, even she herself said, He is my brother: in the integrity of my heart and innocency of my hands have I done this.
6 And God said unto him in a dream, Yea, I know that thou didst this in the integrity of thy heart; for I also withheld thee from sinning against me: therefore suffered I thee not to touch her.
7 Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine.
8 Therefore Abimelech rose early in the morning, and called all his servants, and told all these things in their ears: and the men were sore afraid.
9 Then Abimelech called Abraham, and said unto him, What hast thou done unto us? and what have I offended thee, that thou hast brought on me and on my kingdom a great sin? thou hast done deeds unto me that ought not to be done.
10 And Abimelech said unto Abraham, What sawest thou, that thou hast done this thing?
11 And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake.
12 And yet indeed she is my sister; she is the daughter of my father, but not the daughter of my mother; and she became my wife.
13 And it came to pass, when God caused me to wander from my father's house, that I said unto her, This is thy kindness which thou shalt shew unto me; at every place whither we shall come, say of me, He is my brother.
14 And Abimelech took sheep, and oxen, and menservants, and womenservants, and gave them unto Abraham, and restored him Sarah his wife.
15 And Abimelech said, Behold, my land is before thee: dwell where it pleaseth thee.
16 And unto Sarah he said, Behold, I have given thy brother a thousand pieces of silver: behold, he is to thee a covering of the eyes, unto all that are with thee, and with all other: thus she was reproved.
17 So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children.
18 For the Lord had fast closed up all the wombs of the house of Abimelech, because of Sarah Abraham's wife.
1 Mosebok 20
Swedish New Living Bible (Nya Levande Bibeln)
Abraham ljuger för kung Abimelek
20 Abraham flyttade så småningom söderut till Negev och bosatte sig mellan Kades och Sur. Under en tid var han i staden Gerar,
2 och där lät han förstå att Sara var hans syster. Då sände kung Abimelek bud efter henne och såg till att hon blev förd till honom i palatset.
3 Men den natten kom Gud till honom i en dröm och sa: Du är dödens, för den kvinna du har tagit till dig är gift.
4 Men Abimelek hade inte legat med henne ännu, så han sa: Herre, vill du döda en oskyldig man?
5 Han påstod ju att hon var hans syster. Och hon själv sa: 'Ja, han är min bror.' Jag har inte haft den minsta tanke på att göra något ont eller något felaktigt.
6 Ja, jag vet det, svarade Herren. Det är därför som jag har hindrat dig från att synda emot mig, och därför lät jag dig inte röra henne.
7 Återlämna henne nu till hennes man. Han ska be för dig så att du får leva, för han är en profet. Men om du inte återlämnar henne till honom, är du och hela din familj dödsdömda.
8 Nästa morgon steg kungen upp tidigt och sammankallade snabbt ett möte för hela palatspersonalen. Han talade om för dem vad som hade hänt, och de blev allesammans mycket rädda.
9-10 Sedan kallade kungen på Abraham. Vad är det du har gjort med oss? frågade han. Och vad har jag gjort, för att du ska behandla mig på detta sätt och göra mig och mitt kungarike skyldiga till denna stora synd? Vem kunde tro detta om dig? Vad har fått dig att begå en sådan ond handling?
11-12 Abraham svarade: Jag räknade med att detta var en gudlös plats. Jag tänkte att ni säkert skulle vilja ha min hustru och att ni kunde döda mig för att få henne. Dessutom är hon faktiskt min syster, eller åtminstone halvsyster, för vi har samma far. Men jag är gift med henne.
13 När Gud skickade ut mig på den långa resan från mitt barndomshem, sa jag till henne: 'Var snäll och säg att du är min syster vart vi än kommer.'
14 Då tog kung Abimelek får och oxar och tjänare, både män och kvinnor, och gav till Abraham samtidigt som han återlämnade Sara.
15 Se dig omkring i mitt rike och välj själv var du vill bo, sa kungen till honom.
16 Sedan vände han sig till Sara: Se här, sa han, jag ger din 'bror' 1.000 silverstycken som ersättning för den personliga skada jag vållat och som betalning för de krav som ni kan ha mot mig. På så sätt har alla fått rättvisa.
17 Då bad Abraham till Gud att han skulle bota kungen och drottningen och de andra kvinnorna i familjen så att de skulle kunna få barn.
18 Gud hade nämligen slagit alla kvinnorna med ofruktsamhet, för att straffa Abimelek för att han tagit Abrahams fru till sig.
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