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Esther 9
New King James Version

The Jews Destroy Their Tormentors

9 Now (A)in the twelfth month, that is, the month of Adar, on the thirteenth day, (B)the time came for the king’s command and his decree to be executed. On the day that the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, the opposite occurred, in that the Jews themselves (C)overpowered those who hated them. 2 The Jews (D)gathered together in their cities throughout all the provinces of King Ahasuerus to lay hands on those who (E)sought their harm. And no one could withstand them, (F)because fear of them fell upon all people. 3 And all the officials of the provinces, the satraps, the governors, and all those doing the king’s work, helped the Jews, because the fear of Mordecai fell upon them. 4 For Mordecai was great in the king’s palace, and his fame spread throughout all the provinces; for this man Mordecai (G)became increasingly prominent. 5 Thus the Jews defeated all their enemies with the stroke of the sword, with slaughter and destruction, and did what they pleased with those who hated them.

6 And in (H)Shushan[a] the [b]citadel the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men. 7 Also Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, 8 Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, 9 Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vajezatha— 10 (I)the ten sons of Haman the son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews—they killed; (J)but they did not lay a hand on the [c]plunder.

11 On that day the number of those who were killed in [d]Shushan the [e]citadel [f]was brought to the king. 12 And the king said to Queen Esther, “The Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men in Shushan the citadel, and the ten sons of Haman. What have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? Now (K)what is your petition? It shall be granted to you. Or what is your further request? It shall be done.”

13 Then Esther said, “If it pleases the king, let it be granted to the Jews who are in Shushan to do again tomorrow (L)according to today’s decree, and let Haman’s ten sons (M)be hanged on the gallows.”

14 So the king commanded this to be done; the decree was issued in Shushan, and they hanged Haman’s ten sons.

15 And the Jews who were in [g]Shushan (N)gathered together again on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar and killed three hundred men at Shushan; (O)but they did not lay a hand on the plunder.

16 The remainder of the Jews in the king’s provinces (P)gathered together and protected their lives, had rest from their enemies, and killed seventy-five thousand of their enemies; (Q)but they did not lay a hand on the plunder. 17 This was on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar. And on the fourteenth of [h]the month they rested and made it a day of feasting and gladness.

The Feast of Purim

18 But the Jews who were at [i]Shushan assembled together (R)on the thirteenth day, as well as on the fourteenth; and on the fifteenth of [j]the month they rested, and made it a day of feasting and gladness. 19 Therefore the Jews of the villages who dwelt in the unwalled towns celebrated the fourteenth day of the month of Adar (S)with gladness and feasting, (T)as a holiday, and for (U)sending presents to one another.

20 And Mordecai wrote these things and sent letters to all the Jews, near and far, who were in all the provinces of King Ahasuerus, 21 to establish among them that they should celebrate yearly the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar, 22 as the days on which the Jews had rest from their enemies, as the month which was turned from sorrow to joy for them, and from mourning to a holiday; that they should make them days of feasting and joy, of (V)sending presents to one another and gifts to the (W)poor. 23 So the Jews accepted the custom which they had begun, as Mordecai had written to them, 24 because Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, (X)had plotted against the Jews to annihilate them, and had cast Pur (that is, the lot), to consume them and destroy them; 25 but (Y)when [k]Esther came before the king, he commanded by letter that [l]this wicked plot which Haman had devised against the Jews should (Z)return on his own head, and that he and his sons should be hanged on the gallows.

26 So they called these days Purim, after the name [m]Pur. Therefore, because of all the words of (AA)this letter, what they had seen concerning this matter, and what had happened to them, 27 the Jews established and imposed it upon themselves and their descendants and all who would (AB)join them, that without fail they should celebrate these two days every year, according to the written instructions and according to the prescribed time, 28 that these days should be remembered and kept throughout every generation, every family, every province, and every city, that these days of Purim should not fail to be observed among the Jews, and that the memory of them should not perish among their descendants.

29 Then Queen Esther, (AC)the daughter of Abihail, with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this (AD)second letter about Purim. 30 And Mordecai sent letters to all the Jews, to (AE)the one hundred and twenty-seven provinces of the kingdom of Ahasuerus, with words of peace and truth, 31 to confirm these days of Purim at their appointed time, as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had prescribed for them, and as they had decreed for themselves and their descendants concerning matters of their (AF)fasting and lamenting. 32 So the decree of Esther confirmed these matters of Purim, and it was written in the book.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 9:6 Or Susa
  2. Esther 9:6 palace
  3. Esther 9:10 spoil
  4. Esther 9:11 Or Susa
  5. Esther 9:11 palace
  6. Esther 9:11 Lit. came
  7. Esther 9:15 Or Susa
  8. Esther 9:17 Lit. it
  9. Esther 9:18 Or Susa
  10. Esther 9:18 Lit. it
  11. Esther 9:25 Lit. she or it
  12. Esther 9:25 Lit. his
  13. Esther 9:26 Lit. Lot
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Estera 9
Nouă Traducere În Limba Română

Ziua de jale transformată în zi de triumf

9 În luna a douăsprezecea, adică în luna Adar, în ziua a treisprezecea a lunii, când avea să se ducă la îndeplinire porunca şi decretul împăratului, chiar în ziua în care duşmanii iudeilor se aşteptau să pună stăpânire peste ei, situaţia s-a schimbat, astfel că iudeii au pus stăpânire peste cei ce îi urau. 2 Iudeii s-au adunat în cetăţile lor, în toate provinciile împăratului Ahaşveroş, ca să pună mâna pe cei ce căutau să le facă rău. Nimeni nu le-a putut sta împotrivă, căci groaza de iudei cuprinsese toate popoarele. 3 Toţi conducătorii provinciilor, satrapii, guvernatorii şi slujbaşii împăratului îi sprijineau pe iudei, căci îi apucase groaza de Mardoheu, 4 fiindcă Mardoheu era renumit la palatul împăratului şi-i mergea faima prin toate provinciile, deoarece el era un bărbat a cărui influenţă creştea tot mai mult.

5 Iudeii au lovit cu tăişul sabiei pe toţi duşmanii lor; i-au înjunghiat, i-au nimicit şi au făcut celor ce-i urau tot ce au vrut. 6 În citadela Susei iudeii au ucis şi au nimicit cinci sute de oameni, printre care se numărau şi 7 Parşandata, Dalfon, Aspata, 8 Porata, Adalia, Aridata, 9 Parmaşta, Arisai, Aridai şi Vaizata. 10 I-au ucis şi pe cei zece fii ai lui Haman, fiul lui Hamedata, duşmanul iudeilor, dar nu s-au atins de averile lor. 11 În ziua aceea, numărul celor ucişi în citadela Susei a ajuns la cunoştinţa împăratului. 12 Împăratul i-a zis împărătesei Estera:

– În citadela Susei iudeii au ucis şi au nimicit cinci sute de oameni şi pe cei zece fii ai lui Haman. Ce vor fi făcut în celelalte provincii? Dacă mai ai vreo dorinţă, ţi se va împlini. Dacă mai ai vreo cerere, ţi se va răspunde.

13 – Dacă împăratul găseşte că este bine, a zis Estera, să se dea voie iudeilor din Susa să facă şi mâine după decretul de astăzi şi să-i spânzure pe lemn pe cei zece fii ai lui Haman.

14 – Aşa să se facă, a răspuns împăratul, să se dea un decret la Susa prin care să li se dea voie iudeilor să-i spânzure pe cei zece fii ai lui Haman.

15 Iudeii s-au strâns în Susa şi, în ziua a paisprezecea a lunii Adar, au ucis în Susa încă trei sute de oameni. De averile lor însă nu s-au atins. 16 Restul iudeilor din provinciile împăratului s-au strâns şi ei ca să-şi apere vieţile şi şi-au dobândit odihna, scăpând de duşmanii lor. Au ucis şaptezeci şi cinci de mii dintre cei ce îi urau, dar de averile lor nu s-au atins. 17 Aşa s-a întâmplat în ziua a treisprezecea a lunii Adar, iar în a paisprezecea zi s-au odihnit şi au făcut din ea o zi de ospăţ şi de bucurie.

Celebrarea Purimului

18 Iudeii din Susa s-au strâns şi în ziua a treisprezecea a lunii, şi în ziua a paisprezecea a lunii, iar în ziua a cincisprezecea s-au odihnit şi au făcut din ea o zi de ospăţ şi de bucurie. 19 De aceea iudeii de la sate au făcut din ziua a paisprezecea a lunii Adar o zi de bucurie şi de ospăţ, o zi de sărbătoare în care prietenii îşi trimit unii altora daruri.

20 Mardoheu a scris aceste lucruri şi a trimis scrisori tuturor iudeilor din provinciile împăratului Ahaşveroş, celor de aproape şi celor de departe, 21 ca să-i îndemne să sărbătorească în fiecare an ziua a paisprezecea a lunii Adar şi ziua a cincisprezecea a aceleiaşi luni, 22 ca zile în care iudeii au scăpat de duşmanii lor şi ca lună în care întristarea lor s-a transformat în bucurie, iar bocetul lor – în fericire. I-a îndemnat să facă din ele zile de ospăţ şi de bucurie şi să trimită daruri de mâncare prietenilor şi daruri celor săraci. 23 Iudeii au acceptat ceea ce începuseră deja să facă şi au făcut întocmai cum le scrisese Mardoheu. 24 Căci Haman, fiul lui Hamedata, agaghitul, duşmanul tuturor iudeilor, plănuise stârpirea iudeilor, aruncând „Purul“, adică sorţul, pentru ca aceştia să fie zdrobiţi şi nimiciţi, 25 însă împăratul a prins de veste[a] şi a poruncit în scris să se întoarcă asupra capului lui Haman planul cel rău pe care acesta l-a pus la cale împotriva iudeilor şi să fie spânzurat pe lemn atât el, cât şi fiii acestuia. 26 De aceea au numit aceste zile „Purim“, după cuvântul Pur. Astfel, din pricina tuturor celor scrise în acea scrisoare şi din pricina a ceea ce au văzut şi a ceea ce li s-a întâmplat, 27 iudeii au hotărât atât pentru ei, cât şi pentru urmaşii lor, dar şi pentru toţi cei care li se vor mai adăuga, să nu înceteze să sărbătorească aceste două zile, în fiecare an, după cum spunea scrisoarea, la vremea hotărâtă. 28 Zilele acestea trebuiau amintite şi sărbătorite în fiecare generaţie, de către fiecare clan în parte, în fiecare provincie şi în fiecare cetate. Zilele de Purim nu trebuiau să fie desfiinţate niciodată din mijlocul iudeilor, iar amintirea lor nu trebuia să înceteze printre urmaşii lor.

29 Împărăteasa Estera, fiica lui Abihail, şi iudeul Mardoheu au scris cu toată autoritatea, ca să întărească această a doua scrisoare cu privire la Purim. 30 Mardoheu a trimis scrisori tuturor iudeilor din cele o sută douăzeci şi şapte de provincii imperiale ale lui Ahaşveroş. Ele conţineau cuvinte de pace şi de încredere, 31 pentru a întări sărbătorirea acestor zile de Purim la vremea hotărâtă, aşa cum ceruse iudeul Mardoheu şi împărăteasa Estera şi totodată aşa cum ei înşişi îşi rânduiseră, pentru ei şi pentru urmaşii lor, reglementări cu privire la post şi la bocet. 32 Porunca Esterei a întărit aceste reglementări cu ocazia Purimului şi a fost scrisă într-o carte.

Footnotes

  1. Estera 9:25 Sau: când Estera s-a înfăţişat înaintea împăratului
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Esther 9
New International Version

9 On the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, the month of Adar,(A) the edict commanded by the king was to be carried out. On this day the enemies of the Jews had hoped to overpower them, but now the tables were turned and the Jews got the upper hand(B) over those who hated them.(C) 2 The Jews assembled in their cities(D) in all the provinces of King Xerxes to attack those determined to destroy them. No one could stand against them,(E) because the people of all the other nationalities were afraid of them. 3 And all the nobles of the provinces, the satraps, the governors and the king’s administrators helped the Jews,(F) because fear of Mordecai had seized them.(G) 4 Mordecai(H) was prominent(I) in the palace; his reputation spread throughout the provinces, and he became more and more powerful.(J)

5 The Jews struck down all their enemies with the sword, killing and destroying them,(K) and they did what they pleased to those who hated them. 6 In the citadel of Susa, the Jews killed and destroyed five hundred men. 7 They also killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha, 8 Poratha, Adalia, Aridatha, 9 Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai and Vaizatha, 10 the ten sons(L) of Haman son of Hammedatha, the enemy of the Jews.(M) But they did not lay their hands on the plunder.(N)

11 The number of those killed in the citadel of Susa was reported to the king that same day. 12 The king said to Queen Esther, “The Jews have killed and destroyed five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman in the citadel of Susa. What have they done in the rest of the king’s provinces? Now what is your petition? It will be given you. What is your request? It will also be granted.”(O)

13 “If it pleases the king,” Esther answered, “give the Jews in Susa permission to carry out this day’s edict tomorrow also, and let Haman’s ten sons(P) be impaled(Q) on poles.”

14 So the king commanded that this be done. An edict was issued in Susa, and they impaled(R) the ten sons of Haman. 15 The Jews in Susa came together on the fourteenth day of the month of Adar, and they put to death in Susa three hundred men, but they did not lay their hands on the plunder.(S)

16 Meanwhile, the remainder of the Jews who were in the king’s provinces also assembled to protect themselves and get relief(T) from their enemies.(U) They killed seventy-five thousand of them(V) but did not lay their hands on the plunder.(W) 17 This happened on the thirteenth day of the month of Adar, and on the fourteenth they rested and made it a day of feasting(X) and joy.

18 The Jews in Susa, however, had assembled on the thirteenth and fourteenth, and then on the fifteenth they rested and made it a day of feasting and joy.

19 That is why rural Jews—those living in villages—observe the fourteenth of the month of Adar(Y) as a day of joy and feasting, a day for giving presents to each other.(Z)

Purim Established

20 Mordecai recorded these events, and he sent letters to all the Jews throughout the provinces of King Xerxes, near and far, 21 to have them celebrate annually the fourteenth and fifteenth days of the month of Adar 22 as the time when the Jews got relief(AA) from their enemies, and as the month when their sorrow was turned into joy and their mourning into a day of celebration.(AB) He wrote them to observe the days as days of feasting and joy and giving presents of food(AC) to one another and gifts to the poor.(AD)

23 So the Jews agreed to continue the celebration they had begun, doing what Mordecai had written to them. 24 For Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite,(AE) the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them and had cast the pur(AF) (that is, the lot(AG)) for their ruin and destruction.(AH) 25 But when the plot came to the king’s attention,[a] he issued written orders that the evil scheme Haman had devised against the Jews should come back onto his own head,(AI) and that he and his sons should be impaled(AJ) on poles.(AK) 26 (Therefore these days were called Purim, from the word pur.(AL)) Because of everything written in this letter and because of what they had seen and what had happened to them, 27 the Jews took it on themselves to establish the custom that they and their descendants and all who join them should without fail observe these two days every year, in the way prescribed and at the time appointed. 28 These days should be remembered and observed in every generation by every family, and in every province and in every city. And these days of Purim should never fail to be celebrated by the Jews—nor should the memory of these days die out among their descendants.

29 So Queen Esther, daughter of Abihail,(AM) along with Mordecai the Jew, wrote with full authority to confirm this second letter concerning Purim. 30 And Mordecai sent letters to all the Jews in the 127 provinces(AN) of Xerxes’ kingdom—words of goodwill and assurance— 31 to establish these days of Purim at their designated times, as Mordecai the Jew and Queen Esther had decreed for them, and as they had established for themselves and their descendants in regard to their times of fasting(AO) and lamentation.(AP) 32 Esther’s decree confirmed these regulations about Purim, and it was written down in the records.

Footnotes

  1. Esther 9:25 Or when Esther came before the king
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Esther 8
Esther 10
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New King James Version (NKJV)

Scripture taken from the New King James Version®. Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson. Used by permission. All rights reserved.

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